diff --git a/internal/backend/forwarder/actor.go b/internal/backend/forwarder/actor.go
index 2614cc1..a712976 100644
--- a/internal/backend/forwarder/actor.go
+++ b/internal/backend/forwarder/actor.go
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ const (
 	TurnPhaseWaitingExternal TurnPhase = "waiting_external"
 	TurnPhaseAwaitingUser    TurnPhase = "awaiting_user"
 	TurnPhaseCompacting      TurnPhase = "compacting"
+	TurnPhaseCheckpointing   TurnPhase = "checkpointing"
 	TurnPhaseCompleted       TurnPhase = "completed"
 	TurnPhaseFailed          TurnPhase = "failed"
 	TurnPhaseCanceled        TurnPhase = "canceled"
@@ -66,6 +67,7 @@ const (
 	streamTimerNonStreamingRecovery streamTimerKind = "non_streaming_recovery"
 	streamTimerShellForeground      streamTimerKind = "shell_foreground"
 	streamTimerShellTransportClose  streamTimerKind = "shell_transport_close"
+	streamTimerCheckpointBlobs      streamTimerKind = "checkpoint_blobs"
 	streamTimerOrphanCancel         streamTimerKind = "orphan_cancel"
 )
 
@@ -318,6 +320,9 @@ func (service *Service) handleStreamCommand(stream *ActiveStream, command stream
 	case streamCommandCancel:
 		return service.handleCancelIntent(command.Intent)
 	case streamCommandMetadata:
+		if strings.TrimSpace(command.Intent.Kind) == "kv_result" {
+			return service.handleCheckpointBlobResult(stream, command.Intent.KVClientMessage)
+		}
 		return service.handleMetadataIntent(command.Intent)
 	case streamCommandExecResult:
 		return service.handleExecResult(command.Intent)
@@ -1003,6 +1008,8 @@ func (service *Service) handleTimerEvent(stream *ActiveStream, payload *streamTi
 			return nil
 		}
 		return service.recoverShellWithoutTerminal(stream, current, shellRecoveryReasonTransportClosed)
+	case streamTimerCheckpointBlobs:
+		return service.handleCheckpointBlobTimeout(stream)
 	case streamTimerOrphanCancel:
 		stream.mu.Lock()
 		subscriberCount := len(stream.Subscribers)
diff --git a/internal/backend/forwarder/blob_sync.go b/internal/backend/forwarder/blob_sync.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb79b33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/backend/forwarder/blob_sync.go
@@ -0,0 +1,383 @@
+package forwarder
+
+import (
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
+
+	"cursor/gen/agentv1"
+)
+
+const (
+	checkpointBlobWriteTimeout          = 10 * time.Second
+	checkpointBlobCacheIdleTTL          = 6 * time.Hour
+	checkpointBlobCacheMaxConversations = 256
+)
+
+type checkpointBlobCacheEntry struct {
+	Confirmed  map[string]struct{}
+	LastAccess time.Time
+}
+
+func checkpointBlobKey(id []byte) string {
+	return string(id)
+}
+
+func checkpointBlobHex(key string) string {
+	return hex.EncodeToString([]byte(key))
+}
+
+func (service *Service) confirmedCheckpointBlob(conversationID string, key string) bool {
+	if service == nil || key == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	service.checkpointBlobMu.Lock()
+	defer service.checkpointBlobMu.Unlock()
+	conversationID = strings.TrimSpace(conversationID)
+	entry := service.checkpointBlobs[conversationID]
+	if entry == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	entry.LastAccess = time.Now().UTC()
+	_, ok := entry.Confirmed[key]
+	return ok
+}
+
+func (service *Service) confirmCheckpointBlob(conversationID string, key string) {
+	if service == nil || key == "" {
+		return
+	}
+	service.checkpointBlobMu.Lock()
+	defer service.checkpointBlobMu.Unlock()
+	if service.checkpointBlobs == nil {
+		service.checkpointBlobs = make(map[string]*checkpointBlobCacheEntry)
+	}
+	conversationID = strings.TrimSpace(conversationID)
+	now := time.Now().UTC()
+	entry := service.checkpointBlobs[conversationID]
+	if entry == nil {
+		entry = &checkpointBlobCacheEntry{Confirmed: make(map[string]struct{})}
+		service.checkpointBlobs[conversationID] = entry
+	}
+	entry.Confirmed[key] = struct{}{}
+	entry.LastAccess = now
+	service.pruneCheckpointBlobCacheLocked(now)
+}
+
+func (service *Service) pruneCheckpointBlobCacheLocked(now time.Time) {
+	if service == nil || len(service.checkpointBlobs) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	cutoff := now.Add(-checkpointBlobCacheIdleTTL)
+	for conversationID, entry := range service.checkpointBlobs {
+		if entry == nil || entry.LastAccess.Before(cutoff) {
+			delete(service.checkpointBlobs, conversationID)
+		}
+	}
+	for len(service.checkpointBlobs) > checkpointBlobCacheMaxConversations {
+		oldestConversationID := ""
+		oldestAccess := now
+		for conversationID, entry := range service.checkpointBlobs {
+			if entry == nil || oldestConversationID == "" || entry.LastAccess.Before(oldestAccess) {
+				oldestConversationID = conversationID
+				if entry != nil {
+					oldestAccess = entry.LastAccess
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if oldestConversationID == "" {
+			return
+		}
+		delete(service.checkpointBlobs, oldestConversationID)
+	}
+}
+
+func checkpointCompletionAction(completion *pendingTurnCompletion) checkpointTerminalAction {
+	if completion == nil {
+		return checkpointTerminalAction{kind: checkpointTerminalActionNone}
+	}
+	return checkpointTerminalAction{
+		kind:       checkpointTerminalActionComplete,
+		completion: *clonePendingTurnCompletion(completion),
+	}
+}
+
+func checkpointCancellationAction(message string) checkpointTerminalAction {
+	return checkpointTerminalAction{
+		kind:          checkpointTerminalActionCancel,
+		cancelMessage: firstNonEmpty(strings.TrimSpace(message), "[canceled] User aborted request"),
+	}
+}
+
+func mergeCheckpointTerminalAction(current checkpointTerminalAction, incoming checkpointTerminalAction) checkpointTerminalAction {
+	switch {
+	case incoming.kind == checkpointTerminalActionCancel:
+		return incoming
+	case current.kind == checkpointTerminalActionCancel:
+		return current
+	case incoming.kind == checkpointTerminalActionComplete:
+		return incoming
+	default:
+		return current
+	}
+}
+
+func (action checkpointTerminalAction) completionValue() *pendingTurnCompletion {
+	if action.kind != checkpointTerminalActionComplete {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return clonePendingTurnCompletion(&action.completion)
+}
+
+func (service *Service) queueCheckpointProjection(stream *ActiveStream, projection *CheckpointProjection, terminalAction checkpointTerminalAction) error {
+	if service == nil || stream == nil || projection == nil || projection.State == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	state, ok := proto.Clone(projection.State).(*agentv1.ConversationStateStructure)
+	if !ok || state == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("clone checkpoint state")
+	}
+
+	stream.mu.Lock()
+	if stream.PendingCheckpointBlobWrites == nil {
+		stream.PendingCheckpointBlobWrites = make(map[uint32]pendingCheckpointBlobWrite)
+	}
+	if stream.PendingCheckpointBlobRequests == nil {
+		stream.PendingCheckpointBlobRequests = make(map[string]uint32)
+	}
+	stream.NextCheckpointRevision++
+	if stream.NextCheckpointRevision == 0 {
+		stream.NextCheckpointRevision++
+	}
+	revision := stream.NextCheckpointRevision
+	if stream.PendingCheckpoint != nil {
+		terminalAction = mergeCheckpointTerminalAction(stream.PendingCheckpoint.TerminalAction, terminalAction)
+	}
+	required := make(map[string]struct{}, len(projection.Blobs))
+	toWrite := make([]struct {
+		requestID uint32
+		blob      CheckpointBlob
+	}, 0, len(projection.Blobs))
+	for _, blob := range projection.Blobs {
+		key := checkpointBlobKey(blob.ID)
+		if key == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		required[key] = struct{}{}
+		if service.confirmedCheckpointBlob(stream.ConversationID, key) {
+			continue
+		}
+		if _, pending := stream.PendingCheckpointBlobRequests[key]; pending {
+			continue
+		}
+		stream.NextCheckpointBlobRequestID++
+		if stream.NextCheckpointBlobRequestID == 0 {
+			stream.NextCheckpointBlobRequestID++
+		}
+		requestID := stream.NextCheckpointBlobRequestID
+		stream.PendingCheckpointBlobWrites[requestID] = pendingCheckpointBlobWrite{
+			Key:      key,
+			Revision: revision,
+		}
+		stream.PendingCheckpointBlobRequests[key] = requestID
+		toWrite = append(toWrite, struct {
+			requestID uint32
+			blob      CheckpointBlob
+		}{requestID: requestID, blob: blob})
+	}
+	stream.PendingCheckpoint = &pendingCheckpointPublish{
+		Revision:       revision,
+		State:          state,
+		Required:       required,
+		TerminalAction: terminalAction,
+	}
+	if terminalAction.kind != checkpointTerminalActionNone {
+		stream.Phase = TurnPhaseCheckpointing
+	}
+	for requestID, write := range stream.PendingCheckpointBlobWrites {
+		if _, stillRequired := required[write.Key]; stillRequired {
+			continue
+		}
+		delete(stream.PendingCheckpointBlobWrites, requestID)
+		delete(stream.PendingCheckpointBlobRequests, write.Key)
+	}
+	stream.UpdatedAt = time.Now().UTC()
+	stream.mu.Unlock()
+
+	for _, item := range toWrite {
+		if err := service.broker.Publish(stream.RequestID, StreamEvent{
+			Message: buildSetCheckpointBlobMessage(item.requestID, item.blob),
+		}); err != nil {
+			service.discardPendingCheckpoint(stream, fmt.Errorf("publish checkpoint blob write: %w", err))
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if len(toWrite) > 0 {
+		service.scheduleStreamTimer(
+			stream,
+			providerTimerKey(streamTimerCheckpointBlobs, ""),
+			checkpointBlobWriteTimeout,
+			streamTimerCheckpointBlobs,
+			"",
+			0,
+			"checkpoint blob write timeout",
+		)
+	}
+	return service.publishReadyCheckpoint(stream)
+}
+
+func clonePendingTurnCompletion(completion *pendingTurnCompletion) *pendingTurnCompletion {
+	if completion == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	cloned := *completion
+	return &cloned
+}
+
+func (service *Service) handleCheckpointBlobResult(stream *ActiveStream, message *agentv1.KvClientMessage) error {
+	if service == nil || stream == nil || message == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	result := message.GetSetBlobResult()
+	if result == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	stream.mu.Lock()
+	write, ok := stream.PendingCheckpointBlobWrites[message.GetId()]
+	pendingRequiresBlob := false
+	if ok {
+		delete(stream.PendingCheckpointBlobWrites, message.GetId())
+		delete(stream.PendingCheckpointBlobRequests, write.Key)
+		if stream.PendingCheckpoint != nil {
+			_, pendingRequiresBlob = stream.PendingCheckpoint.Required[write.Key]
+		}
+	}
+	conversationID := stream.ConversationID
+	stream.UpdatedAt = time.Now().UTC()
+	stream.mu.Unlock()
+	if !ok {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if result.GetError() != nil {
+		if !pendingRequiresBlob {
+			return service.publishReadyCheckpoint(stream)
+		}
+		return service.abandonPendingCheckpoint(stream, fmt.Errorf(
+			"write checkpoint blob %s: %s",
+			checkpointBlobHex(write.Key),
+			firstNonEmpty(result.GetError().GetMessage(), "client blob store rejected write"),
+		))
+	}
+	service.confirmCheckpointBlob(conversationID, write.Key)
+	return service.publishReadyCheckpoint(stream)
+}
+
+func (service *Service) publishReadyCheckpoint(stream *ActiveStream) error {
+	if service == nil || stream == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	stream.mu.Lock()
+	pending := stream.PendingCheckpoint
+	if pending == nil {
+		stream.mu.Unlock()
+		return nil
+	}
+	for key := range pending.Required {
+		if !service.confirmedCheckpointBlob(stream.ConversationID, key) {
+			stream.mu.Unlock()
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+	stream.PendingCheckpoint = nil
+	state := pending.State
+	terminalAction := pending.TerminalAction
+	stream.UpdatedAt = time.Now().UTC()
+	stream.mu.Unlock()
+	clearStreamTimer(stream, providerTimerKey(streamTimerCheckpointBlobs, ""))
+	if err := service.broker.Publish(stream.RequestID, StreamEvent{Message: buildCheckpointMessage(state)}); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	switch terminalAction.kind {
+	case checkpointTerminalActionComplete:
+		if completion := terminalAction.completionValue(); completion != nil {
+			return service.finishSuccessfulTurnAfterCheckpoint(stream, *completion)
+		}
+	case checkpointTerminalActionCancel:
+		return service.finishCanceledTurnAfterCheckpoint(stream, terminalAction.cancelMessage)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (service *Service) discardPendingCheckpoint(stream *ActiveStream, cause error) {
+	if service == nil || stream == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	stream.mu.Lock()
+	stream.PendingCheckpoint = nil
+	stream.PendingCheckpointBlobWrites = make(map[uint32]pendingCheckpointBlobWrite)
+	stream.PendingCheckpointBlobRequests = make(map[string]uint32)
+	stream.UpdatedAt = time.Now().UTC()
+	stream.mu.Unlock()
+	clearStreamTimer(stream, providerTimerKey(streamTimerCheckpointBlobs, ""))
+	if cause != nil {
+		log.Printf("forwarder pending checkpoint discarded request_id=%s conversation_id=%s err=%v", stream.RequestID, stream.ConversationID, cause)
+	}
+}
+
+func (service *Service) abandonPendingCheckpoint(stream *ActiveStream, cause error) error {
+	if service == nil || stream == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	stream.mu.Lock()
+	pending := stream.PendingCheckpoint
+	stream.PendingCheckpoint = nil
+	stream.PendingCheckpointBlobWrites = make(map[uint32]pendingCheckpointBlobWrite)
+	stream.PendingCheckpointBlobRequests = make(map[string]uint32)
+	stream.UpdatedAt = time.Now().UTC()
+	stream.mu.Unlock()
+	clearStreamTimer(stream, providerTimerKey(streamTimerCheckpointBlobs, ""))
+	if cause != nil {
+		log.Printf("forwarder checkpoint blob sync abandoned request_id=%s conversation_id=%s err=%v", stream.RequestID, stream.ConversationID, cause)
+	}
+	if pending != nil {
+		return service.failTerminalCheckpointSync(stream, cause)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (service *Service) finishCanceledTurnAfterCheckpoint(stream *ActiveStream, message string) error {
+	if stream == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	service.setTurnPhase(stream, TurnPhaseCanceled)
+	return service.broker.Cancel(stream.RequestID, firstNonEmpty(strings.TrimSpace(message), "[canceled] User aborted request"))
+}
+
+func (service *Service) failTerminalCheckpointSync(stream *ActiveStream, cause error) error {
+	if stream == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	message := "checkpoint synchronization failed"
+	if cause != nil && strings.TrimSpace(cause.Error()) != "" {
+		message = strings.TrimSpace(cause.Error())
+	}
+	service.setTurnPhase(stream, TurnPhaseFailed)
+	return service.broker.Fail(stream.RequestID, "checkpoint_sync_error", message)
+}
+
+func (service *Service) handleCheckpointBlobTimeout(stream *ActiveStream) error {
+	if stream == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	stream.mu.Lock()
+	pendingCount := len(stream.PendingCheckpointBlobWrites)
+	stream.mu.Unlock()
+	if pendingCount == 0 {
+		return service.publishReadyCheckpoint(stream)
+	}
+	return service.abandonPendingCheckpoint(stream, fmt.Errorf("%d checkpoint blob writes timed out", pendingCount))
+}
diff --git a/internal/backend/forwarder/blob_sync_test.go b/internal/backend/forwarder/blob_sync_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d101a92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/backend/forwarder/blob_sync_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,546 @@
+package forwarder
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"cursor/gen/agentv1"
+)
+
+func TestCheckpointBlobSyncPublishesCheckpointAfterAllWrites(t *testing.T) {
+	service, stream := testCheckpointBlobService(t)
+	projection, err := service.projector.ProjectCheckpointProjection(testConversation([]HistoryEntry{
+		testUserMessageEntry(t, 1, "request-1", "hello"),
+		newAssistantTextEntry(1, "request-1", "hi", "", ""),
+	}))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ProjectCheckpointProjection() error = %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := service.queueCheckpointProjection(stream, projection, checkpointTerminalAction{kind: checkpointTerminalActionNone}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("queueCheckpointProjection() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	events, err := service.broker.ReadFromCursor(stream.RequestID, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ReadFromCursor() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(events) != len(projection.Blobs) {
+		t.Fatalf("events before ACK = %d, want %d blob writes", len(events), len(projection.Blobs))
+	}
+	for _, event := range events {
+		if event.Message.GetKvServerMessage().GetSetBlobArgs() == nil {
+			t.Fatalf("event before ACK = %#v, want set_blob_args", event.Message)
+		}
+	}
+
+	for index, event := range events {
+		requestID := event.Message.GetKvServerMessage().GetId()
+		if err := service.handleCheckpointBlobResult(stream, &agentv1.KvClientMessage{
+			Id: requestID,
+			Message: &agentv1.KvClientMessage_SetBlobResult{
+				SetBlobResult: &agentv1.SetBlobResult{},
+			},
+		}); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("handleCheckpointBlobResult(%d) error = %v", index, err)
+		}
+	}
+	events, err = service.broker.ReadFromCursor(stream.RequestID, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ReadFromCursor() after ACK error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(events) != len(projection.Blobs)+1 {
+		t.Fatalf("events after ACK = %d, want %d", len(events), len(projection.Blobs)+1)
+	}
+	checkpoint := events[len(events)-1].Message.GetConversationCheckpointUpdate()
+	if checkpoint == nil || len(checkpoint.GetTurns()) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("last event checkpoint = %#v, want one Blob-backed turn", checkpoint)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCheckpointBlobSyncRejectDoesNotPublishDanglingCheckpoint(t *testing.T) {
+	service, stream := testCheckpointBlobService(t)
+	projection, err := service.projector.ProjectCheckpointProjection(testConversation([]HistoryEntry{
+		testUserMessageEntry(t, 1, "request-1", "hello"),
+	}))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ProjectCheckpointProjection() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := service.queueCheckpointProjection(stream, projection, checkpointTerminalAction{kind: checkpointTerminalActionNone}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("queueCheckpointProjection() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	events, err := service.broker.ReadFromCursor(stream.RequestID, 0)
+	if err != nil || len(events) == 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("blob write events = %d, err = %v", len(events), err)
+	}
+	requestID := events[0].Message.GetKvServerMessage().GetId()
+	if err := service.handleCheckpointBlobResult(stream, &agentv1.KvClientMessage{
+		Id: requestID,
+		Message: &agentv1.KvClientMessage_SetBlobResult{
+			SetBlobResult: &agentv1.SetBlobResult{Error: &agentv1.Error{Message: "disk full"}},
+		},
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("handleCheckpointBlobResult() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	events, err = service.broker.ReadFromCursor(stream.RequestID, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ReadFromCursor() after rejection error = %v", err)
+	}
+	for _, event := range events {
+		if event.Message.GetConversationCheckpointUpdate() != nil {
+			t.Fatal("rejected Blob write published a dangling checkpoint")
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTerminalCheckpointRejectionFailsInsteadOfCompleting(t *testing.T) {
+	service, stream := testCheckpointBlobService(t)
+	projection, err := service.projector.ProjectCheckpointProjection(testConversation([]HistoryEntry{
+		testUserMessageEntry(t, 1, stream.RequestID, "hello"),
+	}))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("projection: %v", err)
+	}
+	completion := &pendingTurnCompletion{RequestID: stream.RequestID}
+	if err := service.queueCheckpointProjection(stream, projection, checkpointCompletionAction(completion)); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("queue checkpoint: %v", err)
+	}
+	stream.mu.Lock()
+	var requestID uint32
+	for pendingID := range stream.PendingCheckpointBlobWrites {
+		requestID = pendingID
+		break
+	}
+	stream.mu.Unlock()
+	if requestID == 0 {
+		t.Fatal("test did not queue a Blob write")
+	}
+	if err := rejectCheckpointBlob(service, stream, requestID, "disk full"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("reject terminal checkpoint: %v", err)
+	}
+	events, err := service.broker.ReadFromCursor(stream.RequestID, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ReadFromCursor() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	var failed, completed bool
+	for _, event := range events {
+		if event.End && event.TerminalErrorCode == "checkpoint_sync_error" {
+			failed = true
+		}
+		if event.Message.GetInteractionUpdate().GetTurnEnded() != nil {
+			completed = true
+		}
+	}
+	if !failed || completed {
+		t.Fatalf("terminal checkpoint events failed=%v completed=%v", failed, completed)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCheckpointBlobSyncMergesRevisionsWithoutObsoleteFailure(t *testing.T) {
+	service, stream := testCheckpointBlobService(t)
+	first, err := service.projector.ProjectCheckpointProjection(testConversation([]HistoryEntry{
