增加 Python 通知文件异常捕获

a. PUSHPLUS 兼容两个网址
b. 一言接口增加异常捕获
c. Bark 推送链接增加对末尾 / 的处理

1. 改用字典 get() 方法来减少报错
2. 增加 JSON 版通知文件（Python3.6+）几个异常捕获
3. 丰富返回值判断
4. 增加 requests 超时参数

sample/notify.py

@@ -31,12 +31,12 @@ def print(text, *args, **kw):
 push_config = {
     'HITOKOTO': False,                  # 启用一言（随机句子）
 
-    'BARK_PUSH': '',                    # bark IP 或设备码，例：https://api.day.app/DxHcxxxxxRxxxxxxcm/
+    'BARK_PUSH': '',                    # bark IP 或设备码，例：https://api.day.app/DxHcxxxxxRxxxxxxcm
     'BARK_ARCHIVE': '',                 # bark 推送是否存档
     'BARK_GROUP': '',                   # bark 推送分组
     'BARK_SOUND': '',                   # bark 推送声音
 
-    'CONSOLE': True,                    # 控制台输出
+    'CONSOLE': False,                   # 控制台输出
 
     'DD_BOT_SECRET': '',                # 钉钉机器人的 DD_BOT_SECRET
     'DD_BOT_TOKEN': '',                 # 钉钉机器人的 DD_BOT_TOKEN
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ def bark(title: str, content: str) -> None:
     print("bark 服务启动")
 
     if push_config.get("BARK_PUSH").startswith("http"):
-        url = f'{push_config.get("BARK_PUSH")}/{urllib.parse.quote_plus(title)}/{urllib.parse.quote_plus(content)}'
+        url = f'{push_config.get("BARK_PUSH").lstrip("/")}/{urllib.parse.quote_plus(title)}/{urllib.parse.quote_plus(content)}'
     else:
         url = f'https://api.day.app/{push_config.get("BARK_PUSH")}/{urllib.parse.quote_plus(title)}/{urllib.parse.quote_plus(content)}'
 
@@ -112,12 +112,22 @@ def bark(title: str, content: str) -> None:
         params += f"{bark_params.get(pair[0])}={pair[1]}&"
     if params:
         url = url + "?" + params.rstrip("&")
-    response = requests.get(url).json()
 
-    if response["code"] == 200:
+    try:
-        print("bark 推送成功！")
+        response = requests.get(url, timeout=15)
-    else:
+        datas = response.json()
-        print("bark 推送失败！")
+        if datas.get("code") == 200:
+            print("bark 推送成功！")
+        elif datas.get("code") == 400:
+            print("bark 推送失败！找不到 Key 对应的 DeviceToken。")
+        else:
+            print(f"bark 推送失败！响应数据：{response.text}")
+    except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
+        print(f"推送返回值非 json 格式，请检查网址和账号是否填写正确。\n{e}")
+    except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
+        print(f"网络异常，请检查你的网络连接、推送服务器和代理配置。\n{e}")
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"其他错误信息：\n{e}")
 
 
 def console(title: str, content: str) -> None:
@@ -147,14 +157,22 @@ def dingding_bot(title: str, content: str) -> None:
     url = f'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token={push_config.get("DD_BOT_TOKEN")}&timestamp={timestamp}&sign={sign}'
     headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json;charset=utf-8"}
     data = {"msgtype": "text", "text": {"content": f"{title}\n\n{content}"}}
-    response = requests.post(
-        url=url, data=json.dumps(data), headers=headers, timeout=15
-    ).json()
 
-    if not response["errcode"]:
+    try:
-        print("钉钉机器人 推送成功！")
+        response = requests.post(
-    else:
+            url=url, data=json.dumps(data), headers=headers, timeout=15
-        print("钉钉机器人 推送失败！")
+        )
+        datas = response.json()
+        if datas.get("errcode") is None:
+            print("钉钉机器人 推送成功！")
+        else:
+            print(f"钉钉机器人 推送失败！响应数据：{response.text}")
+    except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
+        print(f"推送返回值非 json 格式，请检查网址和账号是否填写正确。\n{e}")
+    except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
+        print(f"网络异常，请检查你的网络连接、推送服务器和代理配置。\n{e}")
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"其他错误信息：\n{e}")
 
 
 def feishu_bot(title: str, content: str) -> None:
@@ -168,12 +186,19 @@ def feishu_bot(title: str, content: str) -> None:
 
