build: install Debian Node archives on build platform

* fix: skip active single-instance scheduled executions

* fix: recover stale single-instance scheduled tasks

* test: remove obsolete single-instance replacement assertions

---------

Co-authored-by: Patrick Gu <username@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: whyour <imwhyour@gmail.com>

.dockerignore

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+.git
+.gitnexus
+.claude
+.codex
+.env*
+node_modules
+data
+audit
+docs
+test
+src/.umi*
+**/__pycache__
+**/*.log

.env.example

@@ -1,6 +1,18 @@
 GRPC_PORT=5500
 BACK_PORT=5700
 
+# 服务绑定地址，默认 ::（IPv6 通配，双栈系统同时支持 IPv4/IPv6）
+# 纯 IPv4 环境自动 fallback 到 0.0.0.0，也可手动指定
+# BIND_HOST=0.0.0.0
+# BIND_HOST_GRPC=0.0.0.0
+
+# 可信反向代理。未设置时可在「系统设置 → 客户端 IP」中配置和诊断。
+# 环境变量优先级高于系统设置。支持固定层数、IP、CIDR 或逗号分隔列表：
+# QL_TRUST_PROXY=1
+# QL_TRUST_PROXY=loopback,172.18.0.0/16,10.20.0.8/32
+# 仅在面板端口绝对无法绕过代理直接访问时使用 true。
+# QL_TRUST_PROXY=loopback
+
 LOG_LEVEL='info'
 
 JWT_SECRET=
@@ -9,3 +21,6 @@ JWT_EXPIRES_IN=
 QINIU_AK=
 QINIU_SK=
 QINIU_SCOPE=
+
+# Python 虚拟环境路径，留空则使用系统 Python
+# PYTHON_VENV_DIR=./.venv

.github/workflows/build-docker-image.yml

@@ -2,152 +2,272 @@ name: Build And Push Docker Image
 
 on:
   push:
-    paths-ignore:
+    paths:
-      - "*.md"
+      - "**"
+      - "!*.md"
+      # CLI is verified separately; its shared Bash upgrade engine ships in images.
+      - "!cli/**"
+      - "cli/src/internal/maintenance/upgradeArtifacts.cjs"
+      - "cli/src/internal/maintenance/platformBundle.cjs"
+      - "cli/src/internal/maintenance/upgradePrestart.cjs"
+      - "cli/src/internal/maintenance/panelUpgrade.cjs"
+      - "cli/src/internal/maintenance/nodeRuntime.cjs"
+      - "!.github/workflows/cli-package.yml"
     branches:
       - "master"
       - "develop"
     tags:
       - "v*"
   workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      static_sync_only:
+        description: Synchronize an existing static snapshot to GitLab and verify Gitee
+        type: boolean
+        default: false
+      static_ref:
+        description: Static branch or version name, for example v2.22.0
+        type: string
+        default: ''
+      static_ref_type:
+        description: Synchronize a branch, or a version branch and Git tag
+        type: choice
+        options: [branch, tag]
+        default: branch
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+# Keep master image tags and their bundle indexes in one serialized release.
+# A rerun may intentionally replace a version, including from the same commit.
+# Develop image builds and their shared bundle index serialize separately.
+# Git-tag builds and static synchronization remain independent.
+concurrency:
+  group: version-images-${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' && 'master' || (github.ref == 'refs/heads/develop' && !inputs.static_sync_only && 'develop') || format('{0}-{1}', github.run_id, github.run_attempt) }}
+  cancel-in-progress: false
 
 jobs:
-  code_gitlab:
+  validate:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: ${{ !inputs.static_sync_only }}
-    steps:
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/validate.yml
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-      - uses: Yikun/hub-mirror-action@master
-        with:
-          src: github/whyour
-          dst: gitlab/whyour
-          dst_key: ${{ secrets.GITLAB_SSH_PK }}
-          dst_token: ${{ secrets.GITLAB_TOKEN }}
-          static_list: "qinglong"
-          force_update: true
 
-  code_gitee:
+  code_gitlab:
+    if: ${{ !inputs.static_sync_only }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
-      - uses: Yikun/hub-mirror-action@master
+      - name: Push to GitLab
-        with:
+        run: |
-          src: github/whyour
+          set +e
-          dst: gitee/whyour
+          mkdir -p ~/.ssh
-          dst_key: ${{ secrets.GITLAB_SSH_PK }}
+          printf '%s\n' "${{ secrets.GITLAB_SSH_PK }}" > ~/.ssh/id_rsa
-          dst_token: ${{ secrets.GITEE_TOKEN }}
+          chmod 600 ~/.ssh/id_rsa
-          static_list: "qinglong"
+          ssh-keyscan -T 10 gitlab.com >> ~/.ssh/known_hosts 2>/dev/null
-          force_update: true
+          git remote add gitlab git@gitlab.com:whyour/qinglong.git 2>/dev/null
+          git push --force --all gitlab 2>&1 || echo "::warning::GitLab push failed"
+          git push --force --tags gitlab 2>&1 || echo "::warning::GitLab tags push failed"
 
   build-static:
+    if: ${{ !inputs.static_sync_only }}
+    needs: validate
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v6
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
         with:
           version: "8.3.1"
 
       - uses: actions/setup-node@v6
         with:
+          node-version-file: ".nvmrc"
           cache: "pnpm"
+          cache-dependency-path: pnpm-lock.yaml
 
       - name: build front and back
         run: |
           pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
           pnpm build:front
           pnpm build:back
+          pnpm build:info
+
+      - name: Pack the npm panel archive from the verified build
+        run: node scripts/verify-panel-package.cjs pack "$RUNNER_TEMP/npm-panel"
+
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        with:
+          name: qinglong-static-${{ github.sha }}
+          path: static/
+          if-no-files-found: error
+          include-hidden-files: true
+
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        with:
+          name: qinglong-npm-${{ github.sha }}
+          path: ${{ runner.temp }}/npm-panel/
+          if-no-files-found: error
+          retention-days: 14
 
       - name: copy to static repo
         env:
           GITHUB_REPO: github.com/${{ github.repository_owner }}/qinglong-static
           GITHUB_BRANCH: ${{ github.ref_name }}
-          REPO_GITEE: git@gitee.com:whyour/qinglong-static.git
+          GITHUB_REF_TYPE: ${{ github.ref_type }}
-          REPO_GITLAB: git@gitlab.com:whyour/qinglong-static.git
+          STATIC_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.API_TOKEN }}
-          PRIVATE_KEY: ${{ secrets.GITLAB_SSH_PK }}
         run: |
-          mkdir -p tmp
+          : "${STATIC_TOKEN:?Missing static repository token}"
-          cd ./tmp
+          bash scripts/publish-static.sh "https://x-access-token:${STATIC_TOKEN}@${GITHUB_REPO}.git" "$GITHUB_BRANCH" "$GITHUB_REF_TYPE"
-          cp -rf ../static/* ./
+
-          git init -b ${GITHUB_BRANCH} && git add .
+      - name: publish verified upgrade download sizes
-          git config --local user.name 'github-actions[bot]'
+        env:
-          git config --local user.email 'github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com'
+          GITHUB_REPO: github.com/${{ github.repository_owner }}/qinglong-static
-          git commit --allow-empty -m "copy static at $(date +'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')"
+          GITHUB_BRANCH: ${{ github.ref_name }}
-          git push --force --quiet "https://${{ secrets.API_TOKEN }}@${GITHUB_REPO}.git" ${GITHUB_BRANCH}:${GITHUB_BRANCH}
+          STATIC_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.API_TOKEN }}
+        run: |
+          : "${STATIC_TOKEN:?Missing static repository token}"
+          node scripts/publish-upgrade-info.cjs "https://x-access-token:${STATIC_TOKEN}@${GITHUB_REPO}.git" "$GITHUB_BRANCH" "$GITHUB_SHA"
 
   static_gitlab:
     needs: build-static
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    concurrency:
+      group: static-gitlab-${{ github.ref_name }}
+      cancel-in-progress: false
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v6
-        with:
+      - name: Push qinglong-static to GitLab
-          fetch-depth: 0
+        env:
-      - uses: Yikun/hub-mirror-action@master
+          STATIC_BRANCH: ${{ github.ref_name }}
-        with:
+          STATIC_REF_TYPE: ${{ github.ref_type }}
-          src: github/whyour
+          MIRROR_SSH_KEY: ${{ secrets.GITLAB_SSH_PK }}
-          dst: gitlab/whyour
+        run: |
-          dst_key: ${{ secrets.GITLAB_SSH_PK }}
+          set -euo pipefail
-          dst_token: ${{ secrets.GITLAB_TOKEN }}
+          mkdir -p ~/.ssh
-          static_list: "qinglong-static"
+          printf '%s\n' "$MIRROR_SSH_KEY" > ~/.ssh/id_rsa
-          force_update: true
+          chmod 600 ~/.ssh/id_rsa
+          ssh-keyscan -T 10 gitlab.com >> ~/.ssh/known_hosts 2>/dev/null
+          bash scripts/sync-static.sh git@gitlab.com:whyour/qinglong-static.git "$STATIC_BRANCH" "$STATIC_REF_TYPE"
 
-  static_gitee:
+  verify-gitee-mirrors:
     needs: build-static
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 14
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        repository: [qinglong, qinglong-static]
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v6
-        with:
+      # Gitee Pull mirrors and GitHub push webhooks own synchronization.
-          fetch-depth: 0
+      # Verification runs alongside Docker builds and needs no Gitee credentials.
-      - uses: Yikun/hub-mirror-action@master
+      - name: Wait for Gitee Pull mirror
-        with:
+        if: ${{ matrix.repository == 'qinglong' }}
-          src: github/whyour
+        env:
-          dst: gitee/whyour
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
-          dst_key: ${{ secrets.GITLAB_SSH_PK }}
+          QL_MIRROR_NOTIFY_REPO: whyour/qinglong
-          dst_token: ${{ secrets.GITEE_TOKEN }}
+          MIRROR_REPOSITORY: ${{ matrix.repository }}
-          static_list: "qinglong-static"
+          MIRROR_REF: ${{ github.ref_name }}
-          force_update: true
+          MIRROR_REF_TYPE: ${{ github.ref_type }}
+          QL_MIRROR_INCLUDE_VERSION_BRANCH: ${{ matrix.repository == 'qinglong-static' }}
+          QL_MIRROR_NOTIFY_ON_START: 'false'
+        run: |
+          bash scripts/wait-for-mirror.sh "https://github.com/whyour/$MIRROR_REPOSITORY.git" "https://gitee.com/whyour/$MIRROR_REPOSITORY.git" "$MIRROR_REF" "$MIRROR_REF_TYPE"
+      - name: Notify and wait for Gitee static mirror
+        if: ${{ matrix.repository == 'qinglong-static' }}
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.API_TOKEN }}
+          QL_MIRROR_NOTIFY_REPO: whyour/qinglong-static
+          MIRROR_REF: ${{ github.ref_name }}
+          MIRROR_REF_TYPE: ${{ github.ref_type }}
+          QL_MIRROR_INCLUDE_VERSION_BRANCH: 'true'
+        run: |
+          bash scripts/wait-for-mirror.sh https://github.com/whyour/qinglong-static.git https://gitee.com/whyour/qinglong-static.git "$MIRROR_REF" "$MIRROR_REF_TYPE"
 
-  build:
+  sync-existing-static:
+    if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && inputs.static_sync_only }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        mirror: [gitlab]
+    concurrency:
+      group: static-${{ matrix.mirror }}-${{ inputs.static_ref }}
+      cancel-in-progress: false
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - name: Synchronize existing static snapshot
+        env:
+          STATIC_REF: ${{ inputs.static_ref }}
+          STATIC_REF_TYPE: ${{ inputs.static_ref_type }}
+          MIRROR_HOST: ${{ matrix.mirror }}.com
+          MIRROR_SSH_KEY: ${{ secrets.GITLAB_SSH_PK }}
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          mkdir -p ~/.ssh
+          printf '%s\n' "$MIRROR_SSH_KEY" > ~/.ssh/id_rsa
+          chmod 600 ~/.ssh/id_rsa
+          ssh-keyscan -T 10 "$MIRROR_HOST" >> ~/.ssh/known_hosts 2>/dev/null
+          bash scripts/sync-static.sh "git@$MIRROR_HOST:whyour/qinglong-static.git" "$STATIC_REF" "$STATIC_REF_TYPE"
+
+  verify-existing-static-gitee:
+    if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && inputs.static_sync_only }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 14
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - name: Wait for existing Gitee static snapshot
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.API_TOKEN }}
+          QL_MIRROR_NOTIFY_REPO: whyour/qinglong-static
+          MIRROR_REF: ${{ inputs.static_ref }}
+          MIRROR_REF_TYPE: ${{ inputs.static_ref_type }}
+          QL_MIRROR_INCLUDE_VERSION_BRANCH: 'true'
+        run: |
+          bash scripts/wait-for-mirror.sh https://github.com/whyour/qinglong-static.git https://gitee.com/whyour/qinglong-static.git "$MIRROR_REF" "$MIRROR_REF_TYPE"
+
+  build-alpine:
     if: ${{ !startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/') }}
     needs: build-static
-
+    outputs:
+      image-digest: ${{ steps.image.outputs.digest }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-
     permissions:
       packages: write
       contents: read
-
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v6
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v7
+        with:
+          name: qinglong-static-${{ github.sha }}
+          path: static/
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
         with:
           version: "8.3.1"
       - uses: actions/setup-node@v6
         with:
+          node-version: "24"
           cache: "pnpm"
+          cache-dependency-path: pnpm-lock.yaml
 
       - name: Read version from version.yaml
         id: version
         run: |
           VERSION=$(grep '^version:' version.yaml | awk '{print $2}')
           echo "version=$VERSION" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          echo "Version: $VERSION"
 
       - name: Setup timezone
-        uses: szenius/set-timezone@v2.0
+        run: sudo timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai
-        with:
-          timezoneLinux: Asia/Shanghai
 
       - name: Login to DockerHub
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        uses: docker/login-action@v4
         with:
           username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }}
           password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_PASSWORD }}
 
       - name: Login to GHCR
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        uses: docker/login-action@v4
         with:
           registry: ghcr.io
           username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
@@ -155,7 +275,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Extract metadata (tags, labels) for Docker
         id: meta
-        uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@v6
         with:
           images: |
             ${{ github.repository }}
@@ -169,104 +289,450 @@ jobs:
             type=semver,pattern={{version}}
 
       - name: Set up QEMU
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v4
+        with:
+          cache-image: false
 
       - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v4
 
-      - name: Build and push
+      - name: Build and push (Alpine)
-        id: docker_build
+        id: image
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v7
         with:
           build-args: |
-            MAINTAINER=${{ github.repository_owner }}
+            QL_MAINTAINER=${{ github.repository_owner }}
             QL_BRANCH=${{ github.ref_name }}
             SOURCE_COMMIT=${{ github.sha }}
           network: host
-          # linux/s390x npm 暂不可用
+          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm/v6,linux/arm/v7,linux/arm64,linux/ppc64le,linux/s390x,linux/386
-          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm/v6,linux/arm/v7,linux/arm64,linux/ppc64le,linux/386
           context: .
           file: ./docker/Dockerfile
           push: true
+          provenance: mode=max
+          sbom: true
           tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
           labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
-          cache-from: type=registry,ref=whyour/qinglong:cache
+          cache-from: type=registry,ref=whyour/qinglong:cache-alpine
-          cache-to: type=registry,ref=whyour/qinglong:cache,mode=max
+          cache-to: type=registry,ref=whyour/qinglong:cache-alpine,mode=max
 
-      - name: Image digest
+  build-debian:
-        run: |
+    if: ${{ !startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/') }}
-          echo ${{ steps.docker_build.outputs.digest }}
-
-  build310:
-    if: ${{ github.ref_name == 'master' }}
     needs: build-static
-
+    outputs:
+      image-digest: ${{ steps.image.outputs.digest }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-
     permissions:
       packages: write
       contents: read
-
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v6
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v7
+        with:
+          name: qinglong-static-${{ github.sha }}
+          path: static/
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
         with:
           version: "8.3.1"
       - uses: actions/setup-node@v6
         with:
+          node-version: "24"
           cache: "pnpm"
+          cache-dependency-path: pnpm-lock.yaml
 
       - name: Read version from version.yaml
         id: version
         run: |
           VERSION=$(grep '^version:' version.yaml | awk '{print $2}')
           echo "version=$VERSION" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          echo "Version: $VERSION"
 
       - name: Setup timezone
-        uses: szenius/set-timezone@v2.0
+        run: sudo timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai
-        with:
-          timezoneLinux: Asia/Shanghai
 
       - name: Login to DockerHub
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        uses: docker/login-action@v4
         with:
           username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }}
           password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_PASSWORD }}
 
       - name: Login to GHCR
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        uses: docker/login-action@v4
+        with:
+          registry: ghcr.io
+          username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Extract metadata (tags, labels) for Docker
+        id: meta
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@v6
+        with:
+          images: |
+            ${{ github.repository }}
+            ghcr.io/${{ github.repository }}
+          flavor: |
+            latest=false
+          tags: |
+            type=raw,value=debian-dev,enable=${{ github.ref == format('refs/heads/{0}', 'develop') }}
+            type=raw,value=debian,enable=${{ github.ref == format('refs/heads/{0}', 'master') }}
+            type=raw,value=${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}-debian,enable=${{ github.ref == format('refs/heads/{0}', 'master') }}
+
+      - name: Set up QEMU
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v4
+        with:
+          cache-image: false
+
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v4
+
+      - name: Build and push (Debian)
+        id: image
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v7
+        with:
+          build-args: |
+            QL_MAINTAINER=${{ github.repository_owner }}
+            QL_BRANCH=${{ github.ref_name }}
+            SOURCE_COMMIT=${{ github.sha }}
+          network: host
+          # Keep s390x on Debian: npm can hang under QEMU with Alpine (nodejs/docker-node#1973).
+          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/ppc64le,linux/s390x
+          context: .
+          file: ./docker/Dockerfile.debian
+          push: true
+          provenance: mode=max
+          sbom: true
+          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
+          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
+          cache-from: type=registry,ref=whyour/qinglong:cache-debian
+          cache-to: type=registry,ref=whyour/qinglong:cache-debian,mode=max
+
+  build-alpine310:
+    if: ${{ github.ref_name == 'master' }}
+    needs: build-static
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    permissions:
+      packages: write
+      contents: read
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v7
+        with:
+          name: qinglong-static-${{ github.sha }}
+          path: static/
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
+        with:
+          version: "8.3.1"
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v6
+        with:
+          node-version: "24"
+          cache: "pnpm"
+          cache-dependency-path: pnpm-lock.yaml
+
+      - name: Read version from version.yaml
+        id: version
+        run: |
+          VERSION=$(grep '^version:' version.yaml | awk '{print $2}')
+          echo "version=$VERSION" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+      - name: Setup timezone
+        run: sudo timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai
+
+      - name: Login to DockerHub
+        uses: docker/login-action@v4
+        with:
+          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_PASSWORD }}
+
+      - name: Login to GHCR
+        uses: docker/login-action@v4
         with:
           registry: ghcr.io
           username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
           password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
 
       - name: Set up QEMU
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v4
+        with:
+          cache-image: false
 
       - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v4
 
-      - name: Build and push python3.10
+      - name: Build and push (Alpine Python 3.10)
-        id: docker_build_310
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v7
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
         with:
           build-args: |
-            MAINTAINER=${{ github.repository_owner }}
+            QL_MAINTAINER=${{ github.repository_owner }}
             QL_BRANCH=${{ github.ref_name }}
             SOURCE_COMMIT=${{ github.sha }}
           network: host
-          # linux/s390x npm 暂不可用
+          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm/v6,linux/arm/v7,linux/arm64,linux/ppc64le,linux/s390x,linux/386
-          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm/v6,linux/arm/v7,linux/arm64,linux/ppc64le,linux/386
           context: .
-          file: ./docker/310.Dockerfile
+          file: ./docker/Dockerfile.310
           push: true
+          provenance: mode=max
+          sbom: true
           tags: |
             whyour/qinglong:python3.10
             whyour/qinglong:${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}-python3.10
-          cache-from: type=registry,ref=whyour/qinglong:cache-python3.10
+          cache-from: type=registry,ref=whyour/qinglong:cache-alpine-python3.10
-          cache-to: type=registry,ref=whyour/qinglong:cache-python3.10,mode=max
+          cache-to: type=registry,ref=whyour/qinglong:cache-alpine-python3.10,mode=max
 
-      - name: Image digest
+  build-debian310:
+    if: ${{ github.ref_name == 'master' }}
+    needs: build-static
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    permissions:
+      packages: write
+      contents: read
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v7
+        with:
+          name: qinglong-static-${{ github.sha }}
+          path: static/
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
+        with:
+          version: "8.3.1"
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v6
+        with:
+          node-version: "24"
+          cache: "pnpm"
+          cache-dependency-path: pnpm-lock.yaml
+
+      - name: Read version from version.yaml
+        id: version
         run: |
-          echo ${{ steps.docker_build_310.outputs.digest }}
+          VERSION=$(grep '^version:' version.yaml | awk '{print $2}')
+          echo "version=$VERSION" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+      - name: Setup timezone
+        run: sudo timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai
+
+      - name: Login to DockerHub
+        uses: docker/login-action@v4
+        with:
+          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_PASSWORD }}
+
+      - name: Login to GHCR
+        uses: docker/login-action@v4
+        with:
+          registry: ghcr.io
+          username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Set up QEMU
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v4
+        with:
+          cache-image: false
+
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v4
+
+      - name: Build and push (Debian Python 3.10)
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v7
+        with:
+          build-args: |
+            QL_MAINTAINER=${{ github.repository_owner }}
+            QL_BRANCH=${{ github.ref_name }}
+            SOURCE_COMMIT=${{ github.sha }}
+          network: host
+          # Keep s390x on Debian: npm can hang under QEMU with Alpine (nodejs/docker-node#1973).
+          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/ppc64le,linux/s390x
+          context: .
+          file: ./docker/Dockerfile.debian310
+          push: true
+          provenance: mode=max
+          sbom: true
+          tags: |
+            whyour/qinglong:debian-python3.10
+            whyour/qinglong:${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}-debian-python3.10
+          cache-from: type=registry,ref=whyour/qinglong:cache-debian-python3.10
+          cache-to: type=registry,ref=whyour/qinglong:cache-debian-python3.10,mode=max
+
+  # One unmodified amd64 package for migration acceptance only. This does not
+  # publish bundles or advance development/formal channel indexes.
+  build-npm-migration-bundle:
+    needs: build-debian
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 20
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v4
+      - name: Export the official platform package from this run's image digest
+        env:
+          IMAGE_DIGEST: ${{ needs.build-debian.outputs.image-digest }}
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          [[ "$IMAGE_DIGEST" =~ ^sha256:[a-f0-9]{64}$ ]]
+          image="ghcr.io/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}@${IMAGE_DIGEST}"
+          docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64 --build-arg "BASE_IMAGE=$image" --file docker/Dockerfile.upgrade-bundle --output "type=local,dest=$RUNNER_TEMP/npm-migration-bundle" .
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        with:
+          name: npm-migration-bundle-${{ github.sha }}
+          path: ${{ runner.temp }}/npm-migration-bundle/*
+          if-no-files-found: error
+          retention-days: 3
+
+  verify-npm-package:
+    needs: [build-static, build-npm-migration-bundle]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 30
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        node: ['20.18.1', '24']
+    container: node:${{ matrix.node }}-bookworm
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v6
+        with:
+          name: qinglong-npm-${{ github.sha }}
+          path: ${{ runner.temp }}/npm-panel/
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v6
+        with:
+          name: npm-migration-bundle-${{ github.sha }}
+          path: ${{ runner.temp }}/npm-migration-bundle/
+      - name: Install isolated service test tools
+        run: |
+          apt-get update
+          apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends python3 openssl curl jq nginx procps
+          # The published legacy launcher resets PATH to standard directories.
+          # /usr/local is confined to this disposable job container; PM2_HOME
+          # remains private to each verification run.
+          npm install --global --prefix /usr/local --no-audit --no-fund pm2@6.0.14
+      - name: Install and upgrade the exact npm archive
+        env:
+          QL_PANEL_PACKAGE_TEST_ISOLATED: '1'
+          QL_PANEL_TEST_PM2: /usr/local/bin/pm2
+          QL_PANEL_TEST_BUNDLE_DIR: ${{ runner.temp }}/npm-migration-bundle
+        run: node scripts/verify-panel-package.cjs verify "$RUNNER_TEMP/npm-panel" "$RUNNER_TEMP/npm-panel-results"
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        with:
+          name: qinglong-npm-verification-${{ matrix.node }}-${{ github.sha }}
+          path: ${{ runner.temp }}/npm-panel-results/
+          if-no-files-found: error
+          retention-days: 14
+
+  publish:
+    if: ${{ github.repository == 'whyour/qinglong' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' }}
+    needs: [build-alpine, build-debian, build-alpine310, build-debian310, verify-npm-package]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      id-token: write
+    steps:
+      - name: Set up Node for trusted publishing
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v6
+        with:
+          node-version: '24'
+          registry-url: https://registry.npmjs.org
+          package-manager-cache: false
+
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v6
+        with:
+          name: qinglong-npm-${{ github.sha }}
+          path: npm-panel/
+
+      - name: Publish npm package with OIDC
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          shopt -s nullglob
+          archives=(npm-panel/*.tgz)
+          if [ "${#archives[@]}" -ne 1 ]; then
+            echo '::error::Expected exactly one verified panel npm archive.'
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          archive="${archives[0]}"
+          metadata=$(tar -xOf "$archive" package/package.json)
+          name=$(jq -er '.name | select(. == "@whyour/qinglong")' <<< "$metadata")
+          version=$(jq -er '.version | select(type == "string")' <<< "$metadata")
+          if npm view "$name@$version" version --json --registry=https://registry.npmjs.org > "$RUNNER_TEMP/npm-version.json" 2> "$RUNNER_TEMP/npm-version-error.log"; then
+            jq -e --arg version "$version" '. == $version' "$RUNNER_TEMP/npm-version.json" > /dev/null
+            echo "::notice::$name@$version is already published; skipping npm publication for this image rebuild."
+          elif jq -e '.error.code == "E404"' "$RUNNER_TEMP/npm-version.json" > /dev/null; then
+            npm publish "$archive" --ignore-scripts --access public --registry=https://registry.npmjs.org
+          else
+            echo '::error::Could not check the published npm version; refusing to publish.'
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+  build-upgrade-bundles:
+    # Both channels publish packages from this run's immutable image digests.
+    if: ${{ !inputs.static_sync_only && (github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' || github.ref == 'refs/heads/develop') }}
+    needs: [build-alpine, build-debian]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    timeout-minutes: 90
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      packages: write
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - { platform: linux/amd64, libc: musl, name: x64-musl }
+          - { platform: linux/arm/v6, libc: musl, name: armv6-musl }
+          - { platform: linux/arm/v7, libc: musl, name: armv7-musl }
+          - { platform: linux/arm64, libc: musl, name: arm64-musl }
+          - { platform: linux/ppc64le, libc: musl, name: ppc64-musl }
+          - { platform: linux/s390x, libc: musl, name: s390x-musl }
+          - { platform: linux/386, libc: musl, name: ia32-musl }
+          - { platform: linux/amd64, libc: glibc, name: x64-glibc }
+          - { platform: linux/arm64, libc: glibc, name: arm64-glibc }
+          - { platform: linux/ppc64le, libc: glibc, name: ppc64-glibc }
+          - { platform: linux/s390x, libc: glibc, name: s390x-glibc }
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v4
+        with:
+          cache-image: false
+      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v4
+      - name: Build and probe the immutable platform package
+        env:
+          ALPINE_DIGEST: ${{ needs.build-alpine.outputs.image-digest }}
+          DEBIAN_DIGEST: ${{ needs.build-debian.outputs.image-digest }}
+          BUNDLE_LIBC: ${{ matrix.libc }}
+          BUNDLE_PLATFORM: ${{ matrix.platform }}
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          digest="$ALPINE_DIGEST"
+          if [ "$BUNDLE_LIBC" = glibc ]; then digest="$DEBIAN_DIGEST"; fi
+          test -n "$digest"
+          image="ghcr.io/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}@${digest}"
+          docker buildx build --platform "$BUNDLE_PLATFORM" --build-arg "BASE_IMAGE=$image" --file docker/Dockerfile.upgrade-bundle --output type=local,dest=output/upgrade .
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        with:
+          name: upgrade-${{ matrix.name }}-${{ github.sha }}
+          path: output/upgrade/*
+          if-no-files-found: error
+
+  publish-upgrade-bundles:
+    if: ${{ !inputs.static_sync_only && (github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' || github.ref == 'refs/heads/develop') }}
+    needs: build-upgrade-bundles
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+    concurrency:
+      group: upgrade-channel-${{ github.ref_name }}
+      cancel-in-progress: false
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v6
+        with:
+          node-version: '24'
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
+        with:
+          version: '8.3.1'
+      - run: pnpm install --prod --frozen-lockfile
+      - run: npm --prefix cli ci
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v7
+        with:
+          pattern: upgrade-*-${{ github.sha }}
+          path: output/upgrade
+          merge-multiple: true
+      - run: node scripts/build-bundle-installer.cjs output/upgrade/install-bundle.cjs
+      - name: Publish complete packages before advancing the channel
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+        run: node scripts/publish-upgrade-bundles.cjs output/upgrade "$GITHUB_SHA" "$GITHUB_REPOSITORY" "$GITHUB_REF_NAME"

.github/workflows/cli-package.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+name: CLI package
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - 'cli/**'
+      - 'shell/**'
+      - 'back/api/**'
+      - 'back/loaders/deps.ts'
+      - 'package.json'
+      - '.github/workflows/cli-package.yml'
+  push:
+    branches: [develop, master]
+    paths:
+      - 'cli/**'
+      - 'shell/**'
+      - 'back/api/**'
+      - 'back/loaders/deps.ts'
+      - 'package.json'
+      - '.github/workflows/cli-package.yml'
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      publish:
+        description: Publish the verified CLI package (master stable / develop prerelease)
+        type: boolean
+        default: false
+      prerelease_version:
+        description: Develop only, e.g. 0.1.2-beta.0 (alpha/beta/rc)
+        type: string
+        default: ''
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+concurrency:
+  # Keep validation runs separate from releases; never interrupt a running release.
+  # Master push releases share the same group as manually requested releases.
+  group: >-
+    cli-package-${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}-${{
+      ((github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && inputs.publish) ||
+       (github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master')) && 'publish' || 'check' }}
+  cancel-in-progress: >-
+    ${{ github.ref != 'refs/heads/master' &&
+        !(github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && inputs.publish) }}
+
+jobs:
+  package:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 15
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        node: ['22.12.0', '24']
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v6
+        with:
+          node-version: ${{ matrix.node }}
+          cache: npm
+          cache-dependency-path: cli/package-lock.json
+      - name: Install test interpreters and tools
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends bash ca-certificates curl git jq perl procps python3 unzip zip
+          npm install --global --ignore-scripts --no-audit --no-fund ts-node@10.9.2 typescript@5.2.2
+      - name: Set requested prerelease version before verification
+        if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && inputs.prerelease_version != ''
+        working-directory: cli
+        env:
+          PRERELEASE_VERSION: ${{ inputs.prerelease_version }}
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          if [[ "$GITHUB_REF" != refs/heads/develop ||
+                ! "$PRERELEASE_VERSION" =~ ^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+-(alpha|beta|rc)\.[0-9]+$ ]]; then
+            echo '::error::Prereleases require develop and an explicit alpha/beta/rc version.'
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          npm version "$PRERELEASE_VERSION" --no-git-tag-version --ignore-scripts
+      - run: npm ci --prefix cli --no-audit --no-fund
+      - run: npm run check:cli
+      - run: npm run test:cli
+      - name: Verify offline package installation
+        env:
+          QL_CLI_PACKAGE_OUTPUT: ${{ runner.temp }}/cli-package
+        run: node cli/scripts/verify-package.cjs
+      - name: Upload verified npm archive
+        if: matrix.node == '24'
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        with:
+          name: qinglong-cli-${{ github.sha }}
+          path: ${{ runner.temp }}/cli-package/*.tgz
+          if-no-files-found: error
+          retention-days: 14
+
+  publish:
+    needs: package
+    if: >-
+      github.repository == 'whyour/qinglong' &&
+      ((github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' &&
+        (github.event_name == 'push' ||
+         (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && inputs.publish))) ||
+       (github.ref == 'refs/heads/develop' && github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' &&
+        inputs.publish && inputs.prerelease_version != ''))
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 5
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      id-token: write
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v6
+        with:
+          node-version: '24'
+          package-manager-cache: false
+          registry-url: https://registry.npmjs.org
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v7
+        with:
+          name: qinglong-cli-${{ github.sha }}
+          path: cli-package
+      - name: Publish verified npm archive
+        env:
+          PRERELEASE_VERSION: ${{ inputs.prerelease_version }}
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          shopt -s nullglob
+          archives=(cli-package/*.tgz)
+          if [ "${#archives[@]}" -ne 1 ]; then
+            echo '::error::Expected exactly one verified CLI archive.'
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          archive="${archives[0]}"
+          metadata=$(tar -xOf "$archive" package/package.json)
+          name=$(jq -er '.name | select(. == "@whyour/qinglong-cli")' <<< "$metadata")
+          version=$(jq -er '.version | select(type == "string")' <<< "$metadata")
+          if [[ "$GITHUB_REF" == refs/heads/develop ]]; then
+            if [[ "$version" != "$PRERELEASE_VERSION" ||
+                  ! "$version" =~ ^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+-(alpha|beta|rc)\.[0-9]+$ ]]; then
+              echo '::error::Archive version does not match the requested prerelease.'
+              exit 1
+            fi
+            tag="${BASH_REMATCH[1]}"
+          elif [[ "$GITHUB_REF" == refs/heads/master && "$version" =~ ^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$ ]]; then
+            tag=latest
+          else
+            echo '::error::Refusing to publish this branch/version combination.'
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          if npm view "$name@$version" version --json --registry=https://registry.npmjs.org > version.json 2> version-error.log; then
+            jq -e --arg version "$version" '. == $version' version.json > /dev/null
+            if [[ "$tag" != latest ]]; then
+              echo '::error::Prerelease version already exists; choose a new version to test this build.'
+              exit 1
+            fi
+            echo "::notice::$name@$version is already published; bump cli/package.json and its lockfile to release changes."
+            exit 0
+          elif ! jq -e '.error.code == "E404"' version.json > /dev/null; then
+            echo '::error::Could not check the published CLI version; refusing to publish.'
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          npm publish "./$archive" --access public --tag "$tag" --ignore-scripts --registry=https://registry.npmjs.org

.github/workflows/release-readiness.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+name: Release readiness
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - '.github/workflows/release-readiness.yml'
+      - 'package.json'
+      - 'pnpm-lock.yaml'
+      - 'docker/Dockerfile*'
+      - 'shell/node-runtime-probe.cjs'
+      - 'scripts/verify-panel-package.cjs'
+      - 'scripts/verify-image-node-layers.py'
+      - 'test/back/node-runtime-probe.test.cjs'
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+concurrency:
+  group: release-readiness-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  regression:
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/validate.yml
+
+  static:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 15
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        with:
+          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha || github.sha }}
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
+        with:
+          version: '8.3.1'
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v6
+        with:
+          node-version: '20'
+          cache: pnpm
+      - run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
+      - run: pnpm build:front && pnpm build:back && pnpm build:info
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        with:
+          name: release-readiness-static
+          path: static/
+          include-hidden-files: true
+          if-no-files-found: error
+      - name: Pack the verified npm archive for isolated runtime validation
+        run: node scripts/verify-panel-package.cjs pack "$RUNNER_TEMP/npm-panel"
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        with:
+          name: release-readiness-npm-panel
+          path: ${{ runner.temp }}/npm-panel/
+          if-no-files-found: error
+
+  images:
+    needs: [regression, static]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    timeout-minutes: 60
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - image: alpine
+            file: docker/Dockerfile
+            cache: alpine
+            platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm/v6,linux/arm/v7,linux/arm64,linux/ppc64le,linux/s390x,linux/386
+          - image: debian
+            file: docker/Dockerfile.debian
+            cache: debian
+            platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/ppc64le,linux/s390x
+          - image: alpine-python3.10
+            file: docker/Dockerfile.310
+            cache: alpine-python3.10
+            platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm/v6,linux/arm/v7,linux/arm64,linux/ppc64le,linux/s390x,linux/386
+          - image: debian-python3.10
+            file: docker/Dockerfile.debian310
+            cache: debian-python3.10
+            platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/ppc64le,linux/s390x
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        with:
+          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha || github.sha }}
+      - name: Record source
+        id: source
+        env:
+          SOURCE_URL: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.repo.clone_url || format('https://github.com/{0}.git', github.repository) }}
+          SOURCE_BRANCH: ${{ github.head_ref || github.ref_name }}
+        run: |
+          echo "sha=$(git rev-parse HEAD)" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          echo "url=$SOURCE_URL" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          echo "branch=$SOURCE_BRANCH" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v7
+        with:
+          name: release-readiness-static
+          path: static/
+      - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v4
+        with:
+          cache-image: false
+      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v4
+      - name: Build every release architecture
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v7
+        with:
+          context: .
+          file: ${{ matrix.file }}
+          platforms: ${{ matrix.platforms }}
+          build-args: |
+            QL_URL=${{ steps.source.outputs.url }}
+            QL_BRANCH=${{ steps.source.outputs.branch }}
+            SOURCE_COMMIT=${{ steps.source.outputs.sha }}
+          push: false
+          provenance: false
+          sbom: false
+          cache-from: type=registry,ref=whyour/qinglong:cache-${{ matrix.cache }}
+      - name: Load native image for runtime verification
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v7
+        with:
+          context: .
+          file: ${{ matrix.file }}
+          platforms: linux/amd64
+          build-args: |
+            QL_URL=${{ steps.source.outputs.url }}
+            QL_BRANCH=${{ steps.source.outputs.branch }}
+            SOURCE_COMMIT=${{ steps.source.outputs.sha }}
+          tags: qinglong-readiness:${{ matrix.image }}
+          load: true
+          push: false
+          provenance: false
+          sbom: false
+      - name: Verify native production runtime without external networking
+        run: |
+          docker run --rm --network none --entrypoint node \
+            qinglong-readiness:${{ matrix.image }} \
+            -e 'const assert=require("node:assert/strict"); const {createRequire}=require("node:module"); for(const [name,want] of Object.entries({"@grpc/grpc-js":"1.14.5",compression:"1.8.2",multer:"2.4.0",sequelize:"6.37.8"}))assert.equal(require(name+"/package.json").version,want); const expressRequire=createRequire(require.resolve("express")); assert.equal(expressRequire("proxy-addr/package.json").version,"2.0.8"); const sockRequire=createRequire(require.resolve("sockjs")); assert.equal(sockRequire("websocket-driver/package.json").version,"0.7.5"); require("sqlite3"); require("nodemailer"); require("undici"); console.log("Minimal production patches and runtime imports verified")'
+      - name: Load ARMv6 image for SQLite and Node regression checks
+        if: startsWith(matrix.image, 'alpine')
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v7
+        with:
+          context: .
+          file: ${{ matrix.file }}
+          platforms: linux/arm/v6
+          build-args: |
+            QL_URL=${{ steps.source.outputs.url }}
+            QL_BRANCH=${{ steps.source.outputs.branch }}
+            SOURCE_COMMIT=${{ steps.source.outputs.sha }}
+          tags: qinglong-readiness:${{ matrix.image }}-armv6
+          load: true
+          push: false
+          provenance: false
+          sbom: false
+      - name: Verify ARMv6 SQLite on an ARM1176 CPU without networking
+        if: startsWith(matrix.image, 'alpine')
+        run: |
+          docker run --rm --network none --platform linux/arm/v6 \
+            -e QEMU_CPU=arm1176 --entrypoint node \
+            qinglong-readiness:${{ matrix.image }}-armv6 --jitless \
+            -e 'const assert=require("node:assert/strict"); const sqlite3=require("sqlite3"); const db=new sqlite3.Database(":memory:"); db.get("SELECT 42 AS n",(error,row)=>{assert.ifError(error); assert.equal(row.n,42); db.close()});'
+      - name: Check Node binaries in every serialized image layer
+        if: startsWith(matrix.image, 'alpine')
+        run: |
+          docker save qinglong-readiness:${{ matrix.image }} -o "$RUNNER_TEMP/node-layers-amd64.tar"
+          docker save qinglong-readiness:${{ matrix.image }}-armv6 -o "$RUNNER_TEMP/node-layers-arm.tar"
+          python3 scripts/verify-image-node-layers.py "$RUNNER_TEMP/node-layers-amd64.tar" amd64
+          python3 scripts/verify-image-node-layers.py "$RUNNER_TEMP/node-layers-arm.tar" arm
+          rm "$RUNNER_TEMP/node-layers-amd64.tar" "$RUNNER_TEMP/node-layers-arm.tar"
+      - name: Export native image for isolated dev validation
+        if: matrix.image == 'debian' || matrix.image == 'alpine'
+        run: |
+          docker save qinglong-readiness:${{ matrix.image }} | gzip -1 > release-readiness-${{ matrix.image }}-image.tar.gz
+          sha256sum release-readiness-${{ matrix.image }}-image.tar.gz > release-readiness-${{ matrix.image }}-image.sha256
+          docker image inspect qinglong-readiness:${{ matrix.image }} > release-readiness-${{ matrix.image }}-image.json
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        if: matrix.image == 'debian' || matrix.image == 'alpine'
+        with:
+          name: release-readiness-${{ matrix.image }}-image
+          path: release-readiness-${{ matrix.image }}-image.*
+          compression-level: 0
+          if-no-files-found: error