+		testUserMessageEntry(t, 1, "request-1", "hello"),
+	}))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("first ProjectCheckpointProjection() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	latest, err := service.projector.ProjectCheckpointProjection(testConversation([]HistoryEntry{
+		testUserMessageEntry(t, 1, "request-1", "hello"),
+		newAssistantTextEntry(1, "request-1", "latest answer", "", ""),
+	}))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("latest ProjectCheckpointProjection() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := service.queueCheckpointProjection(stream, first, checkpointTerminalAction{kind: checkpointTerminalActionNone}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("queue first projection: %v", err)
+	}
+	firstEvents, err := service.broker.ReadFromCursor(stream.RequestID, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("read first events: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := service.queueCheckpointProjection(stream, latest, checkpointTerminalAction{kind: checkpointTerminalActionNone}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("queue latest projection: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	latestRequired := make(map[string]struct{}, len(latest.Blobs))
+	for _, blob := range latest.Blobs {
+		latestRequired[string(blob.ID)] = struct{}{}
+	}
+	var obsoleteRequestID uint32
+	for _, event := range firstEvents {
+		message := event.Message.GetKvServerMessage()
+		if message == nil || message.GetSetBlobArgs() == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		if _, required := latestRequired[string(message.GetSetBlobArgs().GetBlobId())]; !required {
+			obsoleteRequestID = message.GetId()
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if obsoleteRequestID == 0 {
+		t.Fatal("test did not find an obsolete first-revision Blob write")
+	}
+	if err := rejectCheckpointBlob(service, stream, obsoleteRequestID, "obsolete write rejected"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("reject obsolete Blob: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := acknowledgePendingCheckpointBlobs(service, stream); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("acknowledge latest Blob writes: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	events, err := service.broker.ReadFromCursor(stream.RequestID, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("read merged events: %v", err)
+	}
+	checkpoints := 0
+	for _, event := range events {
+		if checkpoint := event.Message.GetConversationCheckpointUpdate(); checkpoint != nil {
+			checkpoints++
+			if len(checkpoint.GetTurns()) != len(latest.State.GetTurns()) || string(checkpoint.GetTurns()[0]) != string(latest.State.GetTurns()[0]) {
+				t.Fatalf("published checkpoint is not the latest revision: %#v", checkpoint)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if checkpoints != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("published checkpoints = %d, want exactly latest revision", checkpoints)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCheckpointBlobSyncCarriesCompletionIntoLatestRevision(t *testing.T) {
+	service, stream := testCheckpointBlobService(t)
+	first, err := service.projector.ProjectCheckpointProjection(testConversation([]HistoryEntry{
+		testUserMessageEntry(t, 1, "request-1", "hello"),
+	}))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("first projection: %v", err)
+	}
+	latest, err := service.projector.ProjectCheckpointProjection(testConversation([]HistoryEntry{
+		testUserMessageEntry(t, 1, "request-1", "hello"),
+		newAssistantTextEntry(1, "request-1", "done", "", ""),
+	}))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("latest projection: %v", err)
+	}
+	completion := &pendingTurnCompletion{
+		RequestID: stream.RequestID,
+		Usage:     turnUsageSnapshot{InputTokens: 11, OutputTokens: 7},
+	}
+	if err := service.queueCheckpointProjection(stream, first, checkpointCompletionAction(completion)); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("queue completion projection: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := service.queueCheckpointProjection(stream, latest, checkpointTerminalAction{kind: checkpointTerminalActionNone}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("queue latest projection: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := acknowledgePendingCheckpointBlobs(service, stream); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("acknowledge latest Blob writes: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	events, err := service.broker.ReadFromCursor(stream.RequestID, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("read completion events: %v", err)
+	}
+	checkpointIndex, turnEndedIndex, endIndex := -1, -1, -1
+	for index, event := range events {
+		switch {
+		case event.Message.GetConversationCheckpointUpdate() != nil:
+			checkpointIndex = index
+		case event.Message.GetInteractionUpdate().GetTurnEnded() != nil:
+			turnEndedIndex = index
+		case event.End:
+			endIndex = index
+		}
+	}
+	if checkpointIndex < 0 || turnEndedIndex <= checkpointIndex || endIndex <= turnEndedIndex {
+		t.Fatalf("terminal order checkpoint=%d turn_ended=%d end=%d", checkpointIndex, turnEndedIndex, endIndex)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCheckpointBlobSyncTimeoutFailsStreamWithoutPublishingDanglingCheckpoint(t *testing.T) {
+	service, stream := testCheckpointBlobService(t)
+	projection, err := service.projector.ProjectCheckpointProjection(testConversation([]HistoryEntry{
+		testUserMessageEntry(t, 1, "request-1", "hello"),
+	}))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("projection: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := service.queueCheckpointProjection(stream, projection, checkpointTerminalAction{kind: checkpointTerminalActionNone}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("queue checkpoint: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := service.handleCheckpointBlobTimeout(stream); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("timeout checkpoint: %v", err)
+	}
+	events, err := service.broker.ReadFromCursor(stream.RequestID, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("read timeout events: %v", err)
+	}
+	var failed bool
+	for _, event := range events {
+		if event.Message.GetConversationCheckpointUpdate() != nil {
+			t.Fatal("timed-out Blob dependency published a dangling checkpoint")
+		}
+		if event.End && event.TerminalErrorCode == "checkpoint_sync_error" {
+			failed = true
+		}
+	}
+	if !failed {
+		t.Fatal("timed-out checkpoint did not fail the stream explicitly")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCheckpointBlobSyncReusesConversationCacheAcrossRequests(t *testing.T) {
+	service, firstStream := testCheckpointBlobService(t)
+	projection, err := service.projector.ProjectCheckpointProjection(testConversation([]HistoryEntry{
+		testUserMessageEntry(t, 1, "request-1", "hello"),
+	}))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("projection: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := service.queueCheckpointProjection(firstStream, projection, checkpointTerminalAction{kind: checkpointTerminalActionNone}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("queue first request: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := acknowledgePendingCheckpointBlobs(service, firstStream); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("acknowledge first request: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	secondStream, err := service.broker.OpenStream(
+		"request-2", firstStream.ConversationID, 2, "default", "default",
+		agentv1.AgentMode_AGENT_MODE_AGENT, "continue",
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("OpenStream() second request error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := service.queueCheckpointProjection(secondStream, projection, checkpointTerminalAction{kind: checkpointTerminalActionNone}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("queue second request: %v", err)
+	}
+	events, err := service.broker.ReadFromCursor(secondStream.RequestID, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("read second request events: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(events) != 1 || events[0].Message.GetConversationCheckpointUpdate() == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("second request events = %#v, want cached immediate checkpoint", events)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCancellationReplacesUnconfirmedCheckpointBeforeEnding(t *testing.T) {
+	service, stream := testCheckpointBlobService(t)
+	conversation := testConversation([]HistoryEntry{
+		testUserMessageEntry(t, 1, stream.RequestID, "hello"),
+	})
+	if err := service.replaceCheckpointConversation(stream, conversation); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("replaceCheckpointConversation() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	projection, err := service.projector.ProjectCheckpointProjection(conversation)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ProjectCheckpointProjection() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := service.queueCheckpointProjection(stream, projection, checkpointTerminalAction{kind: checkpointTerminalActionNone}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("queueCheckpointProjection() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	stream.mu.Lock()
+	var staleRequestID uint32
+	for requestID := range stream.PendingCheckpointBlobWrites {
+		staleRequestID = requestID
+		break
+	}
+	stream.mu.Unlock()
+	if staleRequestID == 0 {
+		t.Fatal("test did not queue an unconfirmed Blob write")
+	}
+
+	if err := service.handleCancelIntent(InboundIntent{
+		Kind:         "cancel",
+		RequestID:    stream.RequestID,
+		CancelReason: "user stopped",
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("handleCancelIntent() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	stream.mu.Lock()
+	phase := stream.Phase
+	status := stream.Status
+	pendingCheckpoint := stream.PendingCheckpoint
+	pendingWrites := len(stream.PendingCheckpointBlobWrites)
+	stream.mu.Unlock()
+	if phase != TurnPhaseCheckpointing || status != StreamStatusCreated {
+		t.Fatalf("before checkpoint ACK phase=%s status=%s, want checkpointing/created", phase, status)
+	}
+	if pendingCheckpoint == nil || pendingWrites == 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("before checkpoint ACK pending_checkpoint=%v pending_writes=%d", pendingCheckpoint != nil, pendingWrites)
+	}
+	if err := service.handleCheckpointBlobResult(stream, &agentv1.KvClientMessage{
+		Id: staleRequestID,
+		Message: &agentv1.KvClientMessage_SetBlobResult{
+			SetBlobResult: &agentv1.SetBlobResult{},
+		},
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("stale Blob ACK error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := acknowledgePendingCheckpointBlobs(service, stream); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("acknowledge cancellation checkpoint: %v", err)
+	}
+	stream.mu.Lock()
+	phase = stream.Phase
+	status = stream.Status
+	stream.mu.Unlock()
+	if phase != TurnPhaseCanceled || status != StreamStatusCanceled {
+		t.Fatalf("after checkpoint ACK phase=%s status=%s, want canceled", phase, status)
+	}
+	assertCanceledEndEvent(t, service, stream)
+}
+
+func TestCancellationMetadataFailureStillEndsStream(t *testing.T) {
+	service, stream := testCheckpointBlobService(t)
+	blockingPath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "not-a-directory")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(blockingPath, []byte("block child creation"), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("WriteFile() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	service.store = NewConversationFileStore(blockingPath)
+	if err := service.replaceCheckpointConversation(stream, testConversation([]HistoryEntry{
+		testUserMessageEntry(t, 1, stream.RequestID, "hello"),
+	})); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("replaceCheckpointConversation() error = %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := service.handleCancelIntent(InboundIntent{Kind: "cancel", RequestID: stream.RequestID}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("handleCancelIntent() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := acknowledgePendingCheckpointBlobs(service, stream); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("acknowledge cancellation checkpoint: %v", err)
+	}
+	assertCanceledEndEvent(t, service, stream)
+}
+
+func TestCheckpointTerminalActionMergePriority(t *testing.T) {
+	complete := checkpointCompletionAction(&pendingTurnCompletion{RequestID: "complete"})
+	cancel := checkpointCancellationAction("user canceled")
+	none := checkpointTerminalAction{kind: checkpointTerminalActionNone}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		current  checkpointTerminalAction
+		incoming checkpointTerminalAction
+		wantKind checkpointTerminalActionKind
+		wantID   string
+	}{
+		{name: "none then complete", current: none, incoming: complete, wantKind: checkpointTerminalActionComplete, wantID: "complete"},
+		{name: "complete then none", current: complete, incoming: none, wantKind: checkpointTerminalActionComplete, wantID: "complete"},
+		{name: "complete then cancel", current: complete, incoming: cancel, wantKind: checkpointTerminalActionCancel},
+		{name: "cancel then complete", current: cancel, incoming: complete, wantKind: checkpointTerminalActionCancel},
+		{name: "cancel then none", current: cancel, incoming: none, wantKind: checkpointTerminalActionCancel},
+	}
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			merged := mergeCheckpointTerminalAction(test.current, test.incoming)
+			if merged.kind != test.wantKind {
+				t.Fatalf("merged kind = %d, want %d", merged.kind, test.wantKind)
+			}
+			if test.wantID != "" {
+				completion := merged.completionValue()
+				if completion == nil || completion.RequestID != test.wantID {
+					t.Fatalf("merged completion = %#v, want request_id=%s", completion, test.wantID)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCheckpointTerminalActionIsMutuallyExclusive(t *testing.T) {
+	completion := &pendingTurnCompletion{RequestID: "request-1"}
+	action := checkpointCompletionAction(completion)
+	if action.kind != checkpointTerminalActionComplete || action.completionValue() == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("completion action = %#v", action)
+	}
+	empty := checkpointCompletionAction(nil)
+	if empty.kind != checkpointTerminalActionNone || empty.completionValue() != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("empty action = %#v", empty)
+	}
+}
+
+func assertCanceledEndEvent(t *testing.T, service *Service, stream *ActiveStream) {
+	t.Helper()
+	events, err := service.broker.ReadFromCursor(stream.RequestID, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ReadFromCursor() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	for _, event := range events {
+		if event.End && event.TerminalErrorCode == "canceled" {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	t.Fatal("cancellation did not publish canceled end event")
+}
+
+func acknowledgePendingCheckpointBlobs(service *Service, stream *ActiveStream) error {
+	for {
+		stream.mu.Lock()
+		requestIDs := make([]uint32, 0, len(stream.PendingCheckpointBlobWrites))
+		for requestID := range stream.PendingCheckpointBlobWrites {
+			requestIDs = append(requestIDs, requestID)
+		}
+		stream.mu.Unlock()
+		if len(requestIDs) == 0 {
+			return nil
+		}
+		for _, requestID := range requestIDs {
+			if err := service.handleCheckpointBlobResult(stream, &agentv1.KvClientMessage{
+				Id: requestID,
+				Message: &agentv1.KvClientMessage_SetBlobResult{
+					SetBlobResult: &agentv1.SetBlobResult{},
+				},
+			}); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func rejectCheckpointBlob(service *Service, stream *ActiveStream, requestID uint32, message string) error {
+	return service.handleCheckpointBlobResult(stream, &agentv1.KvClientMessage{
+		Id: requestID,
+		Message: &agentv1.KvClientMessage_SetBlobResult{
+			SetBlobResult: &agentv1.SetBlobResult{Error: &agentv1.Error{Message: message}},
+		},
+	})
+}
+
+func TestImportedTurnIDsRemainCheckpointPrefix(t *testing.T) {
+	importedID := make([]byte, 32)
+	for index := range importedID {
+		importedID[index] = byte(index + 1)
+	}
+	conversation := testConversation([]HistoryEntry{
+		testUserMessageEntry(t, 2, "request-2", "continued question"),
+	})
+	conversation.ImportedTurnIDs = [][]byte{importedID}
+	projection, err := NewHistoryProjector().ProjectCheckpointProjection(conversation)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ProjectCheckpointProjection() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(projection.State.GetTurns()) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("turns = %d, want imported prefix plus projected turn", len(projection.State.GetTurns()))
+	}
+	if string(projection.State.GetTurns()[0]) != string(importedID) {
+		t.Fatal("imported turn ID was not preserved as the checkpoint prefix")
+	}
+}
+
+func testCheckpointBlobService(t *testing.T) (*Service, *ActiveStream) {
+	t.Helper()
+	broker := NewStreamBroker()
+	service := &Service{
+		projector:       NewHistoryProjector(),
+		broker:          broker,
+		checkpointBlobs: make(map[string]*checkpointBlobCacheEntry),
+	}
+	stream, err := broker.OpenStream(
+		"request-1",
+		"conversation-1",
+		1,
+		"default",
+		"default",
+		agentv1.AgentMode_AGENT_MODE_AGENT,
+		"hello",
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("OpenStream() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	return service, stream
+}
diff --git a/internal/backend/forwarder/broker.go b/internal/backend/forwarder/broker.go
index b88442c..3d704c3 100644
--- a/internal/backend/forwarder/broker.go
+++ b/internal/backend/forwarder/broker.go
@@ -82,28 +82,30 @@ func (broker *StreamBroker) OpenStream(requestID string, conversationID string,
 	}
 	now := time.Now().UTC()
 	stream := &ActiveStream{
-		RequestID:                   normalizedRequestID,
-		ConversationID:              strings.TrimSpace(conversationID),
-		TurnSeq:                     turnSeq,
-		ModelID:                     strings.TrimSpace(modelID),
-		ModelName:                   strings.TrimSpace(modelName),
-		Mode:                        normalizedMode,
-		LatestUserText:              strings.TrimSpace(latestUserText),
-		Status:                      StreamStatusCreated,
-		Backlog:                     make([]StreamEvent, 0, 64),
-		Subscribers:                 make(map[string]*StreamSubscriber),
-		PendingExecs:                make(map[string]runtimecore.PendingExec),
-		PendingInteractions:         make(map[string]runtimecore.PendingInteraction),
-		PartialToolCallIDs:          make(map[string]struct{}),
-		PatchEditQueues:             make(map[string][]queuedPatchEditOperation),
-		MCPToolServers:              make(map[string]string),
-		RecentCompletedExecs:        make(map[uint32]time.Time),
-		BackgroundShells:            make(map[string]*BackgroundShellState),
-		BackgroundShellsByMessageID: make(map[uint32]string),
-		BackgroundShellsByExecID:    make(map[string]string),
-		BackgroundShellActions:      make(map[string]time.Time),
-		CreatedAt:                   now,
-		UpdatedAt:                   now,
+		RequestID:                     normalizedRequestID,
+		ConversationID:                strings.TrimSpace(conversationID),
+		TurnSeq:                       turnSeq,
+		ModelID:                       strings.TrimSpace(modelID),
+		ModelName:                     strings.TrimSpace(modelName),
+		Mode:                          normalizedMode,
+		LatestUserText:                strings.TrimSpace(latestUserText),
+		Status:                        StreamStatusCreated,
+		Backlog:                       make([]StreamEvent, 0, 64),
+		Subscribers:                   make(map[string]*StreamSubscriber),
+		PendingExecs:                  make(map[string]runtimecore.PendingExec),
+		PendingInteractions:           make(map[string]runtimecore.PendingInteraction),
+		PartialToolCallIDs:            make(map[string]struct{}),
+		PatchEditQueues:               make(map[string][]queuedPatchEditOperation),
+		MCPToolServers:                make(map[string]string),
+		RecentCompletedExecs:          make(map[uint32]time.Time),
+		BackgroundShells:              make(map[string]*BackgroundShellState),
+		BackgroundShellsByMessageID:   make(map[uint32]string),
+		BackgroundShellsByExecID:      make(map[string]string),
+		BackgroundShellActions:        make(map[string]time.Time),
+		PendingCheckpointBlobWrites:   make(map[uint32]pendingCheckpointBlobWrite),
+		PendingCheckpointBlobRequests: make(map[string]uint32),
+		CreatedAt:                     now,
+		UpdatedAt:                     now,
 	}
 	broker.streams[normalizedRequestID] = stream
 	return stream, nil
diff --git a/internal/backend/forwarder/events.go b/internal/backend/forwarder/events.go
index 7b02404..ef69776 100644
--- a/internal/backend/forwarder/events.go
+++ b/internal/backend/forwarder/events.go
@@ -245,6 +245,22 @@ func buildCheckpointMessage(state *agentv1.ConversationStateStructure) *agentv1.
 	}
 }
 
