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WechatExplorer/src/main/key-service-mac.ts
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import { app } from 'electron'
import { execFile } from 'child_process'
import fs from 'fs-extra'
import path from 'path'
import { promisify } from 'util'
import { isValidDatabaseKey } from './database-key-store'
import crypto from 'crypto'
const execFileAsync = promisify(execFile)
export interface DatabaseKeyResult {
success: boolean
key?: string
error?: string
code?: string
}
export interface ImageKeyResult {
success: boolean
xorKey?: number
aesKey?: string
verified?: boolean
error?: string
}
export class KeyServiceMac {
private getHelperPath(): string {
// 多 candidate fallback:覆盖 extraResources、asarUnpack、dev 三种场景
// (extraResources → Contents/Resources/resources/;asarUnpack 同路径;dev → cwd 或 app.getAppPath)
const candidates = [
// 1) extraResources 标准位置(electron-builder.yml 配的就是这个)
path.join(process.resourcesPath, 'resources', 'xkey_helper'),
// 2) process.resourcesPath 直接(防止 extraResources 没复制成功)
path.join(process.resourcesPath, 'xkey_helper'),
// 3) asarUnpack 路径(如果在 asar 内的 resources/ 被解包到 app.asar.unpacked)
path.join(app.getAppPath(), 'app.asar.unpacked', 'resources', 'xkey_helper'),
// 4) dev 模式 + 打包后某些版本 app.getAppPath() 也指向 .app 根目录
path.join(app.getAppPath(), 'resources', 'xkey_helper'),
// 5) dev 模式:cwd
path.join(process.cwd(), 'resources', 'xkey_helper')
].filter((p, idx, arr) => arr.indexOf(p) === idx) // 去重
// 诊断:即使命中也打 log,方便排查"装了但找不到"的问题(translocation / quarantine)
const statusList = candidates.map((candidate) => ({
path: candidate,
exists: fs.existsSync(candidate)
}))
console.log('[KeyServiceMac] xkey_helper candidates:', JSON.stringify(statusList))
const helperPath = candidates.find((candidate) => fs.existsSync(candidate))
if (!helperPath) {
throw new Error(
`找不到 xkey_helper(尝试 ${candidates.length} 个路径;` +
` app.isPackaged=${app.isPackaged} resourcesPath=${process.resourcesPath} ` +
` appPath=${app.getAppPath()} cwd=${process.cwd()})`
)
}
return helperPath
}
private async isSipEnabled(): Promise<boolean> {
try {
const { stdout } = await execFileAsync('/usr/bin/csrutil', ['status'])
return stdout.toLowerCase().includes('enabled')
} catch {
return false
}
}
private async getWeChatPid(): Promise<number> {
const commands: [string, string[]][] = [
['/usr/bin/pgrep', ['-x', 'WeChat']],
['/usr/bin/pgrep', ['-f', 'WeChat.app/Contents/MacOS/WeChat']]
]
for (const [command, args] of commands) {
try {
const { stdout } = await execFileAsync(command, args)
const pids = stdout
.split(/\r?\n/)
.map((value) => Number.parseInt(value.trim(), 10))
.filter((value) => Number.isFinite(value) && value > 0)
if (pids.length) return Math.max(...pids)
} catch {
// Try the next process lookup strategy.
}
}
throw new Error('未找到微信主进程,请先启动并登录微信')
}
private parseHelperOutput(output: string): DatabaseKeyResult {
const payloads: Record<string, unknown>[] = []
for (const match of output.matchAll(/\{[^{}]*\}/g)) {
try {
payloads.push(JSON.parse(match[0]) as Record<string, unknown>)
} catch {
// Ignore helper progress that is not JSON.