.github/workflows/validate.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+name: Validate
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+  workflow_call:
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  regression:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
+        with:
+          version: '8.3.1'
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v6
+        with:
+          node-version: '20'
+          cache: pnpm
+      - run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
+      - run: cp .env.example .env
+      - run: pnpm test
+      - run: pnpm build:back
+      - run: pnpm benchmark:execution -- --runs=10 --output=execution-baseline.json
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        with:
+          name: execution-baseline
+          path: execution-baseline.json

.gitignore

@@ -28,3 +28,23 @@ __pycache__
 /shell/preload/notify.*
 /shell/preload/*-notify.json
 /shell/preload/__ql_notify__.*
+/shell/preload/lang_env.sh
+/shell/upgrade-lock.yaml
+
+.deepseek/
+.claude/
+
+# local Kubernetes overlays
+/deploy/kubernetes/overlays/local/
+
+# Local security audit artifacts
+/audit/
+
+# Local browser tests, screenshots, reports, and temporary test output
+/.playwright-cli/
+/output/
+/playwright-report/
+/test-results/
+/blob-report/
+/coverage/
+/.nyc_output/

.nvmrc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+22

AGENTS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<!-- gitnexus:start -->
+# GitNexus — Code Intelligence
+
+This project is indexed by GitNexus as **qinglong** (2778 symbols, 6698 relationships, 233 execution flows). Use the GitNexus MCP tools to understand code, assess impact, and navigate safely.
+
+> Index stale? Run `node .gitnexus/run.cjs analyze` from the project root — it auto-selects an available runner. No `.gitnexus/run.cjs` yet? `npx gitnexus analyze` (npm 11 crash → `npm i -g gitnexus`; #1939).
+
+## Always Do
+
+- **MUST run impact analysis before editing any symbol.** Before modifying a function, class, or method, run `impact({target: "symbolName", direction: "upstream"})` and report the blast radius (direct callers, affected processes, risk level) to the user.
+- **MUST run `detect_changes()` before committing** to verify your changes only affect expected symbols and execution flows. For regression review, compare against the default branch: `detect_changes({scope: "compare", base_ref: "develop"})`.
+- **MUST warn the user** if impact analysis returns HIGH or CRITICAL risk before proceeding with edits.
+- When exploring unfamiliar code, use `query({query: "concept"})` to find execution flows instead of grepping. It returns process-grouped results ranked by relevance.
+- When you need full context on a specific symbol — callers, callees, which execution flows it participates in — use `context({name: "symbolName"})`.
+
+## Never Do
+
+- NEVER edit a function, class, or method without first running `impact` on it.
+- NEVER ignore HIGH or CRITICAL risk warnings from impact analysis.
+- NEVER rename symbols with find-and-replace — use `rename` which understands the call graph.
+- NEVER commit changes without running `detect_changes()` to check affected scope.
+
+## Resources
+
+| Resource | Use for |
+|----------|---------|
+| `gitnexus://repo/qinglong/context` | Codebase overview, check index freshness |
+| `gitnexus://repo/qinglong/clusters` | All functional areas |
+| `gitnexus://repo/qinglong/processes` | All execution flows |
+| `gitnexus://repo/qinglong/process/{name}` | Step-by-step execution trace |
+
+## CLI
+
+| Task | Read this skill file |
+|------|---------------------|
+| Understand architecture / "How does X work?" | `.claude/skills/gitnexus/gitnexus-exploring/SKILL.md` |
+| Blast radius / "What breaks if I change X?" | `.claude/skills/gitnexus/gitnexus-impact-analysis/SKILL.md` |
+| Trace bugs / "Why is X failing?" | `.claude/skills/gitnexus/gitnexus-debugging/SKILL.md` |
+| Rename / extract / split / refactor | `.claude/skills/gitnexus/gitnexus-refactoring/SKILL.md` |
+| Tools, resources, schema reference | `.claude/skills/gitnexus/gitnexus-guide/SKILL.md` |
+| Index, status, clean, wiki CLI commands | `.claude/skills/gitnexus/gitnexus-cli/SKILL.md` |
+
+<!-- gitnexus:end -->

README-NODE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# Node.js 原生部署与 Python venv
+
+设置 `QL_DIR` 为安装目录，`QL_DATA_DIR` 为以 `/data` 结尾的绝对持久化数据路径。
+如需隔离 Python，请在启动进程的环境中显式设置 `PYTHON_VENV_DIR`（绝对路径或相对 `QL_DIR` 的路径），例如 `export PYTHON_VENV_DIR=/srv/qinglong/.venv`。未设置时保留现有 Python prefix 行为。
+
+- `qinglong`（`shell/start.sh`）安装系统依赖和 Node 工具，并安装 Python requests，然后调用公共启动脚本。
+- `npm run start:simple`（`shell/start-simplify.sh`）使用已准备的 Node、pm2、nginx、jq 等依赖，不安装系统包、全局 npm 包或 requests；显式指定的 venv 不存在时仍会创建。请先在 venv 中安装 requests 和任务所需依赖。
+- 两种启动方式均保留已有 `.env`；使用 venv 时清除继承的 `PYTHONPATH`/`PYTHONUSERBASE`，依赖查询、安装和卸载使用该 venv 的 Python。
+
+该模式需具备现有启动流程所要求的 nginx 配置和 pm2 服务权限。生产环境设置变量应通过 systemd 的 `Environment` 或相应进程配置完成。已有系统 Python 依赖不自动迁移至 venv，需在 venv 中重新安装。

README-en.md

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ Timed task management platform supporting Python3, JavaScript, Shell, Typescript
 - Support system level notification
 - Support dark mode
 - Support cell phone operation
+- Manage panels through the [remote CLI and Agent Skill](#remote-cli-and-agent-skill)
 
 ## Version
 
@@ -48,6 +49,17 @@ docker pull whyour/qinglong:latest
 docker pull whyour/qinglong:debian
 ```
 
+When running the `debian` image as a non-root user, specify `--user qinglong`:
+
+```bash
+docker run -d \
+  -v /path/to/ql/data:/ql/data \
+  -p 5700:5700 \
+  --user qinglong \
+  --name qinglong \
+  whyour/qinglong:debian
+```
+
 ### npm
 
 The npm version supports `debian/ubuntu/alpine` systems and requires `node/npm/python3/pip3/pnpm` to be installed.
@@ -68,6 +80,29 @@ npm i @whyour/qinglong
 
 [View Documentation](https://qinglong.online/guide/user-guide/basic-explanation)
 
+## Remote CLI and Agent Skill
+
+Use the standalone npm package [@whyour/qinglong-cli](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@whyour/qinglong-cli) to manage a remote QingLong panel from your terminal or automation workflows. Create, update and run tasks and subscriptions, inspect logs, and manage applications, environment variables, scripts, configuration, dependencies and other OpenAPI resources. JSON output supports scripts and AI agents.
+
+Requires Node.js >=22.12; Node.js 24 is recommended. Install the package to use `ql`:
+
+```bash
+npm install -g @whyour/qinglong-cli
+ql login --url https://ql.example.com
+ql auth status --json
+ql task list --json
+ql subscription list --json
+ql --help
+```
+
+Create an application in the panel's System Settings → Application Settings and grant the required permissions. Enter its Client ID/Secret when prompted during login. Existing tokens are also supported through `QL_URL` and `QL_ACCESS_TOKEN`. Each command supports `--help`; set `QL_LANG=en` for English help.
+
+The npm CLI manages remote panels. The panel's built-in executable is also named `ql`; use a separate installation directory on panel hosts to avoid replacing it. For local script execution and maintenance, see [panel-internal tools](cli/LOCAL.en.md).
+
+[CLI guide](cli/README.en.md) · [简体中文](cli/README.md) · [Full command reference](cli/skills/qinglong-cli/references/openapi.md)
+
+The package includes a [remote management skill](cli/skills/qinglong-cli/SKILL.md) covering authentication, command selection and result verification for AI agents. Local execution and maintenance have a separate [internal skill](cli/skills/qinglong-local/SKILL.md).
+
 ## Development
 
 ```bash

README.md

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ Timed task management platform supporting Python3, JavaScript, Shell, Typescript
 - 支持系统级通知
 - 支持暗黑模式
 - 支持手机端操作
+- 支持通过 [远程 CLI 与 Agent Skill](#远程-cli-与-agent-skill) 管理面板
 
 ## 版本
 
@@ -50,6 +51,17 @@ docker pull whyour/qinglong:latest
 docker pull whyour/qinglong:debian
 ```
 
+使用 `debian` 镜像以非 root 用户运行时，需指定 `--user qinglong`：
+
+```bash
+docker run -d \
+  -v /path/to/ql/data:/ql/data \
+  -p 5700:5700 \
+  --user qinglong \
+  --name qinglong \
+  whyour/qinglong:debian
+```
+
 ### npm
 
 npm 版本支持 `debian/ubuntu/alpine` 系统，需要自行安装 `node/npm/python3/pip3/pnpm`
@@ -70,6 +82,29 @@ npm i @whyour/qinglong
 
 [查看文档](https://qinglong.online/guide/user-guide/basic-explanation)
 
+## 远程 CLI 与 Agent Skill
+
+使用独立 npm 包 [@whyour/qinglong-cli](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@whyour/qinglong-cli)，可以从本机终端或自动化流程管理远程青龙面板。支持任务与订阅的创建、修改、运行和日志查看，以及应用、环境变量、脚本、配置、依赖等 OpenAPI 资源；JSON 输出便于脚本和 AI Agent 使用。
+
+需要 Node.js >=22.12，推荐 Node.js 24。安装后使用 `ql` 命令：
+
+```bash
+npm install -g @whyour/qinglong-cli
+ql login --url https://ql.example.com
+ql auth status --json
+ql task list --json
+ql subscription list --json
+ql --help
+```
+
+在面板「系统设置 → 应用设置」创建应用并授予所需权限，登录时按提示输入 Client ID/Secret；也支持通过 `QL_URL` 和 `QL_ACCESS_TOKEN` 使用已有令牌。各命令支持 `--help`，`QL_LANG=en` 可切换英文帮助。
+
+npm CLI 用于远程管理。面板内置 `ql` 同样使用这个命令名，已有面板的机器请使用独立安装目录，避免覆盖内置命令。本机脚本执行和运维见 [面板内部工具](cli/LOCAL.md)。
+
+[CLI 中文说明](cli/README.md) · [English guide](cli/README.en.md) · [完整命令参考](cli/skills/qinglong-cli/references/openapi.md)
+
+包内附带 [远程管理 Skill](cli/skills/qinglong-cli/SKILL.md)，涵盖认证、命令选择和操作结果检查，可供 AI Agent 使用。本机执行与运维另见 [内部 Skill](cli/skills/qinglong-local/SKILL.md)。
+
 ## 开发
 
 ```bash

back/api/clientIp.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+import { NextFunction, Request, Response, Router } from 'express';
+import { celebrate, Joi } from 'celebrate';
+import { t } from '../shared/i18n';
+import {
+  diagnoseClientIp,
+  getTrustProxyConfig,
+  updateTrustProxy,
+} from '../shared/trustProxy';
+
+const route = Router();
+
+export default (app: Router) => {
+  app.use('/system/client-ip', route);
+
+  route.get(
+    '/config',
+    async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+      try {
+        res.send({ code: 200, data: await getTrustProxyConfig() });
+      } catch (error) {
+        next(error);
+      }
+    },
+  );
+
+  route.put(
+    '/config',
+    celebrate({
+      body: Joi.object({
+        trustProxy: Joi.string().max(500).required(),
+      }),
+    }),
+    async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+      try {
+        const data = await updateTrustProxy(req.body.trustProxy);
+        res.send({ code: 200, data });
+      } catch (error) {
+        res.send({
+          code: 400,
+          message: error instanceof Error ? error.message : t('配置更新失败'),
+        });
+      }
+    },
+  );
+
+  route.get(
+    '/diagnose',
+    async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+      try {
+        res.send({ code: 200, data: await diagnoseClientIp(req) });
+      } catch (error) {
+        next(error);
+      }
+    },
+  );
+};

back/api/config.ts

@@ -4,17 +4,18 @@ import { Logger } from 'winston';
 import config from '../config';
 import * as fs from 'fs/promises';
 import { celebrate, Joi } from 'celebrate';
-import { join } from 'path';
 import { SAMPLE_FILES } from '../config/const';
+import { t } from '../shared/i18n';
 import ConfigService from '../services/config';
 import { writeFileWithLock } from '../shared/utils';
+import { resolveFileAccess } from '../shared/fileAccess';
 const route = Router();
 
 export default (app: Router) => {
   app.use('/configs', route);
 
   route.get(
-    '/sample',
+    '/samples',
     async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
       try {
         res.send({
@@ -71,30 +72,29 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
       const logger: Logger = Container.get('logger');
       try {
         const { name, content } = req.body;
-        if (config.blackFileList.includes(name)) {
-          res.send({ code: 403, message: '文件无法访问' });
-        }
-        let path = join(config.configPath, name);
         if (name.startsWith('data/scripts/')) {
-          path = join(config.rootPath, name);
+          return res.send({ code: 403, message: t('文件无法访问') });
         }
-        await writeFileWithLock(path, content);
+        const normalized = resolveFileAccess(
-        res.send({ code: 200, message: '保存成功' });
+          config.configPath,
+          [name],
+          config.blackFileList,
+        );
+        if (!normalized) {
+          return res.send({ code: 403, message: t('文件无法访问') });
+        }
+        await writeFileWithLock(normalized, content);
+        res.send({ code: 200, message: t('保存成功') });
       } catch (e) {
         return next(e);
       }
     },
   );
 
-  route.get(
+  route.get('/:file', (req: Request, res: Response) => {
-    '/:file',
+    return res.send({
-    async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+      code: 410,
-      try {
+      message: t('接口已下线，请使用 /configs/detail 接口'),
-        const configService = Container.get(ConfigService);
+    });
-        await configService.getFile(req.params.file, res);
+  });
-      } catch (e) {
-        return next(e);
-      }
-    },
-  );
 };

back/api/cron.ts

@@ -5,12 +5,31 @@ import CronService from '../services/cron';
 import CronViewService from '../services/cronView';
 import { celebrate, Joi } from 'celebrate';
 import { commonCronSchema } from '../validation/schedule';
+import {
+  RunningInstanceModel,
+  InstanceStatus,
+} from '../data/runningInstance';
+import { t } from '../shared/i18n';
+import cronClient from '../schedule/client';
 
 const route = Router();
 
 export default (app: Router) => {
   app.use('/crons', route);
 
+  route.use(async (req, res, next) => {
+    // Keep stop/status callbacks available even when the scheduler is down.
+    if (['POST', 'PUT', 'DELETE'].includes(req.method) &&
+      ['/', '/run', '/enable', '/disable', '/views/enable', '/views/disable'].includes(req.path)) {
+      try {
+        await cronClient.readiness.ensureReady();
+      } catch (error) {
+        return next(error);
+      }
+    }
+    return next();
+  });
+
   route.get(
     '/views',
     async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
@@ -60,7 +79,7 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
       try {
         const cronViewService = Container.get(CronViewService);
         if (req.body.type === 1) {
-          return res.send({ code: 400, message: '参数错误' });
+          return res.send({ code: 400, message: t('参数错误') });
         } else {
           const data = await cronViewService.update(req.body);
           return res.send({ code: 200, data });
@@ -302,13 +321,35 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
       params: Joi.object({
         id: Joi.number().required(),
       }),
+      query: Joi.object({
+        offset: Joi.number().integer().min(0).optional(),
+        limit: Joi.number()
+          .integer()
+          .min(1)
+          .max(1024 * 1024)
+          .optional(),
+        tail: Joi.boolean().optional(),
+        t: Joi.string().optional(),
+      }).unknown(true),
     }),
     async (req: Request<{ id: number }>, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
       const logger: Logger = Container.get('logger');
       try {
         const cronService = Container.get(CronService);
-        const data = await cronService.log(req.params.id);
+        const result = await cronService.log(req.params.id, {
-        return res.send({ code: 200, data });
+          offset: req.query.offset as unknown as number,
+          limit: req.query.limit as unknown as number,
+          tail: req.query.tail as unknown as boolean,
+        });
+        return res.send({
+          code: 200,
+          data: result.content,
+          logStatus: result.status,
+          offset: result.offset,
+          nextOffset: result.nextOffset,
+          total: result.total,
+          truncated: result.truncated,
+        });
       } catch (e) {
         return next(e);
       }
@@ -429,6 +470,7 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
         log_path: Joi.string().optional().allow(null),
         last_running_time: Joi.number().optional().allow(null),
         last_execution_time: Joi.number().optional().allow(null),
+        exit_code: Joi.number().optional().allow(null),
       }),
     }),
     async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
@@ -446,6 +488,48 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
     },
   );
 
+  route.get(
+    '/:id/instances',
+    celebrate({
+      params: Joi.object({
+        id: Joi.number().required(),
+      }),
+    }),
+    async (req: Request<{ id: number }>, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+      try {
+        const instances = await RunningInstanceModel.findAll({
+          where: {
+            cron_id: req.params.id,
+          },
+          order: [['started_at', 'DESC']],
+          raw: true,
+        });
+        return res.send({ code: 200, data: instances });
+      } catch (e) {
+        return next(e);
+      }
+    },
+  );
+
+  route.post(
+    '/:id/instances/:instanceId/stop',
+    celebrate({
+      params: Joi.object({
+        id: Joi.number().required(),
+        instanceId: Joi.number().required(),
+      }),
+    }),
+    async (req: Request<{ id: number; instanceId: number }>, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+      try {
+        const cronService = Container.get(CronService);
+        const data = await cronService.stopInstance(req.params.instanceId);
+        return res.send(data);
+      } catch (e) {
+        return next(e);
+      }
+    },
+  );
+
   route.get(
     '/:id/logs',
     celebrate({

back/api/dashboard.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,437 @@
+import { Router, Request, Response, NextFunction } from 'express';
+import { Container } from 'typedi';
+import { fn, col, where, Op } from 'sequelize';
+import { CrontabModel } from '../data/cron';
+import { CrontabStatModel } from '../data/cronStats';
+import {
+  RunningInstanceModel,
+  InstanceStatus,
+} from '../data/runningInstance';
+import dayjs from 'dayjs';
+import os from 'os';
+import { isEmpty } from 'lodash';
+import { t, tf } from '../shared/i18n';
+
+const route = Router();
+
+export default (app: Router) => {
+  app.use('/dashboard', route);
+
+  route.post('/record', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+    try {
+      const { ref_id, code, elapsed } = req.body;
+      if (!ref_id) return res.send({ code: 400, message: 'ref_id required' });
+
+      const today = dayjs().format('YYYY-MM-DD');
+      const isSuccess = code === 0 ? 1 : 0;
+      const isFail = code !== 0 ? 1 : 0;
+      const elapsedMs = (Number(elapsed) || 0) * 1000;
+
+      const existing = await CrontabStatModel.findOne({
+        where: { ref_id: Number(ref_id), date: today },
+      });
+
+      if (existing) {
+        await CrontabStatModel.update(
+          {
+            run_count: (existing.run_count || 0) + 1,
+            success_count: (existing.success_count || 0) + isSuccess,
+            fail_count: (existing.fail_count || 0) + isFail,
+            total_time: (existing.total_time || 0) + elapsedMs,
+            max_time: Math.max(existing.max_time || 0, elapsedMs),
+          },
+          { where: { id: existing.id } },
+        );
+      } else {
+        await CrontabStatModel.create({
+          ref_id: Number(ref_id),
+          date: today,
+          run_count: 1,
+          success_count: isSuccess,
+          fail_count: isFail,
+          total_time: elapsedMs,
+          max_time: elapsedMs,
+        });
+      }
+
+      res.send({ code: 200 });
+    } catch (e) {
+      res.send({ code: 500 });
+    }
+  });
+
+  route.get(
+    '/overview',
+    async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+      try {
+        const today = dayjs().format('YYYY-MM-DD');
+
+        const [total, enabled, disabled, stats] = await Promise.all([
+          CrontabModel.count(),
+          CrontabModel.count({ where: { isDisabled: 0 } }),
+          CrontabModel.count({ where: { isDisabled: 1 } }),
+          CrontabStatModel.findOne({
+            attributes: [
+              [fn('SUM', col('run_count')), 'total_runs'],
+              [fn('SUM', col('success_count')), 'total_success'],
+              [fn('SUM', col('fail_count')), 'total_fail'],
+              [fn('SUM', col('total_time')), 'total_time'],
+            ],
+            where: { date: today },
+            raw: true,
+          }),
+        ]);
+
+        const row = stats as any;
+        const totalRuns = Number(row?.total_runs) || 0;
+        const totalSuccess = Number(row?.total_success) || 0;
+        const totalFail = Number(row?.total_fail) || 0;
+        const totalTime = Number(row?.total_time) || 0;
+
+        res.send({
+          code: 200,
+          data: {
+            total,
+            enabled,
+            disabled,
+            todayRuns: totalRuns,
+            todaySuccess: totalSuccess,
+            todayFail: totalFail,
+            successRate: totalRuns > 0 ? ((totalSuccess / totalRuns) * 100).toFixed(1) : '0',
+            avgTime: totalRuns > 0 ? Math.round(totalTime / totalRuns) : 0,
+          },
+        });
+      } catch (e) {
+        next(e);
+      }
+    },
+  );
+
+  for (const isSuccess of [false, true]) {
+    route.get(
+      isSuccess ? '/successes' : '/failures',
+      async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+        try {
+          const countColumn = isSuccess ? 'success_count' : 'fail_count';
+          const rows = (await CrontabStatModel.findAll({
+            attributes: ['ref_id', [fn('SUM', col(countColumn)), 'result_count']],
+            where: { date: dayjs().format('YYYY-MM-DD'), [countColumn]: { [Op.gt]: 0 } },
+            group: ['ref_id'],
+            order: [[fn('SUM', col(countColumn)), 'DESC'], ['ref_id', 'ASC']],
+            raw: true,
+          })) as any[];
+          const crons = rows.length > 0 ? await CrontabModel.findAll({
+            attributes: ['id', 'name', 'command'],
+            where: { id: { [Op.in]: rows.map((row) => Number(row.ref_id)) } },
+            raw: true,
+          }) : [];
+          const cronMap = new Map(crons.map((cron) => [cron.id, cron]));
+          res.send({
+            code: 200,
+            data: rows.map((row) => {
+              const id = Number(row.ref_id);
+              const cron = cronMap.get(id);
+              return {
+                id,
+                name: cron?.name || cron?.command || tf('任务#%s', id),
+                command: cron?.command || '',
+                [isSuccess ? 'successCount' : 'failCount']: Number(row.result_count),
+                deleted: !cron,
+              };
+            }),
+          });
+        } catch (e) {
+          next(e);
+        }
+      },
+    );
+  }
+
+  route.get(
+    '/trend',
+    async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+      try {
+        const days = parseInt(req.query.days as string) || 7;
+        const dates: string[] = [];
+        for (let i = days - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+          dates.push(dayjs().subtract(i, 'day').format('YYYY-MM-DD'));
+        }
+
+        const rows = (await CrontabStatModel.findAll({
+          attributes: [
+            'date',
+            [fn('SUM', col('run_count')), 'total_runs'],
+            [fn('SUM', col('success_count')), 'total_success'],
+            [fn('SUM', col('fail_count')), 'total_fail'],
+          ],
+          where: {
+            date: { [Op.in]: dates },
+          },
+          group: ['date'],
+          order: [['date', 'ASC']],
+          raw: true,
+        })) as any[];
+
+        const dataMap: Record<string, any> = {};
+        rows.forEach((r: any) => {
+          dataMap[r.date] = {
+            total: Number(r.total_runs) || 0,
+            success: Number(r.total_success) || 0,
+            fail: Number(r.total_fail) || 0,
+          };
+        });
+
+        const data = dates.map((d) => ({
+          date: dayjs(d).format('MM-DD'),
+          ...(dataMap[d] || { total: 0, success: 0, fail: 0 }),
+        }));
+
+        res.send({ code: 200, data });
+      } catch (e) {
+        next(e);
+      }
+    },
+  );
+
+  route.get(
+    '/top-time',
+    async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+      try {
+        const today = dayjs().format('YYYY-MM-DD');
+
+        const rows = (await CrontabStatModel.findAll({
+          attributes: [
+            'ref_id',
+            [fn('SUM', col('total_time')), 'total_time'],
+            [fn('SUM', col('run_count')), 'run_count'],
+            [fn('MAX', col('max_time')), 'max_time'],
+          ],
+          where: { date: today, run_count: { [Op.gt]: 0 } },
+          group: ['ref_id'],
+          order: [[fn('SUM', col('total_time')), 'DESC']],
+          limit: 5,
+          raw: true,
+        })) as any[];
+
+        const ids = rows.map((r) => Number(r.ref_id));
+        const crons = await CrontabModel.findAll({
+          where: { id: { [Op.in]: ids } },
+          raw: true,
+        });
+        const nameMap: Record<number, string> = {};
+        crons.forEach((c: any) => { nameMap[c.id] = c.name || c.command; });
+
+        const data = rows.map((r: any, i) => ({
+          rank: i + 1,
+          name: nameMap[Number(r.ref_id)] || tf('任务#%s', r.ref_id),
+          avgTime: Math.round(Number(r.total_time) / Number(r.run_count)),
+          maxTime: Number(r.max_time),
+        }));
+
+        res.send({ code: 200, data });
+      } catch (e) {
+        next(e);
+      }
+    },
+  );
+
+  route.get(
+    '/top-count',
+    async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+      try {
+        const today = dayjs().format('YYYY-MM-DD');
+
+        const rows = (await CrontabStatModel.findAll({
+          attributes: [
+            'ref_id',
+            [fn('SUM', col('run_count')), 'run_count'],
+            [fn('SUM', col('total_time')), 'total_time'],
+            [fn('SUM', col('success_count')), 'success_count'],
+          ],
+          where: { date: today, run_count: { [Op.gt]: 0 } },
+          group: ['ref_id'],
+          order: [[fn('SUM', col('run_count')), 'DESC']],
+          limit: 5,
+          raw: true,
+        })) as any[];
+
+        const ids = rows.map((r) => Number(r.ref_id));
+        const crons = await CrontabModel.findAll({
+          where: { id: { [Op.in]: ids } },
+          raw: true,
+        });
+        const nameMap: Record<number, string> = {};
+        crons.forEach((c: any) => { nameMap[c.id] = c.name || c.command; });
+
+        const data = rows.map((r: any, i) => ({
+          rank: i + 1,
+          name: nameMap[Number(r.ref_id)] || tf('任务#%s', r.ref_id),
+          runCount: Number(r.run_count),
+          avgTime: Math.round(Number(r.total_time) / Number(r.run_count)),
+          successRate:
+            Number(r.run_count) > 0
+              ? ((Number(r.success_count) / Number(r.run_count)) * 100).toFixed(1)
+              : '0',
+        }));
+
+        res.send({ code: 200, data });
+      } catch (e) {
+        next(e);
+      }
+    },
+  );
+
+  route.get(
+    '/runtime',
+    async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+      try {
+        const runningInstances = await RunningInstanceModel.findAll({
+          where: {
+            status: InstanceStatus.running,
+          },
+          raw: true,
+        });
+
+        const queuedCrons = await CrontabModel.findAll({
+          where: {
+            status: 3, // queued
+          },
+          raw: true,
+        });
+
+        // Fetch cron names for running instances
+        const cronIds = [
+          ...new Set(runningInstances.map((i: any) => i.cron_id)),
+        ];
+        const crons =
+          cronIds.length > 0
+            ? await CrontabModel.findAll({
+              where: { id: cronIds },
+              raw: true,
+            })
+            : [];
+        const cronMap = new Map(crons.map((c: any) => [c.id, c]));
+
+        const now = dayjs().unix();
+        const running = runningInstances.map((inst: any) => {
+          const cron = cronMap.get(inst.cron_id);
+          return {
+            instanceId: inst.id,
+            id: inst.cron_id,
+            name: cron?.name || cron?.command || tf('任务#%s', inst.cron_id),
+            pid: inst.pid,
+            elapsed: inst.started_at ? now - inst.started_at : 0,
+            logPath: inst.log_path,
+          };
+        });
+
+        const dayAgo = dayjs().subtract(24, 'hour').unix();
+        const idleTasks = await CrontabModel.findAll({
+          where: {
+            isDisabled: 0,
+            status: 1,
+            last_execution_time: { [Op.lt]: dayAgo },
+          },
+          order: [['last_execution_time', 'ASC']],
+          limit: 5,
+          raw: true,
+        });
+
+        res.send({
+          code: 200,
+          data: {
+            runningCount: running.length,
+            queuedCount: queuedCrons.length,
+            running,
+            idleTasks: idleTasks.map((c: any) => ({
+              id: c.id,
+              name: c.name || c.command || tf('任务#%s', c.id),
+              lastRun: c.last_execution_time
+                ? dayjs.unix(c.last_execution_time).format('MM-DD HH:mm')
+                : '-',
+            })),
+          },
+        });
+      } catch (e) {
+        next(e);
+      }
+    },
+  );
+
+  route.get(
+    '/labels',
+    async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+      try {
+        const today = dayjs().format('YYYY-MM-DD');
+        const [crons, stats] = (await Promise.all([
+          CrontabModel.findAll({ where: { isDisabled: 0 }, raw: true }),
+          CrontabStatModel.findAll({ where: { date: today }, raw: true }),
+        ]));
+
+        const statMap: Record<number, any> = {};
+        stats.forEach((s: any) => { statMap[s.ref_id] = s; });
+
+        const labelMap: Record<string, { count: number; runs: number; success: number; totalTime: number }> = {};
+        crons.forEach((c) => {
+          let rawLabels = c.labels;
+          if (typeof rawLabels === 'string') rawLabels = JSON.parse(rawLabels);
+          const labels: string[] = Array.isArray(rawLabels)
+            ? [...new Set((rawLabels as string[]).filter((l: string) => !isEmpty(l)))]
+            : [];
+          if (labels.length === 0) {
+            labels.push(t('未分类'));
+          }
+          const st = statMap[c.id!];
+          labels.forEach((label: string) => {
+            if (!labelMap[label]) labelMap[label] = { count: 0, runs: 0, success: 0, totalTime: 0 };
+            labelMap[label].count += 1;
+            if (st) {
+              labelMap[label].runs += Number(st.run_count) || 0;
+              labelMap[label].success += Number(st.success_count) || 0;
+              labelMap[label].totalTime += Number(st.total_time) || 0;
+            }
+          });
+        });
+
+        const data = Object.entries(labelMap)
+          .map(([label, v]) => ({
+            label,
+            count: v.count,
+            todayRuns: v.runs,
+            successRate: v.runs > 0 ? ((v.success / v.runs) * 100).toFixed(1) : '0',
+            avgTime: v.runs > 0 ? Math.round(v.totalTime / v.runs) : 0,
+          }))
+          .sort((a, b) => b.todayRuns - a.todayRuns);
+
+        res.send({ code: 200, data });
+      } catch (e) {
+        next(e);
+      }
+    },
+  );
+
+  route.get(
+    '/system',
+    async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+      try {
+        const memUsage = process.memoryUsage();
+        res.send({
+          code: 200,
+          data: {
+            platform: os.platform(),
+            uptime: Math.floor(process.uptime()),
+            memTotal: os.totalmem(),
+            memFree: os.freemem(),
+            memUsagePercent: ((1 - os.freemem() / os.totalmem()) * 100).toFixed(1),
+            heapUsed: Math.round(memUsage.heapUsed / 1024 / 1024),
+            heapTotal: Math.round(memUsage.heapTotal / 1024 / 1024),
+            loadAvg: os.loadavg().map((v) => Number(v.toFixed(2))),
+            cpus: os.cpus().length,
+          },
+        });
+      } catch (e) {
+        next(e);
+      }
+    },
+  );
+};

back/api/env.ts

@@ -1,23 +1,20 @@
 import { Joi, celebrate } from 'celebrate';
 import { NextFunction, Request, Response, Router } from 'express';
-import fs from 'fs';
 import multer from 'multer';
 import { Container } from 'typedi';
 import { Logger } from 'winston';
-import config from '../config';
+import { t } from '../shared/i18n';
-import { safeJSONParse } from '../config/util';
 import EnvService from '../services/env';
 const route = Router();
 
-const storage = multer.diskStorage({
+const upload = multer({
-  destination: function (req, file, cb) {
+  storage: multer.memoryStorage(),
-    cb(null, config.scriptPath);
+  limits: { fileSize: 5 * 1024 * 1024, files: 1 },
-  },
-  filename: function (req, file, cb) {
-    cb(null, file.originalname);
-  },
 });
-const upload = multer({ storage: storage });
+const labelSchema = Joi.array()
+  .items(Joi.string().trim().required())
+  .min(1)
+  .required();
 
 export default (app: Router) => {
   app.use('/envs', route);
@@ -44,6 +41,7 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
             .required()
             .pattern(/^[a-zA-Z_][0-9a-zA-Z_]*$/),
           remarks: Joi.string().optional().allow(''),
+          labels: Joi.array().items(Joi.string().trim()).optional().allow(null),
         }),
       ),
     }),
@@ -52,7 +50,7 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
       try {
         const envService = Container.get(EnvService);
         if (!req.body?.length) {
-          return res.send({ code: 400, message: '参数不正确' });
+          return res.send({ code: 400, message: t('参数不正确') });
         }
         const data = await envService.create(req.body);
         return res.send({ code: 200, data });
@@ -70,6 +68,7 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
         name: Joi.string().required(),
         remarks: Joi.string().optional().allow('').allow(null),
         id: Joi.number().required(),
+        labels: Joi.array().items(Joi.string().trim()).optional().allow(null),
       }),
     }),
     async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
@@ -230,6 +229,44 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
     },
   );
 
+  route.post(
+    '/labels',
+    celebrate({
+      body: Joi.object({
+        ids: Joi.array().items(Joi.number().required()).min(1).required(),
+        labels: labelSchema,
+      }),
+    }),
+    async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+      try {
+        const envService = Container.get(EnvService);
+        const data = await envService.addLabels(req.body.ids, req.body.labels);
+        return res.send({ code: 200, data });
+      } catch (e) {
+        return next(e);
+      }
+    },
+  );
+
+  route.delete(
+    '/labels',
+    celebrate({
+      body: Joi.object({
+        ids: Joi.array().items(Joi.number().required()).min(1).required(),
+        labels: labelSchema,
+      }),
+    }),
+    async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+      try {
+        const envService = Container.get(EnvService);
+        const data = await envService.removeLabels(req.body.ids, req.body.labels);
+        return res.send({ code: 200, data });
+      } catch (e) {
+        return next(e);
+      }
+    },
+  );
+
   route.post(
     '/upload',
     upload.single('env'),
@@ -237,24 +274,36 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
       const logger: Logger = Container.get('logger');
       try {
         const envService = Container.get(EnvService);
-        const fileContent = await fs.promises.readFile(req!.file!.path, 'utf8');
+        let parseContent: unknown;
-        const parseContent = safeJSONParse(fileContent);
+        try {
+          parseContent = JSON.parse(req.file?.buffer.toString('utf8') || '');
+        } catch {
+          return res.status(400).send({ code: 400, message: t('参数错误') });
+        }
         const data = Array.isArray(parseContent)
           ? parseContent
           : [parseContent];
-        if (data.every((x) => x.name && x.value)) {
+        if (
+          data.length > 0 &&
+          data.every((x) =>
+            x && typeof x.name === 'string' &&
+            /^[a-zA-Z_][0-9a-zA-Z_]*$/.test(x.name) &&
+            typeof x.value === 'string' && x.value.length > 0,
+          )
+        ) {
           const result = await envService.create(
             data.map((x) => ({
               name: x.name,
               value: x.value,
               remarks: x.remarks,
+              labels: x.labels,
             })),
           );
           return res.send({ code: 200, data: result });
         } else {
           return res.send({
             code: 400,
-            message: '每条数据 name 或者 value 字段不能为空，参考导出文件格式',
+            message: t('每条数据 name 或者 value 字段不能为空，参考导出文件格式'),
           });
         }
       } catch (e) {

back/api/health.ts

@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
     try {
       const healthService = Container.get(HealthService);
       const health = await healthService.check();
-      res.status(200).send({
+      res.status(health.status === 'ok' ? 200 : 503).send({
-        code: 200,
+        code: health.status === 'ok' ? 200 : 503,
         data: health,
       });
     } catch (err: any) {

back/api/index.ts

@@ -10,7 +10,10 @@ import dependence from './dependence';
 import system from './system';
 import subscription from './subscription';
 import update from './update';
+import dashboard from './dashboard';
 import health from './health';
+import clientIp from './clientIp';
+import retention from './retention';
 
 export default () => {
   const app = Router();
@@ -25,7 +28,10 @@ export default () => {
   system(app);
   subscription(app);
   update(app);
+  dashboard(app);
   health(app);
+  clientIp(app);
+  retention(app);
 
   return app;
 };

back/api/log.ts

@@ -3,13 +3,15 @@ import { NextFunction, Request, Response, Router } from 'express';
 import { Container } from 'typedi';
 import { Logger } from 'winston';
 import config from '../config';
+import { t } from '../shared/i18n';
 import {
-  getFileContentByName,
   readDirs,
   removeAnsi,
   rmPath,
 } from '../config/util';
 import LogService from '../services/log';
+import { InstanceStatus, RunningInstanceModel } from '../data/runningInstance';
+import { MAX_LOG_CHUNK_BYTES, readLogChunk } from '../shared/logReader';
 const route = Router();
 const blacklist = ['.tmp'];
 
@@ -32,6 +34,20 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
 
   route.get(
     '/detail',
+    celebrate({
+      query: Joi.object({
+        path: Joi.string().allow('').optional(),
+        file: Joi.string().required(),
+        offset: Joi.number().integer().min(0).optional(),
+        limit: Joi.number()
+          .integer()
+          .min(1)
+          .max(MAX_LOG_CHUNK_BYTES)
+          .optional(),
+        tail: Joi.boolean().optional(),
+        t: Joi.string().optional(),
+      }).unknown(true),
+    }),
     async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
       try {
         const logService = Container.get(LogService);
@@ -42,11 +58,28 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
         if (!finalPath || blacklist.includes(req.query.path as string)) {
           return res.send({
             code: 403,
-            message: '暂无权限',
+            message: t('暂无权限'),
           });
         }
-        const content = await getFileContentByName(finalPath);
+        const logPath = `${req.query.path as string}/${req.query.file as string}`;
-        res.send({ code: 200, data: removeAnsi(content) });
+        const runningInstance = await RunningInstanceModel.findOne({
+          where: { log_path: logPath, status: InstanceStatus.running },
+        });
+
+        const chunk = await readLogChunk(finalPath, {
+          offset: req.query.offset as unknown as number,
+          limit: req.query.limit as unknown as number,
+          tail: req.query.tail as unknown as boolean,
+        });
+        res.send({
+          code: 200,
+          data: removeAnsi(chunk.content),
+          logStatus: runningInstance ? 'running' : undefined,
+          offset: chunk.offset,
+          nextOffset: chunk.nextOffset,
+          total: chunk.total,
+          truncated: chunk.truncated,
+        });
       } catch (e) {
         return next(e);
       }
@@ -55,24 +88,11 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
 
   route.get(
     '/:file',
-    async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+    (req: Request, res: Response) => {
-      try {
+      return res.send({
-        const logService = Container.get(LogService);
+        code: 410,
-        const finalPath = logService.checkFilePath(
+        message: t('接口已下线，请使用 /logs/detail 接口'),
-          (req.query.path as string) || '',
+      });
-          (req.params.file as string) || '',
-        );
-        if (!finalPath || blacklist.includes(req.query.path as string)) {
-          return res.send({
-            code: 403,
-            message: '暂无权限',
-          });
-        }
-        const content = await getFileContentByName(finalPath);
-        res.send({ code: 200, data: content });
-      } catch (e) {
-        return next(e);
-      }
     },
   );
 