+func buildSetCheckpointBlobMessage(id uint32, blob CheckpointBlob) *agentv1.AgentServerMessage {
+	return &agentv1.AgentServerMessage{
+		Message: &agentv1.AgentServerMessage_KvServerMessage{
+			KvServerMessage: &agentv1.KvServerMessage{
+				Id: id,
+				Message: &agentv1.KvServerMessage_SetBlobArgs{
+					SetBlobArgs: &agentv1.SetBlobArgs{
+						BlobId:   append([]byte(nil), blob.ID...),
+						BlobData: append([]byte(nil), blob.Data...),
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
 // buildExecAbortMessage 构造对客户端执行桥的 abort 控制消息。
 func buildExecAbortMessage(pending runtimecore.PendingExec) *agentv1.AgentServerMessage {
 	return &agentv1.AgentServerMessage{
diff --git a/internal/backend/forwarder/file_store.go b/internal/backend/forwarder/file_store.go
index 0732614..fb96d1b 100644
--- a/internal/backend/forwarder/file_store.go
+++ b/internal/backend/forwarder/file_store.go
@@ -750,6 +750,7 @@ func mergeConversationMetadata(target *ConversationFile, source *ConversationFil
 	target.CurrentPlanText = source.CurrentPlanText
 	target.CurrentPlans = clonePlanRegistryEntries(source.CurrentPlans)
 	target.CurrentTodos = cloneTodoItems(source.CurrentTodos)
+	target.ImportedTurnIDs = cloneByteSlices(source.ImportedTurnIDs)
 	target.LatestRequestPrefix = cloneConversationRequestPrefix(source.LatestRequestPrefix)
 	target.LastProviderCall = cloneConversationProviderCall(source.LastProviderCall)
 	if !source.CreatedAt.IsZero() && (target.CreatedAt.IsZero() || source.CreatedAt.Before(target.CreatedAt)) {
@@ -882,6 +883,7 @@ func cloneConversationFile(conversation *ConversationFile) *ConversationFile {
 	cloned := *conversation
 	cloned.CurrentPlans = clonePlanRegistryEntries(conversation.CurrentPlans)
 	cloned.CurrentTodos = cloneTodoItems(conversation.CurrentTodos)
+	cloned.ImportedTurnIDs = cloneByteSlices(conversation.ImportedTurnIDs)
 	cloned.LatestRequestPrefix = cloneConversationRequestPrefix(conversation.LatestRequestPrefix)
 	cloned.LastProviderCall = cloneConversationProviderCall(conversation.LastProviderCall)
 	cloned.Entries = append([]HistoryEntry(nil), conversation.Entries...)
diff --git a/internal/backend/forwarder/imported_blobs.go b/internal/backend/forwarder/imported_blobs.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fbd17ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/backend/forwarder/imported_blobs.go
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+package forwarder
+
+import (
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
+
+	"cursor/gen/agentv1"
+	modeladapter "cursor/internal/backend/agent/model"
+	promptengine "cursor/internal/backend/agent/prompt"
+)
+
+type importedBlobStore map[string][]byte
+
+func newImportedBlobStore(items []*agentv1.PreFetchedBlob) (importedBlobStore, error) {
+	if len(items) == 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	store := make(importedBlobStore, len(items))
+	for _, item := range items {
+		if item == nil || len(item.GetId()) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		if len(item.GetId()) != sha256.Size {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("prefetched blob id length %d, want %d", len(item.GetId()), sha256.Size)
+		}
+		digest := sha256.Sum256(item.GetValue())
+		if string(digest[:]) != string(item.GetId()) {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("prefetched blob %x failed SHA-256 validation", item.GetId())
+		}
+		store[string(item.GetId())] = append([]byte(nil), item.GetValue()...)
+	}
+	return store, nil
+}
+
+func (store importedBlobStore) resolve(id []byte) ([]byte, bool) {
+	if len(id) == 0 || len(store) == 0 {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	value, ok := store[string(id)]
+	return append([]byte(nil), value...), ok
+}
+
+func decodeImportedTurn(raw []byte, blobs importedBlobStore) (*agentv1.ConversationTurnStructure, []byte, error) {
+	if data, ok := blobs.resolve(raw); ok {
+		turn := &agentv1.ConversationTurnStructure{}
+		if err := proto.Unmarshal(data, turn); err != nil || turn.GetTurn() == nil {
+			return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("decode imported turn blob %x: %w", raw, firstNonNilError(err, fmt.Errorf("turn payload is empty")))
+		}
+		return turn, append([]byte(nil), raw...), nil
+	}
+	turn := &agentv1.ConversationTurnStructure{}
+	if err := proto.Unmarshal(raw, turn); err == nil && turn.GetTurn() != nil {
+		return turn, nil, nil
+	}
+	if len(raw) == sha256.Size {
+		return nil, append([]byte(nil), raw...), nil
+	}
+	return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("decode imported inline turn")
+}
+
+func decodeImportedUserMessage(raw []byte, blobs importedBlobStore) (*agentv1.UserMessage, error) {
+	data := raw
+	if resolved, ok := blobs.resolve(raw); ok {
+		data = resolved
+	} else if len(raw) == sha256.Size {
+		candidate := &agentv1.UserMessage{}
+		if err := proto.Unmarshal(raw, candidate); err != nil || !hasKnownUserMessageContent(candidate) {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("missing prefetched user message blob %x", raw)
+		}
+		return candidate, nil
+	}
+	message := &agentv1.UserMessage{}
+	if err := proto.Unmarshal(data, message); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("decode imported turn user_message: %w", err)
+	}
+	return message, nil
+}
+
+func decodeImportedStep(raw []byte, blobs importedBlobStore) (*agentv1.ConversationStep, error) {
+	data := raw
+	if resolved, ok := blobs.resolve(raw); ok {
+		data = resolved
+	} else if len(raw) == sha256.Size {
+		candidate := &agentv1.ConversationStep{}
+		if err := proto.Unmarshal(raw, candidate); err != nil || candidate.GetMessage() == nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("missing prefetched conversation step blob %x", raw)
+		}
+		return candidate, nil
+	}
+	step := &agentv1.ConversationStep{}
+	if err := proto.Unmarshal(data, step); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("decode imported turn step: %w", err)
+	}
+	if step.GetMessage() == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("decode imported turn step: payload is empty")
+	}
+	return step, nil
+}
+
+func importedBlobTurnMessages(turn *agentv1.ConversationTurnStructure, blobs importedBlobStore) ([]modeladapter.Message, error) {
+	if turn == nil || turn.GetAgentConversationTurn() == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	agentTurn := turn.GetAgentConversationTurn()
+	messages := make([]modeladapter.Message, 0, 1+len(agentTurn.GetSteps()))
+	if len(agentTurn.GetUserMessage()) > 0 {
+		userMessage, err := decodeImportedUserMessage(agentTurn.GetUserMessage(), blobs)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if replay, ok := promptengine.BuildUserMessageReplayMessage(userMessage); ok {
+			messages = append(messages, toModelMessage(replay))
+		}
+	}
+	for _, rawStep := range agentTurn.GetSteps() {
+		if len(rawStep) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		step, err := decodeImportedStep(rawStep, blobs)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		for _, replay := range promptengine.BuildLegacyMessagesFromConversationStep(step) {
+			messages = append(messages, toModelMessage(replay))
+		}
+	}
+	return messages, nil
+}
+
+func importedTurnIDs(turns [][]byte, blobs importedBlobStore) ([][]byte, error) {
+	ids := make([][]byte, 0, len(turns))
+	for _, raw := range turns {
+		if len(raw) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		_, id, err := decodeImportedTurn(raw, blobs)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if len(id) > 0 {
+			ids = append(ids, id)
+		}
+	}
+	return ids, nil
+}
+
+func hasKnownUserMessageContent(message *agentv1.UserMessage) bool {
+	if message == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return message.GetText() != "" ||
+		message.GetMessageId() != "" ||
+		message.GetSelectedContext() != nil ||
+		message.GetRichText() != "" ||
+		len(message.GetConversationStateBlobId()) > 0 ||
+		len(message.GetTextBlobId()) > 0 ||
+		len(message.GetRichTextBlobId()) > 0
+}
+
+func firstNonNilError(err error, fallback error) error {
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return fallback
+}
diff --git a/internal/backend/forwarder/projector.go b/internal/backend/forwarder/projector.go
index 5726f8f..3f612d2 100644
--- a/internal/backend/forwarder/projector.go
+++ b/internal/backend/forwarder/projector.go
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 package forwarder
 