}
}
const payload = payloads.find((item) => item.success === true && typeof item.key === 'string')
const rawKey = typeof payload?.key === 'string' ? payload.key.trim().replace(/^0x/i, '') : ''
if (!isValidDatabaseKey(rawKey)) {
const errorPayload = payloads.find((item) => typeof item.result === 'string')
const rawError = typeof errorPayload?.result === 'string' ? errorPayload.result.trim() : ''
const parsedError = rawError.match(/^ERROR:([^:]+):?(.*)$/i)
const code = parsedError?.[1]?.toUpperCase()
const detail = parsedError?.[2]?.trim() || ''
if (code === 'SCAN_FAILED' && detail.toLowerCase().includes('sink pattern not found')) {
return {
success: false,
code,
error:
'内存扫描失败:未匹配到目标函数特征(Sink pattern not found),当前微信版本可能暂未适配。\n' +
'建议步骤:降级微信到 4.1.7 -> 重启电脑(冷启动) -> 自动获取密钥 -> 成功后再升级微信。\n' +
'请不要连续重试,以免触发微信安全模式或系统内存保护。'
}
}
if (code === 'SCAN_FAILED') {
return {
success: false,
code,
error: `内存扫描失败:${detail || '未匹配到可用特征,当前微信版本可能暂未适配。'}`
}
}
return {
success: false,
code,
error: rawError || '密钥工具未返回有效的 64 位密钥'
}
}
return { success: true, key: rawKey }
}
async autoGetDbKey(
onStatus?: (message: string) => void,
timeoutMs = 60_000
): Promise<DatabaseKeyResult> {
if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
return { success: false, error: '自动获取密钥目前仅支持 macOS' }
}
if (await this.isSipEnabled()) {
return {
success: false,
error: 'macOS 系统完整性保护(SIP)已开启,自动获取不可用,请使用手动粘贴。'
}
}
try {
onStatus?.('正在查找微信进程...')
const pid = await this.getWeChatPid()
const helperPath = this.getHelperPath()
const waitMs = Math.max(30_000, timeoutMs)
const timeoutSeconds = Math.ceil(waitMs / 1000) + 30
onStatus?.('正在请求管理员授权...')
const scriptLines = [
`set helperPath to ${JSON.stringify(helperPath)}`,
`set cmd to quoted form of helperPath & " ${pid} ${waitMs}"`,
`set timeoutSec to ${timeoutSeconds}`,
'try',
'with timeout of timeoutSec seconds',
'set outText to do shell script cmd with administrator privileges',
'end timeout',
'return "OK::" & outText',
'on error errMsg number errNum',
'return "ERR::" & errNum & "::" & errMsg',
'end try'
]
onStatus?.('授权后请保持微信已登录并活动...')
const { stdout } = await execFileAsync(
'/usr/bin/osascript',
scriptLines.flatMap((line) => ['-e', line]),
{ timeout: waitMs + 20_000 }
)
const output = String(stdout).trim()
if (output.startsWith('ERR::-128')) return { success: false, error: '已取消管理员授权' }
if (output.startsWith('ERR::')) {
return {
success: false,
error: output.split('::').slice(2).join('::') || '密钥工具执行失败'
}
}
const result = this.parseHelperOutput(output.startsWith('OK::') ? output.slice(4) : output)
onStatus?.(result.success ? '密钥获取成功' : '密钥获取失败')
return result
} catch (error) {
return { success: false, error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error) }
}
}
async autoGetImageKey(
accountPath?: string,
onStatus?: (message: string) => void,
wxid?: string
): Promise<ImageKeyResult> {
try {
onStatus?.('正在从缓存目录扫描图片密钥...')
const codes = this.collectKvcommCodes(accountPath)
if (codes.length === 0) {
return { success: false, error: '未找到有效的密钥码(kvcomm 缓存为空)' }
}
const wxidCandidates = this.collectWxidCandidates(accountPath, wxid)
const accountPathCandidates = this.collectAccountPathCandidates(accountPath)
for (const candidateAccountPath of accountPathCandidates) {
if (!fs.existsSync(candidateAccountPath)) continue
const template = this.findTemplateData(candidateAccountPath, 32)
if (!template.ciphertext) continue
const orderedWxids: string[] = []
this.pushAccountIdCandidates(orderedWxids, path.basename(candidateAccountPath))
for (const candidate of wxidCandidates) this.pushAccountIdCandidates(orderedWxids, candidate)
onStatus?.(`正在校验候选 wxid${orderedWxids.length} 个)...`)
for (const candidateWxid of orderedWxids) {
for (const code of codes) {
const { xorKey, aesKey } = this.deriveImageKeys(code, candidateWxid)
if (!this.verifyDerivedAesKey(aesKey, template.ciphertext)) continue
onStatus?.(`图片密钥获取成功 (wxid: ${candidateWxid})`)
return { success: true, xorKey, aesKey, verified: true }
}
}
}
const fallbackWxid = wxidCandidates[0]
const fallbackCode = codes[0]
const { xorKey, aesKey } = this.deriveImageKeys(fallbackCode, fallbackWxid)
onStatus?.(`图片密钥已计算 (wxid: ${fallbackWxid})`)
return { success: true, xorKey, aesKey, verified: false }
} catch (error) {
return {
success: false,
error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
}
}
}
private collectKvcommCodes(accountPath?: string): number[] {
const codeSet = new Set<number>()
const pattern = /^key_(\d+)_.+\.statistic$/i
for (const kvcommDir of this.getKvcommCandidates(accountPath)) {
if (!fs.existsSync(kvcommDir)) continue
try {
for (const file of fs.readdirSync(kvcommDir)) {
const match = file.match(pattern)
if (!match) continue
const code = Number(match[1])
if (Number.isFinite(code) && code > 0 && code <= 0xffffffff) codeSet.add(code)
}
} catch {
// Try the next candidate.