     url = f'https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/bot/v2/hook/{push_config.get("FSKEY")}'
     data = {"msg_type": "text", "content": {"text": f"{title}\n\n{content}"}}
-    response = requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(data)).json()
+    try:
-
+        response = requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(data), timeout=15)
-    if response.get("StatusCode") == 0:
+        datas = response.json
-        print("飞书 推送成功！")
+        if datas.get("StatusCode") == 0:
-    else:
+            print("飞书 推送成功！")
-        print("飞书 推送失败！错误信息如下：\n", response)
+        else:
+            print(f"飞书 推送失败！响应数据：{response.text}")
+    except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
+        print(f"推送返回值非 json 格式，请检查网址和账号是否填写正确。\n{e}")
+    except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
+        print(f"网络异常，请检查你的网络连接、推送服务器和代理配置。\n{e}")
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"其他错误信息：\n{e}")
 
 
 def go_cqhttp(title: str, content: str) -> None:
@@ -186,12 +211,20 @@ def go_cqhttp(title: str, content: str) -> None:
     print("go-cqhttp 服务启动")
 
     url = f'{push_config.get("GOBOT_URL")}?access_token={push_config.get("GOBOT_TOKEN")}&{push_config.get("GOBOT_QQ")}&message=标题:{title}\n内容:{content}'
-    response = requests.get(url).json()
 
-    if response["status"] == "ok":
+    try:
-        print("go-cqhttp 推送成功！")
+        response = requests.get(url, timeout=15)
-    else:
+        datas = response.json()
-        print("go-cqhttp 推送失败！")
+        if datas.get("status") == "ok":
+            print("go-cqhttp 推送成功！")
+        else:
+            print("go-cqhttp 推送失败！响应数据：{response.text}")
+    except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
+        print(f"推送返回值非 json 格式，请检查网址和账号是否填写正确。\n{e}")
+    except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
+        print(f"网络异常，请检查你的网络连接、推送服务器和代理配置。\n{e}")
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"其他错误信息：\n{e}")
 
 
 def iGot(title: str, content: str) -> None:
@@ -206,12 +239,20 @@ def iGot(title: str, content: str) -> None:
     url = f'https://push.hellyw.com/{push_config.get("IGOT_PUSH_KEY")}'
     data = {"title": title, "content": content}
     headers = {"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"}
-    response = requests.post(url, data=data, headers=headers).json()
 
-    if response["ret"] == 0:
+    try:
-        print("iGot 推送成功！")
+        response = requests.post(url, data=data, headers=headers, timeout=15)
-    else:
+        datas = response.json()
-        print(f'iGot 推送失败！{response["errMsg"]}')
+        if datas.get("ret") == 0:
+            print("iGot 推送成功！")
+        else:
+            print(f'iGot 推送失败！错误信息：{datas.get("errMsg")}')
+    except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
+        print(f"推送返回值非 json 格式，请检查网址和账号是否填写正确。\n{e}")
+    except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
+        print(f"网络异常，请检查你的网络连接、推送服务器和代理配置。\n{e}")
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"其他错误信息：\n{e}")
 
 
 def serverJ(title: str, content: str) -> None:
@@ -228,12 +269,22 @@ def serverJ(title: str, content: str) -> None:
         url = f'https://sctapi.ftqq.com/{push_config.get("PUSH_KEY")}.send'
     else:
         url = f'https://sc.ftqq.com/${push_config.get("PUSH_KEY")}.send'
-    response = requests.post(url, data=data).json()
 
-    if response.get("errno") == 0 or response.get("code") == 0:
+    try:
-        print("serverJ 推送成功！")
+        response = requests.post(url, data=data, timeout=15)
-    else:
+        datas = response.json()
-        print(f'serverJ 推送失败！错误码：{response["message"]}')
+        if datas.get("errno") == 0 or datas.get("code") == 0:
+            print("serverJ 推送成功！")
+        elif datas.get("code") == 40001:
+            print("serverJ 推送失败！PUSH_KEY 错误。")
+        else:
+            print(f'serverJ 推送失败！错误码：{datas.get("message")}')
+    except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
+        print(f"推送返回值非 json 格式，请检查网址和账号是否填写正确。\n{e}")
+    except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
+        print(f"网络异常，请检查你的网络连接、推送服务器和代理配置。\n{e}")
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"其他错误信息：\n{e}")
 