 import (
+	"crypto/sha256"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
@@ -19,6 +20,51 @@ const projectedConversationMaxTokens = 130000
 type HistoryProjector struct {
 }
 
+type CheckpointBlob struct {
+	ID   []byte
+	Data []byte
+}
+
+type CheckpointProjection struct {
+	State *agentv1.ConversationStateStructure
+	Blobs []CheckpointBlob
+}
+
+type checkpointBlobGraph struct {
+	blobs map[[sha256.Size]byte][]byte
+	order [][sha256.Size]byte
+}
+
+func newCheckpointBlobGraph() *checkpointBlobGraph {
+	return &checkpointBlobGraph{blobs: make(map[[sha256.Size]byte][]byte)}
+}
+
+func (graph *checkpointBlobGraph) add(data []byte) []byte {
+	if graph == nil || len(data) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	id := sha256.Sum256(data)
+	if _, exists := graph.blobs[id]; !exists {
+		graph.blobs[id] = append([]byte(nil), data...)
+		graph.order = append(graph.order, id)
+	}
+	return append([]byte(nil), id[:]...)
+}
+
+func (graph *checkpointBlobGraph) list() []CheckpointBlob {
+	if graph == nil || len(graph.order) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	blobs := make([]CheckpointBlob, 0, len(graph.order))
+	for _, id := range graph.order {
+		blobs = append(blobs, CheckpointBlob{
+			ID:   append([]byte(nil), id[:]...),
+			Data: append([]byte(nil), graph.blobs[id]...),
+		})
+	}
+	return blobs
+}
+
 // NewHistoryProjector 创建 history 投影器。
 func NewHistoryProjector() *HistoryProjector {
 	return &HistoryProjector{}
@@ -475,6 +521,16 @@ func isHistoricalReplayToolResult(conversation *ConversationFile, entry HistoryE
 