}
}
return Array.from(codeSet)
}
private getKvcommCandidates(accountPath?: string): string[] {
const home = app.getPath('home')
const candidates = new Set<string>([
path.join(home, 'Library/Containers/com.tencent.xinWeChat/Data/Documents/app_data/net/kvcomm'),
path.join(home, 'Library/Containers/com.tencent.xinWeChat/Data/Library/Application Support/com.tencent.xinWeChat/xwechat/net/kvcomm'),
path.join(home, 'Library/Containers/com.tencent.xinWeChat/Data/Library/Application Support/com.tencent.xinWeChat/net/kvcomm'),
path.join(home, 'Library/Containers/com.tencent.xinWeChat/Data/Documents/xwechat/net/kvcomm')
])
const normalized = String(accountPath || '').replace(/\\/g, '/').replace(/\/+$/, '')
const marker = '/xwechat_files'
const markerIndex = normalized.indexOf(marker)
if (markerIndex >= 0) {
candidates.add(`${normalized.slice(0, markerIndex)}/app_data/net/kvcomm`)
}
const newPathMatch = normalized.match(/^(.*\/com\.tencent\.xinWeChat\/(?:\d+\.\d+b\d+\.\d+|\d+\.\d+\.\d+))/)
if (newPathMatch) {
candidates.add(`${newPathMatch[1]}/net/kvcomm`)
candidates.add(`${newPathMatch[1]}/xwechat/net/kvcomm`)
}
return Array.from(candidates)
}
private collectWxidCandidates(accountPath?: string, wxidParam?: string): string[] {
const candidates: string[] = []
this.pushAccountIdCandidates(candidates, wxidParam)
const normalized = String(accountPath || '').replace(/\\/g, '/').replace(/\/+$/, '')
if (normalized) {
this.pushAccountIdCandidates(candidates, path.basename(normalized))
const root = this.resolveXwechatRootFromPath(normalized)
if (root && fs.existsSync(root)) {
try {
for (const entry of fs.readdirSync(root, { withFileTypes: true })) {
if (!entry.isDirectory()) continue
const entryPath = path.join(root, entry.name)
if (this.isAccountDirPath(entryPath)) this.pushAccountIdCandidates(candidates, entry.name)
}
} catch {
// Ignore unreadable directories.
}
}
}
if (candidates.length === 0) candidates.push('unknown')
return candidates
}
private collectAccountPathCandidates(accountPath?: string): string[] {
const candidates: string[] = []
const push = (value?: string): void => {
const normalized = String(value || '').trim()
if (normalized && !candidates.includes(normalized)) candidates.push(normalized)
}
push(accountPath)
const root = this.resolveXwechatRootFromPath(accountPath)
if (root && fs.existsSync(root)) {
try {
for (const entry of fs.readdirSync(root, { withFileTypes: true })) {
if (!entry.isDirectory()) continue
const entryPath = path.join(root, entry.name)
if (this.isAccountDirPath(entryPath) && this.isReasonableAccountId(entry.name)) push(entryPath)
}
} catch {
// Ignore unreadable directories.