 
 def pushplus_bot(title: str, content: str) -> None:
@@ -254,21 +305,30 @@ def pushplus_bot(title: str, content: str) -> None:
     }
     body = json.dumps(data).encode(encoding="utf-8")
     headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
-    response = requests.post(url=url, data=body, headers=headers).json()
-
-    if response["code"] == 200:
-        print("PUSHPLUS 推送成功！")
-
-    else:
-
-        url_old = "http://pushplus.hxtrip.com/send"
-        response = requests.post(url=url_old, data=body, headers=headers).json()
-
-        if response["code"] == 200:
-            print("PUSHPLUS(hxtrip) 推送成功！")
 
+    try:
+        response = requests.post(url=url, data=body, headers=headers, timeout=15)
+        datas = response.json()
+        if datas.get("code") == 200:
+            print("PUSHPLUS 推送成功！")
+        elif datas.get("code") == 600:
+            url2 = "http://pushplus.hxtrip.com/send"
+            response2 = requests.post(url=url2, data=body, headers=headers, timeout=15)
+            datas2 = response2.json()
+            if datas2.get("code") == 200:
+                print("PUSHPLUS(hxtrip) 推送成功！")
+            elif datas2.get("code") == 600:
+                print("PUSHPLUS 推送失败！PUSH_PLUS_TOKEN 错误。")
+            else:
+                print(f"PUSHPLUS(hxtrip) 推送失败！响应数据：{response2.text}")
         else:
-            print("PUSHPLUS 推送失败！")
+            print(f"PUSHPLUS 推送失败！响应数据：{response.text}")
+    except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
+        print(f"推送返回值非 json 格式，请检查网址和账号是否填写正确。\n{e}")
+    except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
+        print(f"网络异常，请检查你的网络连接、推送服务器和代理配置。\n{e}")
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"其他错误信息：\n{e}")
 
 
 def qmsg_bot(title: str, content: str) -> None:
@@ -282,12 +342,20 @@ def qmsg_bot(title: str, content: str) -> None:
 
     url = f'https://qmsg.zendee.cn/{push_config.get("QMSG_TYPE")}/{push_config.get("QMSG_KEY")}'
     payload = {"msg": f'{title}\n\n{content.replace("----", "-")}'.encode("utf-8")}
-    response = requests.post(url=url, params=payload).json()
 
-    if response["code"] == 0:
+    try:
-        print("qmsg 推送成功！")
+        response = requests.post(url=url, params=payload, timeout=15)
-    else:
+        datas = response.json()
-        print(f'qmsg 推送失败！{response["reason"]}')
+        if response.get("code") == 0:
+            print("qmsg 推送成功！")
+        else:
+            print(f'qmsg 推送失败！错误信息：{datas.get("reason")}')
+    except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
+        print(f"推送返回值非 json 格式，请检查网址和账号是否填写正确。\n{e}")
+    except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
+        print(f"网络异常，请检查你的网络连接、推送服务器和代理配置。\n{e}")
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"其他错误信息：\n{e}")
 
 
 def wecom_app(title: str, content: str) -> None:
@@ -313,16 +381,22 @@ def wecom_app(title: str, content: str) -> None:
         media_id = ""
     wx = WeCom(corpid, corpsecret, agentid)
     # 如果没有配置 media_id 默认就以 text 方式发送
-    if not media_id:
+    try:
-        message = title + "\n\n" + content
+        if not media_id:
-        response = wx.send_text(message, touser)
+            message = title + "\n\n" + content
-    else:
+            datas = wx.send_text(message, touser)
-        response = wx.send_mpnews(title, content, media_id, touser)
+        else:
-
+            datas = wx.send_mpnews(title, content, media_id, touser)
-    if response == "ok":
+        if datas == "ok":
-        print("企业微信推送成功！")
+            print("企业微信推送成功！")
-    else:
+        else:
-        print("企业微信推送失败！错误信息如下：\n", response)
+            print(f"企业微信推送失败！错误信息：{datas}")
+    except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
+        print(f"推送返回值非 json 格式，请检查网址和账号是否填写正确。\n{e}")
+    except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
+        print(f"网络异常，请检查你的网络连接、推送服务器和代理配置。\n{e}")
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"其他错误信息：\n{e}")
 