 // ProjectLegacyCheckpoint 按需从 JSON history 投影出兼容旧客户端的 checkpoint 结构。
 func (projector *HistoryProjector) ProjectLegacyCheckpoint(conversation *ConversationFile) (*agentv1.ConversationStateStructure, error) {
+	projection, err := projector.ProjectCheckpointProjection(conversation)
+	if err != nil || projection == nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return projection.State, nil
+}
+
+// ProjectCheckpointProjection 同时返回 checkpoint 状态及其引用的内容寻址 Blob。
+func (projector *HistoryProjector) ProjectCheckpointProjection(conversation *ConversationFile) (*CheckpointProjection, error) {
+	blobs := newCheckpointBlobGraph()
 	state := &agentv1.ConversationStateStructure{
 		TokenDetails: &agentv1.ConversationTokenDetails{
 			UsedTokens: conversationTokenDetailsUsedTokens(conversation),
@@ -488,7 +544,7 @@ func (projector *HistoryProjector) ProjectLegacyCheckpoint(conversation *Convers
 	if conversation == nil {
 		mode := agentv1.AgentMode_AGENT_MODE_AGENT
 		state.Mode = &mode
-		return state, nil
+		return &CheckpointProjection{State: state}, nil
 	}
 	mode, err := parseModeAlias(conversation.Mode)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -506,158 +562,11 @@ func (projector *HistoryProjector) ProjectLegacyCheckpoint(conversation *Convers
 	if structuredState.HasTodos {
 		state.Todos = encodeConversationTodoBytes(structuredState.Todos)
 	}
-	grouped := make(map[int64][]HistoryEntry)
-	order := make([]int64, 0, conversation.NextTurnSeq)
-	for _, entry := range checkpointProjectionEntries(conversation.Entries) {
-		if entry.TurnSeq <= 0 {
-			continue
-		}
-		if _, ok := grouped[entry.TurnSeq]; !ok {
-			order = append(order, entry.TurnSeq)
-		}
-		grouped[entry.TurnSeq] = append(grouped[entry.TurnSeq], entry)
-	}
-
-	for _, turnSeq := range order {
-		entries := grouped[turnSeq]
-		var rawUserMessage []byte
-		var turnRequestID string
-		steps := make([][]byte, 0, len(entries))
-		seenToolCalls := make(map[string]struct{})
-		openToolCalls := make(map[string]struct{})
-		for _, entry := range entries {
-			if turnRequestID == "" {
-				turnRequestID = strings.TrimSpace(entry.RequestID)
-			}
-			switch strings.TrimSpace(entry.Kind) {
-			case "user_message":
-				userMessage := &agentv1.UserMessage{}
-				if err := protojson.Unmarshal(entry.Payload, userMessage); err != nil {
-					return nil, fmt.Errorf("decode checkpoint user_message: %w", err)
-				}
-				payload, err := proto.Marshal(userMessage)
-				if err != nil {
-					return nil, err
-				}
-				rawUserMessage = payload
-			case "assistant_text":
-				var payload assistantTextPayload
-				if err := json.Unmarshal(entry.Payload, &payload); err != nil {
-					return nil, err
-				}
-				if strings.TrimSpace(payload.Text) == "" && strings.TrimSpace(payload.ReasoningContent) != "" && len(openToolCalls) > 0 {
-					continue
-				}
-				if strings.TrimSpace(payload.ReasoningContent) != "" {
-					stepPayload, err := marshalThinkingStep(payload.ReasoningContent)
-					if err != nil {
-						return nil, err
-					}
-					steps = append(steps, stepPayload)
-				}
-				if strings.TrimSpace(payload.Text) == "" {
-					continue
-				}
-				stepPayload, err := proto.Marshal(&agentv1.ConversationStep{
-					Message: &agentv1.ConversationStep_AssistantMessage{
-						AssistantMessage: &agentv1.AssistantMessage{Text: strings.TrimSpace(payload.Text)},
-					},
-				})
-				if err != nil {
-					return nil, err
-				}
-				steps = append(steps, stepPayload)
-			case "tool_call":
-				var payload toolCallEntryPayload
-				if err := json.Unmarshal(entry.Payload, &payload); err != nil {
-					return nil, err
-				}
-				if strings.TrimSpace(payload.ReasoningContent) != "" {
-					stepPayload, err := marshalThinkingStep(payload.ReasoningContent)
-					if err != nil {
-						return nil, err
-					}
-					steps = append(steps, stepPayload)
-				}
-				toolCall := &agentv1.ToolCall{}
-				if err := protojson.Unmarshal(payload.ToolCall, toolCall); err != nil {
-					return nil, err
-				}
-				if !shouldPersistToolResultName(firstNonEmpty(strings.TrimSpace(payload.ToolName), inferToolName(toolCall))) {
-					continue
-				}
-				stepPayload, err := proto.Marshal(&agentv1.ConversationStep{
-					Message: &agentv1.ConversationStep_ToolCall{
-						ToolCall: toolCall,
-					},
-				})
-				if err != nil {
-					return nil, err
-				}
-				steps = append(steps, stepPayload)
-				if toolCallID := strings.TrimSpace(payload.ToolCallID); toolCallID != "" {
-					seenToolCalls[toolCallID] = struct{}{}
-					openToolCalls[toolCallID] = struct{}{}
-				}
-			case "tool_result":
-				var payload toolResultEntryPayload
-				if err := json.Unmarshal(entry.Payload, &payload); err != nil {
-					return nil, err
-				}
-				if toolCallID := strings.TrimSpace(payload.ToolCallID); toolCallID != "" {
-					if _, ok := seenToolCalls[toolCallID]; ok {
-						delete(openToolCalls, toolCallID)
-						continue
-					}
-				}
-				if strings.TrimSpace(payload.ReasoningContent) != "" {
-					stepPayload, err := marshalThinkingStep(payload.ReasoningContent)
-					if err != nil {
-						return nil, err
-					}
-					steps = append(steps, stepPayload)
-				}
-				if len(payload.ToolCall) == 0 {
-					continue
-				}
-				toolCall := &agentv1.ToolCall{}
-				if err := protojson.Unmarshal(payload.ToolCall, toolCall); err != nil {
-					return nil, err
-				}
-				if !shouldPersistToolResultName(firstNonEmpty(strings.TrimSpace(payload.ToolName), inferToolName(toolCall))) {
-					continue
-				}
-				stepPayload, err := proto.Marshal(&agentv1.ConversationStep{
-					Message: &agentv1.ConversationStep_ToolCall{
-						ToolCall: toolCall,
-					},
-				})
-				if err != nil {
-					return nil, err
-				}
-				steps = append(steps, stepPayload)
-			}
-		}
-		if len(rawUserMessage) == 0 && len(steps) == 0 {
-			continue
-		}
-		agentTurn := &agentv1.AgentConversationTurnStructure{
-			UserMessage: rawUserMessage,
-			Steps:       steps,
-		}
-		if turnRequestID != "" {
-			agentTurn.RequestId = &turnRequestID
-		}
-		turnPayload, err := proto.Marshal(&agentv1.ConversationTurnStructure{
-			Turn: &agentv1.ConversationTurnStructure_AgentConversationTurn{
-				AgentConversationTurn: agentTurn,
-			},
-		})
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		state.Turns = append(state.Turns, turnPayload)
+	turnIDs, err := projectCheckpointTurnBlobs(conversation, blobs)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
+	state.Turns = append(cloneByteSlices(conversation.ImportedTurnIDs), turnIDs...)
 	replayMessages, err := projector.ProjectPromptReplay(conversation)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -685,15 +594,183 @@ func (projector *HistoryProjector) ProjectLegacyCheckpoint(conversation *Convers
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	state.RootPromptMessagesJson = rootPromptMessages
-	return state, nil
+	return &CheckpointProjection{State: state, Blobs: blobs.list()}, nil
 }
 
-func marshalThinkingStep(text string) ([]byte, error) {
-	return proto.Marshal(&agentv1.ConversationStep{
-		Message: &agentv1.ConversationStep_ThinkingMessage{
-			ThinkingMessage: &agentv1.ThinkingMessage{Text: text},
-		},
-	})
+func projectCheckpointTurnBlobs(conversation *ConversationFile, blobs *checkpointBlobGraph) ([][]byte, error) {
+	if conversation == nil || blobs == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	grouped := make(map[int64][]HistoryEntry)
+	order := make([]int64, 0, conversation.NextTurnSeq)
+	for _, entry := range checkpointProjectionEntries(conversation.Entries) {
+		if entry.TurnSeq <= 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		if _, ok := grouped[entry.TurnSeq]; !ok {
+			order = append(order, entry.TurnSeq)
+		}
+		grouped[entry.TurnSeq] = append(grouped[entry.TurnSeq], entry)
+	}
+
+	turnIDs := make([][]byte, 0, len(order))
+	for _, turnSeq := range order {
+		entries := grouped[turnSeq]
+		var userMessageID []byte
+		var turnRequestID string
+		stepIDs := make([][]byte, 0, len(entries))
+		seenToolCalls := make(map[string]struct{})
+		openToolCalls := make(map[string]struct{})
+		for _, entry := range entries {
+			if turnRequestID == "" {
+				turnRequestID = strings.TrimSpace(entry.RequestID)
+			}
+			switch strings.TrimSpace(entry.Kind) {
+			case "user_message":
+				userMessage := &agentv1.UserMessage{}
+				if err := protojson.Unmarshal(entry.Payload, userMessage); err != nil {
+					return nil, fmt.Errorf("decode checkpoint user_message: %w", err)
+				}
+				payload, err := proto.Marshal(userMessage)
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				userMessageID = blobs.add(payload)
+			case "assistant_text":
+				var payload assistantTextPayload
+				if err := json.Unmarshal(entry.Payload, &payload); err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				if strings.TrimSpace(payload.Text) == "" && strings.TrimSpace(payload.ReasoningContent) != "" && len(openToolCalls) > 0 {
+					continue
+				}
+				if strings.TrimSpace(payload.ReasoningContent) != "" {
+					stepID, err := addCheckpointStepBlob(blobs, &agentv1.ConversationStep{
+						Message: &agentv1.ConversationStep_ThinkingMessage{
+							ThinkingMessage: &agentv1.ThinkingMessage{Text: payload.ReasoningContent},
+						},
+					})
+					if err != nil {
+						return nil, err
+					}
+					stepIDs = append(stepIDs, stepID)
+				}
+				if strings.TrimSpace(payload.Text) == "" {
+					continue
+				}
+				stepID, err := addCheckpointStepBlob(blobs, &agentv1.ConversationStep{
+					Message: &agentv1.ConversationStep_AssistantMessage{
+						AssistantMessage: &agentv1.AssistantMessage{Text: strings.TrimSpace(payload.Text)},
+					},
+				})
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				stepIDs = append(stepIDs, stepID)
+			case "tool_call":
+				var payload toolCallEntryPayload
+				if err := json.Unmarshal(entry.Payload, &payload); err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				if strings.TrimSpace(payload.ReasoningContent) != "" {
+					stepID, err := addCheckpointStepBlob(blobs, &agentv1.ConversationStep{
+						Message: &agentv1.ConversationStep_ThinkingMessage{
+							ThinkingMessage: &agentv1.ThinkingMessage{Text: payload.ReasoningContent},
+						},
+					})
+					if err != nil {
+						return nil, err
+					}
+					stepIDs = append(stepIDs, stepID)
+				}
+				toolCall := &agentv1.ToolCall{}
+				if err := protojson.Unmarshal(payload.ToolCall, toolCall); err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				if !shouldPersistToolResultName(firstNonEmpty(strings.TrimSpace(payload.ToolName), inferToolName(toolCall))) {
+					continue
+				}
+				stepID, err := addCheckpointStepBlob(blobs, &agentv1.ConversationStep{
+					Message: &agentv1.ConversationStep_ToolCall{ToolCall: toolCall},
+				})
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				stepIDs = append(stepIDs, stepID)
+				if toolCallID := strings.TrimSpace(payload.ToolCallID); toolCallID != "" {
+					seenToolCalls[toolCallID] = struct{}{}
+					openToolCalls[toolCallID] = struct{}{}
+				}
+			case "tool_result":
+				var payload toolResultEntryPayload
+				if err := json.Unmarshal(entry.Payload, &payload); err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				if toolCallID := strings.TrimSpace(payload.ToolCallID); toolCallID != "" {
+					if _, ok := seenToolCalls[toolCallID]; ok {
+						delete(openToolCalls, toolCallID)
+						continue
+					}
+				}
+				if strings.TrimSpace(payload.ReasoningContent) != "" {
+					stepID, err := addCheckpointStepBlob(blobs, &agentv1.ConversationStep{
+						Message: &agentv1.ConversationStep_ThinkingMessage{
+							ThinkingMessage: &agentv1.ThinkingMessage{Text: payload.ReasoningContent},
+						},
+					})
+					if err != nil {
+						return nil, err
+					}
+					stepIDs = append(stepIDs, stepID)
+				}
+				if len(payload.ToolCall) == 0 {
+					continue
+				}
+				toolCall := &agentv1.ToolCall{}
+				if err := protojson.Unmarshal(payload.ToolCall, toolCall); err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				if !shouldPersistToolResultName(firstNonEmpty(strings.TrimSpace(payload.ToolName), inferToolName(toolCall))) {
+					continue
+				}
+				stepID, err := addCheckpointStepBlob(blobs, &agentv1.ConversationStep{
+					Message: &agentv1.ConversationStep_ToolCall{ToolCall: toolCall},
+				})
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				stepIDs = append(stepIDs, stepID)
+			}
+		}
+		if len(userMessageID) == 0 && len(stepIDs) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		agentTurn := &agentv1.AgentConversationTurnStructure{
+			UserMessage: userMessageID,
+			Steps:       stepIDs,
+		}
+		if turnRequestID != "" {
+			agentTurn.RequestId = &turnRequestID
+		}
+		turnPayload, err := proto.Marshal(&agentv1.ConversationTurnStructure{
+			Turn: &agentv1.ConversationTurnStructure_AgentConversationTurn{
+				AgentConversationTurn: agentTurn,
+			},
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		turnIDs = append(turnIDs, blobs.add(turnPayload))
+	}
+	return turnIDs, nil
+}
+
+func addCheckpointStepBlob(blobs *checkpointBlobGraph, step *agentv1.ConversationStep) ([]byte, error) {
+	payload, err := proto.Marshal(step)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return blobs.add(payload), nil
 }
 
 func conversationTokenDetailsUsedTokens(conversation *ConversationFile) uint32 {
@@ -1141,60 +1218,6 @@ func shouldPersistToolResultName(toolName string) bool {
 	}
 }
 
-func filterCheckpointTurns(rawTurns [][]byte) [][]byte {
-	if len(rawTurns) == 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-	filtered := make([][]byte, 0, len(rawTurns))
-	for _, rawTurn := range rawTurns {
-		if len(rawTurn) == 0 {
-			continue
-		}
-		turn := &agentv1.ConversationTurnStructure{}
-		if err := proto.Unmarshal(rawTurn, turn); err != nil {
-			filtered = append(filtered, append([]byte(nil), rawTurn...))
-			continue
-		}
-		agentTurn := turn.GetAgentConversationTurn()
-		if agentTurn == nil {
-			filtered = append(filtered, append([]byte(nil), rawTurn...))
-			continue
-		}
-
-		nextSteps := make([][]byte, 0, len(agentTurn.GetSteps()))
-		for _, rawStep := range agentTurn.GetSteps() {
-			if len(rawStep) == 0 {
-				continue
-			}
-			step := &agentv1.ConversationStep{}
-			if err := proto.Unmarshal(rawStep, step); err != nil {
-				continue
-			}
-			if toolCall := step.GetToolCall(); toolCall != nil && !shouldPersistToolResultName(inferToolName(toolCall)) {
-				continue
-			}
-			nextSteps = append(nextSteps, append([]byte(nil), rawStep...))
-		}
-		if len(agentTurn.GetUserMessage()) == 0 && len(nextSteps) == 0 {
-			continue
-		}
-		encoded, err := proto.Marshal(&agentv1.ConversationTurnStructure{
-			Turn: &agentv1.ConversationTurnStructure_AgentConversationTurn{
-				AgentConversationTurn: &agentv1.AgentConversationTurnStructure{
-					UserMessage: append([]byte(nil), agentTurn.GetUserMessage()...),
-					Steps:       nextSteps,
-				},
-			},
-		})
-		if err != nil {
-			filtered = append(filtered, append([]byte(nil), rawTurn...))
-			continue
-		}
-		filtered = append(filtered, encoded)
-	}
-	return filtered
-}
-
 func filterCheckpointPersistentToolReplay(messages []promptengine.Message) []promptengine.Message {
 	if len(messages) == 0 {
 		return nil
@@ -1231,7 +1254,7 @@ func filterCheckpointPersistentToolReplay(messages []promptengine.Message) []pro
 	return filtered
 }
 