@@ -96,7 +116,7 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
         if (!finalPath || blacklist.includes(path)) {
           return res.send({
             code: 403,
-            message: '暂无权限',
+            message: t('暂无权限'),
           });
         }
         await rmPath(finalPath);
@@ -126,7 +146,7 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
         if (!filePath) {
           return res.send({
             code: 403,
-            message: '暂无权限',
+            message: t('暂无权限'),
           });
         }
         return res.download(filePath, filename, (err) => {

back/api/open.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { Container } from 'typedi';
 import OpenService from '../services/open';
 import { Logger } from 'winston';
 import { celebrate, Joi } from 'celebrate';
+import { rateLimit } from 'express-rate-limit';
 const route = Router();
 
 export default (app: Router) => {
@@ -100,6 +101,7 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
 
   route.get(
     '/auth/token',
+    rateLimit({ windowMs: 15 * 60 * 1000, limit: 100 }),
     celebrate({
       query: {
         client_id: Joi.string().required(),

back/api/retention.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+import { NextFunction, Request, Response, Router } from 'express';
+import { celebrate, Joi } from 'celebrate';
+import { Container } from 'typedi';
+import RetentionService from '../services/retention';
+import { MAX_RETENTION_DAYS } from '../shared/retention';
+
+const route = Router();
+const policySchema = {
+  runningInstanceRetentionDays: Joi.number()
+    .integer()
+    .min(0)
+    .max(MAX_RETENTION_DAYS)
+    .required(),
+  cronStatRetentionDays: Joi.number()
+    .integer()
+    .min(0)
+    .max(MAX_RETENTION_DAYS)
+    .required(),
+};
+const cleanupSchema = {
+  ...policySchema,
+  dependenceCacheTypes: Joi.array()
+    .items(Joi.string().valid('node', 'python3'))
+    .unique()
+    .default([]),
+  compactDatabase: Joi.boolean().default(false),
+};
+
+export default (app: Router) => {
+  app.use('/system/storage-retention', route);
+
+  route.put(
+    '/config',
+    celebrate({ body: Joi.object(policySchema) }),
+    async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+      try {
+        const service = Container.get(RetentionService);
+        const data = await service.updatePolicy(req.body);
+        res.send({ code: 200, data });
+      } catch (error) {
+        next(error);
+      }
+    },
+  );
+
+  route.post(
+    '/preview',
+    celebrate({ body: Joi.object(cleanupSchema) }),
+    async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+      try {
+        const service = Container.get(RetentionService);
+        const data = await service.preview(req.body);
+        res.send({ code: 200, data });
+      } catch (error) {
+        next(error);
+      }
+    },
+  );
+
+  route.post(
+    '/cleanup',
+    celebrate({
+      body: Joi.object({
+        ...cleanupSchema,
+        confirmation: Joi.string().valid('CLEAN').required(),
+      }),
+    }),
+    async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+      try {
+        const service = Container.get(RetentionService);
+        const data = await service.cleanup(req.body);
+        res.send({ code: 200, data });
+      } catch (error) {
+        next(error);
+      }
+    },
+  );
+};

back/api/script.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import { randomUUID } from 'crypto';
+import { resolveFileAccess } from '../shared/fileAccess';
 import { fileExist, readDirs, readDir, rmPath, IFile } from '../config/util';
 import { Router, Request, Response, NextFunction } from 'express';
 import { Container } from 'typedi';
@@ -5,18 +7,68 @@ import { Logger } from 'winston';
 import config from '../config';
 import * as fs from 'fs/promises';
 import { celebrate, Joi } from 'celebrate';
-import path, { join, parse } from 'path';
+import path, { dirname, join, parse, resolve, sep } from 'path';
 import ScriptService from '../services/script';
+import ScriptHistoryService from '../services/scriptHistory';
+import { t } from '../shared/i18n';
 import multer from 'multer';
 import { writeFileWithLock } from '../shared/utils';
+import {
+  ScriptHistoryError,
+  HistoryUnavailableError,
+} from '../shared/scriptHistory';
 const route = Router();
 
+function isPathAllowed(targetPath: string): boolean {
+  const resolved = path.resolve(targetPath);
+  return config.writePathList.some((x) =>
+    Boolean(
+      resolveFileAccess(
+        x,
+        [resolved],
+        // Panel configuration secrets must not restrict user script filenames.
+        path.resolve(x) === path.resolve(config.configPath)
+          ? config.blackFileList
+          : [],
+      ),
+    ),
+  );
+}
+
+async function existingWritableRealPath(targetPath: string): Promise<string> {
+  if (!isPathAllowed(targetPath)) {
+    throw new ScriptHistoryError(403, '暂无权限');
+  }
+  const resolved = resolve(targetPath);
+  for (const writableRoot of config.writePathList) {
+    const root = resolve(writableRoot);
+    const rootPrefix = root.endsWith(sep) ? root : root + sep;
+    // Keep an explicit normalized boundary check at the filesystem operation.
+    if (!resolved.startsWith(rootPrefix)) continue;
+    const realPath = await fs.realpath(resolved);
+    const realRoot = await fs.realpath(root);
+    const realRootPrefix = realRoot.endsWith(sep) ? realRoot : realRoot + sep;
+    if (
+      !realPath.startsWith(realRootPrefix) ||
+      !resolveFileAccess(
+        realRoot,
+        [realPath],
+        root === resolve(config.configPath) ? config.blackFileList : [],
+      )
+    ) {
+      throw new ScriptHistoryError(403, '暂无权限');
+    }
+    return realPath;
+  }
+  throw new ScriptHistoryError(403, '暂无权限');
+}
+
 const storage = multer.diskStorage({
   destination: function (req, file, cb) {
-    cb(null, config.scriptPath);
+    cb(null, config.tmpPath);
   },
   filename: function (req, file, cb) {
-    cb(null, file.originalname);
+    cb(null, randomUUID());
   },
 });
 const upload = multer({ storage: storage });
@@ -44,6 +96,11 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
           'package-lock.json',
         ];
         if (req.query.path) {
+          if (
+            !resolveFileAccess(config.scriptPath, [req.query.path as string])
+          ) {
+            return res.send({ code: 403, message: t('暂无权限') });
+          }
           result = await readDir(
             req.query.path as string,
             config.scriptPath,
@@ -71,7 +128,8 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
         logger.error('🔥 error: %o', e);
         return next(e);
       }
-    });
+    },
+  );
 
   route.get(
     '/detail',
@@ -85,7 +143,7 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
       try {
         const scriptService = Container.get(ScriptService);
         const content = await scriptService.getFile(
-          req.query?.path as string || '',
+          (req.query?.path as string) || '',
           req.query.file as string,
         );
         res.send({ code: 200, data: content });
@@ -95,38 +153,108 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
     },
   );
 
+  const historyError = (error: unknown, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+    if (error instanceof ScriptHistoryError) {
+      return res.status(error.status).send({
+        code: error.status,
+        message: t(error.message),
+        ...(error instanceof HistoryUnavailableError
+          ? { historyUnavailable: true, currentHash: error.currentHash }
+          : {}),
+      });
+    }
+    return next(error);
+  };
+  const historyQuery = {
+    filename: Joi.string().required(),
+    path: Joi.string().optional().allow(''),
+  };
+
   route.get(
-    '/:file',
+    '/history',
+    celebrate({ query: Joi.object(historyQuery).unknown(true) }),
+    async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+      try {
+        const service = Container.get(ScriptHistoryService);
+        const data = await service.list(
+          (req.query.path as string) || '',
+          req.query.filename as string,
+        );
+        res.send({ code: 200, data });
+      } catch (error) {
+        historyError(error, res, next);
+      }
+    },
+  );
+  route.get(
+    '/history/detail',
     celebrate({
-      params: Joi.object({
-        file: Joi.string().required(),
-      }),
       query: Joi.object({
-        path: Joi.string().optional().allow(''),
+        ...historyQuery,
+        id: Joi.string().uuid().required(),
       }).unknown(true),
     }),
     async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
       try {
-        const scriptService = Container.get(ScriptService);
+        const service = Container.get(ScriptHistoryService);
-        const content = await scriptService.getFile(
+        const data = await service.detail(
-          req.query?.path as string || '',
+          (req.query.path as string) || '',
-          req.params.file,
+          req.query.filename as string,
+          req.query.id as string,
         );
-        res.send({ code: 200, data: content });
+        res.send({ code: 200, data });
-      } catch (e) {
+      } catch (error) {
-        return next(e);
+        historyError(error, res, next);
+      }
+    },
+  );
+  route.put(
+    '/history/restore',
+    celebrate({
+      body: Joi.object({
+        ...historyQuery,
+        id: Joi.string().uuid().required(),
+        expectedHash: Joi.string().hex().length(64).required(),
+      }),
+    }),
+    async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+      try {
+        const { path = '', filename, id, expectedHash } = req.body;
+        const service = Container.get(ScriptHistoryService);
+        const data = await service.restore(path, filename, id, expectedHash);
+        res.send({ code: 200, data });
+      } catch (error) {
+        historyError(error, res, next);
       }
     },
   );
 
+  route.get('/:file', (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+    return res.send({
+      code: 410,
+      message: t('接口已下线，请使用 /scripts/detail 接口'),
+    });
+  });
+
   route.post(
     '/',
+    (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+      res.on('finish', () => {
+        if (req.file?.path) fs.unlink(req.file.path).catch(() => undefined);
+      });
+      next();
+    },
     upload.single('file'),
     celebrate({
       body: Joi.object({
         filename: Joi.string().required(),
         path: Joi.string().optional().allow(''),
         content: Joi.string().optional().allow(''),
+        skipHistory: Joi.boolean().optional(),
+        expectedHash: Joi.string()
+          .hex()
+          .length(64)
+          .when('skipHistory', { is: true, then: Joi.required() }),
         originFilename: Joi.string().optional().allow(''),
         directory: Joi.string().optional().allow(''),
         file: Joi.string().optional().allow(''),
@@ -155,30 +283,87 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
         if (config.writePathList.every((x) => !path.startsWith(x))) {
           return res.send({
             code: 403,
-            message: '暂无权限',
+            message: t('暂无权限'),
           });
         }
 
         if (req.file) {
-          await fs.rename(req.file.path, join(path, filename));
+          const uploadPath = join(path, filename);
+          if (!isPathAllowed(uploadPath)) {
+            return res.send({ code: 403, message: t('暂无权限') });
+          }
+          await fs.copyFile(req.file.path, uploadPath);
+          await fs.unlink(req.file.path);
           return res.send({ code: 200 });
         }
 
         if (directory) {
-          await fs.mkdir(join(path, directory), { recursive: true });
+          const dirPath = join(path, directory);
+          if (!isPathAllowed(dirPath)) {
+            return res.send({ code: 403, message: t('暂无权限') });
+          }
+          await fs.mkdir(dirPath, { recursive: true });
           return res.send({ code: 200 });
         }
 
         if (!originFilename) {
           originFilename = filename;
         }
-        const originFilePath = join(
+        const originFilePath = join(path, originFilename);
-          path,
+        const filePath = join(path, filename);
-          `${originFilename.replace(/\//g, '')}`,
+        if (!isPathAllowed(filePath) || !isPathAllowed(originFilePath)) {
-        );
+          return res.send({ code: 403, message: t('暂无权限') });
-        await fs.mkdir(path, { recursive: true });
+        }
-        const filePath = join(path, `${filename.replace(/\//g, '')}`);
+        // Check the canonical parent directly at the directory creation boundary.
+        const parentPath = resolve(dirname(filePath));
+        let parentCreated = false;
+        for (const writableRoot of config.writePathList) {
+          const root = resolve(writableRoot);
+          const rootPrefix = root.endsWith(sep) ? root : root + sep;
+          if (parentPath === root) {
+            await fs.mkdir(root, { recursive: true });
+          } else if (parentPath.startsWith(rootPrefix)) {
+            await fs.mkdir(parentPath, { recursive: true });
+          } else {
+            continue;
+          }
+          parentCreated = true;
+          break;
+        }
+        if (!parentCreated) {
+          return res.send({ code: 403, message: t('暂无权限') });
+        }
         const fileExists = await fileExist(filePath);
+        if (fileExists && resolveFileAccess(config.scriptPath, [filePath])) {
+          let removeSource = filename !== originFilename;
+          let backupSource = '';
+          if (removeSource) {
+            const [originRealPath, targetRealPath] = await Promise.all([
+              existingWritableRealPath(originFilePath),
+              existingWritableRealPath(filePath),
+            ]);
+            // Aliases of one script are an in-place save. Removing the source
+            // would also remove the destination behind a target symlink.
+            removeSource = originRealPath !== targetRealPath;
+            backupSource = originRealPath;
+          }
+          // Save-as removes the source after committing the destination. Keep
+          // its original content too: destination history only protects the
+          // file being overwritten, not the source being deleted.
+          if (removeSource) {
+            await fs.copyFile(
+              backupSource,
+              join(config.bakPath, originFilename.replace(/\//g, '')),
+            );
+          }
+          const service = Container.get(ScriptHistoryService);
+          const data = await service.save(path, filename, content, {
+            skipHistory: req.body.skipHistory,
+            expectedHash: req.body.expectedHash,
+          });
+          if (removeSource) await rmPath(originFilePath);
+          return res.send({ code: 200, data });
+        }
         if (fileExists) {
           await fs.copyFile(
             originFilePath,
@@ -191,7 +376,7 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
         await writeFileWithLock(filePath, content);
         return res.send({ code: 200 });
       } catch (e) {
-        return next(e);
+        return historyError(e, res, next);
       }
     },
   );
@@ -203,6 +388,11 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
         filename: Joi.string().required(),
         path: Joi.string().optional().allow(''),
         content: Joi.string().required().allow(''),
+        skipHistory: Joi.boolean().optional(),
+        expectedHash: Joi.string()
+          .hex()
+          .length(64)
+          .when('skipHistory', { is: true, then: Joi.required() }),
       }),
     }),
     async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
@@ -217,13 +407,17 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
         if (!filePath) {
           return res.send({
             code: 403,
-            message: '暂无权限',
+            message: t('暂无权限'),
           });
         }
-        await writeFileWithLock(filePath, content);
+        const service = Container.get(ScriptHistoryService);
-        return res.send({ code: 200 });
+        const data = await service.save(path || '', filename, content, {
+          skipHistory: req.body.skipHistory,
+          expectedHash: req.body.expectedHash,
+        });
+        return res.send({ code: 200, data });
       } catch (e) {
-        return next(e);
+        return historyError(e, res, next);
       }
     },
   );
@@ -251,7 +445,7 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
         if (!filePath) {
           return res.send({
             code: 403,
-            message: '暂无权限',
+            message: t('暂无权限'),
           });
         }
         await rmPath(filePath);
@@ -284,7 +478,7 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
         if (!filePath) {
           return res.send({
             code: 403,
-            message: '暂无权限',
+            message: t('暂无权限'),
           });
         }
         return res.download(filePath, filename, (err) => {
@@ -316,6 +510,9 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
         }
         const { name, ext } = parse(filename);
         const filePath = join(config.scriptPath, path, `${name}.swap${ext}`);
+        if (!isPathAllowed(filePath)) {
+          return res.send({ code: 403, message: t('暂无权限') });
+        }
         await writeFileWithLock(filePath, content || '');
 
         const scriptService = Container.get(ScriptService);
@@ -344,12 +541,24 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
         }
         const { name, ext } = parse(filename);
         const filePath = join(config.scriptPath, path, `${name}.swap${ext}`);
-        const logPath = join(config.logPath, path, `${name}.swap`);
+        if (!isPathAllowed(filePath)) {
+          return res.send({ code: 403, message: t('暂无权限') });
+        }
+        const logPath = resolveFileAccess(config.logPath, [
+          path,
+          `${name}.swap`,
+        ]);
+        if (!logPath) {
+          return res.send({ code: 403, message: t('暂无权限') });
+        }
 
         const scriptService = Container.get(ScriptService);
         const result = await scriptService.stopScript(filePath, pid);
         setTimeout(() => {
-          rmPath(logPath);
+          const cleanupPath = resolveFileAccess(config.logPath, [logPath]);
+          if (cleanupPath) {
+            void rmPath(cleanupPath);
+          }
         }, 3000);
         res.send(result);
       } catch (e) {
@@ -379,6 +588,9 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
         }
         const filePath = join(config.scriptPath, path, filename);
         const newPath = join(config.scriptPath, path, newFilename);
+        if (!isPathAllowed(filePath) || !isPathAllowed(newPath)) {
+          return res.send({ code: 403, message: t('暂无权限') });
+        }
         await fs.rename(filePath, newPath);
         res.send({ code: 200 });
       } catch (e) {

back/api/subscription.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import { Container } from 'typedi';
 import { Logger } from 'winston';
 import SubscriptionService from '../services/subscription';
 import { celebrate, Joi } from 'celebrate';
-import CronExpressionParser from 'cron-parser';
+import { isValidCronSchedule } from '../shared/cronSchedule';
 const route = Router();
 
 export default (app: Router) => {
@@ -58,10 +58,7 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
     async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
       const logger: Logger = Container.get('logger');
       try {
-        if (
+        if (!req.body.schedule || isValidCronSchedule(req.body.schedule)) {
-          !req.body.schedule ||
-          CronExpressionParser.parse(req.body.schedule).hasNext()
-        ) {
           const subscriptionService = Container.get(SubscriptionService);
           const data = await subscriptionService.create(req.body);
           return res.send({ code: 200, data });
@@ -148,13 +145,27 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
       params: Joi.object({
         id: Joi.number().required(),
       }),
+      query: Joi.object({
+        offset: Joi.number().integer().min(0).optional(),
+        limit: Joi.number()
+          .integer()
+          .min(1)
+          .max(1024 * 1024)
+          .optional(),
+        tail: Joi.boolean().optional(),
+        t: Joi.string().optional(),
+      }).unknown(true),
     }),
     async (req: Request<{ id: number }>, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
       const logger: Logger = Container.get('logger');
       try {
         const subscriptionService = Container.get(SubscriptionService);
-        const data = await subscriptionService.log(req.params.id);
+        const result = await subscriptionService.log(req.params.id, {
-        return res.send({ code: 200, data });
+          offset: req.query.offset as unknown as number,
+          limit: req.query.limit as unknown as number,
+          tail: req.query.tail as unknown as boolean,
+        });
+        return res.send({ code: 200, data: result.content, ...result });
       } catch (e) {
         return next(e);
       }
@@ -190,11 +201,7 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
     async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
       const logger: Logger = Container.get('logger');
       try {
-        if (
+        if (!req.body.schedule || isValidCronSchedule(req.body.schedule)) {
-          !req.body.schedule ||
-          typeof req.body.schedule === 'object' ||
-          CronExpressionParser.parse(req.body.schedule).hasNext()
-        ) {
           const subscriptionService = Container.get(SubscriptionService);
           const data = await subscriptionService.update(req.body);
           return res.send({ code: 200, data });

back/api/system.ts

@@ -6,15 +6,14 @@ import config from '../config';
 import SystemService from '../services/system';
 import { celebrate, Joi } from 'celebrate';
 import UserService from '../services/user';
-import {
+import { t } from '../shared/i18n';
-  getUniqPath,
+import { isDefaultAuthInfo } from '../shared/auth';
-  handleLogPath,
+import { getUniqPath, handleLogPath, parseVersion } from '../config/util';
-  parseVersion,
+import { findCronId } from '../shared/cronCommand';
-  promiseExec,
-} from '../config/util';
 import dayjs from 'dayjs';
 import multer from 'multer';
 import { logStreamManager } from '../shared/logStreamManager';
+import { rateLimit } from 'express-rate-limit';
 
 const route = Router();
 const storage = multer.diskStorage({
@@ -38,14 +37,7 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
       const { version, changeLog, changeLogLink, publishTime } =
         await parseVersion(config.versionFile);
 
-      let isInitialized = true;
+      const isInitialized = !isDefaultAuthInfo(authInfo);
-      if (
-        Object.keys(authInfo).length === 2 &&
-        authInfo.username === 'admin' &&
-        authInfo.password === 'admin'
-      ) {
-        isInitialized = false;
-      }
       res.send({
         code: 200,
         data: {
@@ -213,6 +205,17 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
     },
   );
 
+  route.get(
+    '/update-status',
+    async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+      try {
+        res.send(await Container.get(SystemService).getUpgradeStatus());
+      } catch (e) {
+        return next(e);
+      }
+    },
+  );
+
   route.put(
     '/reload',
     celebrate({
@@ -254,6 +257,7 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
 
   route.put(
     '/command-run',
+    rateLimit({ windowMs: 60 * 1000, limit: 60 }),
     celebrate({
       body: Joi.object({
         command: Joi.string().required(),
@@ -263,8 +267,13 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
       try {
         const systemService = Container.get(SystemService);
         const command = req.body.command;
-        const idStr = `cat ${config.crontabFile} | grep -E "${command}" | perl -pe "s|.*ID=(.*) ${command}.*|\\1|" | head -1 | awk -F " " '{print $1}' | xargs echo -n`;
+        const crontab = await fs
-        let id = await promiseExec(idStr);
+          .readFile(config.crontabFile, 'utf8')
+          .catch((e) => {
+            if (e.code === 'ENOENT') return '';
+            throw e;
+          });
+        const id = findCronId(crontab, command);
         const uniqPath = await getUniqPath(command, id);
         const logTime = dayjs().format('YYYY-MM-DD-HH-mm-ss-SSS');
         const logPath = `${uniqPath}/${logTime}.log`;
@@ -278,8 +287,13 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
             },
             onEnd: async (cp, endTime, diff) => {
               // Close the stream after task completion
-              await logStreamManager.closeStream(await handleLogPath(logPath));
+              try {
-              res.end();
+                await logStreamManager.closeStream(
+                  await handleLogPath(logPath),
+                );
+              } finally {
+                res.end();
+              }
             },
             onError: async (message: string) => {
               res.write(message);
@@ -355,6 +369,11 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
       query: {
         startTime: Joi.string().allow('').optional(),
         endTime: Joi.string().allow('').optional(),
+        limit: Joi.number()
+          .integer()
+          .min(1)
+          .max(1024 * 1024)
+          .optional(),
         t: Joi.string().optional(),
       },
     }),
@@ -366,6 +385,7 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
           req.query as {
             startTime?: string;
             endTime?: string;
+            limit?: number;
           },
         );
       } catch (e) {
@@ -374,6 +394,19 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
     },
   );
 
+  route.get(
+    '/notify-log',
+    async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+      try {
+        const systemService = Container.get(SystemService);
+        const data = await systemService.getNotifyLog();
+        res.send({ code: 200, data });
+      } catch (e) {
+        return next(e);
+      }
+    },
+  );
+
   route.delete(
     '/log',
     async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
@@ -400,8 +433,11 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
     async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
       try {
         const userService = Container.get(UserService);
-        await userService.resetAuthInfo(req.body);
+        const result = await userService.resetAuthInfo(req.body);
-        res.send({ code: 200, message: '更新成功' });
+        if (result) {
+          return res.send(result);
+        }
+        res.send({ code: 200, message: t('更新成功') });
       } catch (e) {
         return next(e);
       }
@@ -426,6 +462,42 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
     },
   );
 
+  route.put(
+    '/config/lang',
+    celebrate({
+      body: Joi.object({
+        lang: Joi.string().allow('').allow(null),
+      }),
+    }),
+    async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+      try {
+        const systemService = Container.get(SystemService);
+        const result = await systemService.updateLanguage(req.body);
+        res.send(result);
+      } catch (e) {
+        return next(e);
+      }
+    },
+  );
+
+  route.put(
+    '/config/panel-title',
+    celebrate({
+      body: Joi.object({
+        panelTitle: Joi.string().max(100).allow('').allow(null),
+      }),
+    }),
+    async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+      try {
+        const systemService = Container.get(SystemService);
+        const result = await systemService.updatePanelTitle(req.body);
+        res.send(result);
+      } catch (e) {
+        return next(e);
+      }
+    },
+  );
+
   route.put(
     '/config/global-ssh-key',
     celebrate({

back/api/user.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import path from 'path';
 import { v4 as uuidV4 } from 'uuid';
 import rateLimit from 'express-rate-limit';
 import config from '../config';
+import { t } from '../shared/i18n';
 import { isDemoEnv, getToken } from '../config/util';
 const route = Router();
 
@@ -21,7 +22,25 @@ const storage = multer.diskStorage({
     cb(null, key + ext);
   },
 });
-const upload = multer({ storage: storage });
+const upload = multer({
+  storage,
+  limits: { fileSize: 5 * 1024 * 1024, files: 1 },
+  fileFilter: (_req, file, cb) => {
+    const ext = path.extname(file.originalname).toLowerCase();
+    const imageTypes: Record<string, string> = {
+      '.png': 'image/png',
+      '.jpg': 'image/jpeg',
+      '.jpeg': 'image/jpeg',
+      '.gif': 'image/gif',
+      '.webp': 'image/webp',
+      '.avif': 'image/avif',
+    };
+    if (imageTypes[ext] !== file.mimetype) {
+      return cb(new Error(t('仅支持 PNG、JPEG、GIF、WebP、AVIF 图片')));
+    }
+    cb(null, true);
+  },
+});
 
 export default (app: Router) => {
   app.use('/user', route);
@@ -34,8 +53,8 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
     }),
     celebrate({
       body: Joi.object({
-        username: Joi.string().required(),
+        username: Joi.string().max(1024).required(),
-        password: Joi.string().required(),
+        password: Joi.string().max(1024).required(),
       }),
     }),
     async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
@@ -69,18 +88,18 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
     '/',
     celebrate({
       body: Joi.object({
-        username: Joi.string().required(),
+        username: Joi.string().max(1024).required(),
-        password: Joi.string().required(),
+        password: Joi.string().max(1024).required(),
       }),
     }),
     async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
       try {
         if (isDemoEnv()) {
-          return res.send({ code: 450, message: '未知错误' });
+          return res.send({ code: 450, message: t('未知错误') });
         }
         const userService = Container.get(UserService);
-        await userService.updateUsernameAndPassword(req.body);
+        const result = await userService.updateUsernameAndPassword(req.body);
-        res.send({ code: 200, message: '更新成功' });
+        res.send(result);
       } catch (e) {
         return next(e);
       }
@@ -140,12 +159,12 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
   );
 
   route.put(
-    '/two-factor/deactive',
+    '/two-factor/deactivate',
     async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
       const logger: Logger = Container.get('logger');
       try {
         const userService = Container.get(UserService);
-        const data = await userService.deactiveTwoFactor();
+        const data = await userService.deactivateTwoFactor();
         res.send({ code: 200, data });
       } catch (e) {
         return next(e);
@@ -155,11 +174,12 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
 
   route.put(
     '/two-factor/login',
+    rateLimit({ windowMs: 15 * 60 * 1000, max: 20 }),
     celebrate({
       body: Joi.object({
         code: Joi.string().required(),
-        username: Joi.string().required(),
+        username: Joi.string().max(1024).required(),
-        password: Joi.string().required(),
+        password: Joi.string().max(1024).required(),
       }),
     }),
     async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
@@ -188,6 +208,59 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
     },
   );
 
+  route.get(
+    '/ip-blacklist',
+    async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+      try {
+        const userService = Container.get(UserService);
+        const data = await userService.getIpBlacklist();
+        res.send({ code: 200, data });
+      } catch (e) {
+        return next(e);
+      }
+    },
+  );
+
+  route.put(
+    '/ip-blacklist',
+    celebrate({
+      body: Joi.object({
+        ip: Joi.string()
+          .ip({ version: ['ipv4', 'ipv6'], cidr: 'forbidden' })
+          .required(),
+      }),
+    }),
+    async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+      try {
+        const userService = Container.get(UserService);
+        const data = await userService.blockIp(req.body.ip);
+        res.send({ code: 200, data, message: t('已加入 IP 黑名单') });
+      } catch (e) {
+        return next(e);
+      }
+    },
+  );
+
+  route.delete(
+    '/ip-blacklist',
+    celebrate({
+      body: Joi.object({
+        ip: Joi.string()
+          .ip({ version: ['ipv4', 'ipv6'], cidr: 'forbidden' })
+          .required(),
+      }),
+    }),
+    async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+      try {
+        const userService = Container.get(UserService);
+        const data = await userService.unblockIp(req.body.ip);
+        res.send({ code: 200, data, message: t('已移出 IP 黑名单') });
+      } catch (e) {
+        return next(e);
+      }
+    },
+  );
+
   route.get(
     '/notification',
     async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
@@ -218,18 +291,19 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
 
   route.put(
     '/init',
+    rateLimit({ windowMs: 15 * 60 * 1000, max: 20 }),
     celebrate({
       body: Joi.object({
-        username: Joi.string().required(),
+        username: Joi.string().max(1024).required(),
-        password: Joi.string().required(),
+        password: Joi.string().max(1024).required(),
       }),
     }),
     async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
       const logger: Logger = Container.get('logger');
       try {
         const userService = Container.get(UserService);
-        await userService.updateUsernameAndPassword(req.body);
+        const result = await userService.initializeUser(req.body);
-        res.send({ code: 200, message: '更新成功' });
+        res.send(result);
       } catch (e) {
         return next(e);
       }

back/app.ts

@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
 import 'reflect-metadata';
 import cluster, { type Worker } from 'cluster';
-import compression from 'compression';
+import type express from 'express';
-import cors from 'cors';
-import express from 'express';
-import helmet from 'helmet';
 import { Container } from 'typedi';
 import config from './config';
 import Logger from './loaders/logger';
-import { monitoringMiddleware } from './middlewares/monitoring';
+import { errStack } from './shared/errors';
+import { initializeLanguageSync } from './shared/languageSync';
 import { type GrpcServerService } from './services/grpc';
 import { type HttpServerService } from './services/http';
 
@@ -19,52 +17,48 @@ interface WorkerMetadata {
 }
 
 class Application {
-  private app: express.Application;
   private httpServerService?: HttpServerService;
   private grpcServerService?: GrpcServerService;
   private isShuttingDown = false;
   private workerMetadataMap = new Map<number, WorkerMetadata>();
   private httpWorker?: Worker;
 
-  constructor() {
-    this.app = express();
-    // 创建一个全局中间件，删除查询参数中的t
-    this.app.use((req: express.Request, res: express.Response, next: express.NextFunction) => {
-      if (req.query.t) {
-        delete req.query.t;
-      }
-      next();
-    });
-  }
-
   async start() {
     try {
       if (cluster.isPrimary) {
         await this.initializeDatabase();
       }
+      await initializeLanguageSync();
       if (cluster.isPrimary) {
         this.startMasterProcess();
       } else {
         await this.startWorkerProcess();
       }
     } catch (error) {
-      Logger.error('Failed to start application:', error);
+      Logger.error(`Failed to start application:\n${errStack(error)}`);
       process.exit(1);
     }
   }
 
   private startMasterProcess() {
+    const readyTimeout =
+      process.arch === 'arm' &&
+      Number(
+        (process.config.variables as { arm_version?: string | number }).arm_version,
+      ) === 6
+        ? 120000
+        : 30000;
     // Fork gRPC worker first and wait for it to be ready
     const grpcWorker = this.forkWorker('grpc');
     
     // Wait for gRPC worker to signal it's ready before starting HTTP worker
-    this.waitForWorkerReady(grpcWorker, 30000)
+    this.waitForWorkerReady(grpcWorker, readyTimeout)
       .then(() => {
-        Logger.info('✌️ gRPC worker is ready, starting HTTP worker');
+        Logger.info('[boot] gRPC worker is ready, starting HTTP worker');
         this.httpWorker = this.forkWorker('http');
       })
       .catch((error) => {
-        Logger.error('✌️ Failed to wait for gRPC worker:', error);
+        Logger.error(`[boot] Failed to wait for gRPC worker:\n${errStack(error)}`);
         process.exit(1);
       });
 
@@ -73,34 +67,39 @@ class Application {
       if (metadata) {
         if (!this.isShuttingDown) {
           Logger.error(
-            `✌️ ${metadata.serviceType} worker ${worker.process.pid} died (${signal || code
+            `${metadata.serviceType} worker ${worker.process.pid} died (${signal || code
             }). Restarting...`,
           );
           // If gRPC worker died, restart it and wait for it to be ready
           if (metadata.serviceType === 'grpc') {
+            try {
+              this.httpWorker?.send('scheduler-unavailable');
+            } catch (error) {
+              Logger.warn('Unable to notify HTTP worker of scheduler exit');
+            }
             const newGrpcWorker = this.forkWorker('grpc');
-            this.waitForWorkerReady(newGrpcWorker, 30000)
+            this.waitForWorkerReady(newGrpcWorker, readyTimeout)
               .then(() => {
-                Logger.info('✌️ gRPC worker restarted and ready');
+                Logger.info('gRPC worker restarted and ready');
                 // Re-register cron jobs by notifying the HTTP worker
                 if (this.httpWorker) {
                   try {
                     this.httpWorker.send('reregister-crons');
-                    Logger.info('✌️ Sent reregister-crons message to HTTP worker');
+                    Logger.info('Sent reregister-crons message to HTTP worker');
                   } catch (error) {
-                    Logger.error('✌️ Failed to send reregister-crons message:', error);
+                    Logger.error(`Failed to send reregister-crons message:\n${errStack(error)}`);
                   }
                 }
               })
               .catch((error) => {
-                Logger.error('✌️ Failed to restart gRPC worker:', error);
+                Logger.error(`Failed to restart gRPC worker:\n${errStack(error)}`);
                 process.exit(1);
               });
           } else {
             // For HTTP worker, just restart it
             const newWorker = this.forkWorker(metadata.serviceType);
             this.httpWorker = newWorker;
-            Logger.info(`✌️ Restarted ${metadata.serviceType} worker (PID: ${newWorker.process.pid})`);
+            Logger.info(`Restarted ${metadata.serviceType} worker (PID: ${newWorker.process.pid})`);
           }
         }
 
@@ -131,7 +130,14 @@ class Application {
   }
 
   private forkWorker(serviceType: string): Worker {
-    const worker = cluster.fork({ SERVICE_TYPE: serviceType });
+    const workerEnv: NodeJS.ProcessEnv = { SERVICE_TYPE: serviceType };
+    // PM2's fork launcher is inherited by our own cluster workers. Their APM
+    // messages go to this primary, not PM2, and duplicate its sampling work.
+    // Keep primary monitoring and allow restoring the inherited worker APM.
+    if (process.env.pm_id !== undefined && process.env.QL_WORKER_APM !== 'true') {
+      workerEnv.pmx = 'false';
+    }
+    const worker = cluster.fork(workerEnv);
 
     this.workerMetadataMap.set(worker.id, {
       id: worker.id,
@@ -144,17 +150,13 @@ class Application {
   }
 
   private async initializeDatabase() {
-    const dbLoader = await import('./loaders/db');
+    const { runStartupProcess } = await import('./shared/startupProcess');
-    await dbLoader.default();
+    await runStartupProcess(require.resolve('./bootstrap/database'));
   }
 
-  private setupMiddlewares() {
+  private async setupMiddlewares(): Promise<express.Application> {
-    this.app.use(helmet({
+    const { createHttpApplication } = await import('./loaders/httpApplication');
-      contentSecurityPolicy: false,
+    return createHttpApplication();
-    }));
-    this.app.use(cors(config.cors));
-    this.app.use(compression());
-    this.app.use(monitoringMiddleware);
   }
 
   private setupMasterShutdown() {
@@ -169,17 +171,14 @@ class Application {
         if (worker) {
           const exitPromise = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
             worker.once('exit', () => {
-              Logger.info(`✌️ Worker ${worker.process.pid} exited`);
+              Logger.info(`Worker ${worker.process.pid} exited`);
               resolve();
             });
 
             try {
               worker.send('shutdown');
             } catch (error) {
-              Logger.warn(
+              Logger.warn(`Failed to send shutdown to worker ${worker.process.pid}:\n${errStack(error)}`);
-                `✌️ Failed to send shutdown to worker ${worker.process.pid}:`,
-                error,
-              );
             }
           });
 
@@ -192,14 +191,14 @@ class Application {
           Promise.all(workerPromises),
           new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
             setTimeout(() => {
-              Logger.warn('✌️ Worker shutdown timeout reached');
+              Logger.warn('Worker shutdown timeout reached');
               resolve();
             }, 10000);
           }),
         ]);
         process.exit(0);
       } catch (error) {
-        Logger.error('✌️ Error during worker shutdown:', error);
+        Logger.error(`Error during worker shutdown:\n${errStack(error)}`);
         process.exit(1);
       }
     };
@@ -211,11 +210,11 @@ class Application {
   private async startWorkerProcess() {
     const serviceType = process.env.SERVICE_TYPE;
     if (!serviceType || !['http', 'grpc'].includes(serviceType)) {
-      Logger.error('✌️ Invalid SERVICE_TYPE:', serviceType);
+      Logger.error('[boot] Invalid SERVICE_TYPE:', serviceType);
       process.exit(1);
     }
 
-    Logger.info(`✌️ ${serviceType} worker started (PID: ${process.pid})`);
+    Logger.info(`[boot] ${serviceType} worker started (PID: ${process.pid})`);
 
     try {
       if (serviceType === 'http') {
@@ -226,22 +225,26 @@ class Application {
 
       process.send?.('ready');
     } catch (error) {
-      Logger.error(`✌️ ${serviceType} worker failed:`, error);
+      Logger.error(`[boot] ${serviceType} worker failed:\n${errStack(error)}`);
       process.exit(1);
     }
   }
 
   private async startHttpService() {
-    this.setupMiddlewares();
+    // 在导入任何 gRPC 客户端模块之前初始化 mTLS 证书
+    const { initGrpcCerts } = await import('./config/grpcCerts');
+    await initGrpcCerts();
+
+    const app = await this.setupMiddlewares();
 
     const { HttpServerService } = await import('./services/http');
     this.httpServerService = Container.get(HttpServerService);
 
     const appLoader = await import('./loaders/app');
-    await appLoader.default({ app: this.app });
+    await appLoader.default({ app });
 
     const server = await this.httpServerService.initialize(
-      this.app,
+      app,
       config.port,
     );
 
@@ -262,17 +265,10 @@ class Application {
     process.on('message', async (msg) => {
       if (msg === 'shutdown') {
         this.gracefulShutdown(serviceType);
-      } else if (msg === 'reregister-crons' && serviceType === 'http') {
+      } else if (serviceType === 'http' &&
-        // Re-register cron jobs when gRPC worker restarts
+        (msg === 'reregister-crons' || msg === 'scheduler-unavailable')) {
-        try {
+        const { default: cronClient } = await import('./schedule/client');
-          Logger.info('✌️ Received reregister-crons message, re-registering cron jobs...');
+        cronClient.readiness.invalidate();
-          const CronService = (await import('./services/cron')).default;
-          const cronService = Container.get(CronService);
-          await cronService.autosave_crontab();
-          Logger.info('✌️ Cron jobs re-registered successfully');
-        } catch (error) {
-          Logger.error('✌️ Failed to re-register cron jobs:', error);
-        }
       }
     });
 