 
 class WeCom:
@@ -337,9 +411,9 @@ class WeCom:
             "corpid": self.CORPID,
             "corpsecret": self.CORPSECRET,
         }
-        req = requests.post(url, params=values)
+        req = requests.post(url, params=values, timeout=15)
         data = json.loads(req.text)
-        return data["access_token"]
+        return data.get("access_token")
 
     def send_text(self, message, touser="@all"):
         send_url = (
@@ -354,9 +428,9 @@ class WeCom:
             "safe": "0",
         }
         send_msges = bytes(json.dumps(send_values), "utf-8")
-        respone = requests.post(send_url, send_msges)
+        response = requests.post(send_url, send_msges, timeout=15)
-        respone = respone.json()
+        datas = response.json()
-        return respone["errmsg"]
+        return datas.get("errmsg")
 
     def send_mpnews(self, title, message, media_id, touser="@all"):
         send_url = (
@@ -381,9 +455,9 @@ class WeCom:
             },
         }
         send_msges = bytes(json.dumps(send_values), "utf-8")
-        respone = requests.post(send_url, send_msges)
+        response = requests.post(send_url, send_msges, timeout=15)
-        respone = respone.json()
+        datas = response.json()
-        return respone["errmsg"]
+        return datas.get("errmsg")
 
 
 def wecom_bot(title: str, content: str) -> None:
@@ -398,14 +472,22 @@ def wecom_bot(title: str, content: str) -> None:
     url = f"https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/webhook/send?key={push_config.get('QYWX_KEY')}"
     headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json;charset=utf-8"}
     data = {"msgtype": "text", "text": {"content": f"{title}\n\n{content}"}}
-    response = requests.post(
-        url=url, data=json.dumps(data), headers=headers, timeout=15
-    ).json()
 
-    if response["errcode"] == 0:
+    try:
-        print("企业微信机器人推送成功！")
+        response = requests.post(
-    else:
+            url=url, data=json.dumps(data), headers=headers, timeout=15
-        print("企业微信机器人推送失败！")
+        )
+        datas = response.json()
+        if datas.get("errcode") == 0:
+            print("企业微信机器人 推送成功！")
+        else:
+            print(f"企业微信机器人 推送失败！响应数据：{response.text}")
+    except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
+        print(f"推送返回值非 json 格式，请检查网址和账号是否填写正确。\n{e}")
+    except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
+        print(f"网络异常，请检查你的网络连接、推送服务器和代理配置。\n{e}")
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"其他错误信息：\n{e}")
 
 
 def telegram_bot(title: str, content: str) -> None:
@@ -443,14 +525,26 @@ def telegram_bot(title: str, content: str) -> None:
             push_config.get("TG_PROXY_HOST"), push_config.get("TG_PROXY_PORT")
         )
         proxies = {"http": proxyStr, "https": proxyStr}
-    response = requests.post(
-        url=url, headers=headers, params=payload, proxies=proxies
-    ).json()
 
-    if response["ok"]:
+    try:
-        print("tg 推送成功！")
+        response = requests.post(
-    else:
+            url=url, headers=headers, params=payload, proxies=proxies, timeout=15
-        print("tg 推送失败！")
+        )
+        datas = response.json()
+        if datas.get("ok") == True:
+            print("tg 推送成功！")
+        elif datas.get("error_code") == 400:
+            print("tg 推送失败！请主动给 bot 发送一条消息并检查接收用户 TG_USER_ID 是否正确。")
+        elif datas.get("error_code") == 401:
+            print("tg 推送失败！TG_BOT_TOKEN 填写错误。")
+        else:
+            print(f"tg 推送失败！响应数据：{response.text}")
+    except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
+        print(f"推送返回值非 json 格式，请检查网址和账号是否填写正确。\n{e}")
+    except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
+        print(f"网络异常，请检查你的网络连接、推送服务器和代理配置。\n{e}")
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"其他错误信息：\n{e}")
 
 
 def one() -> str:
@@ -458,9 +552,12 @@ def one() -> str:
     获取一条一言。
     :return:
     """
-    url = "https://v1.hitokoto.cn/"
+    try:
-    res = requests.get(url).json()
+        url = "https://v1.hitokoto.cn/"
-    return res["hitokoto"] + "    ----" + res["from"]
+        res = requests.get(url).json()
+        return res["hitokoto"] + "    ----" + res["from"]
+    except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:
+        return ""
 
 
 if push_config.get("BARK_PUSH"):