-func restoreImportedReplayUserMessages(messages []promptengine.Message, importedTurns [][]byte) []promptengine.Message {
+func restoreImportedReplayUserMessages(messages []promptengine.Message, importedTurns [][]byte, blobs importedBlobStore) []promptengine.Message {
 	if len(messages) == 0 || len(importedTurns) == 0 {
 		return messages
 	}
@@ -1240,16 +1263,16 @@ func restoreImportedReplayUserMessages(messages []promptengine.Message, imported
 		if len(rawTurn) == 0 {
 			continue
 		}
-		turn := &agentv1.ConversationTurnStructure{}
-		if err := proto.Unmarshal(rawTurn, turn); err != nil {
+		turn, _, err := decodeImportedTurn(rawTurn, blobs)
+		if err != nil || turn == nil {
 			continue
 		}
 		agentTurn := turn.GetAgentConversationTurn()
 		if agentTurn == nil || len(agentTurn.GetUserMessage()) == 0 {
 			continue
 		}
-		userMessage := &agentv1.UserMessage{}
-		if err := proto.Unmarshal(agentTurn.GetUserMessage(), userMessage); err != nil {
+		userMessage, err := decodeImportedUserMessage(agentTurn.GetUserMessage(), blobs)
+		if err != nil {
 			continue
 		}
 		replay, ok := promptengine.BuildUserMessageReplayMessage(userMessage)
diff --git a/internal/backend/forwarder/projector_test.go b/internal/backend/forwarder/projector_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..10330ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/backend/forwarder/projector_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,433 @@
+package forwarder
+
+import (
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protojson"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
+
+	"cursor/gen/agentv1"
+	modeladapter "cursor/internal/backend/agent/model"
+	promptengine "cursor/internal/backend/agent/prompt"
+)
+
+func TestProjectCheckpointProjectionBuildsBlobBackedTurns(t *testing.T) {
+	toolCall := testEditToolCall(t, "file.txt")
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		entries []HistoryEntry
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "no tools",
+			entries: []HistoryEntry{
+				testUserMessageEntry(t, 1, "request-1", "hello"),
+				newAssistantTextEntry(1, "request-1", "hi", "", ""),
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "completed tool call",
+			entries: []HistoryEntry{
+				testUserMessageEntry(t, 1, "request-1", "edit the file"),
+				newToolCallEntry(1, "request-1", "call-1", "Edit", "", "", toolCall),
+				newToolResultEntry(1, "request-1", "call-1", "Edit", `{"path":"file.txt"}`, "edited", "", toolCall),
+				newAssistantTextEntry(1, "request-1", "done", "", ""),
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "unfinished tool call",
+			entries: []HistoryEntry{
+				testUserMessageEntry(t, 1, "request-1", "edit the file"),
+				newToolCallEntry(1, "request-1", "call-1", "Edit", "", "", toolCall),
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "orphan tool result",
+			entries: []HistoryEntry{
+				testUserMessageEntry(t, 1, "request-1", "edit the file"),
+				newToolResultEntry(1, "request-1", "call-1", "Edit", `{"path":"file.txt"}`, "edited", "", toolCall),
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			conversation := testConversation(test.entries)
+			projection, err := NewHistoryProjector().ProjectCheckpointProjection(conversation)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("ProjectCheckpointProjection() error = %v", err)
+			}
+			if len(projection.State.GetTurns()) != 1 {
+				t.Fatalf("ProjectCheckpointProjection() turns = %d, want 1 Blob ID", len(projection.State.GetTurns()))
+			}
+			assertCheckpointBlobGraph(t, projection)
+			messages, err := promptengine.DecodeReplayMessages(projection.State.GetRootPromptMessagesJson())
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("DecodeReplayMessages() error = %v", err)
+			}
+			if len(messages) == 0 {
+				t.Fatal("ProjectCheckpointProjection() removed all root prompt replay history")
+			}
+			if messages[0].Role != "user" || messages[0].Content == "" {
+				t.Fatalf("first replay message = %#v, want retained user history", messages[0])
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProjectLegacyCheckpointLargeModelHistoryUsesRootReplay(t *testing.T) {
+	entries := make([]HistoryEntry, 0, 400)
+	for turn := int64(1); turn <= 200; turn++ {
+		requestID := fmt.Sprintf("request-%d", turn)
+		entries = append(entries,
+			testModelMessageEntry(t, turn, requestID, modeladapter.Message{Role: "user", Content: fmt.Sprintf("question %d", turn)}),
+			testModelMessageEntry(t, turn, requestID, modeladapter.Message{Role: "assistant", Content: fmt.Sprintf("answer %d", turn)}),
+		)
+	}
+
+	state, err := NewHistoryProjector().ProjectLegacyCheckpoint(testConversation(entries))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ProjectLegacyCheckpoint() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(state.GetTurns()) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("ProjectLegacyCheckpoint() model-only turns = %d, want 0", len(state.GetTurns()))
+	}
+	messages, err := promptengine.DecodeReplayMessages(state.GetRootPromptMessagesJson())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("DecodeReplayMessages() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(messages) != 400 {
+		t.Fatalf("decoded replay messages = %d, want 400", len(messages))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProjectLegacyCheckpointSnapshotIsIsolatedFromLaterHistory(t *testing.T) {
+	conversation := testConversation([]HistoryEntry{
+		testUserMessageEntry(t, 1, "request-1", "first question"),
+		newAssistantTextEntry(1, "request-1", "first answer", "", ""),
+	})
+	projector := NewHistoryProjector()
+	midpointProjection, err := projector.ProjectCheckpointProjection(conversation)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("midpoint ProjectCheckpointProjection() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	midpoint := midpointProjection.State
+
+	appendEntriesInPlace(conversation, []HistoryEntry{
+		testUserMessageEntry(t, 2, "request-2", "second question"),
+		newAssistantTextEntry(2, "request-2", "second answer", "", ""),
+	})
+	latestProjection, err := projector.ProjectCheckpointProjection(conversation)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("latest ProjectCheckpointProjection() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	latest := latestProjection.State
+
+	midpointMessages, err := promptengine.DecodeReplayMessages(midpoint.GetRootPromptMessagesJson())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode midpoint replay: %v", err)
+	}
+	latestMessages, err := promptengine.DecodeReplayMessages(latest.GetRootPromptMessagesJson())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode latest replay: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(midpointMessages) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("midpoint replay messages = %d, want 2", len(midpointMessages))
+	}
+	if len(latestMessages) != 4 {
+		t.Fatalf("latest replay messages = %d, want 4", len(latestMessages))
+	}
+	if len(midpoint.GetTurns()) != 1 || len(latest.GetTurns()) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("checkpoint turn counts = (%d, %d), want (1, 2)", len(midpoint.GetTurns()), len(latest.GetTurns()))
+	}
+	assertCheckpointBlobGraph(t, midpointProjection)
+	assertCheckpointBlobGraph(t, latestProjection)
+}
+
+func TestProjectCheckpointProjectionKeepsVisibleTurnsAcrossCompaction(t *testing.T) {
+	summaryPayload, err := json.Marshal(compactionSummaryEntryPayload{Summary: "first turn summarized"})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("marshal compaction summary: %v", err)
+	}
+	conversation := testConversation([]HistoryEntry{
+		testUserMessageEntry(t, 1, "request-1", "first question"),
+		newAssistantTextEntry(1, "request-1", "first answer", "", ""),
+		{TurnSeq: 0, Role: "system", Kind: "compaction_summary", Payload: summaryPayload},
+		testUserMessageEntry(t, 2, "request-2", "second question"),
+		newAssistantTextEntry(2, "request-2", "second answer", "", ""),
+	})
+
+	projection, err := NewHistoryProjector().ProjectCheckpointProjection(conversation)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ProjectCheckpointProjection() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(projection.State.GetTurns()) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("visible turns after compaction = %d, want 2", len(projection.State.GetTurns()))
+	}
+	assertCheckpointBlobGraph(t, projection)
+
+	messages, err := promptengine.DecodeReplayMessages(projection.State.GetRootPromptMessagesJson())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("DecodeReplayMessages() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(messages) != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("compacted root replay messages = %d, want summary plus latest turn", len(messages))
+	}
+	if messages[0].Role != "user" || messages[0].Content != "<conversation_summary>\nfirst turn summarized\n</conversation_summary>" {
+		t.Fatalf("first compacted replay message = %#v", messages[0])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestImportedConversationStateRejectsBlobTurnIDsWithoutPrefetchedData(t *testing.T) {
+	turnID := sha256.Sum256([]byte("imported turn"))
+	state := &agentv1.ConversationStateStructure{Turns: [][]byte{turnID[:]}}
+	if _, err := importedConversationStateModelMessages(state, nil); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("importedConversationStateModelMessages() accepted unresolved Blob turn")
+	}
+	conversation := testConversation(nil)
+	service := &Service{}
+	if _, err := service.importConversationState(conversation, state, nil); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("importConversationState() accepted unresolved Blob turn")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestImportedConversationStateRestoresBlobOnlyForkFromPrefetchedBlobs(t *testing.T) {
+	projection, err := NewHistoryProjector().ProjectCheckpointProjection(testConversation([]HistoryEntry{
+		testUserMessageEntry(t, 1, "request-1", "parent question"),
+		newAssistantTextEntry(1, "request-1", "parent answer", "", ""),
+	}))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ProjectCheckpointProjection() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	prefetched := make([]*agentv1.PreFetchedBlob, 0, len(projection.Blobs))
+	for _, blob := range projection.Blobs {
+		prefetched = append(prefetched, &agentv1.PreFetchedBlob{Id: blob.ID, Value: blob.Data})
+	}
+	state := proto.Clone(projection.State).(*agentv1.ConversationStateStructure)
+	state.RootPromptMessagesJson = nil
+	conversation := testConversation(nil)
+	entries, err := (&Service{}).importConversationState(conversation, state, prefetched)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("importConversationState() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(conversation.ImportedTurnIDs) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("ImportedTurnIDs = %d, want 1", len(conversation.ImportedTurnIDs))
+	}
+	if len(entries) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("imported model entries = %d, want user and assistant", len(entries))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestImportedInlineTurnWithSHA256LengthIsNotMisclassified(t *testing.T) {
+	var rawTurn []byte
+	for size := 1; size <= 128; size++ {
+		rawUser, err := proto.Marshal(&agentv1.UserMessage{Text: strings.Repeat("x", size), MessageId: "inline"})
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("marshal user message: %v", err)
+		}
+		rawTurn, err = proto.Marshal(&agentv1.ConversationTurnStructure{
+			Turn: &agentv1.ConversationTurnStructure_AgentConversationTurn{
+				AgentConversationTurn: &agentv1.AgentConversationTurnStructure{UserMessage: rawUser},
+			},
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("marshal turn: %v", err)
+		}
+		if len(rawTurn) == sha256.Size {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if len(rawTurn) != sha256.Size {
+		t.Fatal("test could not construct a 32-byte inline turn")
+	}
+	ids, err := importedTurnIDs([][]byte{rawTurn}, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("importedTurnIDs() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(ids) != 0 {
+		t.Fatal("32-byte inline turn was misclassified as a Blob ID")
+	}
+	messages, err := importedConversationStateModelMessages(&agentv1.ConversationStateStructure{Turns: [][]byte{rawTurn}}, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("importedConversationStateModelMessages() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(messages) != 1 || messages[0].Role != "user" {
+		t.Fatalf("inline turn messages = %#v, want one user message", messages)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestImportedTurnIDsPersistThroughConversationStore(t *testing.T) {
+	store := NewConversationFileStore(t.TempDir())
+	turnID := sha256.Sum256([]byte("parent turn"))
+	conversation := testConversation(nil)
+	conversation.ImportedTurnIDs = [][]byte{turnID[:]}
+	persisted, err := store.SaveConversationWithEntries(conversation.ConversationID, conversation, []HistoryEntry{
+		testUserMessageEntry(t, 2, "request-2", "fork question"),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("SaveConversationWithEntries() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(persisted.ImportedTurnIDs) != 1 || string(persisted.ImportedTurnIDs[0]) != string(turnID[:]) {
+		t.Fatalf("persisted ImportedTurnIDs = %x, want %x", persisted.ImportedTurnIDs, turnID)
+	}
+	loaded, err := store.LoadConversation(conversation.ConversationID)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("LoadConversation() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(loaded.ImportedTurnIDs) != 1 || string(loaded.ImportedTurnIDs[0]) != string(turnID[:]) {
+		t.Fatalf("loaded ImportedTurnIDs = %x, want %x", loaded.ImportedTurnIDs, turnID)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRewindImportedTurnPrefixUsesClientForkPoint(t *testing.T) {
+	ids := make([][]byte, 4)
+	for index := range ids {
+		digest := sha256.Sum256([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("turn-%d", index+1)))
+		ids[index] = digest[:]
+	}
+	trimmed := rewindImportedTurnPrefix(ids, runRewindDecision{
+		TargetTurnSeq:      4,
+		HasClientTurnCount: true,
+		ClientTurnCount:    2,
+	})
+	if len(trimmed) != 2 || string(trimmed[0]) != string(ids[0]) || string(trimmed[1]) != string(ids[1]) {
+		t.Fatalf("rewindImportedTurnPrefix() = %x, want first two IDs", trimmed)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRewindImportedTurnPrefixClearsAllIDsAtClientTurnZero(t *testing.T) {
+	ids := make([][]byte, 2)
+	for index := range ids {
+		digest := sha256.Sum256([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("turn-%d", index+1)))
+		ids[index] = digest[:]
+	}
+	trimmed := rewindImportedTurnPrefix(ids, runRewindDecision{
+		TargetTurnSeq:      3,
+		HasClientTurnCount: true,
+		ClientTurnCount:    0,
+	})
+	if trimmed != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("rewindImportedTurnPrefix() = %x, want nil at client turn zero", trimmed)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRewindImportedTurnPrefixUsesTargetWithoutClientCount(t *testing.T) {
+	ids := make([][]byte, 4)
+	for index := range ids {
+		digest := sha256.Sum256([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("turn-%d", index+1)))
+		ids[index] = digest[:]
+	}
+	trimmed := rewindImportedTurnPrefix(ids, runRewindDecision{TargetTurnSeq: 3})
+	if len(trimmed) != 2 || string(trimmed[0]) != string(ids[0]) || string(trimmed[1]) != string(ids[1]) {
+		t.Fatalf("rewindImportedTurnPrefix() = %x, want target-derived first two IDs", trimmed)
+	}
+}
+
+func assertCheckpointBlobGraph(t *testing.T, projection *CheckpointProjection) {
+	t.Helper()
+	if projection == nil || projection.State == nil {
+		t.Fatal("checkpoint projection is nil")
+	}
+	blobByID := make(map[string][]byte, len(projection.Blobs))
+	for _, blob := range projection.Blobs {
+		if len(blob.ID) != sha256.Size {
+			t.Fatalf("blob id length = %d, want %d", len(blob.ID), sha256.Size)
+		}
+		digest := sha256.Sum256(blob.Data)
+		if string(blob.ID) != string(digest[:]) {
+			t.Fatal("blob id does not match SHA-256(data)")
+		}
+		blobByID[string(blob.ID)] = blob.Data
+	}
+	for _, turnID := range projection.State.GetTurns() {
+		turnData, ok := blobByID[string(turnID)]
+		if !ok {
+			t.Fatal("turn references missing blob")
+		}
+		turn := &agentv1.ConversationTurnStructure{}
+		if err := proto.Unmarshal(turnData, turn); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("decode turn blob: %v", err)
+		}
+		agentTurn := turn.GetAgentConversationTurn()
+		if agentTurn == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		if userID := agentTurn.GetUserMessage(); len(userID) > 0 {
+			userData, exists := blobByID[string(userID)]
+			if !exists {
+				t.Fatal("turn references missing user message blob")
+			}
+			if err := proto.Unmarshal(userData, &agentv1.UserMessage{}); err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("decode user message blob: %v", err)
+			}
+		}
+		for _, stepID := range agentTurn.GetSteps() {
+			stepData, exists := blobByID[string(stepID)]
+			if !exists {
+				t.Fatal("turn references missing step blob")
+			}
+			if err := proto.Unmarshal(stepData, &agentv1.ConversationStep{}); err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("decode conversation step blob: %v", err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func testConversation(entries []HistoryEntry) *ConversationFile {
+	conversation := &ConversationFile{
+		ConversationID:     "conversation-1",
+		RootConversationID: "conversation-1",
+		Mode:               "agent",
+		NextTurnSeq:        1,
+		NextEntrySeq:       1,
+		Entries:            make([]HistoryEntry, 0, len(entries)),
+	}
+	appendEntriesInPlace(conversation, entries)
+	return conversation
+}
+
+func testUserMessageEntry(t *testing.T, turnSeq int64, requestID string, text string) HistoryEntry {
+	t.Helper()
+	payload, err := protojson.Marshal(&agentv1.UserMessage{Text: text, MessageId: fmt.Sprintf("message-%d", turnSeq)})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("marshal user message: %v", err)
+	}
+	return HistoryEntry{
+		TurnSeq:   turnSeq,
+		RequestID: requestID,
+		Role:      "user",
+		Kind:      "user_message",
+		Payload:   payload,
+	}
+}
+
+func testModelMessageEntry(t *testing.T, turnSeq int64, requestID string, message modeladapter.Message) HistoryEntry {
+	t.Helper()
+	entry, ok, err := newModelMessageEntry(turnSeq, requestID, message)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("newModelMessageEntry() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatal("newModelMessageEntry() rejected test message")
+	}
+	return entry
+}
+
+func testEditToolCall(t *testing.T, path string) []byte {
+	t.Helper()
+	payload, err := protojson.Marshal(&agentv1.ToolCall{
+		Tool: &agentv1.ToolCall_EditToolCall{
+			EditToolCall: &agentv1.EditToolCall{
+				Args: &agentv1.EditArgs{Path: path},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("marshal edit tool call: %v", err)
+	}
+	return payload
+}
diff --git a/internal/backend/forwarder/rewind.go b/internal/backend/forwarder/rewind.go
index ba7c851..1f11ee0 100644
--- a/internal/backend/forwarder/rewind.go
+++ b/internal/backend/forwarder/rewind.go
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ type runRewindMatch struct {
 }
 