@@ -293,7 +289,7 @@ class Application {
       }
       process.exit(0);
     } catch (error) {
-      Logger.error(`✌️ [${serviceType}] Error during shutdown:`, error);
+      Logger.error(`[${serviceType}] Error during shutdown:\n${errStack(error)}`);
       process.exit(1);
     }
   }
@@ -301,6 +297,6 @@ class Application {
 
 const app = new Application();
 app.start().catch((error) => {
-  Logger.error('🙅‍♀️ Application failed to start:', error);
+  Logger.error(`🙅‍♀️ Application failed to start:\n${errStack(error)}`);
   process.exit(1);
 });

back/bootstrap/database.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+import { errStack } from '../shared/errors';
+
+// Also terminate if the primary disappears without forwarding a signal.
+const onParentDisconnect = () => process.exit(1);
+process.once('disconnect', onParentDisconnect);
+
+async function initializeDatabase() {
+  const { sequelize } = await import('../data');
+  try {
+    const { default: loadDatabase } = await import('../loaders/db');
+    await loadDatabase();
+  } finally {
+    await sequelize.close();
+  }
+}
+
+initializeDatabase()
+  .catch((error) => {
+    console.error(`[boot] Database initialization failed:\n${errStack(error)}`);
+    process.exitCode = 1;
+  })
+  .finally(() => {
+    process.removeListener('disconnect', onParentDisconnect);
+    // Let pending log writes drain and exit naturally after closing SQLite.
+    if (process.connected) process.disconnect();
+  });

back/bootstrap/upgradeProbe.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+// A single, disposable backend process. Resolve startup dependencies, but never
+// run appLoader: its initData/initTask hooks install dependencies and start user work.
+import 'reflect-metadata';
+import dns from 'dns';
+import http from 'http';
+
+// The first scheduler connection can outlive its short RPC deadline. Let the
+// normal single-flight recovery finish within the supervised startup budget.
+async function waitForUpgradeScheduler(
+  readiness: { recover(): Promise<boolean> },
+  timeoutMs: number,
+  retryMs = 250,
+) {
+  const deadline = Date.now() + timeoutMs;
+  do {
+    if (await readiness.recover()) return;
+    const remaining = deadline - Date.now();
+    if (remaining <= 0) break;
+    await new Promise((resolve) =>
+      setTimeout(resolve, Math.min(retryMs, remaining)),
+    );
+  } while (Date.now() < deadline);
+  throw new Error('Upgrade scheduler readiness failed');
+}
+
+async function probeUpgrade() {
+  if (!process.send || process.env.QL_UPGRADE_PROBE !== '1')
+    throw new Error('Upgrade probe requires its isolated supervisor');
+  dns.setDefaultResultOrder('ipv4first');
+  const { default: config } = await import('../config');
+  const { sequelize } = await import('../data');
+  const { default: loadDatabase } = await import('../loaders/db');
+  const { Container } = await import('typedi');
+  const { GrpcServerService } = await import('../services/grpc');
+  const { HttpServerService } = await import('../services/http');
+  const { createHttpApplication } = await import('../loaders/httpApplication');
+  const { default: loadServer } = await import('../loaders/server');
+  const { default: loadExpress } = await import('../loaders/express');
+  await import('../loaders/app'); // Resolve normal startup hooks without running them.
+  const { default: inject } = await import('../loaders/depInjector');
+  const grpc = Container.get(GrpcServerService);
+  const server = Container.get(HttpServerService);
+  try {
+    await loadDatabase();
+    // Exercise an actual on-disk transaction as well as schema initialization.
+    await sequelize.transaction(async (transaction) => {
+      await sequelize.query('CREATE TABLE upgrade_probe (value INTEGER)', {
+        transaction,
+      });
+      await sequelize.query('INSERT INTO upgrade_probe VALUES (42)', {
+        transaction,
+      });
+      const [rows] = await sequelize.query('SELECT value FROM upgrade_probe', {
+        transaction,
+      });
+      if ((rows[0] as { value: number })?.value !== 42)
+        throw new Error('Upgrade database readback failed');
+    });
+    inject();
+    config.grpcPort = await grpc.initialize();
+    const { default: cronClient } = await import('../schedule/client');
+    cronClient.readiness.configure(async () => {});
+    await waitForUpgradeScheduler(
+      cronClient.readiness,
+      process.arch === 'arm' &&
+        Number(
+          (process.config.variables as { arm_version?: string | number })
+            .arm_version,
+        ) === 6
+        ? 60000
+        : 10000,
+    );
+    const app = await createHttpApplication();
+    loadExpress({ app });
+    const listener = await server.initialize(app, 0);
+    await loadServer({ server: listener });
+    const address = listener.address();
+    if (!address || typeof address === 'string')
+      throw new Error('No probe HTTP port');
+    const health = await new Promise<any>((resolve, reject) => {
+      const request = http.get(
+        `http://127.0.0.1:${address.port}/api/health`,
+        (response) => {
+          let body = '';
+          response.on('data', (chunk) => {
+            body += chunk;
+          });
+          response.on('error', reject);
+          response.on('end', () => {
+            try {
+              const result = JSON.parse(body);
+              if (
+                response.statusCode !== 200 ||
+                result.code !== 200 ||
+                result.data?.status !== 'ok' ||
+                !result.data.services?.grpc ||
+                !result.data.services?.http
+              )
+                throw new Error('Upgrade HTTP/gRPC health check failed');
+              resolve(result.data);
+            } catch (error) {
+              reject(error);
+            }
+          });
+        },
+      );
+      request.setTimeout(10000, () =>
+        request.destroy(new Error('Upgrade health request timed out')),
+      );
+      request.on('error', reject);
+    });
+    process.send!({
+      type: 'upgrade-probe',
+      ok: true,
+      build: health.build,
+      memory: process.memoryUsage(),
+      pid: process.pid,
+    });
+  } finally {
+    await server.shutdown();
+    grpc.getServer().forceShutdown();
+    await sequelize.close();
+  }
+}
+
+process.once('disconnect', () => process.exit(1));
+probeUpgrade()
+  .then(() => process.exit(0))
+  .catch((error) => {
+    process.send?.({
+      type: 'upgrade-probe',
+      ok: false,
+      code: error.code,
+      message: error.message,
+      stack: error.stack,
+    });
+    console.error(error);
+    process.exit(1);
+  });

back/config/const.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import { maybeSudo } from './container';
+
 export const LOG_END_SYMBOL = '　　　　　';
 
 export const TASK_COMMAND = 'task';
@@ -25,6 +27,7 @@ export const SAMPLE_FILES = [
 ];
 
 export const PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR = process.env.PYTHON_HOME;
+export const PYTHON_VENV_DIR = process.env.PYTHON_VENV_DIR;
 
 export const NotificationModeStringMap = {
   0: 'gotify',
@@ -48,4 +51,41 @@ export const NotificationModeStringMap = {
   18: 'chronocat',
   19: 'ntfy',
   20: 'wxPusherBot',
+  21: 'wxPusherSpt',
+  22: 'wpush',
 } as const;
+
+export const LINUX_DEPENDENCE_COMMAND: Record<
+  'Debian' | 'Ubuntu' | 'Alpine',
+  {
+    install: string;
+    uninstall: string;
+    info: string;
+    check(info: string): boolean;
+  }
+> = {
+  Debian: {
+    install: maybeSudo('apt-get install -y'),
+    uninstall: maybeSudo('apt-get remove -y'),
+    info: maybeSudo('dpkg-query -s'),
+    check(info: string) {
+      return info.includes('install ok installed');
+    },
+  },
+  Ubuntu: {
+    install: maybeSudo('apt-get install -y'),
+    uninstall: maybeSudo('apt-get remove -y'),
+    info: maybeSudo('dpkg-query -s'),
+    check(info: string) {
+      return info.includes('install ok installed');
+    },
+  },
+  Alpine: {
+    install: 'apk add --no-check-certificate',
+    uninstall: 'apk del',
+    info: 'apk info -es',
+    check(info: string) {
+      return info.includes('installed');
+    },
+  },
+};

back/config/container.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+export function isInContainer(): boolean {
+  return process.env.QL_CONTAINER === 'true';
+}
+
+export function maybeSudo(cmd: string): string {
+  return isInContainer() ? `sudo ${cmd}` : cmd;
+}

back/config/grpcCerts.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+import { execFileSync } from 'child_process';
+import * as fs from 'fs/promises';
+import path from 'path';
+import config from './index';
+import { fileExist } from './util';
+import Logger from '../loaders/logger';
+
+export interface GrpcTlsConfig {
+  caCert: string;
+  serverCert: string;
+  serverKey: string;
+  clientCert: string;
+  clientKey: string;
+}
+
+const certDir = path.join(config.configPath, 'grpc');
+const caKeyPath = path.join(certDir, 'ca.key');
+const caCertPath = path.join(certDir, 'ca.crt');
+const serverKeyPath = path.join(certDir, 'server.key');
+const serverCertPath = path.join(certDir, 'server.crt');
+const clientKeyPath = path.join(certDir, 'client.key');
+const clientCertPath = path.join(certDir, 'client.crt');
+
+let cachedConfig: GrpcTlsConfig | null = null;
+
+function run(args: string[]): string {
+  return execFileSync('openssl', args, {
+    stdio: 'pipe',
+    timeout: 30000,
+    encoding: 'utf-8',
+  }).trim();
+}
+
+async function generateAllCerts(): Promise<GrpcTlsConfig> {
+  Logger.info('[boot] Generating gRPC mTLS certificates...');
+  await fs.mkdir(certDir, { recursive: true, mode: 0o700 });
+  // Atomically reserve a private workspace for keys, CSRs and OpenSSL side files.
+  const workspace = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(certDir, '.generate-'));
+  const caKeyTmp = path.join(workspace, 'ca.key');
+  const caCertTmp = path.join(workspace, 'ca.crt');
+  const serverKeyTmp = path.join(workspace, 'server.key');
+  const serverCsrTmp = path.join(workspace, 'server.csr');
+  const serverExtTmp = path.join(workspace, 'server.ext');
+  const clientKeyTmp = path.join(workspace, 'client.key');
+  const clientCsrTmp = path.join(workspace, 'client.csr');
+  const clientExtTmp = path.join(workspace, 'client.ext');
+
+  const cleanup = async () => {
+    await fs.rm(workspace, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  };
+
+  try {
+    run(['genrsa', '-out', caKeyTmp, '2048']);
+    run([
+      'req',
+      '-new',
+      '-x509',
+      '-days',
+      '3650',
+      '-key',
+      caKeyTmp,
+      '-out',
+      caCertTmp,
+      '-subj',
+      '/CN=qinglong-ca/O=qinglong/C=CN',
+    ]);
+    const caKey = await fs.readFile(caKeyTmp, 'utf-8');
+    const caCert = await fs.readFile(caCertTmp, 'utf-8');
+    await fs.writeFile(caKeyPath, caKey, { mode: 0o600 });
+
+    run(['genrsa', '-out', serverKeyTmp, '2048']);
+    run([
+      'req',
+      '-new',
+      '-key',
+      serverKeyTmp,
+      '-out',
+      serverCsrTmp,
+      '-subj',
+      '/CN=grpc-server',
+    ]);
+    await fs.writeFile(
+      serverExtTmp,
+      'subjectAltName=DNS:localhost,IP:127.0.0.1,IP:::1\n',
+    );
+    const serverCert = run([
+      'x509',
+      '-req',
+      '-days',
+      '3650',
+      '-in',
+      serverCsrTmp,
+      '-CA',
+      caCertTmp,
+      '-CAkey',
+      caKeyTmp,
+      '-CAserial',
+      path.join(workspace, 'ca.srl'),
+      '-CAcreateserial',
+      '-extfile',
+      serverExtTmp,
+    ]);
+    const serverKey = await fs.readFile(serverKeyTmp, 'utf-8');
+
+    run(['genrsa', '-out', clientKeyTmp, '2048']);
+    run([
+      'req',
+      '-new',
+      '-key',
+      clientKeyTmp,
+      '-out',
+      clientCsrTmp,
+      '-subj',
+      '/CN=grpc-client',
+    ]);
+    await fs.writeFile(clientExtTmp, 'extendedKeyUsage=clientAuth\n');
+    const clientCert = run([
+      'x509',
+      '-req',
+      '-days',
+      '3650',
+      '-in',
+      clientCsrTmp,
+      '-CA',
+      caCertTmp,
+      '-CAkey',
+      caKeyTmp,
+      '-CAserial',
+      path.join(workspace, 'ca.srl'),
+      '-CAcreateserial',
+      '-extfile',
+      clientExtTmp,
+    ]);
+    const clientKey = await fs.readFile(clientKeyTmp, 'utf-8');
+
+    Logger.info('[boot] gRPC mTLS certificates generated successfully');
+    return { caCert, serverCert, serverKey, clientCert, clientKey };
+  } finally {
+    await cleanup();
+  }
+}
+
+async function saveCerts(tlsConfig: GrpcTlsConfig): Promise<void> {
+  await fs.mkdir(certDir, { recursive: true });
+
+  await fs.writeFile(caCertPath, tlsConfig.caCert, { mode: 0o644 });
+  await fs.writeFile(serverCertPath, tlsConfig.serverCert, { mode: 0o644 });
+  await fs.writeFile(serverKeyPath, tlsConfig.serverKey, { mode: 0o600 });
+  await fs.writeFile(clientCertPath, tlsConfig.clientCert, { mode: 0o644 });
+  await fs.writeFile(clientKeyPath, tlsConfig.clientKey, { mode: 0o600 });
+
+  Logger.info(`[boot] gRPC mTLS certificates saved to ${certDir}`);
+}
+
+async function loadExistingCerts(): Promise<GrpcTlsConfig | null> {
+  const exists = await Promise.all([
+    fileExist(caCertPath),
+    fileExist(serverCertPath),
+    fileExist(serverKeyPath),
+    fileExist(clientCertPath),
+    fileExist(clientKeyPath),
+  ]);
+
+  if (exists.some((e) => !e)) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const [caCert, serverCert, serverKey, clientCert, clientKey] = await Promise.all([
+    fs.readFile(caCertPath, 'utf-8'),
+    fs.readFile(serverCertPath, 'utf-8'),
+    fs.readFile(serverKeyPath, 'utf-8'),
+    fs.readFile(clientCertPath, 'utf-8'),
+    fs.readFile(clientKeyPath, 'utf-8'),
+  ]);
+
+  Logger.info('[boot] Loaded existing gRPC mTLS certificates from disk');
+  return { caCert, serverCert, serverKey, clientCert, clientKey };
+}
+
+export async function initGrpcCerts(): Promise<GrpcTlsConfig> {
+  if (cachedConfig) {
+    return cachedConfig;
+  }
+
+  let tlsConfig = await loadExistingCerts();
+
+  if (!tlsConfig) {
+    tlsConfig = await generateAllCerts();
+    await saveCerts(tlsConfig);
+  }
+
+  cachedConfig = tlsConfig;
+  return tlsConfig;
+}
+
+export function getGrpcCerts(): GrpcTlsConfig | null {
+  return cachedConfig;
+}

back/config/index.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 import dotenv from 'dotenv';
 import path from 'path';
-import { createRandomString } from './share';
 
 dotenv.config({
   path: path.join(__dirname, '../../.env'),
@@ -9,6 +8,8 @@ dotenv.config({
 interface Config {
   port: number;
   grpcPort: number;
+  bindHost: string;
+  bindHostGrpc: string;
   nodeEnv: string;
   isDevelopment: boolean;
   isProduction: boolean;
@@ -31,6 +32,8 @@ interface Config {
 const config: Config = {
   port: parseInt(process.env.BACK_PORT || '5700', 10),
   grpcPort: parseInt(process.env.GRPC_PORT || '5500', 10),
+  bindHost: process.env.BIND_HOST || '::',
+  bindHostGrpc: process.env.BIND_HOST_GRPC || '::',
   nodeEnv: process.env.NODE_ENV || 'development',
   isDevelopment: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development',
   isProduction: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production',
@@ -106,6 +109,7 @@ const jsEnvFile = path.join(preloadPath, 'env.js');
 const pyEnvFile = path.join(preloadPath, 'env.py');
 const jsNotifyFile = path.join(preloadPath, '__ql_notify__.js');
 const pyNotifyFile = path.join(preloadPath, '__ql_notify__.py');
+const langEnvFile = path.join(preloadPath, 'lang_env.sh');
 const confFile = path.join(configPath, 'config.sh');
 const crontabFile = path.join(configPath, 'crontab.list');
 const authConfigFile = path.join(configPath, 'auth.json');
@@ -114,8 +118,6 @@ const confBakDir = path.join(dataPath, 'config/bak/');
 const sampleFile = path.join(samplePath, 'config.sample.sh');
 const sqliteFile = path.join(samplePath, 'database.sqlite');
 
-const authError = '错误的用户名密码，请重试';
-const loginFaild = '请先登录!';
 const configString = 'config sample crontab shareCode diy';
 const versionFile = path.join(rootPath, 'version.yaml');
 const dataTgzFile = path.join(tmpPath, 'data.tgz');
@@ -137,8 +139,6 @@ export default {
   shareShellFile,
   dependenceProxyFile,
   configString,
-  loginFaild,
-  authError,
   logPath,
   extraFile,
   authConfigFile,
@@ -151,6 +151,7 @@ export default {
   pyEnvFile,
   jsNotifyFile,
   pyNotifyFile,
+  langEnvFile,
   dbPath,
   uploadPath,
   configPath,
@@ -167,6 +168,8 @@ export default {
     'env.js',
     'env.py',
     'token.json',
+    'grpc',
+    '__pycache__',
   ],
   writePathList: [configPath, scriptPath],
   bakPath,

back/config/share.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import { randomInt } from 'crypto';
+
 export function createRandomString(min: number, max: number): string {
   const num = ['0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9'];
   const english = [
@@ -65,19 +67,19 @@ export function createRandomString(min: number, max: number): string {
   arr.push(getOne(ENGLISH));
   arr.push(getOne(special));
 
-  const len = min + Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1));
+  const len = min + randomInt(max - min + 1);
 
   for (let i = 4; i < len; i++) {
-    arr.push(config[Math.floor(Math.random() * config.length)]);
+    arr.push(config[randomInt(config.length)]);
   }
 
   const newArr = [];
   for (let j = 0; j < len; j++) {
-    newArr.push(arr.splice(Math.random() * arr.length, 1)[0]);
+    newArr.push(arr.splice(randomInt(arr.length), 1)[0]);
   }
 
   function getOne(arr: any[]) {
-    return arr[Math.floor(Math.random() * arr.length)];
+    return arr[randomInt(arr.length)];
   }
 
   return newArr.join('');

back/config/subscription.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 import { Subscription } from '../data/subscription';
 import isNil from 'lodash/isNil';
+import { shellQuote } from '../shared/shellQuote';
+import { getSubscriptionSshAlias } from '../shared/subscriptionPath';
 
 export function formatUrl(doc: Subscription) {
   let url = doc.url;
@@ -7,7 +9,7 @@ export function formatUrl(doc: Subscription) {
   if (doc.type === 'private-repo') {
     if (doc.pull_type === 'ssh-key') {
       host = doc.url!.replace(/.*\@([^\:]+)\:.*/, '$1');
-      url = doc.url!.replace(host, doc.alias);
+      url = doc.url!.replace(host, getSubscriptionSshAlias(doc.alias));
     } else {
       host = doc.url!.replace(/.*\:\/\/([^\/]+)\/.*/, '$1');
       const { username, password } = doc.pull_option as any;
@@ -18,29 +20,24 @@ export function formatUrl(doc: Subscription) {
 }
 
 export function formatCommand(doc: Subscription, url?: string) {
-  let command = `SUB_ID=${doc.id} ql `;
+  const args =
-  let _url = url || formatUrl(doc).url;
+    doc.type === 'file'
-  const {
+      ? ['raw', url || formatUrl(doc).url, doc.proxy || '']
-    type,
+      : [
-    whitelist,
+          'repo',
-    blacklist,
+          url || formatUrl(doc).url,
-    dependences,
+          doc.whitelist || '',
-    branch,
+          doc.blacklist || '',
-    extensions,
+          doc.dependences || '',
-    proxy,
+          doc.branch || '',
-    autoAddCron,
+          doc.extensions || '',
-    autoDelCron,
+          doc.proxy || '',
-  } = doc;
+        ];
-  if (type === 'file') {
+  args.push(
-    command += `raw "${_url}" "${proxy || ''}" "${
+    String(isNil(doc.autoAddCron) ? true : Boolean(doc.autoAddCron)),
-      isNil(autoAddCron) ? true : Boolean(autoAddCron)
+    String(isNil(doc.autoDelCron) ? true : Boolean(doc.autoDelCron)),
-    }" "${isNil(autoDelCron) ? true : Boolean(autoDelCron)}"`;
+  );
-  } else {
+  return `SUB_ID=${shellQuote(String(doc.id))} ql ${args
-    command += `repo "${_url}" "${whitelist || ''}" "${blacklist || ''}" "${
+    .map((arg) => shellQuote(arg!))
-      dependences || ''
+    .join(' ')}`;
-    }" "${branch || ''}" "${extensions || ''}" "${proxy || ''}" "${
-      isNil(autoAddCron) ? true : Boolean(autoAddCron)
-    }" "${isNil(autoDelCron) ? true : Boolean(autoDelCron)}"`;
-  }
-  return command;
 }

back/config/util.ts

@@ -1,18 +1,56 @@
 import * as fs from 'fs/promises';
+import { statSync } from 'fs';
 import * as path from 'path';
-import { exec } from 'child_process';
+import { exec, execSync } from 'child_process';
 import psTreeFun from 'ps-tree';
 import { promisify } from 'util';
 import { load } from 'js-yaml';
 import config from './index';
-import { PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, TASK_COMMAND } from './const';
+import { PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, PYTHON_VENV_DIR, TASK_COMMAND } from './const';
 import Logger from '../loaders/logger';
 import { writeFileWithLock } from '../shared/utils';
 import { DependenceTypes } from '../data/dependence';
 import { FormData } from 'undici';
+import os from 'os';
+import { maybeSudo, isInContainer } from './container';
+import { shellQuote } from '../shared/shellQuote';
+import { resolveFileAccess } from '../shared/fileAccess';
+import {
+  mirrorWriteCommand,
+  normalizeMirror,
+  rewriteMirrorSources,
+} from '../shared/linuxMirror';
 
 export * from './share';
 
+let osType: 'Debian' | 'Ubuntu' | 'Alpine' | undefined;
+
+function getOsTypeSync(): 'Debian' | 'Ubuntu' | 'Alpine' | undefined {
+  // 1. 环境变量覆盖
+  const envOs = process.env.QL_OS_TYPE?.toLowerCase();
+  if (envOs === 'alpine') return 'Alpine';
+  if (envOs === 'debian') return 'Debian';
+  if (envOs === 'ubuntu') return 'Ubuntu';
+
+  // 2. 模块缓存（由 detectOS 设置）
+  if (osType) return osType;
+
+  // 3. 能力检测：检查包管理器二进制
+  try {
+    execSync('which apt-get', { stdio: 'ignore' });
+    return 'Debian';
+  } catch {
+    try {
+      execSync('which apk', { stdio: 'ignore' });
+      return 'Alpine';
+    } catch {
+      // macOS / 未知系统
+    }
+  }
+
+  return undefined;
+}
+
 export async function getFileContentByName(fileName: string) {
   const _exsit = await fileExist(fileName);
   if (_exsit) {
@@ -114,7 +152,8 @@ export async function handleLogPath(
   logPath: string,
   data: string = '',
 ): Promise<string> {
-  const absolutePath = path.resolve(config.logPath, logPath);
+  const absolutePath = resolveFileAccess(config.logPath, [logPath]);
+  if (!absolutePath) throw new Error('Log path is outside the log directory');
   const logFileExist = await fileExist(absolutePath);
   if (!logFileExist) {
     await createFile(absolutePath, data);
@@ -184,48 +223,105 @@ export function dirSort(a: IFile, b: IFile): number {
   }
 }
 
+const FILE_SYSTEM_READ_CONCURRENCY = 32;
+
+type FileSystemTaskRunner = <T>(task: () => Promise<T>) => Promise<T>;
+
+function createFileSystemTaskRunner(concurrency: number): FileSystemTaskRunner {
+  let activeCount = 0;
+  const queue: Array<() => void> = [];
+
+  const runNext = () => {
+    while (activeCount < concurrency && queue.length > 0) {
+      activeCount += 1;
+      queue.shift()?.();
+    }
+  };
+
+  return <T>(task: () => Promise<T>) =>
+    new Promise<T>((resolve, reject) => {
+      queue.push(() => {
+        task()
+          .then(resolve, reject)
+          .finally(() => {
+            activeCount -= 1;
+            runNext();
+          });
+      });
+      runNext();
+    });
+}
+
+async function readDirsWithRunner(
+  dir: string,
+  baseDir: string,
+  blacklist: string[],
+  sort: (a: IFile, b: IFile) => number,
+  runFileSystemTask: FileSystemTaskRunner,
+): Promise<IFile[]> {
+  const relativePath = path.relative(baseDir, dir);
+  const entries = await runFileSystemTask(() =>
+    fs.readdir(dir, { withFileTypes: true }),
+  );
+
+  const items = await Promise.all(
+    entries.map(async (entry): Promise<IFile | undefined> => {
+      if (blacklist.includes(entry.name) || entry.isSymbolicLink()) {
+        return undefined;
+      }
+
+      const subPath = path.join(dir, entry.name);
+      const stats = await runFileSystemTask(() => fs.lstat(subPath));
+      if (stats.isSymbolicLink()) {
+        return undefined;
+      }
+      const key = path.join(relativePath, entry.name);
+
+      if (stats.isDirectory()) {
+        const children = await readDirsWithRunner(
+          subPath,
+          baseDir,
+          blacklist,
+          sort,
+          runFileSystemTask,
+        );
+        return {
+          title: entry.name,
+          key,
+          type: 'directory',
+          parent: relativePath,
+          createTime: stats.birthtime.getTime(),
+          children,
+        };
+      }
+
+      return {
+        title: entry.name,
+        type: 'file',
+        key,
+        parent: relativePath,
+        size: stats.size,
+        createTime: stats.birthtime.getTime(),
+      };
+    }),
+  );
+
+  return items.filter((item): item is IFile => Boolean(item)).sort(sort);
+}
+
 export async function readDirs(
   dir: string,
   baseDir: string = '',
   blacklist: string[] = [],
   sort: (a: IFile, b: IFile) => number = dirSort,
 ): Promise<IFile[]> {
-  const relativePath = path.relative(baseDir, dir);
+  return readDirsWithRunner(
-  const files = await fs.readdir(dir);
+    dir,
-  const result: IFile[] = [];
+    baseDir,
-
+    blacklist,
-  for (const file of files) {
+    sort,
-    const subPath = path.join(dir, file);
+    createFileSystemTaskRunner(FILE_SYSTEM_READ_CONCURRENCY),
-    const stats = await fs.lstat(subPath);
+  );
-    const key = path.join(relativePath, file);
-
-    if (blacklist.includes(file) || stats.isSymbolicLink()) {
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    if (stats.isDirectory()) {
-      const children = await readDirs(subPath, baseDir, blacklist, sort);
-      result.push({
-        title: file,
-        key,
-        type: 'directory',
-        parent: relativePath,
-        createTime: stats.birthtime.getTime(),
-        children: children.sort(sort),
-      });
-    } else {
-      result.push({
-        title: file,
-        type: 'file',
-        key,
-        parent: relativePath,
-        size: stats.size,
-        createTime: stats.birthtime.getTime(),
-      });
-    }
-  }
-
-  return result.sort(sort);
 }
 
 export async function readDir(
@@ -233,7 +329,10 @@ export async function readDir(
   baseDir: string = '',
   blacklist: string[] = [],
 ): Promise<IFile[]> {
-  const absoluteDir = path.join(baseDir, dir);
+  const absoluteDir = path.resolve(baseDir, dir);
+  if (!absoluteDir.startsWith(path.resolve(baseDir))) {
+    return [];
+  }
   const relativePath = path.relative(baseDir, absoluteDir);
 
   try {
@@ -397,18 +496,69 @@ export function psTree(pid: number): Promise<number[]> {
   });
 }
 
-export async function killTask(pid: number) {
+export async function killTask(pid: number, waitForExit = false) {
-  const pids = await psTree(pid);
+  const descendants = await psTree(pid);
-
+  const signal = (target: number, sig: NodeJS.Signals) => {
-  if (pids.length) {
     try {
-      [pid, ...pids].reverse().forEach((x) => {
+      process.kill(target, sig);
-        process.kill(x, 15);
+    } catch (error: any) {
-      });
+      if (error.code !== 'ESRCH') throw error;
-    } catch (error) {}
+    }
-  } else {
+  };
-    process.kill(pid, 2);
+  if (!waitForExit) {
+    if (descendants.length) {
+      // A child may exit after psTree; keep signalling the remaining tree.
+      for (const target of [pid, ...descendants].reverse()) {
+        signal(target, 'SIGTERM');
+      }
+    } else signal(pid, 'SIGINT');
+    return;
   }
+  const pids = [...descendants.reverse(), pid];
+  for (const target of pids) signal(target, 'SIGTERM');
+  const alive = async (target: number) => {
+    try {
+      process.kill(target, 0);
+    } catch (error: any) {
+      if (error.code === 'ESRCH') return false;
+      throw error;
+    }
+    if (process.platform === 'linux') {
+      try {
+        const stat = await fs.readFile(`/proc/${target}/stat`, 'utf8');
+        // The command field may contain spaces and parentheses. Zombies have
+        // exited even while their parent has not reaped the PID yet.
+        const state = stat.slice(stat.lastIndexOf(')') + 2).split(' ')[0];
+        if (['Z', 'X', 'x'].includes(state)) return false;
+      } catch {
+        // /proc may be unavailable, or the process may have just exited.
+        // Retain the portable signal probe rather than assuming it is dead.
+        try {
+          process.kill(target, 0);
+        } catch (error: any) {
+          if (error.code === 'ESRCH') return false;
+          throw error;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return true;
+  };
+  const wait = async () => {
+    const deadline = Date.now() + 1000;
+    let remaining = pids;
+    while (true) {
+      const states = await Promise.all(remaining.map(alive));
+      remaining = remaining.filter((_, index) => states[index]);
+      if (!remaining.length || Date.now() >= deadline) return remaining;
+      await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 20));
+    }
+  };
+  let remaining = await wait();
+  if (!remaining.length) return;
+  for (const target of remaining) signal(target, 'SIGKILL');
+  remaining = await wait();
+  if (remaining.length)
+    throw new Error(`Task processes did not exit: ${remaining.join(', ')}`);
 }
 
 export async function getPid(cmd: string) {
@@ -503,11 +653,13 @@ export function safeJSONParse(value?: string) {
   try {
     return JSON.parse(value);
   } catch (error) {
-    Logger.error('[safeJSONParse失败]', error);
+    Logger.error('[safeJSONParse error]', error);
     return {};
   }
 }
 
+export { errStack } from '../shared/errors';
+
 export async function rmPath(path: string) {
   try {
     const _exsit = await fileExist(path);
@@ -515,7 +667,7 @@ export async function rmPath(path: string) {
       await fs.rm(path, { force: true, recursive: true, maxRetries: 5 });
     }
   } catch (error) {
-    Logger.error('[rmPath失败]', error);
+    Logger.error('[rmPath error]', error);
   }
 }
 
@@ -525,68 +677,333 @@ export async function setSystemTimezone(timezone: string): Promise<boolean> {
       throw new Error('Invalid timezone');
     }
 
-    await promiseExec(`ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/${timezone} /etc/localtime`);
+    await promiseExec(
-    await promiseExec(`echo "${timezone}" > /etc/timezone`);
+      maybeSudo(`ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/${timezone} /etc/localtime`),
+    );
+    await promiseExec(`echo "${timezone}" | ${maybeSudo('tee /etc/timezone')}`);
 
     return true;
   } catch (error) {
-    Logger.error('[setSystemTimezone失败]', error);
+    Logger.error('[setSystemTimezone error]', error);
     return false;
   }
 }
 
+// Helper function to check if a name is a GitHub URL
+function getPythonExecutable(): string {
+  return PYTHON_VENV_DIR
+    ? shellQuote(path.resolve(config.rootPath, PYTHON_VENV_DIR, 'bin/python3'))
+    : 'python3';
+}
+
+function getPythonPip(): string {
+  return PYTHON_VENV_DIR ? `${getPythonExecutable()} -m pip` : 'pip3';
+}
+
+function isGitHubUrl(name: string): boolean {
+  // Support git+https://, git+http://, https://, and http:// URLs
+  // This covers GitHub URLs and other git-compatible repositories
+  return !!name.match(/^(git\+https?:\/\/|https?:\/\/)/i);
+}
+
+// Helper function to check if a name is a requirements file
+function isRequirementsFile(name: string): boolean {
+  return !!name.match(/requirements.*\.(txt|in)$/i);
+}
+
+// Helper function to check if a name is a pyproject.toml file
+function isPyprojectToml(name: string): boolean {
+  return name.endsWith('pyproject.toml');
+}
+
+export function isPythonSourceDependency(name: string): boolean {
+  const source = name.trim();
+  return (
+    isGitHubUrl(source) || isRequirementsFile(source) || isPyprojectToml(source)
+  );
+}
+
 export function getGetCommand(type: DependenceTypes, name: string): string {
+  const trimmedName = name.trim();
+
+  // For Python dependencies installed from GitHub or requirements files,
+  // we can't reliably check if they're installed, so skip the check
+  if (type === DependenceTypes.python3) {
+    if (isPythonSourceDependency(trimmedName)) {
+      // Return a command that will always indicate not installed
+      // This ensures GitHub URLs and requirements files are always installed
+      return 'echo ""';
+    }
+  }
+
   const baseCommands = {
-    [DependenceTypes.nodejs]: `pnpm ls -g  | grep "${name}" | head -1`,
+    [DependenceTypes.nodejs]: `pnpm ls -g  | grep "${trimmedName}" | head -1`,
-    [DependenceTypes.python3]: `
+    [DependenceTypes.python3]: `${getPythonExecutable()} -c ${shellQuote(
-    python3 -c "exec('''
+      `from importlib.metadata import version, PackageNotFoundError
-name='${name}'
+import importlib.util
+import sys
 try:
-    from importlib.metadata import version
+ try:
-    print(version(name))
+  from packaging.requirements import Requirement
-except:
+ except ImportError:
-    import importlib.util as u
+  from pip._vendor.packaging.requirements import Requirement
-    import importlib.metadata as m
+ requirement = Requirement(sys.argv[1])
-    spec=u.find_spec(name)
+ if requirement.marker and not requirement.marker.evaluate():
-    print(name if spec else '')
+  print('not applicable')
-''')"`,
+ else:
-    [DependenceTypes.linux]: `apk info -es ${name}`,
+  try:
+   installed = version(requirement.name)
+  except PackageNotFoundError:
+   if not requirement.specifier and not requirement.extras and not requirement.url:
+    if importlib.util.find_spec(requirement.name):
+     print(requirement.name)
+  else:
+   if requirement.specifier.contains(installed, prereleases=True):
+    print(installed)
+except Exception:
+ pass`,
+    )} ${shellQuote(trimmedName)}`,
+    [DependenceTypes.linux]:
+      getOsTypeSync() === 'Alpine'
+        ? `apk info -es ${trimmedName}`
+        : maybeSudo(`dpkg-query -s ${trimmedName}`),
   };
 
   return baseCommands[type];
 }
 
 export function getInstallCommand(type: DependenceTypes, name: string): string {
+  if (type === DependenceTypes.python3) {
+    const prefix =
+      PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR && !PYTHON_VENV_DIR
+        ? ` --prefix=${shellQuote(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR)}`
+        : '';
+    const pip = `${getPythonPip()} install --disable-pip-version-check${
+      PYTHON_VENV_DIR ? '' : ' --root-user-action=ignore'
+    }${prefix}`;
+    name = name.trim();
+    if (isRequirementsFile(name) || isPyprojectToml(name)) {
+      const file = [config.scriptPath, config.repoPath]
+        .filter(Boolean)
+        .map((root) => resolveFileAccess(root, [name]))
+        .find((file) => {
+          if (!file) return false;
+          try {
+            return statSync(file).isFile();
+          } catch {
+            return false;
+          }
+        });
+      if (!file)
+        throw new Error(
+          'Python dependency file must be inside scripts or repo',
+        );
+      return isRequirementsFile(name)
+        ? `${pip} -r ${shellQuote(file)}`
+        : `${pip} ${shellQuote(path.dirname(file))}`;
+    }
+    return `${pip} -- ${shellQuote(name)}`;
+  }
   const baseCommands = {
     [DependenceTypes.nodejs]: 'pnpm add -g',
-    [DependenceTypes.python3]:
+    [DependenceTypes.linux]:
-      'pip3 install --disable-pip-version-check --root-user-action=ignore',
+      getOsTypeSync() === 'Alpine'
-    [DependenceTypes.linux]: 'apk add --no-check-certificate',
+        ? 'apk add --no-check-certificate'
+        : maybeSudo('apt-get install -y'),
   };
-
+  return `${baseCommands[type]} ${name.trim()}`;
-  let command = baseCommands[type];
-
-  if (type === DependenceTypes.python3 && PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR) {
-    command = `${command} --prefix=${PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR}`;
-  }
-
-  return `${command} ${name.trim()}`;
 }
 
 export function getUninstallCommand(
   type: DependenceTypes,
   name: string,
 ): string {
+  if (type === DependenceTypes.python3) {
+    name = name.trim();
+    if (isRequirementsFile(name)) {
+      const file = [config.scriptPath, config.repoPath]
+        .filter(Boolean)
+        .map((root) => resolveFileAccess(root, [name]))
+        .find((file) => {
+          if (!file) return false;
+          try {
+            return statSync(file).isFile();
+          } catch {
+            return false;
+          }
+        });
+      if (!file)
+        throw new Error(
+          'Python dependency file must be inside scripts or repo',
+        );
+      return `${getPythonPip()} uninstall --disable-pip-version-check${
+        PYTHON_VENV_DIR ? '' : ' --root-user-action=ignore'
+      } -y -r ${shellQuote(file)}`;
+    }
+    if (isPyprojectToml(name) || isGitHubUrl(name)) {
+      // A source URL/project can install several distributions and has no safe
+      // inverse. Removing its panel entry leaves installed packages intact.
+      return `printf '%s\\n' ${shellQuote(
+        'Remove installed Python distributions separately by package name.',
+      )}`;
+    }
+    const packageName =
+      name.match(
+        /^([A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._-]*)(?:\[[^\]]+\])?(?=\s*(?:[<>=!~;@]|$))/,
+      )?.[1] || name;
+    return `${getPythonPip()} uninstall --disable-pip-version-check${
+      PYTHON_VENV_DIR ? '' : ' --root-user-action=ignore'
+    } -y -- ${shellQuote(packageName)}`;
+  }
   const baseCommands = {
     [DependenceTypes.nodejs]: 'pnpm remove -g',
-    [DependenceTypes.python3]:
+    [DependenceTypes.linux]:
-      'pip3 uninstall --disable-pip-version-check --root-user-action=ignore -y',
+      getOsTypeSync() === 'Alpine' ? 'apk del' : maybeSudo('apt-get remove -y'),
-    [DependenceTypes.linux]: 'apk del',
   };
-
   return `${baseCommands[type]} ${name.trim()}`;
 }
 
 export function isDemoEnv() {
   return process.env.DeployEnv === 'demo';
 }
+
+async function getOSReleaseInfo(): Promise<string> {
+  const osRelease = await fs.readFile('/etc/os-release', 'utf8');
+  return osRelease;
+}
+
+function isDebian(osReleaseInfo: string): boolean {
+  return osReleaseInfo.includes('Debian');
+}
+
+function isUbuntu(osReleaseInfo: string): boolean {
+  return osReleaseInfo.includes('Ubuntu');
+}
+
+function isCentOS(osReleaseInfo: string): boolean {
+  return osReleaseInfo.includes('CentOS') || osReleaseInfo.includes('Red Hat');
+}
+
+function isAlpine(osReleaseInfo: string): boolean {
+  return osReleaseInfo.includes('Alpine');
+}
+
+export async function detectOS(): Promise<
+  'Debian' | 'Ubuntu' | 'Alpine' | undefined
+> {
+  if (osType) return osType;
+
+  const envOs = process.env.QL_OS_TYPE?.toLowerCase();
+  if (envOs === 'alpine') {
+    osType = 'Alpine';
+    return osType;
+  }
+  if (envOs === 'debian') {
+    osType = 'Debian';
+    return osType;
+  }
+  if (envOs === 'ubuntu') {
+    osType = 'Ubuntu';
+    return osType;
+  }
+
+  const platform = os.platform();
+
+  if (platform === 'linux') {
+    const osReleaseInfo = await getOSReleaseInfo();
+    if (isDebian(osReleaseInfo)) {
+      osType = 'Debian';
+    } else if (isUbuntu(osReleaseInfo)) {
+      osType = 'Ubuntu';
+    } else if (isAlpine(osReleaseInfo)) {
+      osType = 'Alpine';
+    } else {
+      Logger.error(`Unknown Linux Distribution: ${osReleaseInfo}`);
+      console.error(`Unknown Linux Distribution: ${osReleaseInfo}`);
+    }
+  } else if (platform === 'darwin') {
+    osType = undefined;
+  } else {
+    Logger.error(`Unsupported platform: ${platform}`);
+    console.error(`Unsupported platform: ${platform}`);
+  }
+
+  return osType;
+}
+
+async function _updateLinuxMirror(
+  osType: string,
+  mirror: string,
+): Promise<string> {
+  const defaults: Record<string, string> = {
+    Debian: 'http://deb.debian.org/debian',
+    Ubuntu: 'http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu',
+    Alpine: 'http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine',
+  };
+  if (!defaults[osType])
+    throw new Error('Unsupported OS type for updating mirrors.');
+  const target = mirror || defaults[osType];
+  normalizeMirror(target);
+  const S = osType !== 'Alpine' && isInContainer() ? 'sudo ' : '';
+  const update =
+    osType === 'Alpine' ? 'apk update' : `${S}apt-get update --error-on=any`;
+  let file =
+    osType === 'Alpine'
+      ? '/etc/apk/repositories'
+      : `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/${osType.toLowerCase()}.sources`;
+  let content = '';
+  try {
+    content = await fs.readFile(file, 'utf8');
+  } catch (error: any) {
+    if (error.code !== 'ENOENT') throw error;
+    if (osType !== 'Alpine') {
+      try {
+        file = '/etc/apt/sources.list';
+        content = await fs.readFile(file, 'utf8');
+      } catch (legacyError: any) {
+        if (legacyError.code !== 'ENOENT') throw legacyError;
+        file = `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/${osType.toLowerCase()}.sources`;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (!content.trim()) {
+    const release = await fs.readFile('/etc/os-release', 'utf8');
+    if (osType === 'Alpine') {
+      const version = release.match(/^VERSION_ID=["']?(\d+\.\d+)/m)?.[1];
+      if (!version)
+        throw new Error('Cannot determine Alpine repository version');
+      content = `${defaults.Alpine}/v${version}/main\n${defaults.Alpine}/v${version}/community\n`;
+    } else {
+      // The fallback may have read an empty legacy .list. Deb822 stanzas must
+      // be written to a .sources file, leaving the legacy file untouched.
+      file = `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/${osType.toLowerCase()}.sources`;
+      const codename = release.match(/^VERSION_CODENAME=["']?([\w-]+)/m)?.[1];
+      if (!codename)
+        throw new Error('Cannot determine APT repository codename');
+      const ubuntu = osType === 'Ubuntu';
+      content = `Types: deb\nURIs: ${
+        defaults[osType]
+      }\nSuites: ${codename} ${codename}-updates${
+        ubuntu ? ` ${codename}-backports` : ''
+      }\nComponents: ${
+        ubuntu ? 'main restricted universe multiverse' : 'main'
+      }\nSigned-By: /usr/share/keyrings/${osType.toLowerCase()}-archive-keyring.gpg\n`;
+      if (!ubuntu)
+        content += `\nTypes: deb\nURIs: http://security.debian.org/debian-security\nSuites: ${codename}-security\nComponents: main\nSigned-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg\n`;
+    }
+  }
+  return mirrorWriteCommand(
+    file,
+    rewriteMirrorSources(content, target),
+    S,
+    update,
+  );
+}
+
+export async function updateLinuxMirrorFile(mirror: string): Promise<string> {
+  const detectedOS = await detectOS();
+  if (!detectedOS) {
+    throw Error(`Unknown Linux Distribution`);
+  }
+  return await _updateLinuxMirror(detectedOS, mirror);
+}