}
}
return candidates
}
private resolveXwechatRootFromPath(accountPath?: string): string | null {
const normalized = String(accountPath || '').replace(/\\/g, '/').replace(/\/+$/, '')
if (!normalized) return null
const marker = '/xwechat_files'
const markerIndex = normalized.indexOf(marker)
if (markerIndex >= 0) return normalized.slice(0, markerIndex + marker.length)
const newPathMatch = normalized.match(/^(.*\/com\.tencent\.xinWeChat\/(?:\d+\.\d+b\d+\.\d+|\d+\.\d+\.\d+))(\/|$)/)
return newPathMatch ? newPathMatch[1] : null
}
private isAccountDirPath(entryPath: string): boolean {
return (
fs.existsSync(path.join(entryPath, 'db_storage')) ||
fs.existsSync(path.join(entryPath, 'msg')) ||
fs.existsSync(path.join(entryPath, 'FileStorage', 'Image')) ||
fs.existsSync(path.join(entryPath, 'FileStorage', 'Image2'))
)
}
private pushAccountIdCandidates(candidates: string[], value?: string): void {
const raw = String(value || '').trim()
if (!this.isReasonableAccountId(raw)) return
for (const candidate of [raw, this.normalizeAccountId(raw)]) {
if (candidate && !candidates.includes(candidate) && this.isReasonableAccountId(candidate)) {
candidates.push(candidate)
}
}
}
private normalizeAccountId(value: string): string {
const trimmed = String(value || '').trim()
if (!trimmed) return ''
if (trimmed.toLowerCase().startsWith('wxid_')) {
const match = trimmed.match(/^(wxid_[^_]+)/i)
return match?.[1] || trimmed
}
const suffixMatch = trimmed.match(/^(.+)_([a-zA-Z0-9]{4})$/)
return suffixMatch ? suffixMatch[1] : trimmed
}
private isReasonableAccountId(value: string): boolean {
const lowered = String(value || '').trim().toLowerCase()
if (!lowered || lowered.includes('/') || lowered.includes('\\')) return false
return !['xwechat_files', 'all_users', 'backup', 'wmpf', 'app_data'].includes(lowered)
}
private deriveImageKeys(code: number, wxid: string): { xorKey: number; aesKey: string } {
const xorKey = code & 0xff
const aesKey = crypto
.createHash('md5')
.update(`${code}${this.normalizeAccountId(wxid)}`)
.digest('hex')
.substring(0, 16)
return { xorKey, aesKey }
}
private findTemplateData(userDir: string, limit = 32): { ciphertext: Buffer | null } {
const magic = Buffer.from([0x07, 0x08, 0x56, 0x32, 0x08, 0x07])
const files: string[] = []
const collect = (dir: string): void => {
if (files.length >= limit) return
try {
for (const entry of fs.readdirSync(dir, { withFileTypes: true })) {
if (files.length >= limit) break
const full = path.join(dir, entry.name)
if (entry.isDirectory()) collect(full)
else if (entry.isFile() && entry.name.endsWith('_t.dat')) files.push(full)
}
} catch {
// Ignore unreadable directories.
}
}
collect(userDir)
files.sort((a, b) => {
try {
return fs.statSync(b).mtimeMs - fs.statSync(a).mtimeMs
} catch {
return 0
}
})
for (const file of files) {
try {
const data = fs.readFileSync(file)
if (data.length >= 0x1f && data.subarray(0, 6).equals(magic)) {
return { ciphertext: data.subarray(0x0f, 0x1f) }
}
} catch {
// Try the next file.
}
}
return { ciphertext: null }
}
private verifyDerivedAesKey(aesKey: string, ciphertext: Buffer): boolean {
try {
if (!aesKey || aesKey.length < 16 || ciphertext.length !== 16) return false
const decipher = crypto.createDecipheriv(
'aes-128-ecb',
Buffer.from(aesKey, 'ascii').subarray(0, 16),
null
)
decipher.setAutoPadding(false)
const dec = Buffer.concat([decipher.update(ciphertext), decipher.final()])
if (dec[0] === 0xff && dec[1] === 0xd8 && dec[2] === 0xff) return true
if (dec[0] === 0x89 && dec[1] === 0x50 && dec[2] === 0x4e && dec[3] === 0x47) return true
if (dec[0] === 0x52 && dec[1] === 0x49 && dec[2] === 0x46 && dec[3] === 0x46) return true
if (dec[0] === 0x77 && dec[1] === 0x78 && dec[2] === 0x67 && dec[3] === 0x66) return true
if (dec[0] === 0x47 && dec[1] === 0x49 && dec[2] === 0x46) return true
return false
} catch {
return false
}
}
}