 func (service *Service) decideRunRewind(intent InboundIntent, conversation *ConversationFile) runRewindDecision {
-	decision := runRewindDecision{ClientTurnCount: -1}
+	decision := runRewindDecision{}
 	if !shouldEvaluateRunRewind(intent) {
 		return decision
 	}
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ func selectRunRewindMatch(matches []runRewindMatch, clientTurnCount int, hasClie
 	if len(matches) == 0 {
 		return runRewindMatch{}, "no_match"
 	}
-	if hasClientTurnCount && clientTurnCount >= 0 {
+	if hasClientTurnCount {
 		targetTurnSeq := int64(clientTurnCount) + 1
 		for _, match := range matches {
 			if match.Entry.TurnSeq == targetTurnSeq {
@@ -224,6 +224,7 @@ func (service *Service) applyRunRewindToConversation(conversation *ConversationF
 	conversation.Entries = nil
 	conversation.NextEntrySeq = 1
 	conversation.NextTurnSeq = 1
+	conversation.ImportedTurnIDs = rewindImportedTurnPrefix(conversation.ImportedTurnIDs, decision)
 	appendEntriesInPlace(conversation, appendReplacementRunEntries(decision.PrefixEntries, entries))
 	applyRunRewindConversationState(conversation, intent, turnSeq)
 	deriveConversationLoopState(conversation)
@@ -269,10 +270,30 @@ func applyRunRewindMetadata(conversation *ConversationFile, source *Conversation
 		if source.TokenDetailsMaxTokens > 0 {
 			conversation.TokenDetailsMaxTokens = source.TokenDetailsMaxTokens
 		}
+		decision := runRewindDecision{TargetTurnSeq: turnSeq}
+		if intent.ConversationState != nil {
+			decision.HasClientTurnCount = true
+			decision.ClientTurnCount = len(intent.ConversationState.GetTurns())
+		}
+		conversation.ImportedTurnIDs = rewindImportedTurnPrefix(source.ImportedTurnIDs, decision)
 	}
 	applyRunRewindConversationState(conversation, intent, turnSeq)
 }
 
+func rewindImportedTurnPrefix(importedTurnIDs [][]byte, decision runRewindDecision) [][]byte {
+	keep := decision.TargetTurnSeq - 1
+	if decision.HasClientTurnCount {
+		keep = int64(decision.ClientTurnCount)
+	}
+	if keep <= 0 || len(importedTurnIDs) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if keep > int64(len(importedTurnIDs)) {
+		keep = int64(len(importedTurnIDs))
+	}
+	return cloneByteSlices(importedTurnIDs[:keep])
+}
+
 func (service *Service) logRunRewindDecision(requestID string, conversationID string, eventName string, decision runRewindDecision) {
 	if service == nil || !decision.Evaluated {
 		return
diff --git a/internal/backend/forwarder/runtime_summary.go b/internal/backend/forwarder/runtime_summary.go
index 9abbba3..b302c8a 100644
--- a/internal/backend/forwarder/runtime_summary.go
+++ b/internal/backend/forwarder/runtime_summary.go
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ func (service *Service) bootstrapRuntimeConversation(intent InboundIntent) (*Con
 	}
 	importedEntries := []HistoryEntry(nil)
 	if len(conversation.Entries) == 0 && intent.ConversationState != nil {
-		importedEntries, err = service.importConversationState(conversation, intent.ConversationState)
+		importedEntries, err = service.importConversationState(conversation, intent.ConversationState, intent.PreFetchedBlobs)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, agentv1.AgentMode_AGENT_MODE_AGENT, 0, nil, err
 		}
@@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ func (service *Service) syncConversationRecord(conversationID string, conversati
 		item.AutoCompactionReserveTokens = conversation.AutoCompactionReserveTokens
 		item.AutoCompactionTriggeredAt = conversation.AutoCompactionTriggeredAt
 		item.AutoCompactionSourceModelCallID = conversation.AutoCompactionSourceModelCallID
+		item.ImportedTurnIDs = cloneByteSlices(conversation.ImportedTurnIDs)
 		item.LatestRequestPrefix = cloneConversationRequestPrefix(conversation.LatestRequestPrefix)
 		item.LastProviderCall = cloneConversationProviderCall(conversation.LastProviderCall)
 		item.CreatedAt = conversation.CreatedAt
diff --git a/internal/backend/forwarder/service.go b/internal/backend/forwarder/service.go
index 5bb04ca..fb4c848 100644
--- a/internal/backend/forwarder/service.go
+++ b/internal/backend/forwarder/service.go
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"log"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
 	"time"
 
 	"connectrpc.com/connect"
@@ -261,6 +262,8 @@ type Service struct {
 	execBridge         execbridge.ExecBridge
 	interactionBridge  interactionbridge.InteractionBridge
 	appendSeq          *appendSequenceTracker
+	checkpointBlobMu   sync.Mutex
+	checkpointBlobs    map[string]*checkpointBlobCacheEntry
 }
 
 type agentModelMemory interface {
@@ -300,6 +303,7 @@ func NewService(historyRoot string, resolver modeladapter.ChannelResolver) *Serv
 		execBridge:         execbridge.NewBridge(),
 		interactionBridge:  interactionbridge.NewBridge(),
 		appendSeq:          newAppendSequenceTracker(),
+		checkpointBlobs:    make(map[string]*checkpointBlobCacheEntry),
 	}
 	service.startHistoryMaintenance()
 	store.SyncAllCursorTranscriptsBestEffort()
@@ -328,6 +332,7 @@ func newServiceWithDependencies(store *ConversationFileStore, projector *History
 		execBridge:         execbridge.NewBridge(),
 		interactionBridge:  interactionbridge.NewBridge(),
 		appendSeq:          newAppendSequenceTracker(),
+		checkpointBlobs:    make(map[string]*checkpointBlobCacheEntry),
 	}
 }
 
@@ -557,6 +562,7 @@ func (service *Service) decodeInboundIntent(requestID string, message *agentv1.A
 		}
 		intent.ConversationID = conversationID
 		intent.ConversationState = runRequest.GetConversationState()
+		intent.PreFetchedBlobs = runRequest.GetPreFetchedBlobs()
 		intent.UserMessage = extractUserMessage(message)
 		intent.RequestContext = extractRequestContext(message)
 		if service.shouldIgnoreEmptyResumeRunRequest(requestID, runRequest, intent.UserMessage, intent.RequestContext) {
@@ -604,6 +610,7 @@ func (service *Service) decodeInboundIntent(requestID string, message *agentv1.A
 		intent.ConversationID = conversationID
 		intent.SubagentTypeName = strings.TrimSpace(prewarmRequest.GetSubagentTypeName())
 		intent.ConversationState = prewarmRequest.GetConversationState()
+		intent.PreFetchedBlobs = prewarmRequest.GetPreFetchedBlobs()
 		intent.Mode, intent.ModeSource, intent.HasExplicitMode, err = extractPrewarmMode(prewarmRequest)
 		if err != nil {
 			return InboundIntent{}, err
@@ -819,11 +826,14 @@ func (service *Service) snapshotVisibleTurns(conversation *ConversationFile) ([]
 	if service == nil || service.projector == nil || conversation == nil {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
-	state, err := service.projector.ProjectLegacyCheckpoint(conversation)
+	projection, err := service.projector.ProjectCheckpointProjection(conversation)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return cloneByteSlices(state.GetTurns()), nil
+	if projection == nil || projection.State == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("checkpoint projection is empty")
+	}
+	return cloneByteSlices(projection.State.GetTurns()), nil
 }
 