back/data/cron.ts

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ export class Crontab {
   pid?: number;
   isDisabled?: 1 | 0;
   log_path?: string;
+  queued_token?: string | null;
   isPinned?: 1 | 0;
   labels?: string[];
   last_running_time?: number;
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ export class Crontab {
   task_after?: string;
   log_name?: string;
   allow_multiple_instances?: 1 | 0;
+  work_dir?: string;
 
   constructor(options: Crontab) {
     this.name = options.name;
@@ -49,14 +51,15 @@ export class Crontab {
     this.task_after = options.task_after;
     this.log_name = options.log_name;
     this.allow_multiple_instances = options.allow_multiple_instances || 0;
+    this.work_dir = options.work_dir;
   }
 }
 
 export enum CrontabStatus {
   'running' = 0,
-  'queued' = 0.5,
   'idle' = 1,
-  'disabled',
+  'disabled' = 2,
+  'queued' = 3,
 }
 
 export interface CronInstance extends Model<Crontab, Crontab>, Crontab {}
@@ -81,6 +84,7 @@ export const CrontabModel = sequelize.define<CronInstance>('Crontab', {
   isDisabled: DataTypes.NUMBER,
   isPinned: DataTypes.NUMBER,
   log_path: DataTypes.STRING,
+  queued_token: DataTypes.STRING,
   labels: DataTypes.JSON,
   last_running_time: DataTypes.NUMBER,
   last_execution_time: DataTypes.NUMBER,
@@ -90,4 +94,5 @@ export const CrontabModel = sequelize.define<CronInstance>('Crontab', {
   task_after: DataTypes.STRING,
   log_name: DataTypes.STRING,
   allow_multiple_instances: DataTypes.NUMBER,
+  work_dir: DataTypes.STRING,
 });

back/data/cronStats.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+import { DataTypes, Model } from 'sequelize';
+import { sequelize } from '.';
+
+export class CrontabStat {
+  id?: number;
+  ref_id!: number;
+  date!: string;
+  run_count?: number;
+  success_count?: number;
+  fail_count?: number;
+  total_time?: number;
+  max_time?: number;
+
+  constructor(options: CrontabStat) {
+    this.id = options.id;
+    this.ref_id = options.ref_id;
+    this.date = options.date;
+    this.run_count = options.run_count || 0;
+    this.success_count = options.success_count || 0;
+    this.fail_count = options.fail_count || 0;
+    this.total_time = options.total_time || 0;
+    this.max_time = options.max_time || 0;
+  }
+}
+
+export interface CrontabStatInstance extends Model<CrontabStat, CrontabStat>, CrontabStat {}
+
+export const CrontabStatModel = sequelize.define<CrontabStatInstance>(
+  'CrontabStat',
+  {
+    id: {
+      type: DataTypes.INTEGER,
+      primaryKey: true,
+      autoIncrement: true,
+    },
+    ref_id: {
+      type: DataTypes.NUMBER,
+      allowNull: false,
+    },
+    date: {
+      type: DataTypes.STRING,
+      allowNull: false,
+    },
+    run_count: {
+      type: DataTypes.NUMBER,
+      defaultValue: 0,
+    },
+    success_count: {
+      type: DataTypes.NUMBER,
+      defaultValue: 0,
+    },
+    fail_count: {
+      type: DataTypes.NUMBER,
+      defaultValue: 0,
+    },
+    total_time: {
+      type: DataTypes.NUMBER,
+      defaultValue: 0,
+    },
+    max_time: {
+      type: DataTypes.NUMBER,
+      defaultValue: 0,
+    },
+  },
+  {
+    indexes: [
+      { unique: true, fields: ['ref_id', 'date'] },
+      { fields: ['date'] },
+    ],
+  },
+);

back/data/env.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ export class Env {
   name?: string;
   remarks?: string;
   isPinned?: 1 | 0;
+  labels?: string[];
 
   constructor(options: Env) {
     this.value = options.value;
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ export class Env {
     this.name = options.name;
     this.remarks = options.remarks || '';
     this.isPinned = options.isPinned || 0;
+    this.labels = options.labels || [];
   }
 }
 
@@ -45,4 +47,5 @@ export const EnvModel = sequelize.define<EnvInstance>('Env', {
   name: { type: DataTypes.STRING, unique: 'compositeIndex' },
   remarks: DataTypes.STRING,
   isPinned: DataTypes.NUMBER,
+  labels: DataTypes.JSON,
 });

back/data/notify.ts

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ export enum NotificationMode {
   'chronocat' = 'Chronocat',
   'ntfy' = 'ntfy',
   'wxPusherBot' = 'wxPusherBot',
+  'openiLink' = 'openiLink',
+  'wpush' = 'wpush',
 }
 
 abstract class NotificationBaseInfo {
@@ -161,6 +163,22 @@ export class WxPusherBotNotification extends NotificationBaseInfo {
   public wxPusherBotUids = '';
 }
 
+export class WxPusherSptNotification extends NotificationBaseInfo {
+  public wxPusherSptList = '';
+}
+
+export class OpeniLinkNotification extends NotificationBaseInfo {
+  public openiLinkAppToken = '';
+  public openiLinkHubUrl = '';
+  public openiLinkContextToken = '';
+}
+
+export class WpushNotification extends NotificationBaseInfo {
+  public wpushApiKey = '';
+  public wpushChannel = '';
+  public wpushTopicCode = '';
+}
+
 export interface NotificationInfo
   extends GoCqHttpBotNotification,
     GotifyNotification,
@@ -182,4 +200,7 @@ export interface NotificationInfo
     ChronocatNotification,
     LarkNotification,
     NtfyNotification,
-    WxPusherBotNotification {}
+    WxPusherBotNotification,
+    WxPusherSptNotification,
+    OpeniLinkNotification,
+    WpushNotification {}

back/data/open.ts

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ export interface AppToken {
   expiration: number;
 }
 
-export type AppScope = 'envs' | 'crons' | 'configs' | 'scripts' | 'logs' | 'system';
+export type AppScope = 'envs' | 'crons' | 'configs' | 'scripts' | 'logs' | 'system' | 'dashboard';
 
 export interface AppInstance extends Model<App, App>, App {}
 export const AppModel = sequelize.define<AppInstance>('App', {

back/data/runningInstance.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+import { sequelize } from '.';
+import { DataTypes, Model } from 'sequelize';
+
+export enum InstanceStatus {
+  'running' = 0,
+  'finished' = 1,
+  'stopped' = 2,
+  'error' = 3,
+}
+
+export interface RunningInstanceAttributes {
+  id?: number;
+  cron_id: number;
+  pid?: number;
+  log_path?: string;
+  started_at: number;
+  finished_at?: number;
+  status: InstanceStatus;
+  exit_code?: number;
+}
+
+export class RunningInstance {
+  id?: number;
+  cron_id!: number;
+  pid?: number;
+  log_path?: string;
+  started_at!: number;
+  finished_at?: number;
+  status!: InstanceStatus;
+  exit_code?: number;
+
+  constructor(options: RunningInstanceAttributes) {
+    this.id = options.id;
+    this.cron_id = options.cron_id;
+    this.pid = options.pid;
+    this.log_path = options.log_path;
+    this.started_at = options.started_at;
+    this.finished_at = options.finished_at;
+    this.status = options.status;
+    this.exit_code = options.exit_code;
+  }
+}
+
+export interface RunningInstanceModel
+  extends Model<RunningInstanceAttributes, RunningInstanceAttributes>,
+    RunningInstanceAttributes {}
+
+export const RunningInstanceModel = sequelize.define<RunningInstanceModel>(
+  'RunningInstance',
+  {
+    cron_id: {
+      type: DataTypes.NUMBER,
+      allowNull: false,
+    },
+    pid: {
+      type: DataTypes.NUMBER,
+      allowNull: true,
+    },
+    log_path: {
+      type: DataTypes.STRING,
+      allowNull: true,
+    },
+    started_at: {
+      type: DataTypes.NUMBER,
+      allowNull: false,
+    },
+    finished_at: {
+      type: DataTypes.NUMBER,
+      allowNull: true,
+    },
+    status: {
+      type: DataTypes.NUMBER,
+      allowNull: false,
+      defaultValue: InstanceStatus.running,
+    },
+    exit_code: {
+      type: DataTypes.NUMBER,
+      allowNull: true,
+    },
+  },
+);

back/data/sock.ts

@@ -2,11 +2,13 @@ export class SockMessage {
   message?: string;
   type?: SockMessageType;
   references?: number[];
+  status?: number | string;
 
   constructor(options: SockMessage) {
     this.type = options.type;
     this.message = options.message;
     this.references = options.references;
+    this.status = options.status;
   }
 }
 

back/data/subscription.ts

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ export class Subscription {
   pull_option?:
     | { private_key: string }
     | { username: string; password: string };
-  pid?: number;
+  pid?: number | null;
   is_disabled?: 1 | 0;
   log_path?: string;
   alias: string;

back/data/system.ts

@@ -28,9 +28,15 @@ export enum AuthDataType {
   'removeLogFrequency' = 'removeLogFrequency',
   'systemConfig' = 'systemConfig',
   'authConfig' = 'authConfig',
+  'notifyLog' = 'notifyLog',
 }
 
+export const NotifyStatus = LoginStatus;
+export type NotifyStatus = LoginStatus;
+
 export interface SystemConfigInfo {
+  lang?: string;
+  panelTitle?: string;
   logRemoveFrequency?: number;
   cronConcurrency?: number;
   dependenceProxy?: string;
@@ -39,6 +45,8 @@ export interface SystemConfigInfo {
   linuxMirror?: string;
   timezone?: string;
   globalSshKey?: string;
+  runningInstanceRetentionDays?: number;
+  cronStatRetentionDays?: number;
 }
 
 export interface LoginLogInfo {
@@ -49,6 +57,17 @@ export interface LoginLogInfo {
   status?: LoginStatus;
 }
 
+export interface NotifyLogInfo {
+  timestamp?: number;
+  title?: string;
+  content?: string;
+  status?: NotifyStatus;
+  notifyType?: string;
+  source?: 'system' | 'script';
+  scriptName?: string;
+  taskId?: string;
+}
+
 export interface TokenInfo {
   value: string;
   timestamp: number;
@@ -71,16 +90,20 @@ export interface AuthInfo {
   lastaddr: string;
   platform: string;
   isTwoFactorChecking: boolean;
+  twoFactorExpiresAt?: number;
+  lastTwoFactorStep?: number;
   token: string;
   tokens: Record<string, string | TokenInfo[]>;
   twoFactorActivated: boolean;
   twoFactorSecret: string;
   avatar: string;
+  blockedIps?: string[];
 }
 
 export type SystemModelInfo = SystemConfigInfo &
   Partial<NotificationInfo> &
   LoginLogInfo &
+  Partial<NotifyLogInfo> &
   Partial<AuthInfo>;
 
 export interface SystemInstance

back/loaders/app.ts

@@ -6,23 +6,25 @@ import { Application } from 'express';
 import linkDeps from './deps';
 import initTask from './initTask';
 import initFile from './initFile';
+import { initializeTrustProxy } from '../shared/trustProxy';
 
 export default async ({ app }: { app: Application }) => {
   depInjectorLoader();
-  Logger.info('✌️ Dependency loaded');
+  Logger.info('[boot] Dependency loaded');
 
   await linkDeps();
-  Logger.info('✌️ Link deps loaded');
+  Logger.info('[boot] Link deps loaded');
 
-  initFile();
+  await initFile();
-  Logger.info('✌️ Init file loaded');
+  Logger.info('[boot] Init file loaded');
 
   await initData();
-  Logger.info('✌️ Init data loaded');
+  Logger.info('[boot] Init data loaded');
 
   initTask();
-  Logger.info('✌️ Init task loaded');
+  Logger.info('[boot] Init task loaded');
 
   expressLoader({ app });
-  Logger.info('✌️ Express loaded');
+  await initializeTrustProxy(app);
+  Logger.info('[boot] Express loaded');
 };

back/loaders/db.ts

@@ -6,7 +6,10 @@ import { AppModel } from '../data/open';
 import { SystemModel } from '../data/system';
 import { SubscriptionModel } from '../data/subscription';
 import { CrontabViewModel } from '../data/cronView';
+import { CrontabStatModel } from '../data/cronStats';
+import { RunningInstanceModel } from '../data/runningInstance';
 import { sequelize } from '../data';
+import { migrateSchema } from '../shared/schemaMigrations';
 
 export default async () => {
   try {
@@ -17,43 +20,14 @@ export default async () => {
     await EnvModel.sync();
     await SubscriptionModel.sync();
     await CrontabViewModel.sync();
+    await CrontabStatModel.sync();
+    await RunningInstanceModel.sync();
 
-    // 初始化新增字段
+    await migrateSchema(sequelize);
-    const migrations = [
-      {
-        table: 'CrontabViews',
-        column: 'filterRelation',
-        type: 'VARCHAR(255)',
-      },
-      { table: 'Subscriptions', column: 'proxy', type: 'VARCHAR(255)' },
-      { table: 'CrontabViews', column: 'type', type: 'NUMBER' },
-      { table: 'Subscriptions', column: 'autoAddCron', type: 'NUMBER' },
-      { table: 'Subscriptions', column: 'autoDelCron', type: 'NUMBER' },
-      { table: 'Crontabs', column: 'sub_id', type: 'NUMBER' },
-      { table: 'Crontabs', column: 'extra_schedules', type: 'JSON' },
-      { table: 'Crontabs', column: 'task_before', type: 'TEXT' },
-      { table: 'Crontabs', column: 'task_after', type: 'TEXT' },
-      { table: 'Crontabs', column: 'log_name', type: 'VARCHAR(255)' },
-      {
-        table: 'Crontabs',
-        column: 'allow_multiple_instances',
-        type: 'NUMBER',
-      },
-      { table: 'Envs', column: 'isPinned', type: 'NUMBER' },
-    ];
 
-    for (const migration of migrations) {
+    Logger.info('[boot] DB loaded');
-      try {
-        await sequelize.query(
-          `alter table ${migration.table} add column ${migration.column} ${migration.type}`,
-        );
-      } catch (error) {
-        // Column already exists or other error, continue
-      }
-    }
-
-    Logger.info('✌️ DB loaded');
   } catch (error) {
-    Logger.error('✌️ DB load failed', error);
+    Logger.error('[boot] DB load failed', error);
+    throw error;
   }
 };

back/loaders/deps.ts

@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
 import path from 'path';
 import fs from 'fs/promises';
 import os from 'os';
-import chokidar from 'chokidar';
 import config from '../config/index';
 import Logger from './logger';
 
-async function linkToNodeModule(src: string, dst?: string) {
-  const target = path.join(config.rootPath, 'node_modules', dst || src);
-  const source = path.join(config.rootPath, src);
-
-  try {
-    const stats = await fs.lstat(target);
-    if (!stats) {
-      await fs.symlink(source, target, 'dir');
-    }
-  } catch (error) { }
-}
-
 async function linkCommand() {
   const homeDir = os.homedir();
   let userBinDir = path.join(homeDir, 'bin');
@@ -30,6 +17,50 @@ async function linkCommand() {
 }
 
 async function linkCommandToDir(commandDir: string) {
+  const cliRoot = process.env.QL_CLI_ROOT;
+  if (cliRoot) {
+    if (!path.isAbsolute(cliRoot)) {
+      throw new Error('QL_CLI_ROOT must be an absolute CLI installation path');
+    }
+    const { installCliEntrypoints } = require(path.join(
+      cliRoot,
+      'dist/local/entrypoints.js',
+    ));
+    await installCliEntrypoints(commandDir, cliRoot);
+    const { installCronEntrypoint } = require(path.join(
+      cliRoot,
+      'dist/local/cronEntrypoint.js',
+    ));
+    await installCronEntrypoint(commandDir, cliRoot, config.crontabFile, {
+      ...process.env,
+      QL_DIR: config.rootPath,
+      QL_DATA_DIR: config.dataPath,
+    });
+    // Container-wide legacy links may precede ~/bin. Ensure panel children use
+    // the explicitly selected entries without changing system-wide links.
+    process.env.PATH = [
+      commandDir,
+      ...(process.env.PATH?.split(path.delimiter) ?? []).filter(
+        (entry) => entry !== commandDir,
+      ),
+    ].join(path.delimiter);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const cronBridge = path.join(commandDir, 'crontab');
+  try {
+    if (
+      (await fs.lstat(cronBridge)).isFile() &&
+      (await fs.readFile(cronBridge, 'utf8')).includes(
+        '// QingLong CLI crontab bridge',
+      )
+    ) {
+      await fs.unlink(cronBridge);
+    }
+  } catch (error) {
+    if ((error as NodeJS.ErrnoException).code !== 'ENOENT') throw error;
+  }
+
   const linkShell = [
     {
       src: 'update.sh',
@@ -52,24 +83,13 @@ async function linkCommandToDir(commandDir: string) {
       if (stats) {
         await fs.unlink(tmpTarget);
       }
-    } catch (error) { }
+    } catch (error) {}
 
     await fs.symlink(source, tmpTarget);
     await fs.rename(tmpTarget, target);
   }
 }
 
-export default async (src: string = 'deps') => {
+export default async () => {
   await linkCommand();
-  await linkToNodeModule(src);
-
-  const source = path.join(config.rootPath, src);
-  const watcher = chokidar.watch(source, {
-    ignored: /(^|[\/\\])\../, // ignore dotfiles
-    persistent: true,
-  });
-
-  watcher
-    .on('add', () => linkToNodeModule(src))
-    .on('change', () => linkToNodeModule(src));
 };

back/loaders/express.ts

@@ -6,16 +6,42 @@ import config from '../config';
 import { UnauthorizedError, expressjwt } from 'express-jwt';
 import { getPlatform, getToken } from '../config/util';
 import rewrite from 'express-urlrewrite';
-import { errors } from 'celebrate';
+import validationErrors from '../middlewares/validationErrors';
 import { serveEnv } from '../config/serverEnv';
-import { IKeyvStore, shareStore } from '../shared/store';
+import { shareStore } from '../shared/store';
-import { isValidToken } from '../shared/auth';
+import { isValidToken, isDefaultAuthInfo } from '../shared/auth';
+import { AuthInfo } from '../data/system';
 import path from 'path';
+import { t } from '../shared/i18n';
+import { AppScope } from '../data/open';
+import uniqueConstraintError from '../middlewares/uniqueConstraintError';
+import protectedPathCase from '../middlewares/protectedPathCase';
+
+function resolveTrustProxy(value = process.env.QL_TRUST_PROXY) {
+  const setting = value?.trim();
+  if (!setting) {
+    return 'loopback';
+  }
+  if (setting === 'true' || setting === 'false') {
+    return setting === 'true';
+  }
+  if (/^\d+$/.test(setting)) {
+    return Number(setting);
+  }
+  return setting;
+}
 
 export default ({ app }: { app: Application }) => {
-  app.set('trust proxy', 'loopback');
+  // Security: Enable strict routing to prevent case-insensitive path bypass
+  app.set('case sensitive routing', true);
+  app.set('strict routing', true);
+  app.set('trust proxy', resolveTrustProxy());
   app.use(cors());
 
+  // Security: Reject case variations under protected API namespaces before
+  // authentication checks can interpret the request differently from routing.
+  app.use(protectedPathCase);
+
   // Rewrite URLs to strip baseUrl prefix if configured
   // This allows the rest of the app to work without baseUrl awareness
   if (config.baseUrl) {
@@ -23,7 +49,26 @@ export default ({ app }: { app: Application }) => {
   }
 
   app.get(`${config.api.prefix}/env.js`, serveEnv);
-  app.use(`${config.api.prefix}/static`, express.static(config.uploadPath));
+  app.use(
+    `${config.api.prefix}/static`,
+    express.static(config.uploadPath, {
+      setHeaders: (res) => {
+        res.setHeader('X-Content-Type-Options', 'nosniff');
+        res.setHeader('Content-Security-Policy', "sandbox; default-src 'none'");
+      },
+    }),
+  );
+
+  const credentialPaths = ['/api', '/open'].flatMap((prefix) =>
+    ['/user/login', '/user/init', '/user/two-factor/login'].map(
+      (route) => `${prefix}${route}`,
+    ),
+  );
+  app.use(
+    credentialPaths,
+    bodyParser.json({ limit: '16kb' }),
+    bodyParser.urlencoded({ limit: '16kb', extended: false }),
+  );
 
   app.use(bodyParser.json({ limit: '50mb' }));
   app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ limit: '50mb', extended: true }));
@@ -36,7 +81,7 @@ export default ({ app }: { app: Application }) => {
       secret: config.jwt.secret,
       algorithms: ['HS384'],
     }).unless({
-      path: [...config.apiWhiteList, /^\/(?!api\/).*/],
+      path: [...config.apiWhiteList, /^(\/(?!api\/).*)$/i],
     }),
   );
 
@@ -51,31 +96,44 @@ export default ({ app }: { app: Application }) => {
   });
 
   app.use(async (req: Request, res, next) => {
-    if (!['/open/', '/api/'].some((x) => req.path.startsWith(x))) {
+    const pathLower = req.path.toLowerCase();
+    if (!['/open/', '/api/'].some((x) => pathLower.startsWith(x))) {
       return next();
     }
 
     const headerToken = getToken(req);
-    if (req.path.startsWith('/open/')) {
+    if (pathLower.startsWith('/open/')) {
       const apps = await shareStore.getApps();
       const doc = apps?.filter((x) =>
         x.tokens?.find((y) => y.value === headerToken),
       )?.[0];
       if (doc && doc.tokens && doc.tokens.length > 0) {
         const currentToken = doc.tokens.find((x) => x.value === headerToken);
-        const keyMatch = req.path.match(/\/open\/([a-z]+)\/*/);
+        const keyMatch = pathLower.match(/\/open\/([a-z]+)\/*/);
         const key = keyMatch && keyMatch[1];
-        if (
+
-          doc.scopes.includes(key as any) &&
+        if (!doc.scopes.includes(key as AppScope)) {
-          currentToken &&
+          const err = new UnauthorizedError('credentials_bad_scheme', {
-          currentToken.expiration >= Math.round(Date.now() / 1000)
+            message: t('暂无权限'),
-        ) {
+          });
-          return next();
+          return next(err);
         }
+
+        if (
+          !currentToken ||
+          currentToken.expiration < Math.round(Date.now() / 1000)
+        ) {
+          const err = new UnauthorizedError('invalid_token', {
+            message: t('Token 已失效'),
+          });
+          return next(err);
+        }
+
+        return next();
       }
     }
 
-    const originPath = `${req.baseUrl}${req.path === '/' ? '' : req.path}`;
+    const originPath = `${req.baseUrl}${pathLower === '/' ? '' : pathLower}`;
     if (
       !headerToken &&
       originPath &&
@@ -85,36 +143,34 @@ export default ({ app }: { app: Application }) => {
     }
 
     const authInfo = await shareStore.getAuthInfo();
-    if (isValidToken(authInfo, headerToken, req.platform)) {
+    if (isValidToken(authInfo, headerToken, req.platform, config.jwt.secret)) {
       return next();
     }
 
     const errorCode = headerToken ? 'invalid_token' : 'credentials_required';
-    const errorMessage = headerToken
+    const errorMessage = headerToken ? t('Token 已失效') : t('请先登录');
-      ? 'jwt malformed'
-      : 'No authorization token was found';
     const err = new UnauthorizedError(errorCode, { message: errorMessage });
     next(err);
   });
 
   app.use(async (req, res, next) => {
-    if (!['/api/user/init', '/api/user/notification/init'].includes(req.path)) {
+    const pathLower = req.path.toLowerCase();
+    if (
+      ![
+        '/api/user/init',
+        '/api/user/notification/init',
+        '/open/user/init',
+        '/open/user/notification/init',
+      ].includes(pathLower)
+    ) {
       return next();
     }
-    const authInfo =
+    const authInfo = (await shareStore.getAuthInfo()) || ({} as AuthInfo);
-      (await shareStore.getAuthInfo()) || ({} as IKeyvStore['authInfo']);
 
-    let isInitialized = true;
+    let isInitialized = !isDefaultAuthInfo(authInfo);
-    if (
-      Object.keys(authInfo).length === 2 &&
-      authInfo.username === 'admin' &&
-      authInfo.password === 'admin'
-    ) {
-      isInitialized = false;
-    }
 
     if (isInitialized) {
-      return res.send({ code: 450, message: '未知错误' });
+      return res.send({ code: 450, message: t('未知错误') });
     } else {
       return next();
     }
@@ -123,7 +179,14 @@ export default ({ app }: { app: Application }) => {
   app.use(rewrite('/open/*', '/api/$1'));
   app.use(config.api.prefix, routes());
 
-  app.get('*', (_, res, next) => {
+  app.get('*', (req, res, next) => {
+    // Don't serve index.html for API routes
+    if (
+      req.path === config.api.prefix ||
+      req.path.startsWith(`${config.api.prefix}/`)
+    ) {
+      return res.status(404).json({ code: 404, message: 'Not Found' });
+    }
     const indexPath = path.join(frontendPath, 'index.html');
     res.sendFile(indexPath, (err) => {
       if (err) {
@@ -134,7 +197,8 @@ export default ({ app }: { app: Application }) => {
     });
   });
 
-  app.use(errors());
+  app.use(validationErrors);
+  app.use(uniqueConstraintError);
 
   app.use(
     (

back/loaders/httpApplication.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+import type express from 'express';
+import config from '../config';
+
+export async function createHttpApplication(): Promise<express.Application> {
+  // Only the HTTP worker needs an Express application and its middleware.
+  const [
+    { default: createExpress },
+    { default: helmet },
+    { default: cors },
+    { default: compression },
+    { monitoringMiddleware },
+  ] = await Promise.all([
+    import('express'),
+    import('helmet'),
+    import('cors'),
+    import('compression'),
+    import('../middlewares/monitoring'),
+  ]);
+  const app = createExpress();
+  app.use((req, res, next) => {
+    if (req.query.t) delete req.query.t;
+    next();
+  });
+  app.use(
+    helmet({
+      contentSecurityPolicy: false,
+    }),
+  );
+  app.use(cors(config.cors));
+  app.use(compression());
+  app.use(monitoringMiddleware);
+  return app;
+}

back/loaders/initData.ts

@@ -13,11 +13,13 @@ import { AuthDataType, SystemModel } from '../data/system';
 import SystemService from '../services/system';
 import UserService from '../services/user';
 import { writeFile, readFile } from 'fs/promises';
-import { createRandomString, fileExist, safeJSONParse } from '../config/util';
+import { fileExist, isDemoEnv, safeJSONParse } from '../config/util';
 import OpenService from '../services/open';
 import { shareStore } from '../shared/store';
 import Logger from './logger';
-import { AppModel } from '../data/open';
+import cronClient from '../schedule/client';
+import { InstanceStatus, RunningInstanceModel } from '../data/runningInstance';
+import { setLang, systemLang } from '../shared/i18n';
 
 export default async () => {
   const cronService = Container.get(CronService);
@@ -28,19 +30,7 @@ export default async () => {
   const openService = Container.get(OpenService);
 
   // 初始化增加系统配置
-  let systemApp = (
+  await openService.initializeSystemApp();
-    await AppModel.findOne({
-      where: { name: 'system' },
-    })
-  )?.get({ plain: true });
-  if (!systemApp) {
-    systemApp = await AppModel.create({
-      name: 'system',
-      scopes: ['crons', 'system'],
-      client_id: createRandomString(12, 12),
-      client_secret: createRandomString(24, 24),
-    });
-  }
   const [systemConfig] = await SystemModel.findOrCreate({
     where: { type: AuthDataType.systemConfig },
   });
@@ -50,7 +40,7 @@ export default async () => {
   const [authConfig] = await SystemModel.findOrCreate({
     where: { type: AuthDataType.authConfig },
   });
-  if (!authConfig?.info) {
+  if (!authConfig?.info || isDemoEnv()) {
     let authInfo = {
       username: 'admin',
       password: 'admin',
@@ -134,6 +124,16 @@ export default async () => {
   // 初始化更新所有任务状态为空闲
   await CrontabModel.update({ status: CrontabStatus.idle }, { where: {} });
 
+  // 清空所有运行中的实例记录（服务重启后进程已不存在）
+  await RunningInstanceModel.update(
+    {
+      status: InstanceStatus.stopped,
+      finished_at: Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000),
+      // The previous process's exit code cannot be recovered after a restart.
+    },
+    { where: { status: InstanceStatus.running } },
+  );
+
   // 初始化时执行一次所有的 ql repo 任务
   CrontabModel.findAll({
     where: {
@@ -210,14 +210,28 @@ export default async () => {
     }
   });
 
+  // 初始化语言（必须在 autosave_crontab 之前）
+  const lang = systemConfig.info?.lang || systemLang();
+  setLang(lang);
+
+  // 确保 lang_env.sh 存在
+  try {
+    const langEnvExist = await fileExist(config.langEnvFile);
+    if (!langEnvExist) {
+      await writeFile(config.langEnvFile, `export QL_LANG='${lang}'\n`);
+    }
+  } catch { }
+
   // 初始化保存一次ck和定时任务数据
-  await cronService.autosave_crontab();
+  cronClient.readiness.configure(async () => {
+    await cronService.autosave_crontab(true);
+    await systemService.restoreCronConcurrency();
+  });
+  await cronClient.readiness.recover();
+
   await envService.set_envs();
 
   const authInfo = await userService.getAuthInfo();
-  const apps = await openService.findApps();
   await shareStore.updateAuthInfo(authInfo);
-  if (apps?.length) {
+  await openService.refreshApps();
-    await shareStore.updateApps(apps);
-  }
 };

back/loaders/initFile.ts

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ const uploadPath = path.join(dataPath, 'upload/');
 const bakPath = path.join(dataPath, 'bak/');
 const samplePath = path.join(rootPath, 'sample/');
 const tmpPath = path.join(logPath, '.tmp/');
+const rootTmpPath = path.join(rootPath, '.tmp/');
 const confFile = path.join(configPath, 'config.sh');
 const sampleConfigFile = path.join(samplePath, 'config.sample.sh');
 const sampleTaskShellFile = path.join(samplePath, 'task.sample.sh');
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ const directories = [
   preloadPath,
   logPath,
   tmpPath,
+  rootTmpPath,
   uploadPath,
   sshPath,
   bakPath,
@@ -123,5 +125,5 @@ export default async () => {
     }
   }
 
-  Logger.info('✌️ Init file down');
+  Logger.info('[boot] Init file down');
 };

back/loaders/initTask.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ import SshKeyService from '../services/sshKey';
 import config from '../config';
 import { fileExist } from '../config/util';
 import { join } from 'path';
+import { t } from '../shared/i18n';
+import Logger from './logger';
+import { assertSubscriptionAlias } from '../shared/subscriptionPath';
 
 export default async () => {
   const systemService = Container.get(SystemService);
@@ -23,9 +26,10 @@ export default async () => {
   if (await fileExist(tokenFile)) {
     tokenCommand = `node ${tokenFile}`;
   }
+  tokenCommand += ' --renew';
   const cron = {
     id: NaN,
-    name: '生成token',
+    name: t('生成token'),
     command: tokenCommand,
     runOrigin: 'system',
   } as ScheduleTaskType;
@@ -44,7 +48,7 @@ export default async () => {
     if (data.info.logRemoveFrequency) {
       const rmlogCron = {
         id: data.id as number,
-        name: '删除日志',
+        name: t('删除日志'),
         command: `ql rmlog ${data.info.logRemoveFrequency}`,
         runOrigin: 'system' as const,
       };
@@ -69,6 +73,12 @@ export default async () => {
   await subscriptionService.setSshConfig();
   const subs = await subscriptionService.list();
   for (const sub of subs) {
-    subscriptionService.handleTask(sub.get({ plain: true }), !sub.is_disabled);
+    try {
+      const doc = sub.get({ plain: true });
+      assertSubscriptionAlias(doc.alias);
+      await subscriptionService.handleTask(doc, !sub.is_disabled);
+    } catch (error) {
+      Logger.warn(t('跳过订阅 %s 的无效定时配置: %s'), sub.id, error);
+    }
   }
 };

back/loaders/server.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import Sock from './sock';
 
 export default async ({ server }: { server: Server }) => {
   await Sock({ server });
-  Logger.info('✌️ Sock loaded');
+  Logger.info('[boot] Sock loaded');
 
   process.on('uncaughtException', (error) => {
     Logger.error('Uncaught exception:', error);

back/loaders/sock.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import sockJs from 'sockjs';
+import sockJs, { Connection } from 'sockjs';
 import { Server } from 'http';
 import { Container } from 'typedi';
 import SockService from '../services/sock';
@@ -8,29 +8,87 @@ import { isValidToken } from '../shared/auth';
 import config from '../config';
 
 export default async ({ server }: { server: Server }) => {
-  const echo = sockJs.createServer({ prefix: `${config.baseUrl}/api/ws`, log: () => { } });
+  const echo = sockJs.createServer({
+    prefix: `${config.baseUrl}/api/ws`,
+    log: () => {},
+  });
   const sockService = Container.get(SockService);
+  const sessions = new Map<Connection, { token: string; platform: string }>();
+  let sessionTimer: ReturnType<typeof setInterval> | undefined;
+  let checking = false;
+
+  const checkSessions = async () => {
+    if (checking || sessions.size === 0) return;
+    checking = true;
+    // Connections accepted during this read must not use an older snapshot.
+    const batch = [...sessions];
+    try {
+      const current = await shareStore.getAuthInfo();
+      // Reuse validation only within this synchronous check of one auth snapshot.
+      const validated = new Map<string, Map<string, boolean>>();
+      for (const [conn, { token, platform }] of batch) {
+        if (!sessions.has(conn)) continue;
+        let platforms = validated.get(token);
+        if (!platforms) {
+          platforms = new Map();
+          validated.set(token, platforms);
+        }
+        let valid = platforms.get(platform);
+        if (valid === undefined) {
+          valid = isValidToken(current, token, platform, config.jwt.secret);
+          platforms.set(platform, valid);
+        }
+        if (!valid) conn.close('401');
+      }
+    } catch {
+      for (const [conn] of batch) {
+        if (sessions.has(conn)) conn.close('401');
+      }
+    } finally {
+      checking = false;
+    }
+  };
 
   echo.on('connection', async (conn) => {
     if (!conn.headers || !conn.url || !conn.pathname) {
       conn.close('404');
+      return;
     }
 
-    const authInfo = await shareStore.getAuthInfo();
+    let closed = false;
+    conn.on('close', () => {
+      closed = true;
+      sessions.delete(conn);
+      sockService.removeClient(conn);
+      if (sessions.size === 0 && sessionTimer) {
+        clearInterval(sessionTimer);
+        sessionTimer = undefined;
+      }
+    });
+
+    let authInfo;
+    try {
+      authInfo = await shareStore.getAuthInfo();
+    } catch {
+      if (!closed) conn.close('401');
+      return;
+    }
+    if (closed) return;
     const platform = getPlatform(conn.headers['user-agent'] || '') || 'desktop';
     const headerToken = conn.url.replace(`${conn.pathname}?token=`, '');
 
-    if (isValidToken(authInfo, headerToken, platform)) {
+    if (isValidToken(authInfo, headerToken, platform, config.jwt.secret)) {
       sockService.addClient(conn);
+      sessions.set(conn, { token: headerToken, platform });
+      if (!sessionTimer) {
+        sessionTimer = setInterval(checkSessions, 1000);
+        sessionTimer.unref();
+      }
 
       conn.on('data', (message) => {
         conn.write(message);
       });
 
-      conn.on('close', function () {
-        sockService.removeClient(conn);
-      });
-
       return;
     }
 

back/middlewares/monitoring.ts

@@ -3,46 +3,34 @@ import Logger from '../loaders/logger';
 import { performance } from 'perf_hooks';
 import { metricsService } from '../services/metrics';
 
-interface RequestMetrics {
+const UNMONITORED_PATH_SUFFIXES = ['/api/health', '/open/health'];
-  method: string;
+const HTTP_METRIC_SAMPLE_INTERVAL = 10;
-  path: string;
+let requestSampleOffset = 0;
-  duration: number;
-  statusCode: number;
-  timestamp: number;
-  platform?: string;
-}
-
-const requestMetrics: RequestMetrics[] = [];
 
 export const monitoringMiddleware = (
   req: Request,
   res: Response,
   next: NextFunction,
 ) => {
+  if (UNMONITORED_PATH_SUFFIXES.some((path) => req.path.endsWith(path))) {
+    return next();
+  }
+
   const start = performance.now();
   const originalEnd = res.end;
 
   res.end = function (chunk?: any, encoding?: any, cb?: any) {
     const duration = performance.now() - start;
-    const metric: RequestMetrics = {
+    const shouldSample = requestSampleOffset === 0;
-      method: req.method,
+    requestSampleOffset =
-      path: req.path,
+      (requestSampleOffset + 1) % HTTP_METRIC_SAMPLE_INTERVAL;
-      duration,
+    if (shouldSample) {
-      statusCode: res.statusCode,
+      metricsService.record('http_request', duration, {
-      timestamp: Date.now(),
+        method: req.method,
-      platform: req.platform,
+        path: req.path,
-    };
+        statusCode: res.statusCode.toString(),
-
+        ...(req.platform && { platform: req.platform }),
-    requestMetrics.push(metric);
+      });
-    metricsService.record('http_request', duration, {
-      method: req.method,
-      path: req.path,
-      statusCode: res.statusCode.toString(),
-      ...(req.platform && { platform: req.platform }),
-    });
-
-    if (requestMetrics.length > 1000) {
-      requestMetrics.shift();
     }
 
     if (duration > 1000) {
@@ -58,23 +46,3 @@ export const monitoringMiddleware = (
 
   next();
 };
-
-export const getMetrics = () => {
-  return {
-    totalRequests: requestMetrics.length,
-    averageDuration:
-      requestMetrics.reduce((acc, curr) => acc + curr.duration, 0) /
-      requestMetrics.length,
-    requestsByMethod: requestMetrics.reduce((acc, curr) => {
-      acc[curr.method] = (acc[curr.method] || 0) + 1;
-      return acc;
-    }, {} as Record<string, number>),
-    requestsByPlatform: requestMetrics.reduce((acc, curr) => {
-      if (curr.platform) {
-        acc[curr.platform] = (acc[curr.platform] || 0) + 1;
-      }
-      return acc;
-    }, {} as Record<string, number>),
-    recentRequests: requestMetrics.slice(-10),
-  };
-};

back/middlewares/protectedPathCase.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+import type { NextFunction, Request, Response } from 'express';
+
+export default function protectedPathCase(
+  req: Request,
+  res: Response,
+  next: NextFunction,
+) {
+  const originalPath = req.path;
+  const normalizedPath = originalPath.toLowerCase();
+
+  if (
+    originalPath !== normalizedPath &&
+    (normalizedPath.startsWith('/api/') ||
+      normalizedPath.startsWith('/open/'))
+  ) {
+    return res.status(400).json({
+      code: 400,
+      message: 'Invalid path format',
+    });
+  }
+
+  return next();
+}

back/middlewares/uniqueConstraintError.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+import { ErrorRequestHandler } from 'express';
+import { UniqueConstraintError } from 'sequelize';
+import { t } from '../shared/i18n';
+
+// Handle the database constraint itself so concurrent writes are covered too.
+const uniqueConstraintError: ErrorRequestHandler = (err, req, res, next) => {
+  if (!(err instanceof UniqueConstraintError)) return next(err);
+  // Constraint details can contain environment values or application credentials.
+  res
+    .status(409)
+    .json({ code: 409, message: t('资源已存在，请检查重复的名称或值') });
+};
+
+export default uniqueConstraintError;

back/middlewares/validationErrors.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+import { errors, isCelebrateError } from 'celebrate';
+import { ErrorRequestHandler } from 'express';
+import { t } from '../shared/i18n';
+
+const respond = errors();
+
+// Schemas are compiled once at startup; resolve their messages per request so
+// changing the system language also changes errors from those existing schemas.
+const validationErrors: ErrorRequestHandler = (error, req, res, next) => {
+  if (isCelebrateError(error)) {
+    for (const detail of error.details.values()) {
+      detail.message = detail.details.map((item) => t(item.message)).join('. ');
+    }
+  }
+  return respond(error, req, res, next);
+};
+
+export default validationErrors;

back/protos/api.proto

@@ -151,6 +151,8 @@ enum NotificationMode {
   chronocat = 18;
   ntfy = 19;
   wxPusherBot = 20;
+  wxPusherSpt = 21;
+  wpush = 22;
 }
 
 message NotificationInfo {
@@ -244,6 +246,12 @@ message NotificationInfo {
   optional string wxPusherBotAppToken = 66;
   optional string wxPusherBotTopicIds = 67;
   optional string wxPusherBotUids = 68;
+
+  optional string wxPusherSptList = 70;
+
+  optional string wpushApiKey = 71;
+  optional string wpushChannel = 72;
+  optional string wpushTopicCode = 73;
 }
 
 message SystemNotifyRequest {
@@ -252,6 +260,15 @@ message SystemNotifyRequest {
   optional NotificationInfo notificationInfo = 3;
 }
 