 // handleCancelIntent 处理取消请求，并向客户端发送执行桥 abort。
@@ -833,42 +843,60 @@ func (service *Service) handleCancelIntent(intent InboundIntent) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("request is not active: %s", intent.RequestID)
 	}
 	hasCheckpoint := checkpointConversationInitialized(stream)
-	if hasCheckpoint {
-		cancelReason := firstNonEmpty(intent.CancelReason, "user aborted")
-		_, err := service.appendConversationEntries(stream, stream.ConversationID, []HistoryEntry{
-			newMetadataEntry(stream.TurnSeq, intent.RequestID, "control", map[string]any{
-				"status":        "canceled",
-				"reason":        cancelReason,
-				"replay_policy": cancelReplayPolicyForReason(cancelReason),
-			}),
-		})
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
 	stream.mu.Lock()
 	pendingExecs := make([]runtimecore.PendingExec, 0, len(stream.PendingExecs))
 	for _, pending := range stream.PendingExecs {
 		pendingExecs = append(pendingExecs, pending)
 	}
+	if stream.ProviderCancel != nil {
+		stream.ProviderCancel()
+		stream.ProviderCancel = nil
+	}
+	stream.ProviderActive = false
+	stream.CurrentProviderToken++
+	stream.CurrentCompactionToken++
+	stream.PendingProviderAction = providerActionNone
+	stream.PendingCompaction = nil
+	stream.UpdatedAt = time.Now().UTC()
 	stream.mu.Unlock()
+	if hasCheckpoint {
+		cancelReason := firstNonEmpty(intent.CancelReason, "user aborted")
+		cancelEntry := newMetadataEntry(stream.TurnSeq, intent.RequestID, "control", map[string]any{
+			"status":        "canceled",
+			"reason":        cancelReason,
+			"replay_policy": cancelReplayPolicyForReason(cancelReason),
+		})
+		if _, err := service.appendConversationEntries(stream, stream.ConversationID, []HistoryEntry{cancelEntry}); err != nil {
+			log.Printf("forwarder cancellation metadata persistence failed request_id=%s conversation_id=%s err=%v", stream.RequestID, stream.ConversationID, err)
+			if memoryErr := service.appendCheckpointEntries(stream, []HistoryEntry{cancelEntry}); memoryErr != nil {
+				return memoryErr
+			}
+		}
+	}
 	for _, pending := range pendingExecs {
 		_ = service.broker.Publish(intent.RequestID, StreamEvent{
 			Message: buildExecAbortMessage(pending),
 		})
 	}
-	if hasCheckpoint {
-		if err := service.publishCheckpoint(stream.RequestID, stream.ConversationID); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
 	clearPendingProviderCompletion(stream)
+	terminalMessage := firstNonEmpty(intent.CancelReason, "[canceled] User aborted request")
 	stream.mu.Lock()
-	stream.PendingProviderAction = providerActionNone
+	stream.PendingExecs = make(map[string]runtimecore.PendingExec)
+	stream.PendingInteractions = make(map[string]runtimecore.PendingInteraction)
 	stream.UpdatedAt = time.Now().UTC()
 	stream.mu.Unlock()
-	service.setTurnPhase(stream, TurnPhaseCanceled)
-	return service.broker.Cancel(intent.RequestID, firstNonEmpty(intent.CancelReason, "[canceled] User aborted request"))
+	service.discardPendingCheckpoint(stream, fmt.Errorf("checkpoint superseded by cancellation"))
+	if hasCheckpoint {
+		if err := service.publishCheckpointWithTerminalAction(
+			stream.RequestID,
+			stream.ConversationID,
+			checkpointCancellationAction(terminalMessage),
+		); err != nil {
+			return service.failTerminalCheckpointSync(stream, err)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	return service.finishCanceledTurnAfterCheckpoint(stream, terminalMessage)
 }
 
 // handleExecResult 处理客户端返回的执行桥结果，并在终态时把 tool_result 写回 history。
@@ -2122,9 +2150,18 @@ func (service *Service) completeSuccessfulTurn(stream *ActiveStream, completion
 			err,
 		)
 	}
-	if err := service.publishCheckpoint(requestID, conversationID); err != nil {
+	if err := service.publishCheckpointWithCompletion(requestID, conversationID, &completion); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (service *Service) finishSuccessfulTurnAfterCheckpoint(stream *ActiveStream, completion pendingTurnCompletion) error {
+	if stream == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	requestID := firstNonEmpty(strings.TrimSpace(completion.RequestID), strings.TrimSpace(stream.RequestID))
+	usage := completion.Usage
 	if err := service.broker.Publish(requestID, StreamEvent{
 		Message: buildTurnEndedMessage(usage.InputTokens, usage.OutputTokens, usage.CacheReadTokens, usage.CacheWriteTokens),
 	}); err != nil {
@@ -2151,7 +2188,15 @@ func (service *Service) failStreamIfNonTerminal(stream *ActiveStream, terminalCo
 }
 
 // publishCheckpoint 按当前内存会话镜像投影出 checkpoint，并广播给所有 RunSSE 订阅者。
-func (service *Service) publishCheckpoint(requestID string, _ string) error {
+func (service *Service) publishCheckpoint(requestID string, conversationID string) error {
+	return service.publishCheckpointWithCompletion(requestID, conversationID, nil)
+}
+
+func (service *Service) publishCheckpointWithCompletion(requestID string, conversationID string, completion *pendingTurnCompletion) error {
+	return service.publishCheckpointWithTerminalAction(requestID, conversationID, checkpointCompletionAction(completion))
+}
+
+func (service *Service) publishCheckpointWithTerminalAction(requestID string, conversationID string, terminalAction checkpointTerminalAction) error {
 	stream, ok := service.broker.Get(requestID)
 	if !ok || stream == nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("request is not active: %s", requestID)
@@ -2160,15 +2205,16 @@ func (service *Service) publishCheckpoint(requestID string, _ string) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	state, err := service.projector.ProjectLegacyCheckpoint(conversation)
+	projection, err := service.projector.ProjectCheckpointProjection(conversation)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	state.PendingToolCalls = buildPendingToolCalls(pendingExecs, pendingInteractions)
-	service.rewriteCheckpointTokenDetailsForClient(stream, conversation, state)
-	return service.broker.Publish(requestID, StreamEvent{
-		Message: buildCheckpointMessage(state),
-	})
+	if projection == nil || projection.State == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("checkpoint projection is empty")
+	}
+	projection.State.PendingToolCalls = buildPendingToolCalls(pendingExecs, pendingInteractions)
+	service.rewriteCheckpointTokenDetailsForClient(stream, conversation, projection.State)
+	return service.queueCheckpointProjection(stream, projection, terminalAction)
 }
 
 func (service *Service) rewriteCheckpointTokenDetailsForClient(stream *ActiveStream, conversation *ConversationFile, state *agentv1.ConversationStateStructure) {
diff --git a/internal/backend/forwarder/token_usage.go b/internal/backend/forwarder/token_usage.go
index ea3e894..20ad0fe 100644
--- a/internal/backend/forwarder/token_usage.go
+++ b/internal/backend/forwarder/token_usage.go
@@ -45,13 +45,25 @@ func (snapshot turnUsageSnapshot) requestTokensTotal() int64 {
 	return snapshot.promptTokensTotal() + nonNegativeInt64(snapshot.OutputTokens)
 }
 
-func (service *Service) importConversationState(item *ConversationFile, state *agentv1.ConversationStateStructure) ([]HistoryEntry, error) {
+func (service *Service) importConversationState(item *ConversationFile, state *agentv1.ConversationStateStructure, prefetchedBlobs []*agentv1.PreFetchedBlob) ([]HistoryEntry, error) {
 	if item == nil || state == nil {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
+	blobs, err := newImportedBlobStore(prefetchedBlobs)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	importedIDs, err := importedTurnIDs(state.GetTurns(), blobs)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	item.TokenDetailsUsedTokens = state.GetTokenDetails().GetUsedTokens()
+	item.ImportedTurnIDs = importedIDs
+	if minimumNextTurnSeq := int64(len(item.ImportedTurnIDs)) + 1; item.NextTurnSeq < minimumNextTurnSeq {
+		item.NextTurnSeq = minimumNextTurnSeq
+	}
 	entries := make([]HistoryEntry, 0, 2)
-	if messages, err := importedConversationStateModelMessages(state); err != nil {
+	if messages, err := importedConversationStateModelMessages(state, blobs); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	} else {
 		for _, message := range messages {
@@ -104,7 +116,7 @@ func (service *Service) importConversationState(item *ConversationFile, state *a
 	return entries, nil
 }
 
-func importedConversationStateModelMessages(state *agentv1.ConversationStateStructure) ([]modeladapter.Message, error) {
+func importedConversationStateModelMessages(state *agentv1.ConversationStateStructure, blobs importedBlobStore) ([]modeladapter.Message, error) {
 	if state == nil {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
@@ -113,7 +125,7 @@ func importedConversationStateModelMessages(state *agentv1.ConversationStateStru
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("decode imported replay messages: %w", err)
 		}
-		decoded = restoreImportedReplayUserMessages(decoded, state.GetTurns())
+		decoded = restoreImportedReplayUserMessages(decoded, state.GetTurns(), blobs)
 		decoded = filterLegacyPlainWriteReplay(decoded)
 		decoded = filterInternalPromptContextReplay(decoded)
 		messages := make([]modeladapter.Message, 0, len(decoded))
@@ -133,35 +145,18 @@ func importedConversationStateModelMessages(state *agentv1.ConversationStateStru
 		if len(rawTurn) == 0 {
 			continue
 		}
-		turn := &agentv1.ConversationTurnStructure{}
-		if err := proto.Unmarshal(rawTurn, turn); err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("decode imported turn: %w", err)
+		turn, turnID, err := decodeImportedTurn(rawTurn, blobs)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
 		}
-		agentTurn := turn.GetAgentConversationTurn()
-		if agentTurn == nil {
-			continue
+		if turn == nil && len(turnID) > 0 {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("missing prefetched turn blob %x", turnID)
 		}
-		if rawUser := agentTurn.GetUserMessage(); len(rawUser) > 0 {
-			userMessage := &agentv1.UserMessage{}
-			if err := proto.Unmarshal(rawUser, userMessage); err != nil {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("decode imported turn user_message: %w", err)
-			}
-			if replay, ok := promptengine.BuildUserMessageReplayMessage(userMessage); ok {
-				messages = append(messages, toModelMessage(replay))
-			}
-		}
-		for _, rawStep := range agentTurn.GetSteps() {
-			if len(rawStep) == 0 {
-				continue
-			}
-			step := &agentv1.ConversationStep{}
-			if err := proto.Unmarshal(rawStep, step); err != nil {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("decode imported turn step: %w", err)
-			}
-			for _, replay := range promptengine.BuildLegacyMessagesFromConversationStep(step) {
-				messages = append(messages, toModelMessage(replay))
-			}
+		turnMessages, err := importedBlobTurnMessages(turn, blobs)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
 		}
+		messages = append(messages, turnMessages...)
 	}
 	return normalizeReplayMessageSequence(messages), nil
 }
diff --git a/internal/backend/forwarder/types.go b/internal/backend/forwarder/types.go
index db78eee..4b5a6ef 100644
--- a/internal/backend/forwarder/types.go
+++ b/internal/backend/forwarder/types.go
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ type ConversationFile struct {
 	CurrentPlanText                 string                                `json:"current_plan_text,omitempty"`
 	CurrentPlans                    map[string]*agentv1.PlanRegistryEntry `json:"current_plans,omitempty"`
 	CurrentTodos                    []*agentv1.TodoItem                   `json:"current_todos,omitempty"`
+	ImportedTurnIDs                 [][]byte                              `json:"imported_turn_ids,omitempty"`
 	LatestRequestPrefix             *ConversationRequestPrefix            `json:"latest_request_prefix,omitempty"`
 	LastProviderCall                *ConversationProviderCall             `json:"last_provider_call,omitempty"`
 	CreatedAt                       time.Time                             `json:"created_at"`
@@ -163,6 +164,11 @@ type ActiveStream struct {
 	ProviderUsage                               turnUsageSnapshot
 	ProviderTerminalToolInvocation              bool
 	PendingCompaction                           *PendingCompaction
+	PendingCheckpointBlobWrites                 map[uint32]pendingCheckpointBlobWrite
+	PendingCheckpointBlobRequests               map[string]uint32
+	NextCheckpointBlobRequestID                 uint32
+	NextCheckpointRevision                      uint64
+	PendingCheckpoint                           *pendingCheckpointPublish
 
 	Backlog                     []StreamEvent
 	Subscribers                 map[string]*StreamSubscriber
@@ -219,6 +225,32 @@ type pendingTurnCompletion struct {
 	Disposition    pendingCompletionDisposition
 }
 
+type pendingCheckpointBlobWrite struct {
+	Key      string
+	Revision uint64
+}
+
+type checkpointTerminalActionKind uint8
+
+const (
+	checkpointTerminalActionNone checkpointTerminalActionKind = iota
+	checkpointTerminalActionComplete
+	checkpointTerminalActionCancel
+)
+
+type checkpointTerminalAction struct {
+	kind          checkpointTerminalActionKind
+	completion    pendingTurnCompletion
+	cancelMessage string
+}
+
+type pendingCheckpointPublish struct {
+	Revision       uint64
+	State          *agentv1.ConversationStateStructure
+	Required       map[string]struct{}
+	TerminalAction checkpointTerminalAction
+}
+
 type PendingCompaction struct {
 	Trigger                   string
 	ContextTokens             int64
@@ -418,6 +450,7 @@ type InboundIntent struct {
 	SubagentTypeName         string
 	SubagentModelOverrides   map[string]runtimecore.SubagentModelOverrideSelection
 	ConversationState        *agentv1.ConversationStateStructure
+	PreFetchedBlobs          []*agentv1.PreFetchedBlob
 	UserMessage              *agentv1.UserMessage
 	RequestContext           *agentv1.RequestContext
 	ClientMessage            *agentv1.AgentClientMessage