+message RecordNotifyLogRequest {
+  string title = 1;
+  string content = 2;
+  bool success = 3;
+  string notifyType = 4;
+  string scriptName = 5;
+  string taskId = 6;
+}
+
 service Api {
   rpc GetEnvs(GetEnvsRequest) returns (EnvsResponse) {}
   rpc CreateEnv(CreateEnvRequest) returns (EnvsResponse) {}
@@ -263,6 +280,7 @@ service Api {
   rpc UpdateEnvNames(UpdateEnvNamesRequest) returns (Response) {}
   rpc GetEnvById(GetEnvByIdRequest) returns (EnvResponse) {}
   rpc SystemNotify(SystemNotifyRequest) returns (Response) {}
+  rpc RecordNotifyLog(RecordNotifyLogRequest) returns (Response) {}
   rpc GetCronDetail(CronDetailRequest) returns (CronDetailResponse) {}
   rpc CreateCron(CreateCronRequest) returns (CronResponse) {}
   rpc UpdateCron(UpdateCronRequest) returns (CronResponse) {}

back/protos/api.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-ts_proto. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
 //   protoc-gen-ts_proto  v2.6.1
-//   protoc               v3.21.12
+//   protoc               v6.31.1
 // source: back/protos/api.proto
 
 /* eslint-disable */
@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ export enum NotificationMode {
   chronocat = 18,
   ntfy = 19,
   wxPusherBot = 20,
+  wxPusherSpt = 21,
+  wpush = 22,
   UNRECOGNIZED = -1,
 }
 
@@ -111,6 +113,12 @@ export function notificationModeFromJSON(object: any): NotificationMode {
     case 20:
     case "wxPusherBot":
       return NotificationMode.wxPusherBot;
+    case 21:
+    case "wxPusherSpt":
+      return NotificationMode.wxPusherSpt;
+    case 22:
+    case "wpush":
+      return NotificationMode.wpush;
     case -1:
     case "UNRECOGNIZED":
     default:
@@ -162,6 +170,10 @@ export function notificationModeToJSON(object: NotificationMode): string {
       return "ntfy";
     case NotificationMode.wxPusherBot:
       return "wxPusherBot";
+    case NotificationMode.wxPusherSpt:
+      return "wxPusherSpt";
+    case NotificationMode.wpush:
+      return "wpush";
     case NotificationMode.UNRECOGNIZED:
     default:
       return "UNRECOGNIZED";
@@ -393,6 +405,10 @@ export interface NotificationInfo {
   wxPusherBotAppToken?: string | undefined;
   wxPusherBotTopicIds?: string | undefined;
   wxPusherBotUids?: string | undefined;
+  wxPusherSptList?: string | undefined;
+  wpushApiKey?: string | undefined;
+  wpushChannel?: string | undefined;
+  wpushTopicCode?: string | undefined;
 }
 
 export interface SystemNotifyRequest {
@@ -401,6 +417,15 @@ export interface SystemNotifyRequest {
   notificationInfo?: NotificationInfo | undefined;
 }
 
+export interface RecordNotifyLogRequest {
+  title: string;
+  content: string;
+  success: boolean;
+  notifyType: string;
+  scriptName: string;
+  taskId: string;
+}
+
 function createBaseEnvItem(): EnvItem {
   return {
     id: undefined,
@@ -2959,6 +2984,10 @@ function createBaseNotificationInfo(): NotificationInfo {
     wxPusherBotAppToken: undefined,
     wxPusherBotTopicIds: undefined,
     wxPusherBotUids: undefined,
+    wxPusherSptList: undefined,
+    wpushApiKey: undefined,
+    wpushChannel: undefined,
+    wpushTopicCode: undefined,
   };
 }
 
@@ -3171,6 +3200,18 @@ export const NotificationInfo: MessageFns<NotificationInfo> = {
     if (message.wxPusherBotUids !== undefined) {
       writer.uint32(546).string(message.wxPusherBotUids);
     }
+    if (message.wxPusherSptList !== undefined) {
+      writer.uint32(562).string(message.wxPusherSptList);
+    }
+    if (message.wpushApiKey !== undefined) {
+      writer.uint32(570).string(message.wpushApiKey);
+    }
+    if (message.wpushChannel !== undefined) {
+      writer.uint32(578).string(message.wpushChannel);
+    }
+    if (message.wpushTopicCode !== undefined) {
+      writer.uint32(586).string(message.wpushTopicCode);
+    }
     return writer;
   },
 
@@ -3733,6 +3774,38 @@ export const NotificationInfo: MessageFns<NotificationInfo> = {
           message.wxPusherBotUids = reader.string();
           continue;
         }
+        case 70: {
+          if (tag !== 562) {
+            break;
+          }
+
+          message.wxPusherSptList = reader.string();
+          continue;
+        }
+        case 71: {
+          if (tag !== 570) {
+            break;
+          }
+
+          message.wpushApiKey = reader.string();
+          continue;
+        }
+        case 72: {
+          if (tag !== 578) {
+            break;
+          }
+
+          message.wpushChannel = reader.string();
+          continue;
+        }
+        case 73: {
+          if (tag !== 586) {
+            break;
+          }
+
+          message.wpushTopicCode = reader.string();
+          continue;
+        }
       }
       if ((tag & 7) === 4 || tag === 0) {
         break;
@@ -3825,6 +3898,10 @@ export const NotificationInfo: MessageFns<NotificationInfo> = {
         ? globalThis.String(object.wxPusherBotTopicIds)
         : undefined,
       wxPusherBotUids: isSet(object.wxPusherBotUids) ? globalThis.String(object.wxPusherBotUids) : undefined,
+      wxPusherSptList: isSet(object.wxPusherSptList) ? globalThis.String(object.wxPusherSptList) : undefined,
+      wpushApiKey: isSet(object.wpushApiKey) ? globalThis.String(object.wpushApiKey) : undefined,
+      wpushChannel: isSet(object.wpushChannel) ? globalThis.String(object.wpushChannel) : undefined,
+      wpushTopicCode: isSet(object.wpushTopicCode) ? globalThis.String(object.wpushTopicCode) : undefined,
     };
   },
 
@@ -4037,6 +4114,18 @@ export const NotificationInfo: MessageFns<NotificationInfo> = {
     if (message.wxPusherBotUids !== undefined) {
       obj.wxPusherBotUids = message.wxPusherBotUids;
     }
+    if (message.wxPusherSptList !== undefined) {
+      obj.wxPusherSptList = message.wxPusherSptList;
+    }
+    if (message.wpushApiKey !== undefined) {
+      obj.wpushApiKey = message.wpushApiKey;
+    }
+    if (message.wpushChannel !== undefined) {
+      obj.wpushChannel = message.wpushChannel;
+    }
+    if (message.wpushTopicCode !== undefined) {
+      obj.wpushTopicCode = message.wpushTopicCode;
+    }
     return obj;
   },
 
@@ -4114,6 +4203,10 @@ export const NotificationInfo: MessageFns<NotificationInfo> = {
     message.wxPusherBotAppToken = object.wxPusherBotAppToken ?? undefined;
     message.wxPusherBotTopicIds = object.wxPusherBotTopicIds ?? undefined;
     message.wxPusherBotUids = object.wxPusherBotUids ?? undefined;
+    message.wxPusherSptList = object.wxPusherSptList ?? undefined;
+    message.wpushApiKey = object.wpushApiKey ?? undefined;
+    message.wpushChannel = object.wpushChannel ?? undefined;
+    message.wpushTopicCode = object.wpushTopicCode ?? undefined;
     return message;
   },
 };
@@ -4212,6 +4305,146 @@ export const SystemNotifyRequest: MessageFns<SystemNotifyRequest> = {
   },
 };
 
+function createBaseRecordNotifyLogRequest(): RecordNotifyLogRequest {
+  return { title: "", content: "", success: false, notifyType: "", scriptName: "", taskId: "" };
+}
+
+export const RecordNotifyLogRequest: MessageFns<RecordNotifyLogRequest> = {
+  encode(message: RecordNotifyLogRequest, writer: BinaryWriter = new BinaryWriter()): BinaryWriter {
+    if (message.title !== "") {
+      writer.uint32(10).string(message.title);
+    }
+    if (message.content !== "") {
+      writer.uint32(18).string(message.content);
+    }
+    if (message.success !== false) {
+      writer.uint32(24).bool(message.success);
+    }
+    if (message.notifyType !== "") {
+      writer.uint32(34).string(message.notifyType);
+    }
+    if (message.scriptName !== "") {
+      writer.uint32(42).string(message.scriptName);
+    }
+    if (message.taskId !== "") {
+      writer.uint32(50).string(message.taskId);
+    }
+    return writer;
+  },
+
+  decode(input: BinaryReader | Uint8Array, length?: number): RecordNotifyLogRequest {
+    const reader = input instanceof BinaryReader ? input : new BinaryReader(input);
+    let end = length === undefined ? reader.len : reader.pos + length;
+    const message = createBaseRecordNotifyLogRequest();
+    while (reader.pos < end) {
+      const tag = reader.uint32();
+      switch (tag >>> 3) {
+        case 1: {
+          if (tag !== 10) {
+            break;
+          }
+
+          message.title = reader.string();
+          continue;
+        }
+        case 2: {
+          if (tag !== 18) {
+            break;
+          }
+
+          message.content = reader.string();
+          continue;
+        }
+        case 3: {
+          if (tag !== 24) {
+            break;
+          }
+
+          message.success = reader.bool();
+          continue;
+        }
+        case 4: {
+          if (tag !== 34) {
+            break;
+          }
+
+          message.notifyType = reader.string();
+          continue;
+        }
+        case 5: {
+          if (tag !== 42) {
+            break;
+          }
+
+          message.scriptName = reader.string();
+          continue;
+        }
+        case 6: {
+          if (tag !== 50) {
+            break;
+          }
+
+          message.taskId = reader.string();
+          continue;
+        }
+      }
+      if ((tag & 7) === 4 || tag === 0) {
+        break;
+      }
+      reader.skip(tag & 7);
+    }
+    return message;
+  },
+
+  fromJSON(object: any): RecordNotifyLogRequest {
+    return {
+      title: isSet(object.title) ? globalThis.String(object.title) : "",
+      content: isSet(object.content) ? globalThis.String(object.content) : "",
+      success: isSet(object.success) ? globalThis.Boolean(object.success) : false,
+      notifyType: isSet(object.notifyType) ? globalThis.String(object.notifyType) : "",
+      scriptName: isSet(object.scriptName) ? globalThis.String(object.scriptName) : "",
+      taskId: isSet(object.taskId) ? globalThis.String(object.taskId) : "",
+    };
+  },
+
+  toJSON(message: RecordNotifyLogRequest): unknown {
+    const obj: any = {};
+    if (message.title !== "") {
+      obj.title = message.title;
+    }
+    if (message.content !== "") {
+      obj.content = message.content;
+    }
+    if (message.success !== false) {
+      obj.success = message.success;
+    }
+    if (message.notifyType !== "") {
+      obj.notifyType = message.notifyType;
+    }
+    if (message.scriptName !== "") {
+      obj.scriptName = message.scriptName;
+    }
+    if (message.taskId !== "") {
+      obj.taskId = message.taskId;
+    }
+    return obj;
+  },
+
+  create<I extends Exact<DeepPartial<RecordNotifyLogRequest>, I>>(base?: I): RecordNotifyLogRequest {
+    return RecordNotifyLogRequest.fromPartial(base ?? ({} as any));
+  },
+  fromPartial<I extends Exact<DeepPartial<RecordNotifyLogRequest>, I>>(object: I): RecordNotifyLogRequest {
+    const message = createBaseRecordNotifyLogRequest();
+    message.title = object.title ?? "";
+    message.content = object.content ?? "";
+    message.success = object.success ?? false;
+    message.notifyType = object.notifyType ?? "";
+    message.scriptName = object.scriptName ?? "";
+    message.taskId = object.taskId ?? "";
+    return message;
+  },
+};
+
 export type ApiService = typeof ApiService;
 export const ApiService = {
   getEnvs: {
@@ -4304,6 +4537,15 @@ export const ApiService = {
     responseSerialize: (value: Response) => Buffer.from(Response.encode(value).finish()),
     responseDeserialize: (value: Buffer) => Response.decode(value),
   },
+  recordNotifyLog: {
+    path: "/com.ql.api.Api/RecordNotifyLog",
+    requestStream: false,
+    responseStream: false,
+    requestSerialize: (value: RecordNotifyLogRequest) => Buffer.from(RecordNotifyLogRequest.encode(value).finish()),
+    requestDeserialize: (value: Buffer) => RecordNotifyLogRequest.decode(value),
+    responseSerialize: (value: Response) => Buffer.from(Response.encode(value).finish()),
+    responseDeserialize: (value: Buffer) => Response.decode(value),
+  },
   getCronDetail: {
     path: "/com.ql.api.Api/GetCronDetail",
     requestStream: false,
@@ -4398,6 +4640,7 @@ export interface ApiServer extends UntypedServiceImplementation {
   updateEnvNames: handleUnaryCall<UpdateEnvNamesRequest, Response>;
   getEnvById: handleUnaryCall<GetEnvByIdRequest, EnvResponse>;
   systemNotify: handleUnaryCall<SystemNotifyRequest, Response>;
+  recordNotifyLog: handleUnaryCall<RecordNotifyLogRequest, Response>;
   getCronDetail: handleUnaryCall<CronDetailRequest, CronDetailResponse>;
   createCron: handleUnaryCall<CreateCronRequest, CronResponse>;
   updateCron: handleUnaryCall<UpdateCronRequest, CronResponse>;
@@ -4560,6 +4803,21 @@ export interface ApiClient extends Client {
     options: Partial<CallOptions>,
     callback: (error: ServiceError | null, response: Response) => void,
   ): ClientUnaryCall;
+  recordNotifyLog(
+    request: RecordNotifyLogRequest,
+    callback: (error: ServiceError | null, response: Response) => void,
+  ): ClientUnaryCall;
+  recordNotifyLog(
+    request: RecordNotifyLogRequest,
+    metadata: Metadata,
+    callback: (error: ServiceError | null, response: Response) => void,
+  ): ClientUnaryCall;
+  recordNotifyLog(
+    request: RecordNotifyLogRequest,
+    metadata: Metadata,
+    options: Partial<CallOptions>,
+    callback: (error: ServiceError | null, response: Response) => void,
+  ): ClientUnaryCall;
   getCronDetail(
     request: CronDetailRequest,
     callback: (error: ServiceError | null, response: CronDetailResponse) => void,

back/protos/cron.proto

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ package com.ql.cron;
 service Cron {
   rpc addCron(AddCronRequest) returns (AddCronResponse);
   rpc delCron(DeleteCronRequest) returns (DeleteCronResponse);
+  rpc setConcurrency(SetConcurrencyRequest) returns (AddCronResponse);
 }
 
 message ISchedule { string schedule = 1; }
@@ -17,10 +18,16 @@ message ICron {
   string name = 5;
 }
 
-message AddCronRequest { repeated ICron crons = 1; }
+message AddCronRequest {
+  repeated ICron crons = 1;
+  bool replace = 2;
+}
 
 message AddCronResponse {}
 
 message DeleteCronRequest { repeated string ids = 1; }
 
 message DeleteCronResponse {}
+
+// Zero restores the default limit.
+message SetConcurrencyRequest { int32 concurrency = 1; }

back/protos/cron.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-ts_proto. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
 //   protoc-gen-ts_proto  v2.6.1
-//   protoc               v3.21.12
+//   protoc               v5.28.3
 // source: back/protos/cron.proto
 
 /* eslint-disable */
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ export interface ICron {
 
 export interface AddCronRequest {
   crons: ICron[];
+  replace: boolean;
 }
 
 export interface AddCronResponse {
@@ -47,6 +48,11 @@ export interface DeleteCronRequest {
 export interface DeleteCronResponse {
 }
 
+/** Zero restores the default limit. */
+export interface SetConcurrencyRequest {
+  concurrency: number;
+}
+
 function createBaseISchedule(): ISchedule {
   return { schedule: "" };
 }
@@ -232,7 +238,7 @@ export const ICron: MessageFns<ICron> = {
 };
 
 function createBaseAddCronRequest(): AddCronRequest {
-  return { crons: [] };
+  return { crons: [], replace: false };
 }
 
 export const AddCronRequest: MessageFns<AddCronRequest> = {
@@ -240,6 +246,9 @@ export const AddCronRequest: MessageFns<AddCronRequest> = {
     for (const v of message.crons) {
       ICron.encode(v!, writer.uint32(10).fork()).join();
     }
+    if (message.replace !== false) {
+      writer.uint32(16).bool(message.replace);
+    }
     return writer;
   },
 
@@ -258,6 +267,14 @@ export const AddCronRequest: MessageFns<AddCronRequest> = {
           message.crons.push(ICron.decode(reader, reader.uint32()));
           continue;
         }
+        case 2: {
+          if (tag !== 16) {
+            break;
+          }
+
+          message.replace = reader.bool();
+          continue;
+        }
       }
       if ((tag & 7) === 4 || tag === 0) {
         break;
@@ -268,7 +285,10 @@ export const AddCronRequest: MessageFns<AddCronRequest> = {
   },
 
   fromJSON(object: any): AddCronRequest {
-    return { crons: globalThis.Array.isArray(object?.crons) ? object.crons.map((e: any) => ICron.fromJSON(e)) : [] };
+    return {
+      crons: globalThis.Array.isArray(object?.crons) ? object.crons.map((e: any) => ICron.fromJSON(e)) : [],
+      replace: isSet(object.replace) ? globalThis.Boolean(object.replace) : false,
+    };
   },
 
   toJSON(message: AddCronRequest): unknown {
@@ -276,6 +296,9 @@ export const AddCronRequest: MessageFns<AddCronRequest> = {
     if (message.crons?.length) {
       obj.crons = message.crons.map((e) => ICron.toJSON(e));
     }
+    if (message.replace !== false) {
+      obj.replace = message.replace;
+    }
     return obj;
   },
 
@@ -285,6 +308,7 @@ export const AddCronRequest: MessageFns<AddCronRequest> = {
   fromPartial<I extends Exact<DeepPartial<AddCronRequest>, I>>(object: I): AddCronRequest {
     const message = createBaseAddCronRequest();
     message.crons = object.crons?.map((e) => ICron.fromPartial(e)) || [];
+    message.replace = object.replace ?? false;
     return message;
   },
 };
@@ -433,6 +457,64 @@ export const DeleteCronResponse: MessageFns<DeleteCronResponse> = {
   },
 };
 
+function createBaseSetConcurrencyRequest(): SetConcurrencyRequest {
+  return { concurrency: 0 };
+}
+
+export const SetConcurrencyRequest: MessageFns<SetConcurrencyRequest> = {
+  encode(message: SetConcurrencyRequest, writer: BinaryWriter = new BinaryWriter()): BinaryWriter {
+    if (message.concurrency !== 0) {
+      writer.uint32(8).int32(message.concurrency);
+    }
+    return writer;
+  },
+
+  decode(input: BinaryReader | Uint8Array, length?: number): SetConcurrencyRequest {
+    const reader = input instanceof BinaryReader ? input : new BinaryReader(input);
+    let end = length === undefined ? reader.len : reader.pos + length;
+    const message = createBaseSetConcurrencyRequest();
+    while (reader.pos < end) {
+      const tag = reader.uint32();
+      switch (tag >>> 3) {
+        case 1: {
+          if (tag !== 8) {
+            break;
+          }
+
+          message.concurrency = reader.int32();
+          continue;
+        }
+      }
+      if ((tag & 7) === 4 || tag === 0) {
+        break;
+      }
+      reader.skip(tag & 7);
+    }
+    return message;
+  },
+
+  fromJSON(object: any): SetConcurrencyRequest {
+    return { concurrency: isSet(object.concurrency) ? globalThis.Number(object.concurrency) : 0 };
+  },
+
+  toJSON(message: SetConcurrencyRequest): unknown {
+    const obj: any = {};
+    if (message.concurrency !== 0) {
+      obj.concurrency = Math.round(message.concurrency);
+    }
+    return obj;
+  },
+
+  create<I extends Exact<DeepPartial<SetConcurrencyRequest>, I>>(base?: I): SetConcurrencyRequest {
+    return SetConcurrencyRequest.fromPartial(base ?? ({} as any));
+  },
+  fromPartial<I extends Exact<DeepPartial<SetConcurrencyRequest>, I>>(object: I): SetConcurrencyRequest {
+    const message = createBaseSetConcurrencyRequest();
+    message.concurrency = object.concurrency ?? 0;
+    return message;
+  },
+};
+
 export type CronService = typeof CronService;
 export const CronService = {
   addCron: {
@@ -453,11 +535,21 @@ export const CronService = {
     responseSerialize: (value: DeleteCronResponse) => Buffer.from(DeleteCronResponse.encode(value).finish()),
     responseDeserialize: (value: Buffer) => DeleteCronResponse.decode(value),
   },
+  setConcurrency: {
+    path: "/com.ql.cron.Cron/setConcurrency",
+    requestStream: false,
+    responseStream: false,
+    requestSerialize: (value: SetConcurrencyRequest) => Buffer.from(SetConcurrencyRequest.encode(value).finish()),
+    requestDeserialize: (value: Buffer) => SetConcurrencyRequest.decode(value),
+    responseSerialize: (value: AddCronResponse) => Buffer.from(AddCronResponse.encode(value).finish()),
+    responseDeserialize: (value: Buffer) => AddCronResponse.decode(value),
+  },
 } as const;
 
 export interface CronServer extends UntypedServiceImplementation {
   addCron: handleUnaryCall<AddCronRequest, AddCronResponse>;
   delCron: handleUnaryCall<DeleteCronRequest, DeleteCronResponse>;
+  setConcurrency: handleUnaryCall<SetConcurrencyRequest, AddCronResponse>;
 }
 
 export interface CronClient extends Client {
@@ -491,6 +583,21 @@ export interface CronClient extends Client {
     options: Partial<CallOptions>,
     callback: (error: ServiceError | null, response: DeleteCronResponse) => void,
   ): ClientUnaryCall;
+  setConcurrency(
+    request: SetConcurrencyRequest,
+    callback: (error: ServiceError | null, response: AddCronResponse) => void,
+  ): ClientUnaryCall;
+  setConcurrency(
+    request: SetConcurrencyRequest,
+    metadata: Metadata,
+    callback: (error: ServiceError | null, response: AddCronResponse) => void,
+  ): ClientUnaryCall;
+  setConcurrency(
+    request: SetConcurrencyRequest,
+    metadata: Metadata,
+    options: Partial<CallOptions>,
+    callback: (error: ServiceError | null, response: AddCronResponse) => void,
+  ): ClientUnaryCall;
 }
 
 export const CronClient = makeGenericClientConstructor(CronService, "com.ql.cron.Cron") as unknown as {

back/protos/health.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-ts_proto. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
 //   protoc-gen-ts_proto  v2.6.1
-//   protoc               v3.21.12
+//   protoc               v3.17.3
 // source: back/protos/health.proto
 
 /* eslint-disable */

back/schedule/addCron.ts

@@ -1,54 +1,113 @@
-import { ServerUnaryCall, sendUnaryData } from '@grpc/grpc-js';
+import { ServerUnaryCall, sendUnaryData, status } from '@grpc/grpc-js';
 import { AddCronRequest, AddCronResponse } from '../protos/cron';
-import nodeSchedule from 'node-schedule';
+import { createCronJob, CronJob } from '../shared/cronScheduler';
+import { isValidCronSchedule } from '../shared/cronSchedule';
 import { scheduleStacks } from './data';
 import { runCron } from '../shared/runCron';
 import Logger from '../loaders/logger';
+import { t, tf } from '../shared/i18n';
+
+// Validate the entire batch before replacing any existing jobs.
+const isValidCronField = (cron: string): boolean => {
+  return isValidCronSchedule(cron);
+};
 
 const addCron = (
   call: ServerUnaryCall<AddCronRequest, AddCronResponse>,
   callback: sendUnaryData<AddCronResponse>,
 ) => {
-  for (const item of call.request.crons) {
+  // ===== 第一遍：预校验所有 cron 表达式 =====
-    const { id, schedule, command, extra_schedules, name } = item;
+  const validationErrors: string[] = [];
-    if (scheduleStacks.has(id)) {
-      scheduleStacks.get(id)?.forEach((x) => x.cancel());
-    }
 
-    Logger.info(
+  for (const item of call.request.crons) {
-      '[schedule][创建定时任务] 任务ID: %s, 名称: %s, cron: %s, 执行命令: %s',
+    const { id, schedule, extra_schedules } = item;
-      id,
+
-      name,
+    if (!isValidCronField(schedule)) {
-      schedule,
+      validationErrors.push(
-      command,
+        tf('任务ID %s: 无效的 cron 表达式 "%s"', String(id), schedule),
-    );
+      );
+    }
 
     if (extra_schedules?.length) {
       extra_schedules.forEach((x) => {
-        Logger.info(
+        if (!isValidCronField(x.schedule)) {
-          '[schedule][创建定时任务] 任务ID: %s, 名称: %s, cron: %s, 执行命令: %s',
+          validationErrors.push(
-          id,
+            tf(
-          name,
+              '任务ID %s (extra_schedule): 无效的 cron 表达式 "%s"',
-          x.schedule,
+              String(id),
-          command,
+              x.schedule,
-        );
+            ),
+          );
+        }
       });
     }
+  }
 
-    scheduleStacks.set(id, [
+  if (validationErrors.length > 0) {
-      nodeSchedule.scheduleJob(id, schedule, async () => {
+    const details = validationErrors.join('\n');
-        Logger.info(`[schedule][准备运行任务] 命令: ${command}`);
+    const err: any = new Error(details);
-        runCron(command, item);
+    err.code = status.INVALID_ARGUMENT;
-      }),
+    err.details = details;
-      ...(extra_schedules?.length
+    callback(err, null);
-        ? extra_schedules.map((x) =>
+    return;
-            nodeSchedule.scheduleJob(id, x.schedule, async () => {
+  }
-              Logger.info(`[schedule][准备运行任务] 命令: ${command}`);
+
-              runCron(command, item);
+  // Prepare stopped jobs first: construction errors must preserve the old snapshot.
-            }),
+  const prepared = new Map<string, CronJob[]>();
-          )
+  try {
-        : []),
+    for (const item of call.request.crons) {
-    ]);
+      const jobs: CronJob[] = [];
+      prepared.get(item.id)?.forEach((job) => job.cancel());
+      prepared.set(item.id, jobs);
+      for (const schedule of [
+        item.schedule,
+        ...(item.extra_schedules || []).map((x) => x.schedule),
+      ]) {
+        jobs.push(
+          createCronJob(
+            schedule,
+            async () => {
+              Logger.info(t('[schedule][准备运行任务] 命令: %s'), item.command);
+              await runCron(
+                item.command,
+                item,
+                () => scheduleStacks.get(item.id) === jobs,
+              );
+            },
+            {
+              name: `${item.id}: ${item.name || ''}`,
+              logger: Logger,
+              start: false,
+            },
+          ),
+        );
+      }
+    }
+  } catch (error) {
+    for (const jobs of prepared.values()) jobs.forEach((job) => job.cancel());
+    const err: any = new Error(
+      error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error),
+    );
+    err.code = status.INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+    err.details = err.message;
+    callback(err, null);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (call.request.replace) {
+    for (const jobs of scheduleStacks.values())
+      jobs.forEach((job) => job?.cancel());
+    scheduleStacks.clear();
+  }
+  for (const [id, jobs] of prepared) {
+    scheduleStacks.get(id)?.forEach((job) => job.cancel());
+    scheduleStacks.set(id, jobs);
+    jobs.forEach((job) => job.start());
+    Logger.info(
+      t('[schedule][创建定时任务] 任务ID: %s, 规则数: %s'),
+      id,
+      jobs.length,
+    );
   }
 
   callback(null, null);

back/schedule/api.ts

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import {
   MoveEnvRequest,
   Response,
   SystemNotifyRequest,
+  RecordNotifyLogRequest,
   UpdateEnvNamesRequest,
   UpdateEnvRequest,
 } from '../protos/api';
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ import {
   RunCronsRequest,
 } from '../protos/api';
 import { NotificationInfo } from '../data/notify';
+import { Model } from 'sequelize';
 
 Container.set('logger', LoggerInstance);
 
@@ -237,7 +239,8 @@ export const systemNotify = async (
     const data = await systemService.notify({
       title: call.request.title,
       content: call.request.content,
-      notificationInfo: call.request.notificationInfo as unknown as NotificationInfo,
+      notificationInfo: call.request
+        .notificationInfo as unknown as NotificationInfo,
     });
     callback(null, data);
   } catch (e: any) {
@@ -245,15 +248,39 @@ export const systemNotify = async (
   }
 };
 
+export const recordNotifyLog = async (
+  call: ServerUnaryCall<RecordNotifyLogRequest, Response>,
+  callback: sendUnaryData<Response>,
+) => {
+  try {
+    await Container.get(SystemService).recordNotifyLog({
+      title: call.request.title,
+      content: call.request.content,
+      status: call.request.success ? 0 : 1,
+      notifyType: call.request.notifyType,
+      source: 'script',
+      scriptName: call.request.scriptName,
+      taskId: call.request.taskId,
+    });
+    callback(null, { code: 200 });
+  } catch (error: any) {
+    callback(error);
+  }
+};
+
 const normalizeCronData = (data: CronItem | null): CronItem | undefined => {
   if (!data) return undefined;
+  // create() returns a Sequelize instance; spreading it omits attribute getters.
+  const cron =
+    data instanceof Model ? (data.get({ plain: true }) as CronItem) : data;
   return {
-    ...data,
+    ...cron,
-    sub_id: data.sub_id ?? undefined,
+    labels: cron.labels ?? [],
-    extra_schedules: data.extra_schedules ?? undefined,
+    sub_id: cron.sub_id ?? undefined,
-    pid: data.pid ?? undefined,
+    extra_schedules: cron.extra_schedules ?? [],
-    task_before: data.task_before ?? undefined,
+    pid: cron.pid ?? undefined,
-    task_after: data.task_after ?? undefined,
+    task_before: cron.task_before ?? undefined,
+    task_after: cron.task_after ?? undefined,
   };
 };
 

back/schedule/client.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { credentials } from '@grpc/grpc-js';
+import { credentials, status, Metadata } from '@grpc/grpc-js';
 import {
   AddCronRequest,
   AddCronResponse,
@@ -7,30 +7,122 @@ import {
   DeleteCronResponse,
 } from '../protos/cron';
 import config from '../config';
+import { getGrpcCerts } from '../config/grpcCerts';
+
+import { HealthService } from '../protos/health';
+import { SchedulerReadiness } from '../shared/schedulerReadiness';
 
 class Client {
-  private client = new CronClient(
+  readonly readiness = new SchedulerReadiness(() => this.probe());
-    `0.0.0.0:${config.grpcPort}`,
-    credentials.createInsecure(),
-    { 'grpc.enable_http_proxy': 0 },
-  );
 
-  addCron(request: AddCronRequest['crons']): Promise<AddCronResponse> {
+  private async waitForReady(timeoutMs: number) {
-    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    try {
-      this.client.addCron({ crons: request }, (err, res) => {
+      await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
-        if (err) {
+        this.client.waitForReady(Date.now() + timeoutMs, (err) =>
-          reject(err);
+          err ? reject(err) : resolve()
-        }
+        );
-        resolve(res);
       });
+    } catch (error) {
+      this.readiness.invalidate();
+      throw Object.assign(
+        error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error)),
+        { status: 503 }
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  private async probe(): Promise<void> {
+    await this.waitForReady(1000);
+    await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
+      this.client.makeUnaryRequest(
+        HealthService.check.path,
+        HealthService.check.requestSerialize,
+        HealthService.check.responseDeserialize,
+        { service: 'scheduler' },
+        { deadline: Date.now() + 1000 },
+        (err, res) => err ? reject(err) : res?.status === 1 ? resolve() : reject(new Error('Scheduler unavailable')),
+      );
+    });
+  }
+  private _client: CronClient | null = null;
+
+  private get client(): CronClient {
+    if (!this._client) {
+      const tlsConfig = getGrpcCerts()!;
+      this._client = new CronClient(
+        `localhost:${config.grpcPort}`,
+        credentials.createSsl(
+          Buffer.from(tlsConfig.caCert),
+          Buffer.from(tlsConfig.clientKey),
+          Buffer.from(tlsConfig.clientCert),
+        ),
+        { 'grpc.enable_http_proxy': 0 },
+      );
+    }
+    return this._client;
+  }
+
+  async setConcurrency(concurrency: number): Promise<void> {
+    await this.waitForReady(2000);
+    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+      this.client.setConcurrency(
+        { concurrency }, new Metadata(), { deadline: Date.now() + 5000 },
+        (err) => {
+          if (err) {
+            if (err.code === status.UNAVAILABLE || err.code === status.DEADLINE_EXCEEDED) {
+              this.readiness.invalidate();
+              Object.assign(err, { status: 503 });
+            }
+            return reject(err);
+          }
+          resolve();
+        },
+      );
     });
   }
 
-  delCron(request: DeleteCronRequest['ids']): Promise<DeleteCronResponse> {
+  async addCron(
+    request: AddCronRequest['crons'],
+    replace = false
+  ): Promise<AddCronResponse> {
+    await this.waitForReady(2000);
+    // Include every rule in a recovery snapshot, but bound a stuck worker.
+    const ruleCount = request.reduce(
+      (count, item) => count + 1 + (item.extra_schedules?.length || 0),
+      0,
+    );
+    const registrationTimeoutMs = Math.min(120000, 5000 + ruleCount * 5);
     return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-      this.client.delCron({ ids: request }, (err, res) => {
+      this.client.addCron(
+        { crons: request, replace },
+        new Metadata(),
+        { deadline: Date.now() + registrationTimeoutMs },
+        (err, res) => {
+          if (err) {
+            if (err.code === status.UNAVAILABLE || err.code === status.DEADLINE_EXCEEDED) {
+              // A timed-out write may already have reached the scheduler.
+              // Reconcile its state from the DB instead of replaying the RPC.
+              this.readiness.invalidate();
+              Object.assign(err, { status: 503 });
+            }
+            return reject(err);
+          }
+          resolve(res);
+        }
+      );
+    });
+  }
+
+  async delCron(request: DeleteCronRequest['ids']): Promise<DeleteCronResponse> {
+    await this.waitForReady(2000);
+    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+      this.client.delCron({ ids: request }, new Metadata(), { deadline: Date.now() + 5000 }, (err, res) => {
         if (err) {
-          reject(err);
+          if (err.code === status.UNAVAILABLE || err.code === status.DEADLINE_EXCEEDED) {
+            this.readiness.invalidate();
+            Object.assign(err, { status: 503 });
+          }
+          return reject(err);
         }
         resolve(res);
       });

back/schedule/data.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-import nodeSchedule from 'node-schedule';
+import { CronJob } from '../shared/cronScheduler';
 import { ToadScheduler } from 'toad-scheduler';
 
-export const scheduleStacks = new Map<string, nodeSchedule.Job[]>();
+export const scheduleStacks = new Map<string, CronJob[]>();
 
 export const intervalSchedule = new ToadScheduler();

back/schedule/delCron.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { t } from '../shared/i18n';
 import { ServerUnaryCall, sendUnaryData } from '@grpc/grpc-js';
 import { DeleteCronRequest, DeleteCronResponse } from '../protos/cron';
 import { scheduleStacks } from './data';
@@ -9,11 +10,24 @@ const delCron = (
 ) => {
   for (const id of call.request.ids) {
     if (scheduleStacks.has(id)) {
-      Logger.info(
+      Logger.info(t('[schedule][取消定时任务] 任务ID: %s'), id);
-        '[schedule][取消定时任务] 任务ID: %s',
+      // 防御性过滤历史调度栈中的空任务，
-        id,
+      // 否则对 null 调 cancel() 会让整个取消流程抛出 UNKNOWN 错误，
-      );
+      // 进而导致 HTTP 端的 remove() 跳过 setCrontab()，造成 crontab.list 残留。
-      scheduleStacks.get(id)?.forEach(x => x.cancel());
+      scheduleStacks
+        .get(id)
+        ?.filter((x) => x != null)
+        .forEach((x) => {
+          try {
+            x.cancel();
+          } catch (error: any) {
+            Logger.warn(
+              t('[schedule][取消任务失败] 任务ID: %s, 错误: %s'),
+              id,
+              error?.message || error,
+            );
+          }
+        });
       scheduleStacks.delete(id);
     }
   }

back/schedule/health.ts

@@ -1,28 +1,107 @@
 import { ServerUnaryCall, sendUnaryData } from '@grpc/grpc-js';
+import fs from 'fs/promises';
+import path from 'path';
+import { request } from 'undici';
 import { HealthCheckRequest, HealthCheckResponse } from '../protos/health';
 import config from '../config';
-import { promiseExec } from '../config/util';
+
+function formatError(error: unknown): string {
+  if (!(error instanceof Error)) {
+    return String(error);
+  }
+
+  const detailedError = error as Error & {
+    cause?: unknown;
+    code?: string;
+    errors?: unknown[];
+  };
+  const details = [error.message, detailedError.code];
+  if (Array.isArray(detailedError.errors)) {
+    details.push(...detailedError.errors.map(formatError));
+  } else if (detailedError.cause) {
+    details.push(formatError(detailedError.cause));
+  }
+
+  return [...new Set(details.filter(Boolean))].join(': ') || error.name;
+}
+
+async function getRecentSystemLog(lineLimit = 300): Promise<string> {
+  try {
+    const entries = await fs.readdir(config.systemLogPath);
+    const latestLog = entries
+      .filter((entry) => entry.endsWith('.log'))
+      .sort()
+      .at(-1);
+    if (!latestLog) {
+      return `No system log found in ${config.systemLogPath}`;
+    }
+    const content = await fs.readFile(
+      path.join(config.systemLogPath, latestLog),
+      'utf8',
+    );
+    return content.split('\n').slice(-lineLimit).join('\n').trim();
+  } catch (error) {
+    return `Unable to read system log from ${config.systemLogPath}: ${
+      error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+    }`;
+  }
+}
 
 const check = async (
   call: ServerUnaryCall<HealthCheckRequest, HealthCheckResponse>,
   callback: sendUnaryData<HealthCheckResponse>,
 ) => {
   switch (call.request.service) {
-    case 'cron':
+    // Local scheduler liveness only: never call HTTP from this probe.
-      const res = await promiseExec(
+    case 'scheduler':
-        `curl -s --noproxy '*' http://0.0.0.0:${config.port}/api/system`,
+      return callback(null, { status: 1 });
-      );
+    case 'cron': {
-
+      const healthUrl = `http://localhost:${config.port}${
-      if (res.includes('200')) {
+        config.baseUrl || ''
-        return callback(null, { status: 1 });
+      }/api/health`;
+      let failure = '';
+      try {
+        const response = await request(healthUrl, {
+          method: 'GET',
+          headersTimeout: 5000,
+          bodyTimeout: 5000,
+        });
+        const body = (await response.body.json()) as {
+          code?: number;
+          data?: { status?: string };
+        };
+        if (
+          response.statusCode >= 200 &&
+          response.statusCode < 300 &&
+          body.code === 200 &&
+          body.data?.status === 'ok'
+        ) {
+          return callback(null, { status: 1 });
+        }
+        failure = `HTTP ${response.statusCode}: ${JSON.stringify(body)}`;
+      } catch (error) {
+        failure = formatError(error);
       }
 
-      const qinglongErrLog = await promiseExec(
+      const systemLog = await getRecentSystemLog();
-        `tail -n 300 ~/.pm2/logs/qinglong-error.log`,
+      const containerHint =
-      );
+        process.env.QL_CONTAINER === 'true'
+          ? 'PM2 file logging is disabled in containers. Check `docker logs <container>` for early startup errors.'
+          : 'Check `pm2 logs qinglong --lines 300` for early startup errors.';
       return callback(
-        new Error(`${qinglongErrLog || ''}\n${res}`.trim()),
+        new Error(
+          [
+            `HTTP health check failed: ${healthUrl}`,
+            failure,
+            containerHint,
+            `Recent system log (${config.systemLogPath}):`,
+            systemLog,
+          ]
+            .filter(Boolean)
+            .join('\n'),
+        ),
       );
+    }
 
     default:
       return callback(null, { status: 1 });

back/schedule/setConcurrency.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+import { ServerUnaryCall, sendUnaryData, status } from '@grpc/grpc-js';
+import os from 'os';
+import { AddCronResponse, SetConcurrencyRequest } from '../protos/cron';
+import taskLimit from '../shared/pLimit';
+
+export async function setConcurrency(
+  call: ServerUnaryCall<SetConcurrencyRequest, AddCronResponse>,
+  callback: sendUnaryData<AddCronResponse>,
+) {
+  const limit = call.request.concurrency;
+  if (!Number.isInteger(limit) || limit < 0 || limit > 2147483647) {
+    callback(
+      Object.assign(new Error('Invalid concurrency'), {
+        code: status.INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+      }),
+      null,
+    );
+    return;
+  }
+  try {
+    await taskLimit.setCustomLimit(limit || Math.max(os.cpus().length, 4));
+    callback(null, {});
+  } catch (error) {
+    callback(error as Error, null);
+  }
+}

back/services/config.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
-import { Service, Inject } from 'typedi';
+import { Service } from 'typedi';
-import path, { join } from 'path';
 import config from '../config';
 import { getFileContentByName } from '../config/util';
+import { t } from '../shared/i18n';
 import { Response } from 'express';
 import { request } from 'undici';
+import { resolveFileAccess } from '../shared/fileAccess';
 
 @Service()
 export default class ConfigService {
@@ -11,19 +12,16 @@ export default class ConfigService {
 
   public async getFile(filePath: string, res: Response) {
     let content = '';
-    const avaliablePath = [config.rootPath, config.configPath].map((x) =>
+    if (!filePath || filePath.startsWith('data/scripts/')) {
-      path.resolve(x, filePath),
+      return res.send({ code: 403, message: t('文件无法访问') });
+    }
+    const resolved = resolveFileAccess(
+      config.configPath,
+      [filePath],
+      config.blackFileList,
     );
-
+    if (!resolved) {
-    if (
+      return res.send({ code: 403, message: t('文件无法访问') });
-      config.blackFileList.includes(filePath) ||
-      avaliablePath.every(
-        (x) =>
-          !x.startsWith(config.scriptPath) && !x.startsWith(config.configPath),
-      ) ||
-      !filePath
-    ) {
-      return res.send({ code: 403, message: '文件无法访问' });
     }
 
     if (filePath.startsWith('sample/')) {
@@ -31,10 +29,8 @@ export default class ConfigService {
         `https://gitlab.com/whyour/qinglong/-/raw/master/${filePath}`,
       );
       content = await res.body.text();
-    } else if (filePath.startsWith('data/scripts/')) {
-      content = await getFileContentByName(join(config.rootPath, filePath));
     } else {
-      content = await getFileContentByName(join(config.configPath, filePath));
+      content = await getFileContentByName(resolved);
     }
 
     res.send({ code: 200, data: content });

back/services/cron.ts

@@ -1,15 +1,24 @@
+import { randomUUID } from 'crypto';
+import { getInvalidCronSchedules, isValidCronSchedule } from '../shared/cronSchedule';
+import {
+  withSchedulerMutation,
+  schedulerRegistrationError,
+} from '../shared/schedulerMutationLock';
 import { Service, Inject } from 'typedi';
 import winston from 'winston';
 import config from '../config';
+import { resolveLogPath } from '../shared/logPath';
 import { Crontab, CrontabModel, CrontabStatus } from '../data/cron';
+import {
+  RunningInstanceModel,
+  InstanceStatus,
+} from '../data/runningInstance';
 import { exec, execSync } from 'child_process';
 import fs from 'fs/promises';
-import CronExpressionParser from 'cron-parser';
 import {
   getFileContentByName,
   fileExist,
   killTask,
-  killAllTasks,
   getUniqPath,
   safeJSONParse,
   isDemoEnv,
@@ -24,8 +33,13 @@ import dayjs from 'dayjs';
 import pickBy from 'lodash/pickBy';
 import omit from 'lodash/omit';
 import { writeFileWithLock } from '../shared/utils';
+import { t } from '../shared/i18n';
 import { ScheduleType } from '../interface/schedule';
 import { logStreamManager } from '../shared/logStreamManager';
+import { observeChildProcess, asError } from '../shared/childProcess';
+import { isEmpty } from 'lodash';
+import { LogReadOptions, readLogChunk } from '../shared/logReader';
+import { resolveFileAccess } from '../shared/fileAccess';
 
 @Service()
 export default class CronService {
@@ -33,10 +47,40 @@ export default class CronService {
 
   private isNodeCron(cron: Crontab) {
     const { schedule, extra_schedules } = cron;
-    if (Number(schedule?.split(/ +/).length) > 5 || extra_schedules?.length) {
+    const fields = schedule?.trim().split(/\s+/) || [];
-      return true;
+    // System crontab only receives portable numeric five-field expressions.
+    // Extended syntax, macros and legacy shorthand use the Node scheduler.
+    return (
+      fields.length !== 5 ||
+      /[^\d\s*,/\-]/.test(schedule || '') ||
+      Boolean(extra_schedules?.length) ||
+      // BusyBox treats N/step as a single value and doesn't support Sunday=7.
+      fields.some((field) => field.split(',').some((part) => /^\d+\//.test(part))) ||
+      fields[4].includes('7') ||
+      // BusyBox steps DOM from zero; its full-range day/week wildcard
+      // handling also differs from the legacy Node parser's OR semantics.
+      fields[2].includes('/') ||
+      (fields[2] !== '*' && fields[4] !== '*')
+    );
+  }
+
+  private get schedulerMode(): 'system' | 'node' {
+    const env = process.env.QL_SCHEDULER;
+    if (env === 'system') return 'system';
+    if (env === 'node') return 'node';
+    try {
+      execSync('which crond', { stdio: 'ignore' });
+      return 'system';
+    } catch {
+      return 'node';
     }
-    return false;
+  }
+
+  private shouldUseCronClient(cron: Crontab): boolean {
+    if (this.schedulerMode === 'node') {
+      return !this.isSpecialSchedule(cron.schedule);
+    }
+    return this.isNodeCron(cron) && !this.isSpecialSchedule(cron.schedule);
   }
 
   private isOnceSchedule(schedule?: string) {
@@ -71,29 +115,45 @@ export default class CronService {
   }
 
   public async create(payload: Crontab): Promise<Crontab> {
-    const tab = new Crontab(payload);
+    return withSchedulerMutation(async () => {
-    tab.saved = false;
+      const tab = new Crontab(payload);
-    tab.log_name = await this.getLogName(tab);
+      tab.saved = false;
-    const doc = await this.insert(tab);
+      tab.log_name = await this.getLogName(tab);
+      const doc = await this.insert(tab);
 
-    if (isDemoEnv()) {
+      if (isDemoEnv()) {
+        return doc;
+      }
+
+      if (this.shouldUseCronClient(doc)) {
+        try {
+          await cronClient.addCron([
+            {
+              name: doc.name || '',
+              id: String(doc.id),
+              schedule: doc.schedule!,
+              command: this.makeCommand(doc),
+              extra_schedules: doc.extra_schedules || [],
+            },
+          ]);
+        } catch (error: any) {
+          // gRPC 注册失败时回滚 DB 记录，避免产生"僵尸任务"
+          // （DB 和 crontab.list 有记录但调度器永远不会执行）
+          await CrontabModel.destroy({ where: { id: doc.id } });
+          this.logger.error(
+            '[crontab] Failed to register cron job in scheduler, task creation rolled back:',
+            error?.message || error,
+          );
+          throw schedulerRegistrationError(
+            `${t('调度器注册失败，任务创建已回滚')}: ${(error as any)?.details || error?.message}`,
+            error,
+          );
+        }
+      }
+
+      await this.setCrontab();
       return doc;
-    }
+    });
-
-    if (this.isNodeCron(doc) && !this.isSpecialSchedule(doc.schedule)) {
-      await cronClient.addCron([
-        {
-          name: doc.name || '',
-          id: String(doc.id),
-          schedule: doc.schedule!,
-          command: this.makeCommand(doc),
-          extra_schedules: doc.extra_schedules || [],
-        },
-      ]);
-    }
-
-    await this.setCrontab();
-    return doc;
   }
 
   public async insert(payload: Crontab): Promise<Crontab> {
@@ -101,34 +161,68 @@ export default class CronService {
   }
 
   public async update(payload: Partial<Crontab>): Promise<Crontab> {
-    const doc = await this.getDb({ id: payload.id });
+    return withSchedulerMutation(async () => {
-    const tab = new Crontab({ ...doc, ...payload });
+      const doc = await this.getDb({ id: payload.id });
-    tab.saved = false;
+      const tab = new Crontab({ ...doc, ...payload });
-    tab.log_name = await this.getLogName(tab);
+      tab.saved = false;
-    const newDoc = await this.updateDb(tab);
+      tab.log_name = await this.getLogName(tab);
+      if (doc.isDisabled === 1 || isDemoEnv()) {
+        return await this.updateDb(tab);
+      }
 
-    if (doc.isDisabled === 1 || isDemoEnv()) {
+      // Keep the DB snapshot unchanged if deletion has an uncertain outcome.
-      return newDoc;
+      // Recovery uses that snapshot after this mutation releases its lock.
-    }
-
-    if (this.isNodeCron(doc)) {
       await cronClient.delCron([String(doc.id)]);
-    }
+      const newDoc = await this.updateDb(tab);
 
-    if (this.isNodeCron(newDoc) && !this.isSpecialSchedule(newDoc.schedule)) {
+      if (this.shouldUseCronClient(newDoc)) {
-      await cronClient.addCron([
+        try {
-        {
+          await cronClient.addCron([
-          name: doc.name || '',
+            {
-          id: String(newDoc.id),
+              name: doc.name || '',
-          schedule: newDoc.schedule!,
+              id: String(newDoc.id),
-          command: this.makeCommand(newDoc),
+              schedule: newDoc.schedule!,
-          extra_schedules: newDoc.extra_schedules || [],
+              command: this.makeCommand(newDoc),
-        },
+              extra_schedules: newDoc.extra_schedules || [],
-      ]);
+            },
-    }
+          ]);
+        } catch (error: any) {
+          // gRPC 注册新任务失败 → 回滚 DB 到旧数据，并尝试恢复旧调度注册
+          await CrontabModel.update(omit(doc, ['queued_token']), {
+            where: { id: doc.id },
+          });
+          if (this.shouldUseCronClient(doc)) {
+            try {
+              await cronClient.addCron([
+                {
+                  name: doc.name || '',
+                  id: String(doc.id),
+                  schedule: doc.schedule!,
+                  command: this.makeCommand(doc),
+                  extra_schedules: doc.extra_schedules || [],
+                },
+              ]);
+            } catch (_recoveryError: any) {
+              this.logger.warn(
+                '[crontab] Failed to restore old cron job in scheduler after rollback:',
+                _recoveryError?.message || _recoveryError,
+              );
+            }
+          }
+          this.logger.error(
+            '[crontab] Failed to register updated cron job in scheduler, update rolled back:',
+            error?.message || error,
+          );
+          throw schedulerRegistrationError(
+            `${t('调度器注册失败，任务更新已回滚')}: ${(error as any)?.details || error?.message}`,
+            error,
+          );
+        }
+      }
 
-    await this.setCrontab();
+      await this.setCrontab();
-    return newDoc;
+      return newDoc;
+    });
   }
 
   public async updateDb(payload: Crontab): Promise<Crontab> {
@@ -143,6 +237,7 @@ export default class CronService {
     log_path,
     last_running_time = 0,
     last_execution_time = 0,
+    exit_code,
   }: {
     ids: number[];
     status: CrontabStatus;
@@ -150,7 +245,11 @@ export default class CronService {
     log_path: string;
     last_running_time: number;
     last_execution_time: number;
+    exit_code?: number;
   }) {
+    if (log_path && log_path !== '/dev/null') {
+      resolveLogPath(config.logPath, log_path);
+    }
     let options: any = {
       status,
       pid,
@@ -172,6 +271,40 @@ export default class CronService {
       if (status === CrontabStatus.idle && log_path !== cron.log_path) {
         options = omit(options, ['status', 'log_path', 'pid']);
       }
+
+      // Manage RunningInstance records for status transitions from shell scripts
+      if (status === CrontabStatus.running) {
+        // Create a new running instance record
+        await RunningInstanceModel.create({
+          cron_id: id,
+          pid: pid || undefined,
+          log_path: log_path || undefined,
+          started_at: last_execution_time || dayjs().unix(),
+          status: InstanceStatus.running,
+        });
+      } else if (status === CrontabStatus.idle) {
+        // Mark the matching running instance as finished
+        const finishedAt = dayjs().unix();
+        const instanceStatus =
+          exit_code !== undefined && exit_code !== null && exit_code !== 0
+            ? InstanceStatus.error
+            : InstanceStatus.finished;
+        await RunningInstanceModel.update(
+          {
+            finished_at: finishedAt,
+            status: instanceStatus,
+            exit_code: exit_code ?? undefined,
+          },
+          {
+            where: {
+              cron_id: id,
+              pid: pid || undefined,
+              status: InstanceStatus.running,
+            },
+          },
+        );
+      }
+
       await CrontabModel.update(
         { ...pickBy(options, (v) => v === 0 || !!v) },
         { where: { id } },
@@ -180,9 +313,11 @@ export default class CronService {
   }
 
   public async remove(ids: number[]) {
-    await CrontabModel.destroy({ where: { id: ids } });
+    return withSchedulerMutation(async () => {
-    await cronClient.delCron(ids.map(String));
+      await cronClient.delCron(ids.map(String));
-    await this.setCrontab();
+      await CrontabModel.destroy({ where: { id: ids } });
+      await this.setCrontab();
+    });
   }
 
   public async pin(ids: number[]) {
@@ -350,7 +485,7 @@ export default class CronService {
   }
 
   private formatFilterQuery(query: any, filterQuery: any) {
-    if (filterQuery) {
+    if (!isEmpty(filterQuery)) {
       if (!query[Op.and]) {
         query[Op.and] = [];
       }
@@ -453,175 +588,385 @@ export default class CronService {
   }
 
   public async run(ids: number[]) {
+    const queuedToken = randomUUID();
     await CrontabModel.update(
-      { status: CrontabStatus.queued },
+      { status: CrontabStatus.queued, queued_token: queuedToken },
       { where: { id: ids } },
     );
     ids.forEach((id) => {
-      this.runSingle(id);
+      this.runSingle(id, queuedToken);
     });
   }
 
   public async stop(ids: number[]) {
     const docs = await CrontabModel.findAll({ where: { id: ids } });
+    // Cancel the queued snapshot first, so a late spawn cannot claim it.
     for (const doc of docs) {
-      // Kill all running instances of this task
+      if (doc.status === CrontabStatus.queued) {
-      try {
+        const [cancelled] = await CrontabModel.update(
-        if (doc.pid) {
+          { status: CrontabStatus.idle, pid: null, queued_token: null } as any,
-          await killTask(doc.pid);
+          {
-        }
+            where: {
-        const command = doc.command.replace(/\s+/g, ' ').trim();
+              id: doc.id,
-        await killAllTasks(command);
+              status: CrontabStatus.queued,
-        this.logger.info(
+              [Op.and]: [
-          `[panel][停止所有运行中的任务实例] 任务ID: ${doc.id}, 命令: ${command}`,
+                where(colFn('log_path'), { [Op.eq]: doc.log_path ?? null }),
+                where(colFn('queued_token'), {
+                  [Op.eq]: doc.queued_token ?? null,
+                }),
+              ],
+            },
+          }
         );
+        // A concurrent claim may have won; capture its PID before signalling.
+        if (!cancelled) await doc.reload();
+      }
+    }
+    const stoppingInstances = await RunningInstanceModel.findAll({
+      attributes: ['id', 'pid', 'cron_id'],
+      where: { cron_id: ids, status: InstanceStatus.running },
+    });
+    const targets = new Set<number>(
+      [
+        ...stoppingInstances.map((instance) => instance.pid),
+        ...docs
+          .filter((doc) => doc.status === CrontabStatus.running)
+          .map((doc) => doc.pid),
+      ].filter((pid): pid is number => typeof pid === 'number' && pid > 0)
+    );
+    const stopped = new Set<number>();
+    for (const pid of targets) {
+      try {
+        await killTask(pid, true);
+        stopped.add(pid);
       } catch (error) {
         this.logger.error(
-          `[panel][停止任务失败] 任务ID: ${doc.id}, 错误: ${error}`,
+          t('[panel][停止任务失败] PID: %s, 错误: %s'),
+          pid,
+          asError(error).message
         );
       }
     }
-
+    const stoppedIds = stoppingInstances
-    await CrontabModel.update(
+      .filter((instance) => instance.pid && stopped.has(instance.pid))
-      { status: CrontabStatus.idle, pid: undefined },
+      .map((instance) => instance.id!);
-      { where: { id: ids } },
+    if (stoppedIds.length) {
-    );
+      await RunningInstanceModel.update(
+        { status: InstanceStatus.stopped, finished_at: dayjs().unix() },
+        { where: { id: stoppedIds } }
+      );
+    }
+    for (const doc of docs) {
+      if (
+        doc.status !== CrontabStatus.running ||
+        (doc.pid && !stopped.has(doc.pid))
+      )
+        continue;
+      const remaining = await RunningInstanceModel.count({
+        where: { cron_id: doc.id, status: InstanceStatus.running },
+      });
+      if (remaining) continue;
+      await CrontabModel.update(
+        { status: CrontabStatus.idle, pid: null, queued_token: null } as any,
+        {
+          where: {
+            id: doc.id,
+            status: CrontabStatus.running,
+            [Op.and]: [
+              where(colFn('queued_token'), { [Op.eq]: doc.queued_token ?? null }),
+              where(colFn('pid'), { [Op.eq]: doc.pid ?? null }),
+              where(colFn('log_path'), { [Op.eq]: doc.log_path ?? null }),
+            ],
+          },
+        }
+      );
+    }
   }
 
-  private async runSingle(cronId: number): Promise<number | void> {
+  public async stopInstance(instanceId: number) {
-    return taskLimit.manualRunWithCronLimit(() => {
+    const instance = await RunningInstanceModel.findOne({
-      return new Promise(async (resolve: any) => {
+      where: { id: instanceId, status: InstanceStatus.running },
-        const cron = await this.getDb({ id: cronId });
+    });
-        const params = {
+    if (!instance) {
-          name: cron.name,
+      return { code: 400, message: t('实例不存在或已停止') };
-          command: cron.command,
+    }
-          schedule: cron.schedule,
+    if (instance.pid) {
-          extra_schedules: cron.extra_schedules,
+      try {
-        };
+        await killTask(instance.pid);
-        if (cron.status !== CrontabStatus.queued) {
+      } catch (error) {
-          resolve(params);
+        this.logger.error(
-          return;
+          t("[panel][停止实例失败] 实例ID: %s, PID: %s, 错误: %s"), instanceId, instance.pid, error,
-        }
-
-        this.logger.info(
-          `[panel][开始执行任务] 参数: ${JSON.stringify(params)}`,
         );
+      }
+    }
+    await RunningInstanceModel.update(
+      { status: InstanceStatus.stopped, finished_at: dayjs().unix(), exit_code: 143 },
+      { where: { id: instanceId } },
+    );
 
-        let { id, command, log_name } = cron;
+    // Check if there are still other running instances for this cron
+    const otherRunning = await RunningInstanceModel.count({
+      where: { cron_id: instance.cron_id, status: InstanceStatus.running },
+    });
+    if (otherRunning === 0) {
+      await CrontabModel.update(
+        { status: CrontabStatus.idle, pid: undefined },
+        { where: { id: instance.cron_id } },
+      );
+    }
+    return { code: 200, message: t('实例已停止') };
+  }
 
+  private async runSingle(
+    cronId: number,
+    expectedToken?: string,
+  ): Promise<number | void> {
+    return taskLimit.manualRunWithCronLimit(async () => {
+      let absolutePath: string | undefined;
+      let logPath: string | undefined;
+      let queuedLogPath: string | null | undefined;
+      let queuedToken: string | null = null;
+      let claimed = false;
+      try {
+        const cron = await this.getDb({ id: cronId });
+        if (
+          cron.status !== CrontabStatus.queued ||
+          (expectedToken !== undefined && cron.queued_token !== expectedToken)
+        ) return;
+        queuedToken = cron.queued_token ?? null;
+        queuedLogPath = cron.log_path ?? null;
+        const { id, command, log_name } = cron;
         const uniqPath =
           log_name === '/dev/null' || !log_name
             ? await getUniqPath(command, `${id}`)
             : log_name;
         const logTime = dayjs().format('YYYY-MM-DD-HH-mm-ss-SSS');
-        const logDirPath = path.resolve(config.logPath, `${uniqPath}`);
+        logPath = `${uniqPath}/${logTime}.log`;
-        await fs.mkdir(logDirPath, { recursive: true });
+        absolutePath = resolveFileAccess(config.logPath, [logPath]);
-        const logPath = `${uniqPath}/${logTime}.log`;
+        if (!absolutePath)
-        const absolutePath = path.resolve(config.logPath, `${logPath}`);
+          throw new Error('Log path is outside the log directory');
+        await fs.mkdir(path.dirname(absolutePath), { recursive: true });
+        const outputPath = absolutePath;
         const cp = spawn(
           `real_log_path=${logPath} no_delay=true ${this.makeCommand(
             cron,
-            true,
+            true
           )}`,
-          { shell: '/bin/bash' },
+          { shell: '/bin/bash' }
         );
-
+        // Install observers before the first await: very short children may already exit.
-        await CrontabModel.update(
+        const { completed } = observeChildProcess(cp, {
-          { status: CrontabStatus.running, pid: cp.pid, log_path: logPath },
+          onStart: async () => {
-          { where: { id } },
+            try {
-        );
+              const [count] = await CrontabModel.update(
-        cp.stdout.on('data', async (data) => {
+                {
-          await logStreamManager.write(absolutePath, data.toString());
+                  status: CrontabStatus.running,
+                  pid: cp.pid,
+                  log_path: logPath,
+                },
+                {
+                  where: {
+                    id,
+                    status: CrontabStatus.queued,
+                    [Op.and]: [
+                      where(colFn('queued_token'), { [Op.eq]: queuedToken }),
+                      where(colFn('log_path'), { [Op.eq]: queuedLogPath }),
+                    ],
+                  },
+                }
+              );
+              if (count !== 1)
+                throw new Error(
+                  'Task was stopped or superseded before startup'
+                );
+              claimed = true;
+            } catch (error) {
+              if (cp.pid) await killTask(cp.pid, true);
+              throw error;
+            }
+          },
+          onStdout: (message) => logStreamManager.write(outputPath, message),
+          onStderr: (message) => logStreamManager.write(outputPath, message),
         });
-        cp.stderr.on('data', async (data) => {
+        const result = await completed;
-          this.logger.info(
+        if (result.error) {
-            '[panel][执行任务失败] 命令: %s, 错误信息: %j',
-            command,
-            data.toString(),
-          );
-          await logStreamManager.write(absolutePath, data.toString());
-        });
-        cp.on('error', async (err) => {
           this.logger.error(
-            '[panel][创建任务失败] 命令: %s, 错误信息: %j',
+            t('[panel][执行任务失败] 任务ID: %s, 错误: %s'),
-            command,
+            id,
-            err,
+            result.error.message
           );
-          await logStreamManager.write(absolutePath, JSON.stringify(err));
+        }
-        });
+        this.logger.info(
-
+          t('[panel][执行任务结束] 任务ID: %s, 退出码: %j'),
-        cp.on('exit', async (code) => {
+          id,
-          this.logger.info(
+          result.code
-            '[panel][执行任务结束] 参数: %s, 退出码: %j',
+        );
-            JSON.stringify(params),
+        return { ...cron, pid: cp.pid, ...result } as any;
-            code,
+      } catch (error) {
+        this.logger.error(
+          t('[panel][创建任务失败] 任务ID: %s, 错误: %s'),
+          cronId,
+          asError(error).message
+        );
+      } finally {
+        try {
+          if (absolutePath) await logStreamManager.closeStream(absolutePath);
+        } catch (error) {
+          this.logger.error(
+            t('[panel][关闭任务日志失败] %s'),
+            asError(error).message
           );
-          // Close the stream after task completion
+        }
-          await logStreamManager.closeStream(absolutePath);
+        try {
+          // Do not overwrite a newer run's state or its script-reported exit code.
           await CrontabModel.update(
-            { status: CrontabStatus.idle, pid: undefined },
+            { status: CrontabStatus.idle, pid: null, queued_token: null } as any,
-            { where: { id } },
+            {
+              where: {
+                id: cronId,
+                [Op.and]: where(colFn('queued_token'), { [Op.eq]: queuedToken }),
+                [Op.or]: [
+                  ...(queuedLogPath !== undefined && !claimed
+                    ? [
+                        {
+                          status: CrontabStatus.queued,
+                          [Op.and]: where(colFn('log_path'), {
+                            [Op.eq]: queuedLogPath,
+                          }),
+                        },
+                      ]
+                    : []),
+                  ...(claimed && logPath
+                    ? [{ log_path: logPath, status: CrontabStatus.running }]
+                    : []),
+                ],
+              },
+            }
           );
-          resolve({ ...params, pid: cp.pid, code });
+        } catch (error) {
-        });
+          this.logger.error(
-      });
+            t('[panel][清理任务状态失败] %s'),
+            asError(error).message
+          );
+        }
+      }
     });
   }
 
   public async disabled(ids: number[]) {
-    await CrontabModel.update({ isDisabled: 1 }, { where: { id: ids } });
+    return withSchedulerMutation(async () => {
-    await cronClient.delCron(ids.map(String));
+      await cronClient.delCron(ids.map(String));
-    await this.setCrontab();
+      await CrontabModel.update({ isDisabled: 1 }, { where: { id: ids } });
+      await this.setCrontab();
+    });
   }
 
   public async enabled(ids: number[]) {
-    await CrontabModel.update({ isDisabled: 0 }, { where: { id: ids } });
+    return withSchedulerMutation(async () => {
-    const docs = await CrontabModel.findAll({ where: { id: ids } });
+      await CrontabModel.update({ isDisabled: 0 }, { where: { id: ids } });
-    const sixCron = docs
+      const docs = await CrontabModel.findAll({ where: { id: ids } });
-      .filter((x) => this.isNodeCron(x) && !this.isSpecialSchedule(x.schedule))
+      const crons = docs
-      .map((doc) => ({
+        .filter((x) => this.shouldUseCronClient(x))
-        name: doc.name || '',
+        .map((doc) => ({
-        id: String(doc.id),
+          name: doc.name || '',
-        schedule: doc.schedule!,
+          id: String(doc.id),
-        command: this.makeCommand(doc),
+          schedule: doc.schedule!,
-        extra_schedules: doc.extra_schedules || [],
+          command: this.makeCommand(doc),
-      }));
+          extra_schedules: doc.extra_schedules || [],
+        }));
 
-    if (isDemoEnv()) {
+      if (isDemoEnv()) {
-      return;
+        return;
-    }
+      }
-    await cronClient.addCron(sixCron);
+
-    await this.setCrontab();
+      try {
+        await cronClient.addCron(crons);
+      } catch (error: any) {
+        // gRPC 注册失败 → 回滚启用状态，避免 DB 显示已启用但调度器未注册
+        await CrontabModel.update({ isDisabled: 1 }, { where: { id: ids } });
+        this.logger.error(
+          '[crontab] Failed to register cron job in scheduler, enable rolled back:',
+          error?.message || error,
+        );
+        throw schedulerRegistrationError(
+          `${t('调度器注册失败，任务启用已回滚')}: ${(error as any)?.details || error?.message}`,
+          error,
+        );
+      }
+      await this.setCrontab();
+    });
   }
 
-  public async log(id: number) {
+  public async log(
+    id: number,
+    options: LogReadOptions = {},
+  ): Promise<{
+    content: string;
+    status: string;
+    offset: number;
+    nextOffset: number;
+    total: number;
+    truncated: boolean;
+  }> {
     const doc = await this.getDb({ id });
     if (!doc) {
-      return '';
+      return {
+        content: '',
+        status: 'empty',
+        offset: 0,
+        nextOffset: 0,
+        total: 0,
+        truncated: false,
+      };
     }
     if (doc.log_name === '/dev/null') {
-      return '日志设置为忽略';
+      return {
+        content: t('日志设置为忽略'),
+        status: 'ignored',
+        offset: 0,
+        nextOffset: 0,
+        total: 0,
+        truncated: false,
+      };
     }
-    const absolutePath = path.resolve(config.logPath, `${doc.log_path}`);
+    const absolutePath = doc.log_path
+      ? resolveLogPath(config.logPath, doc.log_path)
+      : '';
     const logFileExist = doc.log_path && (await fileExist(absolutePath));
     if (logFileExist) {
-      return await getFileContentByName(`${absolutePath}`);
+      const chunk = await readLogChunk(`${absolutePath}`, options);
+      const isRunning =
+        typeof doc.status === 'number' &&
+        [CrontabStatus.running, CrontabStatus.queued].includes(doc.status);
+      return {
+        ...chunk,
+        status: isRunning ? 'running' : 'completed',
+      };
     } else {
-      return typeof doc.status === 'number' &&
+      const status =
+        typeof doc.status === 'number' &&
         [CrontabStatus.queued, CrontabStatus.running].includes(doc.status)
-        ? '运行中...'
+          ? 'running'
-        : '日志不存在...';
+          : 'notFound';
+      return {
+        content: status === 'running' ? t('运行中...') : t('日志不存在...'),
+        status,
+        offset: 0,
+        nextOffset: 0,
+        total: 0,
+        truncated: false,
+      };
     }
   }
 
   public async logs(id: number) {
     const doc = await this.getDb({ id });
-    if (!doc || !doc.log_path) {
+    if (!doc || !doc.log_path || doc.log_path === '/dev/null') {
       return [];
     }
 
     const relativeDir = path.dirname(`${doc.log_path}`);
-    const dir = path.resolve(config.logPath, relativeDir);
+    const dir = path.dirname(resolveLogPath(config.logPath, doc.log_path));
     const dirExist = await fileExist(dir);
     if (dirExist) {
       let files = await fs.readdir(dir);
@@ -661,6 +1006,9 @@ export default class CronService {
         .replace(/;? *\n/g, ';')
         .trim()}' `;
     }
+    if (tab.work_dir) {
+      commandVariable += `work_dir='${tab.work_dir.replace(/'/g, "'\\''")}' `;
+    }
 
     const crontab_job_string = `${commandVariable}${command}`;
     return crontab_job_string;
@@ -690,11 +1038,13 @@ export default class CronService {
 
     await writeFileWithLock(config.crontabFile, crontab_string);
 
-    try {
+    if (this.schedulerMode === 'system') {
-      execSync(`crontab ${config.crontabFile}`);
+      try {
-    } catch (error: any) {
+        execSync(`crontab ${config.crontabFile}`);
-      const errorMsg = error.message || String(error);
+      } catch (error: any) {
-      this.logger.error('[crontab] Failed to update system crontab:', errorMsg);
+        const errorMsg = error.message || String(error);
+        this.logger.error('[crontab] Failed to update system crontab:', errorMsg);
+      }
     }
 
     await CrontabModel.update({ saved: true }, { where: {} });
@@ -720,7 +1070,7 @@ export default class CronService {
         if (
           command &&
           schedule &&
-          CronExpressionParser.parse(schedule).hasNext()
+          isValidCronSchedule(schedule)
         ) {
           const name = namePrefix + '_' + index;
 
@@ -739,29 +1089,56 @@ export default class CronService {
     });
   }
 
-  public async autosave_crontab() {
+  public async autosave_crontab(requireScheduler = false) {
-    const tabs = await this.crontabs();
+    return withSchedulerMutation(async () => {
-    const regularCrons = tabs.data
+      const tabs = await this.crontabs();
-      .filter(
+      // A bad persisted rule must not block startup or all other schedules.
-        (x) =>
+      // Keep the DB row editable; omit it from both runtime scheduler snapshots.
-          x.isDisabled !== 1 &&
+      tabs.data = tabs.data.filter((doc) => {
-          this.isNodeCron(x) &&
+        if (doc.isDisabled === 1) return true;
-          !this.isSpecialSchedule(x.schedule),
+        const invalidSchedules = getInvalidCronSchedules(doc);
-      )
+        if (invalidSchedules.length === 0) return true;
-      .map((doc) => ({
+        this.logger.warn(
-        name: doc.name || '',
+          '[crontab] Skipping task with invalid schedule (id=%s, name=%s): %s',
-        id: String(doc.id),
+          doc.id,
-        schedule: doc.schedule!,
+          doc.name || '',
-        command: this.makeCommand(doc),
+          JSON.stringify(invalidSchedules),
-        extra_schedules: doc.extra_schedules || [],
+        );
-      }));
+        return false;
+      });
+      const regularCrons = tabs.data
+        .filter(
+          (x) =>
+            x.isDisabled !== 1 &&
+            this.shouldUseCronClient(x),
+        )
+        .map((doc) => ({
+          name: doc.name || '',
+          id: String(doc.id),
+          schedule: doc.schedule!,
+          command: this.makeCommand(doc),
+          extra_schedules: doc.extra_schedules || [],
+        }));
 
-    if (isDemoEnv()) {
+      if (isDemoEnv()) {
-      await writeFileWithLock(config.crontabFile, '');
+        await writeFileWithLock(config.crontabFile, '');
-      return;
+        return;
-    }
+      }
-    await cronClient.addCron(regularCrons);
+
-    this.setCrontab(tabs);
+      // 先同步 crontab.list 与系统 crontab，确保其始终反映数据库真实状态。
+      // gRPC 调度注册为尽力而为：失败时不阻断文件同步，调度器重启后会重新注册。
+      // 这避免了因调度器短暂不可用导致 crontab.list 与数据库脱节（订阅更新误判任务已存在）。
+      await this.setCrontab(tabs);
+      try {
+        await cronClient.addCron(regularCrons, requireScheduler);
+      } catch (error: any) {
+        this.logger.warn(
+          '[crontab] Failed to register cron job in scheduler: %s',
+          error?.message || error,
+        );
+        if (requireScheduler) throw error;
+      }
+    });
   }
 
   public async bootTask() {
@@ -770,13 +1147,7 @@ export default class CronService {
       (x) => !x.isDisabled && this.isBootSchedule(x.schedule),
     );
     if (bootTasks.length > 0) {
-      await CrontabModel.update(
+      await this.run(bootTasks.map((task) => task.id!));
-        { status: CrontabStatus.queued },
-        { where: { id: bootTasks.map((t) => t.id!) } },
-      );
-      for (const task of bootTasks) {
-        await this.runSingle(task.id!);
-      }
     }
   }
 }

back/services/dependence.ts

@@ -16,22 +16,28 @@ import {
   getPid,
   killTask,
   promiseExecSuccess,
+  concurrentRun,
   getInstallCommand,
   getUninstallCommand,
   getGetCommand,
+  isPythonSourceDependency,
 } from '../config/util';
 import dayjs from 'dayjs';
 import taskLimit from '../shared/pLimit';
+import { detectOS } from '../config/util';
+import { LINUX_DEPENDENCE_COMMAND } from '../config/const';
+import { t, tf } from '../shared/i18n';
 
 @Service()
 export default class DependenceService {
   constructor(
     @Inject('logger') private logger: winston.Logger,
     private sockService: SockService,
-  ) { }
+  ) {}
 
   public async create(payloads: Dependence[]): Promise<Dependence[]> {
     const tabs = payloads.map((x) => {
+      getInstallCommand(x.type, x.name);
       const tab = new Dependence({ ...x, status: DependenceStatus.queued });
       return tab;
     });
@@ -55,6 +61,7 @@ export default class DependenceService {
       ...other,
       status: DependenceStatus.queued,
     });
+    getInstallCommand(tab.type, tab.name);
     const newDoc = await this.updateDb(tab);
     this.installDependenceOneByOne([newDoc]);
     return newDoc;
@@ -70,21 +77,25 @@ export default class DependenceService {
     for (const doc of docs) {
       taskLimit.removeQueuedDependency(doc);
     }
-    const unInstalledDeps = docs.filter(
-      (x) => x.status !== DependenceStatus.installed,
-    );
     const installedDeps = docs.filter(
-      (x) => x.status === DependenceStatus.installed,
+      (x) =>
+        x.status === DependenceStatus.installed ||
+        // Older list refreshes marked unprobeable sources as failed. They may
+        // still have installed distributions (including partial pip installs).
+        (x.status === DependenceStatus.installFailed &&
+          x.type === DependenceTypes.python3 &&
+          isPythonSourceDependency(x.name)),
     );
+    const unInstalledDeps = docs.filter((x) => !installedDeps.includes(x));
     await this.removeDb(unInstalledDeps.map((x) => x.id!));
 
     if (installedDeps.length) {
       await DependenceModel.update(
         { status: DependenceStatus.queued, log: [] },
-        { where: { id: ids } },
+        { where: { id: installedDeps.map((x) => x.id!) } },
       );
 
-      this.installDependenceOneByOne(docs, false, force);
+      this.installDependenceOneByOne(installedDeps, false, force);
     }
     return docs;
   }
@@ -107,6 +118,11 @@ export default class DependenceService {
     query: any = {},
   ): Promise<Dependence[]> {
     let condition = query;
+    const dependenceType =
+      type && DependenceTypes[type] !== undefined
+        ? DependenceTypes[type]
+        : undefined;
+    await this.refreshInstalledStatuses(dependenceType);
     if (type && DependenceTypes[type] !== undefined) {
       condition.type = DependenceTypes[type];
     }
@@ -129,6 +145,78 @@ export default class DependenceService {
     }
   }
 
+  private async refreshInstalledStatuses(type?: DependenceTypes) {
+    const cacheDependenceTypes = [
+      DependenceTypes.nodejs,
+      DependenceTypes.python3,
+    ];
+    if (type !== undefined && !cacheDependenceTypes.includes(type)) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const docs = await DependenceModel.findAll({
+      where: {
+        status: DependenceStatus.installed,
+        type: type === undefined ? { [Op.in]: cacheDependenceTypes } : type,
+      },
+    });
+    const checks = await concurrentRun(
+      docs
+        .filter(
+          (doc) =>
+            doc.type !== DependenceTypes.python3 ||
+            !isPythonSourceDependency(doc.name),
+        )
+        .map((doc) => async () => {
+          return (await this.isDependenceInstalled(doc)) ? undefined : doc.id;
+        }),
+      5,
+    );
+    const missingIds = (checks || []).filter(
+      (id): id is number => id !== undefined,
+    );
+
+    if (missingIds.length) {
+      await DependenceModel.update(
+        { status: DependenceStatus.installFailed },
+        { where: { id: missingIds } },
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  private async isDependenceInstalled(dependency: Dependence) {
+    let depName = dependency.name.trim();
+    const depVersionStr = versionDependenceCommandTypes[dependency.type];
+    let depVersion = '';
+    if (
+      dependency.type !== DependenceTypes.python3 &&
+      depName.includes(depVersionStr)
+    ) {
+      const symbolRegx = new RegExp(
+        `(.*)${depVersionStr}([0-9\\.\\-\\+a-zA-Z]*)`,
+      );
+      const [, parsedName, parsedVersion] = depName.match(symbolRegx) || [];
+      if (parsedVersion && parsedName) {
+        depName = parsedName;
+        depVersion = parsedVersion;
+      }
+    }
+
+    const depInfo = (
+      await promiseExecSuccess(getGetCommand(dependency.type, depName))
+    )
+      .replace(/\s{2,}/, ' ')
+      .replace(/\s+$/, '');
+    const nameMatches =
+      (dependency.type === DependenceTypes.nodejs &&
+        depInfo.split(' ')?.[0] === depName) ||
+      dependency.type === DependenceTypes.python3;
+
+    return Boolean(
+      depInfo && nameMatches && (!depVersion || depInfo.includes(depVersion)),
+    );
+  }
+
   public installDependenceOneByOne(
     docs: Dependence[],
     isInstall: boolean = true,
@@ -159,8 +247,19 @@ export default class DependenceService {
     const docs = await DependenceModel.findAll({ where: { id: ids } });
     for (const doc of docs) {
       taskLimit.removeQueuedDependency(doc);
-      const depInstallCommand = getInstallCommand(doc.type, doc.name);
+      let depInstallCommand = getInstallCommand(doc.type, doc.name);
-      const depUnInstallCommand = getUninstallCommand(doc.type, doc.name);
+      let depUnInstallCommand = getUninstallCommand(doc.type, doc.name);
+      const isLinuxDependence = doc.type === DependenceTypes.linux;
+
+      if (isLinuxDependence) {
+        const osType = await detectOS();
+        if (!osType) {
+          continue;
+        }
+        const linuxCommand = LINUX_DEPENDENCE_COMMAND[osType];
+        depInstallCommand = `${linuxCommand.install} ${doc.name.trim()}`;
+        depUnInstallCommand = `${linuxCommand.uninstall} ${doc.name.trim()}`;
+      }
       const pids = await Promise.all([
         getPid(depInstallCommand),
         getPid(depUnInstallCommand),
@@ -213,45 +312,113 @@ export default class DependenceService {
     force: boolean = false,
   ) {
     return taskLimit.runDependeny(dependency, () => {
+      let validatedCommand: string;
+      try {
+        validatedCommand = isInstall
+          ? getInstallCommand(dependency.type, dependency.name.trim())
+          : getUninstallCommand(dependency.type, dependency.name.trim());
+      } catch (error) {
+        taskLimit.removeQueuedDependency(dependency);
+        if (!isInstall && force) {
+          return this.removeDb([dependency.id!]).then(() => null);
+        }
+        return DependenceModel.update(
+          {
+            status: isInstall
+              ? DependenceStatus.installFailed
+              : DependenceStatus.removeFailed,
+            log: [String(error)],
+          },
+          { where: { id: dependency.id } },
+        ).then(() => null);
+      }
       return new Promise(async (resolve) => {
         if (taskLimit.firstDependencyId !== dependency.id) {
           return resolve(null);
         }
-
-        taskLimit.removeQueuedDependency(dependency);
-
         const depIds = [dependency.id!];
+        let depName = dependency.name.trim();
+        const actionText = isInstall ? t('安装') : t('删除');
+        const socketMessageType = isInstall
+          ? 'installDependence'
+          : 'uninstallDependence';
+        const isNodeDependence = dependency.type === DependenceTypes.nodejs;
+        const isLinuxDependence = dependency.type === DependenceTypes.linux;
+        const isPythonDependence = dependency.type === DependenceTypes.python3;
+        const osType = await detectOS();
+        let linuxCommand = {} as typeof LINUX_DEPENDENCE_COMMAND.Alpine;
+        taskLimit.removeQueuedDependency(dependency);
+        if (isLinuxDependence) {
+          if (!osType) {
+            await DependenceModel.update(
+              { status: DependenceStatus.installFailed },
+              { where: { id: depIds } },
+            );
+            const startTime = dayjs();
+            const message = tf(
+              '开始%s依赖 %s，开始时间 %s\n\n当前系统不支持\n\n依赖%s失败，结束时间 %s，耗时 %s 秒',
+              actionText,
+              depName,
+              startTime.format('YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss'),
+              actionText,
+              startTime.format('YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss'),
+              String(startTime.diff(startTime, 'second')),
+            );
+            this.sockService.sendMessage({
+              type: socketMessageType,
+              message,
+              references: depIds,
+              status: DependenceStatus.installFailed,
+            });
+            this.updateLog(depIds, message);
+            return resolve(null);
+          }
+          linuxCommand = LINUX_DEPENDENCE_COMMAND[osType];
+        }
+
         const status = isInstall
           ? DependenceStatus.installing
           : DependenceStatus.removing;
         await DependenceModel.update({ status }, { where: { id: depIds } });
 
-        const socketMessageType = isInstall
+        let command = validatedCommand;
-          ? 'installDependence'
+        if (isLinuxDependence) {
-          : 'uninstallDependence';
+          command = isInstall
-        let depName = dependency.name.trim();
+            ? `${linuxCommand.install} ${depName.trim()}`
-        const command = isInstall
+            : `${linuxCommand.uninstall} ${depName.trim()}`;
-          ? getInstallCommand(dependency.type, depName)
+        }
-          : getUninstallCommand(dependency.type, depName);
-        const actionText = isInstall ? '安装' : '删除';
         const startTime = dayjs();
 
-        const message = `开始${actionText}依赖 ${depName}，开始时间 ${startTime.format(
+        const message = tf(
-          'YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss',
+          '开始%s依赖 %s，开始时间 %s\n\n',
-        )}\n\n`;
+          actionText,
+          depName,
+          startTime.format('YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss'),
+        );
         this.sockService.sendMessage({
           type: socketMessageType,
           message,
           references: depIds,
+          status,
         });
         this.updateLog(depIds, message);
 
         // 判断是否已经安装过依赖
-        if (isInstall && !force) {
+        // pip must resolve optional dependencies even if the base distribution
-          const getCommand = getGetCommand(dependency.type, depName);
+        // is already present; its version alone cannot prove extras are ready.
+        if (
+          isInstall &&
+          !force &&
+          !(isPythonDependence && depName.includes('['))
+        ) {
+          let getCommand = getGetCommand(dependency.type, depName);
           const depVersionStr = versionDependenceCommandTypes[dependency.type];
+          if (isLinuxDependence) {
+            getCommand = `${linuxCommand.info} ${depName}`;
+          }
+
           let depVersion = '';
-          if (depName.includes(depVersionStr)) {
+          if (!isPythonDependence && depName.includes(depVersionStr)) {
             const symbolRegx = new RegExp(
               `(.*)${depVersionStr}([0-9\\.\\-\\+a-zA-Z]*)`,
             );
@@ -261,10 +428,6 @@ export default class DependenceService {
               depVersion = _depVersion;
             }
           }
-          const isNodeDependence = dependency.type === DependenceTypes.nodejs;
-          const isLinuxDependence = dependency.type === DependenceTypes.linux;
-          const isPythonDependence =
-            dependency.type === DependenceTypes.python3;
           const depInfo = (await promiseExecSuccess(getCommand))
             .replace(/\s{2,}/, ' ')
             .replace(/\s+$/, '');
@@ -273,18 +436,24 @@ export default class DependenceService {
             depInfo &&
             ((isNodeDependence && depInfo.split(' ')?.[0] === depName) ||
               (isLinuxDependence &&
-                depInfo.toLocaleLowerCase().includes('installed')) ||
+                linuxCommand.check(depInfo.toLocaleLowerCase())) ||
               isPythonDependence) &&
             (!depVersion || depInfo.includes(depVersion))
           ) {
             const endTime = dayjs();
-            const _message = `检测到已经安装 ${depName}\n\n${depInfo}\n\n跳过安装\n\n依赖${actionText}成功，结束时间 ${endTime.format(
+            const _message = tf(
-              'YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss',
+              '检测到已经安装 %s\n\n%s\n\n跳过安装\n\n依赖%s成功，结束时间 %s，耗时 %s 秒',
-            )}，耗时 ${endTime.diff(startTime, 'second')} 秒`;
+              depName,
+              depInfo,
+              actionText,
+              endTime.format('YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss'),
+              String(endTime.diff(startTime, 'second')),
+            );
             this.sockService.sendMessage({
               type: socketMessageType,
               message: _message,
               references: depIds,
+              status: DependenceStatus.installed,
             });
             this.updateLog(depIds, _message);
             await DependenceModel.update(
@@ -309,6 +478,7 @@ export default class DependenceService {
             type: socketMessageType,
             message: data.toString(),
             references: depIds,
+            status,
           });
           this.updateLog(depIds, data.toString());
         });
@@ -318,6 +488,7 @@ export default class DependenceService {
             type: socketMessageType,
             message: data.toString(),
             references: depIds,
+            status,
           });
           this.updateLog(depIds, data.toString());
         });
@@ -327,6 +498,7 @@ export default class DependenceService {
             type: socketMessageType,
             message: JSON.stringify(err),
             references: depIds,
+            status,
           });
           this.updateLog(depIds, JSON.stringify(err));
         });
@@ -334,28 +506,32 @@ export default class DependenceService {
         cp.on('exit', async (code) => {
           const endTime = dayjs();
           const isSucceed = code === 0;
-          const resultText = isSucceed ? '成功' : '失败';
+          const resultText = isSucceed ? t('成功') : t('失败');
 
-          const message = `\n依赖${actionText}${resultText}，结束时间 ${endTime.format(
+          const message =
-            'YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss',
+            '\n' +
-          )}，耗时 ${endTime.diff(startTime, 'second')} 秒`;
+            tf(
+              '依赖%s%s，结束时间 %s，耗时 %s 秒',
+              actionText,
+              resultText,
+              endTime.format('YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss'),
+              String(endTime.diff(startTime, 'second')),
+            );
+          const exitStatus = isSucceed
+            ? isInstall
+              ? DependenceStatus.installed
+              : DependenceStatus.removed
+            : isInstall
+            ? DependenceStatus.installFailed
+            : DependenceStatus.removeFailed;
           this.sockService.sendMessage({
             type: socketMessageType,
             message,
             references: depIds,
+            status: exitStatus,
           });
           this.updateLog(depIds, message);
 
-          let status: number;
-          if (isSucceed) {
-            status = isInstall
-              ? DependenceStatus.installed
-              : DependenceStatus.removed;
-          } else {
-            status = isInstall
-              ? DependenceStatus.installFailed
-              : DependenceStatus.removeFailed;
-          }
           const docs = await DependenceModel.findAll({ where: { id: depIds } });
           const _docIds = docs
             .filter((x) => x.status !== DependenceStatus.cancelled)
@@ -363,7 +539,7 @@ export default class DependenceService {
 
           if (_docIds.length > 0) {
             await DependenceModel.update(
-              { status },
+              { status: exitStatus },
               { where: { id: _docIds } },
             );
           }

back/services/env.ts

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ export default class EnvService {
       envs.length > 0 &&
       typeof envs[envs.length - 1].position === 'number'
     ) {
-      position = envs[envs.length - 1].position!;
+      position = this.getPrecisionPosition(envs[envs.length - 1].position!);
     }
     const tabs = payloads.map((x) => {
       position = position - stepPosition;
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ export default class EnvService {
   }
 
   private async checkPosition(position: number, edge: number = 0) {
-    const precisionPosition = parseFloat(position.toPrecision(16));
+    const precisionPosition = this.getPrecisionPosition(position);
     if (
       precisionPosition < minPosition ||
       precisionPosition > maxPosition ||
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ export default class EnvService {
   }
 
   private getPrecisionPosition(position: number): number {
-    return parseFloat(position.toPrecision(16));
+    return Math.trunc(parseFloat(position.toPrecision(16)));
   }
 
   public async envs(searchText: string = '', query: any = {}): Promise<Env[]> {
@@ -199,6 +199,44 @@ export default class EnvService {
     await EnvModel.update({ isPinned: 0 }, { where: { id: ids } });
   }
 
+  public async addLabels(ids: number[], labels: string[]) {
+    await sequelize.transaction(async (transaction) => {
+      const docs = await EnvModel.findAll({
+        where: { id: ids },
+        transaction,
+      });
+      for (const doc of docs) {
+        const env = doc.get({ plain: true });
+        await EnvModel.update(
+          { labels: Array.from(new Set([...(env.labels || []), ...labels])) },
+          { where: { id: env.id }, transaction },
+        );
+      }
+    });
+    return await this.find({ id: ids });
+  }
+
+  public async removeLabels(ids: number[], labels: string[]) {
+    await sequelize.transaction(async (transaction) => {
+      const docs = await EnvModel.findAll({
+        where: { id: ids },
+        transaction,
+      });
+      for (const doc of docs) {
+        const env = doc.get({ plain: true });
+        await EnvModel.update(
+          {
+            labels: (env.labels || []).filter(
+              (label: string) => !labels.includes(label),
+            ),
+          },
+          { where: { id: env.id }, transaction },
+        );
+      }
+    });
+    return await this.find({ id: ids });
+  }
+
   public async set_envs() {
     const envs = await this.envs('', {
       name: { [Op.not]: null },
@@ -224,10 +262,9 @@ export default class EnvService {
             .map((x) => x.value)
             .join('&')
             .replace(/\\/g, '\\\\')}`;
-          js_env_string += `process.env.${key}=\`${_env_value.replace(
+          js_env_string += `process.env[${JSON.stringify(key)}]=${JSON.stringify(
-            /\`/g,
+            group.map((x) => x.value).join('&'),
-            '\\`',
+          )};\n`;
-          )}\`;\n`;
           py_env_string += `os.environ['${key}']='''${_env_value.replace(
             /\'/g,
             "\\'",

back/services/grpc.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { HealthService } from '../protos/health';
 import { ApiService } from '../protos/api';
 import { addCron } from '../schedule/addCron';
 import { delCron } from '../schedule/delCron';
+import { setConcurrency } from '../schedule/setConcurrency';
 import { check } from '../schedule/health';
 import * as Api from '../schedule/api';
 import Logger from '../loaders/logger';
@@ -11,30 +12,59 @@ import { promisify } from 'util';
 import config from '../config';
 import { metricsService } from './metrics';
 import { Service } from 'typedi';
+import { initGrpcCerts } from '../config/grpcCerts';
 
 @Service()
 export class GrpcServerService {
   private server: Server = new Server({ 'grpc.enable_http_proxy': 0 });
 
+  private formatGrpcAddress(host: string, port: number): string {
+    if (host === '::') {
+      return `[::]:${port}`;
+    }
+    return `${host}:${port}`;
+  }
+
   async initialize() {
     try {
       this.server.addService(HealthService, { check });
-      this.server.addService(CronService, { addCron, delCron });
+      this.server.addService(CronService, { addCron, delCron, setConcurrency });
       this.server.addService(ApiService, Api);
 
-      const grpcPort = config.grpcPort;
+      const tlsConfig = await initGrpcCerts();
-      const bindAsync = promisify(this.server.bindAsync).bind(this.server);
+      const credentials = ServerCredentials.createSsl(
-      await bindAsync(
+        Buffer.from(tlsConfig.caCert),
-        `0.0.0.0:${grpcPort}`,
+        [{ cert_chain: Buffer.from(tlsConfig.serverCert), private_key: Buffer.from(tlsConfig.serverKey) }],
-        ServerCredentials.createInsecure(),
+        true,
       );
-      Logger.debug(`✌️ gRPC service started successfully`);
 
-      metricsService.record('grpc_service_start', 1, {
+      const grpcPort = config.grpcPort;
-        port: grpcPort.toString(),
+      const hostsToTry = [
-      });
+        config.bindHostGrpc,
+        ...(config.bindHostGrpc === '::' ? ['0.0.0.0'] : [])
+      ];
+      const bindAsync = promisify(this.server.bindAsync).bind(this.server);
 
-      return grpcPort;
+      let lastError: Error | null = null;
+
+      for (const host of hostsToTry) {
+        try {
+          const address = this.formatGrpcAddress(host, grpcPort);
+          const boundPort = await bindAsync(address, credentials);
+          Logger.debug(`[boot] gRPC service started successfully on ${address}`);
+          metricsService.record('grpc_service_start', 1, {
+            port: grpcPort.toString(),
+            host
+          });
+          return boundPort;
+        } catch (err) {
+          lastError = err as Error;
+          Logger.warn(`Failed to bind gRPC on ${host}:${grpcPort}, trying next...`, err);
+        }
+      }
+
+      Logger.error('Failed to start gRPC service on all hosts');
+      throw lastError || new Error('Failed to start gRPC service');
     } catch (err) {
       Logger.error('Failed to start gRPC service:', err);
       throw err;

back/services/health.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 import { Service } from 'typedi';
 import Logger from '../loaders/logger';
-import { GrpcServerService } from './grpc';
+import cronClient from '../schedule/client';
 import { HttpServerService } from './http';
+import { runtimeBuild } from '../shared/runtimeBuild';
 
 interface HealthStatus {
+  build: typeof runtimeBuild;
   status: 'ok' | 'error';
   services: {
     http: boolean;
@@ -22,13 +24,11 @@ interface HealthStatus {
 export class HealthService {
   private startTime = Date.now();
 
-  constructor(
+  constructor(private httpServerService: HttpServerService) {}
-    private grpcServerService: GrpcServerService,
-    private httpServerService: HttpServerService,
-  ) {}
 
   async check(): Promise<HealthStatus> {
     const status: HealthStatus = {
+      build: runtimeBuild,
       status: 'ok',
       services: {
         http: true,
@@ -56,8 +56,7 @@ export class HealthService {
     }
 
     try {
-      const grpcServer = this.grpcServerService.getServer();
+      if (!(await cronClient.readiness.check())) {
-      if (!grpcServer) {
         status.services.grpc = false;
         status.status = 'error';
       }

back/services/http.ts

@@ -3,31 +3,57 @@ import Logger from '../loaders/logger';
 import { metricsService } from './metrics';
 import { Service } from 'typedi';
 import { Server } from 'http';
+import config from '../config';
 
 @Service()
 export class HttpServerService {
   private server?: Server = undefined;
 
   async initialize(expressApp: express.Application, port: number) {
-    try {
+    const hostsToTry = [
-      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+      config.bindHost,
-        this.server = expressApp.listen(port, '0.0.0.0', () => {
+      ...(config.bindHost === '::' ? ['0.0.0.0'] : [])
-          Logger.debug(`✌️ HTTP service started successfully`);
+    ];
-          metricsService.record('http_service_start', 1, {
-            port: port.toString(),
-          });
-          resolve(this.server);
-        });
 
-        this.server?.on('error', (err: Error) => {
+    let lastError: Error | null = null;
-          Logger.error('Failed to start HTTP service:', err);
+
-          reject(err);
+    for (const host of hostsToTry) {
+      try {
+        const server = await this.tryListen(expressApp, port, host);
+        Logger.debug(`[boot] HTTP service started successfully on ${host}:${port}`);
+        metricsService.record('http_service_start', 1, {
+          port: port.toString(),
+          host
         });
-      });
+        this.server = server;
-    } catch (err) {
+        return server;
-      Logger.error('Failed to start HTTP service:', err);
+      } catch (err) {
-      throw err;
+        lastError = err as Error;
+        Logger.warn(`Failed to bind HTTP on ${host}:${port}, trying next...`, err);
+      }
     }
+
+    Logger.error('Failed to start HTTP service on all hosts');
+    throw lastError || new Error('Failed to start HTTP service');
+  }
+
+  private async tryListen(expressApp: express.Application, port: number, host: string): Promise<Server> {
+    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+      // There is one HTTP worker; accepting here avoids primary IPC handoff
+      // for every connection. Restore shared listening for custom clusters.
+      const server = expressApp.listen({
+        port,
+        host,
+        exclusive: process.env.QL_HTTP_SHARED_LISTEN !== 'true',
+      }, () => {
+        resolve(server);
+      });
+
+      server.on('error', (err: Error) => {
+        server.close();
+        reject(err);
+      });
+    });
   }
 
   async shutdown() {

back/services/log.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import path from 'path';
+import { resolveFileAccess } from '../shared/fileAccess';
 import { Inject, Service } from 'typedi';
 import winston from 'winston';
 import config from '../config';
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ export default class LogService {
   constructor(@Inject('logger') private logger: winston.Logger) {}
 
   public checkFilePath(filePath: string, fileName: string) {
-    const finalPath = path.resolve(config.logPath, filePath, fileName);
+    return resolveFileAccess(config.logPath, [filePath || '', fileName]);
-    return finalPath.startsWith(config.logPath) ? finalPath : '';
   }
 }

back/services/metrics.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { t } from '../shared/i18n';
 import { performance } from 'perf_hooks';
 import Logger from '../loaders/logger';
 
@@ -8,16 +9,19 @@ interface Metric {
   tags?: Record<string, string>;
 }
 
-class MetricsService {
+export const MAX_METRIC_SAMPLES = 1000;
-  private metrics: Metric[] = [];
+const METRIC_RETENTION_MS = 60 * 60 * 1000;
+
+export class MetricsService {
+  private metrics: Array<Metric | undefined> = new Array(MAX_METRIC_SAMPLES);
+  private metricCount = 0;
+  private nextMetricIndex = 0;
   private static instance: MetricsService;
 
   private constructor() {
     // 定期清理旧数据
-    setInterval(() => {
+    const cleanupTimer = setInterval(() => this.removeExpiredMetrics(), 60000);
-      const oneHourAgo = Date.now() - 3600000;
+    cleanupTimer.unref();
-      this.metrics = this.metrics.filter(m => m.timestamp > oneHourAgo);
-    }, 60000);
   }
 
   static getInstance(): MetricsService {
@@ -28,12 +32,14 @@ class MetricsService {
   }
 
   record(name: string, value: number, tags?: Record<string, string>) {
-    this.metrics.push({
+    this.metrics[this.nextMetricIndex] = {
       name,
       value,
       timestamp: Date.now(),
       tags,
-    });
+    };
+    this.nextMetricIndex = (this.nextMetricIndex + 1) % MAX_METRIC_SAMPLES;
+    this.metricCount = Math.min(this.metricCount + 1, MAX_METRIC_SAMPLES);
   }
 
   measure(name: string, fn: () => void, tags?: Record<string, string>) {
@@ -46,7 +52,11 @@ class MetricsService {
     }
   }
 
-  async measureAsync(name: string, fn: () => Promise<void>, tags?: Record<string, string>) {
+  async measureAsync(
+    name: string,
+    fn: () => Promise<void>,
+    tags?: Record<string, string>,
+  ) {
     const start = performance.now();
     try {
       await fn();
@@ -57,34 +67,67 @@ class MetricsService {
   }
 
   getMetrics(name?: string, tags?: Record<string, string>) {
-    let filtered = this.metrics;
+    this.removeExpiredMetrics();
+    let filtered = this.getMetricSnapshot();
 
     if (name) {
-      filtered = filtered.filter(m => m.name === name);
+      filtered = filtered.filter((m) => m.name === name);
     }
 
     if (tags) {
-      filtered = filtered.filter(m => {
+      filtered = filtered.filter((m) => {
         if (!m.tags) return false;
-        return Object.entries(tags).every(([key, value]) => m.tags![key] === value);
+        return Object.entries(tags).every(
+          ([key, value]) => m.tags![key] === value,
+        );
       });
     }
 
+    const values = filtered.map((metric) => metric.value);
     return {
       count: filtered.length,
-      average: filtered.reduce((acc, curr) => acc + curr.value, 0) / filtered.length,
+      average: values.length
-      min: Math.min(...filtered.map(m => m.value)),
+        ? values.reduce((acc, value) => acc + value, 0) / values.length
-      max: Math.max(...filtered.map(m => m.value)),
+        : 0,
+      min: values.length ? Math.min(...values) : 0,
+      max: values.length ? Math.max(...values) : 0,
       metrics: filtered,
     };
   }
 
+  private getMetricSnapshot(): Metric[] {
+    if (this.metricCount < MAX_METRIC_SAMPLES) {
+      return this.metrics.slice(0, this.metricCount) as Metric[];
+    }
+    return [
+      ...this.metrics.slice(this.nextMetricIndex),
+      ...this.metrics.slice(0, this.nextMetricIndex),
+    ] as Metric[];
+  }
+
+  private removeExpiredMetrics() {
+    const oldestTimestamp = Date.now() - METRIC_RETENTION_MS;
+    const retained = this.getMetricSnapshot().filter(
+      (metric) => metric.timestamp > oldestTimestamp,
+    );
+    if (retained.length === this.metricCount) return;
+
+    this.metrics = new Array(MAX_METRIC_SAMPLES);
+    this.metricCount = 0;
+    this.nextMetricIndex = 0;
+    for (const metric of retained) {
+      this.metrics[this.nextMetricIndex] = metric;
+      this.nextMetricIndex = (this.nextMetricIndex + 1) % MAX_METRIC_SAMPLES;
+      this.metricCount++;
+    }
+  }
+
   report() {
     const report = {
       timestamp: Date.now(),
       metrics: this.getMetrics(),
     };
-    Logger.info('性能指标报告:', report);
+    Logger.info(t('性能指标报告:'), report);
     return report;
   }
 }

back/services/notify.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
+import { persistNotificationAudit } from '../shared/notificationAudit';
 import crypto from 'crypto';
 import nodemailer from 'nodemailer';
 import { Inject, Service } from 'typedi';
 import { parseBody, parseHeaders } from '../config/util';
 import { NotificationInfo } from '../data/notify';
+import { t } from '../shared/i18n';
 import UserService from './user';
 import { httpClient } from '../config/http';
 import { ProxyAgent } from 'undici';
@@ -34,6 +36,9 @@ export default class NotificationService {
     ['chronocat', this.chronocat],
     ['ntfy', this.ntfy],
     ['wxPusherBot', this.wxPusherBot],
+    ['wxPusherSpt', this.wxPusherSpt],
+    ['openiLink', this.openiLink],
+    ['wpush', this.wpush],
   ]);
 
   private title = '';
@@ -51,27 +56,33 @@ export default class NotificationService {
     content: string,
     notificationInfo?: NotificationInfo,
   ): Promise<boolean | undefined> {
-    let { type, ...rest } = await this.userService.getNotificationMode();
+    let type: string | undefined;
-    if (notificationInfo?.type) {
+    let success = false;
-      type = notificationInfo?.type;
+    try {
-    }
+      const saved = await this.userService.getNotificationMode();
-    if (type) {
+      type = notificationInfo?.type || saved.type;
-      this.title = title;
+      if (type) {
-      this.content = content;
+        this.title = title;
-      let params = rest;
+        this.content = content;
-      if (notificationInfo) {
+        const { type: _, ...overrides } = notificationInfo || {};
-        const { type: _, ...others } = notificationInfo;
+        const { type: _saved, ...rest } = saved;
-        params = { ...rest, ...others };
+        this.params = { ...rest, ...overrides };
-      }
+        try {
-      this.params = params;
+          success = !!(await this.modeMap.get(type)?.call(this));
-      const notificationModeAction = this.modeMap.get(type);
+        } catch (error) {
-      try {
+          console.error(error);
-        return await notificationModeAction?.call(this);
+        }
-      } catch (error: any) {
-        console.error(error);
       }
+      return success;
+    } finally {
+      await persistNotificationAudit({
+        title,
+        content,
+        notifyType: type,
+        source: 'system',
+        status: success ? 0 : 1,
+      });
     }
-    return false;
   }
 
   public async testNotify(
@@ -80,14 +91,31 @@ export default class NotificationService {
     content: string,
   ) {
     const { type, ...rest } = info;
-    if (type) {
+    if (!type) return true;
+    let success = false;
+    try {
       this.title = title;
       this.content = content;
       this.params = rest;
-      const notificationModeAction = this.modeMap.get(type);
+      success = !!(await this.modeMap.get(type)?.call(this));
-      return await notificationModeAction?.call(this);
+      return success;
+    } finally {
+      await persistNotificationAudit({
+        title,
+        content,
+        notifyType: type,
+        source: 'system',
+        status: success ? 0 : 1,
+      });
     }
-    return true;
+  }
+
+  private parseMailRecipients(value?: string) {
+    const recipients = (value || '')
+      .split(/[;；]/)
+      .map((item) => item.trim())
+      .filter(Boolean);
+    return recipients.length > 0 ? recipients : undefined;
   }
 
   private async gotify() {
@@ -355,7 +383,7 @@ export default class NotificationService {
           {
             title: `${this.title}`,
             thumb_media_id,
-            author: `智能助手`,
+            author: t('智能助手'),
             content_source_url: ``,
             content: `${this.content.replace(/\n/g, '<br/>')}`,
             digest: `${this.content}`,
@@ -371,7 +399,7 @@ export default class NotificationService {
             title: `${this.title}`,
             description: `${this.content}`,
             url: 'https://github.com/whyour/qinglong',
-            btntxt: '更多',
+            btntxt: t('更多'),
           },
         };
         break;
@@ -422,7 +450,7 @@ export default class NotificationService {
           roomName: `${aibotkName}`,
           message: {
             type: 1,
-            content: `【青龙快讯】\n\n${this.title}\n${this.content}`,
+            content: `【${t('青龙快讯')}】\n\n${this.title}\n${this.content}`,
           },
         };
         break;
@@ -433,7 +461,7 @@ export default class NotificationService {
           name: `${aibotkName}`,
           message: {
             type: 1,
-            content: `【青龙快讯】\n\n${this.title}\n${this.content}`,
+            content: `【${t('青龙快讯')}】\n\n${this.title}\n${this.content}`,
           },
         };
         break;
@@ -591,6 +619,7 @@ export default class NotificationService {
 
   private async email() {
     const { emailPass, emailService, emailUser, emailTo } = this.params;
+    const recipients = this.parseMailRecipients(emailTo) || emailUser;
 
     try {
       const transporter = nodemailer.createTransport({
@@ -602,8 +631,8 @@ export default class NotificationService {
       });
 
       const info = await transporter.sendMail({
-        from: `"青龙快讯" <${emailUser}>`,
+        from: `"${t('青龙快讯')}" <${emailUser}>`,
-        to: emailTo ? emailTo.split(';') : emailUser,
+        to: recipients,
         subject: `${this.title}`,
         html: `${this.content.replace(/\n/g, '<br/>')}`,
       });
@@ -717,7 +746,7 @@ export default class NotificationService {
 
     // topic_ids 和 uids 至少要有一个
     if (!topicIds.length && !uids.length) {
-      throw new Error('wxPusher 服务的 TopicIds 和 Uids 至少配置一个才行');
+      throw new Error(t('wxPusher 服务的 TopicIds 和 Uids 至少配置一个才行'));
     }
 
     const url = `https://wxpusher.zjiecode.com/api/send/message`;
@@ -745,6 +774,52 @@ export default class NotificationService {
     }
   }
 
+  private async wxPusherSpt() {
+    const { wxPusherSptList } = this.params;
+    // 处理 SPT，将逗号分隔的字符串转为数组
+    const spts = wxPusherSptList
+      ? wxPusherSptList
+          .split(',')
+          .map((spt) => spt.trim())
+          .filter((spt) => spt)
+      : [];
+
+    if (!spts.length) {
+      throw new Error(t('wxPusher SPT 不能为空'));
+    }
+    if (spts.length > 10) {
+      throw new Error(t('wxPusher SPT 最多支持 10 个'));
+    }
+
+    const url = `https://wxpusher.zjiecode.com/api/send/message/simple-push`;
+    const json: any = {
+      content: `<h1>${this.title}</h1><br/><div style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>${this.content}</div>`,
+      summary: this.title,
+      contentType: 2,
+    };
+    // 单个 SPT 用 spt，多个用 sptList
+    if (spts.length === 1) {
+      json.spt = spts[0];
+    } else {
+      json.sptList = spts;
+    }
+
+    try {
+      const res = await httpClient.post(url, {
+        ...this.gotOption,
+        json,
+      });
+
+      if (res.code === 1000) {
+        return true;
+      } else {
+        throw new Error(JSON.stringify(res));
+      }
+    } catch (error: any) {
+      throw new Error(error.response ? error.response.body : error);
+    }
+  }
+
   private async chronocat() {
     const { chronocatURL, chronocatQQ, chronocatToken } = this.params;
     try {
@@ -813,7 +888,7 @@ export default class NotificationService {
     } = this.params;
 
     if (!webhookUrl?.includes('$title') && !webhookBody?.includes('$title')) {
-      throw new Error('Url 或者 Body 中必须包含 $title');
+      throw new Error(t('Url 或者 Body 中必须包含 $title'));
     }
 
     const headers = parseHeaders(webhookHeaders);
@@ -858,4 +933,62 @@ export default class NotificationService {
     }
     return {};
   }
+
+  private async openiLink() {
+    const { openiLinkAppToken, openiLinkHubUrl, openiLinkContextToken } =
+      this.params;
+    const baseUrl =
+      openiLinkHubUrl?.replace(/\/$/, '') || 'https://hub.openilink.com';
+    const url = `${baseUrl}/bot/v1/message/send`;
+    const body: Record<string, string> = {
+      type: 'text',
+      content: `${this.title}\n\n${this.content}`,
+    };
+    if (openiLinkContextToken) {
+      body.context_token = openiLinkContextToken;
+    }
+    try {
+      const res = await httpClient.post(url, {
+        ...this.gotOption,
+        json: body,
+        headers: {
+          'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+          Authorization: `Bearer ${openiLinkAppToken}`,
+        },
+      });
+      if (res.ok) {
+        return true;
+      } else {
+        throw new Error(JSON.stringify(res));
+      }
+    } catch (error: any) {
+      throw new Error(error.response ? error.response.body : error);
+    }
+  }
+  private async wpush() {
+    const { wpushApiKey, wpushChannel, wpushTopicCode } = this.params;
+    const url = 'https://api.wpush.cn/api/v1/send';
+    const json: Record<string, string> = {
+      apikey: `${wpushApiKey}`,
+      title: `${this.title}`,
+      content: `${this.content}`,
+      channel: `${wpushChannel || 'wechat'}`,
+    };
+    if (wpushTopicCode) {
+      json.topic_code = `${wpushTopicCode}`;
+    }
+    try {
+      const res = await httpClient.post(url, {
+        ...this.gotOption,
+        json,
+      });
+      if (res.code === 0) {
+        return true;
+      } else {
+        throw new Error(JSON.stringify(res));
+      }
+    } catch (error: any) {
+      throw new Error(error.response ? error.response.body : error);
+    }
+  }
 }

back/services/open.ts

@@ -5,27 +5,78 @@ import { App, AppModel } from '../data/open';
 import { v4 as uuidV4 } from 'uuid';
 import sequelize, { Op } from 'sequelize';
 import { shareStore } from '../shared/store';
+import { t } from '../shared/i18n';
+import { lock } from 'proper-lockfile';
+import path from 'path';
+import os from 'os';
+import { writeFile, rename, rm, stat, chmod } from 'fs/promises';
+import config from '../config';
 
 @Service()
 export default class OpenService {
   constructor(@Inject('logger') private logger: winston.Logger) {}
 
+  // Every database mutation and full authentication-cache publication shares
+  // this cross-process lock. Lock a separate marker, not token.json itself.
+  private async withAppsLock<T>(operation: () => Promise<T>): Promise<T> {
+    const target = path.join(config.configPath, '.apps-state');
+    const release = await lock(target, {
+      realpath: false,
+      stale: 10_000,
+      retries: { retries: 10, factor: 2, minTimeout: 100, maxTimeout: 3000 },
+    });
+    try {
+      return await operation();
+    } finally {
+      await release();
+    }
+  }
+
+  public async initializeSystemApp(): Promise<void> {
+    await this.withAppsLock(async () => {
+      const doc = await AppModel.findOne({ where: { name: 'system' } });
+      const app = doc?.get({ plain: true });
+      if (!app) {
+        await this.insert({
+          name: 'system',
+          scopes: ['crons', 'system', 'dashboard'],
+          client_id: createRandomString(12, 12),
+          client_secret: createRandomString(24, 24),
+        });
+      } else if (!app.scopes.includes('dashboard')) {
+        await AppModel.update(
+          { scopes: [...app.scopes, 'dashboard'] },
+          { where: { id: app.id } },
+        );
+      }
+      await shareStore.updateApps(await this.find({}));
+    });
+  }
+
+  public async refreshApps(): Promise<void> {
+    await this.withAppsLock(async () => {
+      await shareStore.updateApps(await this.find({}));
+    });
+  }
+
   public async findApps(): Promise<App[] | null> {
     const docs = await this.find({});
     return docs;
   }
 
   public async create(payload: App): Promise<App> {
-    const tab = { ...payload };
+    return this.withAppsLock(async () => {
-    tab.client_id = createRandomString(12, 12);
+      const tab = { ...payload };
-    tab.client_secret = createRandomString(24, 24);
+      tab.client_id = createRandomString(12, 12);
-    const doc = await this.insert(tab);
+      tab.client_secret = createRandomString(24, 24);
-    const apps = await this.find({});
+      const doc = await this.insert(tab);
-    await shareStore.updateApps(apps);
+      const apps = await this.find({});
-    return { ...doc, tokens: [] };
+      await shareStore.updateApps(apps);
+      return { ...doc, tokens: [] };
+    });
   }
 
-  public async insert(payload: App): Promise<App> {
+  private async insert(payload: App): Promise<App> {
     const doc = await AppModel.create(payload, { returning: true });
     return doc.get({ plain: true });
   }
@@ -40,10 +91,12 @@ export default class OpenService {
   }
 
   private async updateDb(payload: Partial<App>): Promise<App> {
-    await AppModel.update(payload, { where: { id: payload.id } });
+    return this.withAppsLock(async () => {
-    const apps = await this.find({});
+      await AppModel.update(payload, { where: { id: payload.id } });
-    await shareStore.updateApps(apps);
+      const apps = await this.find({});
-    return apps?.find((x) => x.id === payload.id) as App;
+      await shareStore.updateApps(apps);
+      return apps?.find((x) => x.id === payload.id) as App;
+    });
   }
 
   public async getDb(query: Record<string, any>): Promise<App> {
@@ -55,9 +108,11 @@ export default class OpenService {
   }
 
   public async remove(ids: number[]) {
-    await AppModel.destroy({ where: { id: ids } });
+    return this.withAppsLock(async () => {
-    const apps = await this.find({});
+      await AppModel.destroy({ where: { id: ids } });
-    await shareStore.updateApps(apps);
+      const apps = await this.find({});
+      await shareStore.updateApps(apps);
+    });
   }
 
   public async resetSecret(id: number): Promise<App> {
@@ -111,7 +166,15 @@ export default class OpenService {
     return docs.map((x) => x.get({ plain: true }));
   }
 
-  public async authToken({
+  public async authToken(credentials: {
+    client_id: string;
+    client_secret: string;
+  }): Promise<any> {
+    return this.withAppsLock(() => this.issueToken(credentials));
+  }
+
+  // Caller holds withAppsLock through database update and cache publication.
+  private async issueToken({
     client_id,
     client_secret,
   }: {
@@ -151,31 +214,51 @@ export default class OpenService {
         },
       };
     } else {
-      return { code: 400, message: 'client_id 或 client_seret 有误' };
+      return { code: 400, message: t('client_id 或 client_seret 有误') };
     }
   }
 
-  public async generateSystemToken(): Promise<{
+  public async generateSystemToken(renew = false): Promise<{
     value: string;
     expiration: number;
   }> {
-    const apps = await shareStore.getApps();
+    return this.withAppsLock(async () => {
-    const systemApp = apps?.find((x) => x.name === 'system');
+      // Read after acquiring the lock; a concurrent issuer may have renewed.
-    if (!systemApp) {
+      const systemApp = await this.getDb({ name: 'system' });
-      throw new Error('system app not found');
+      const now = Math.round(Date.now() / 1000);
-    }
+      let appToken = systemApp.tokens
-    const now = Math.round(Date.now() / 1000);
+        ?.filter((token) => token.expiration > now)
-    const currentToken = systemApp.tokens?.find((x) => x.expiration > now);
+        .sort((left, right) => right.expiration - left.expiration)[0];
-    if (currentToken) {
+      if (renew || !appToken) {
-      return currentToken;
+        const { data } = await this.issueToken({
-    }
+          client_id: systemApp.client_id,
-    const { data } = await this.authToken({
+          client_secret: systemApp.client_secret,
-      client_id: systemApp.client_id,
+        });
-      client_secret: systemApp.client_secret,
+        appToken = { value: data.token, expiration: data.expiration };
+      } else {
+        // Recover a prior database commit whose cache publication failed.
+        await shareStore.updateApps(await this.find({}));
+      }
+      const tokenFile = path.join(config.configPath, 'token.json');
+      const temporaryFile = `${tokenFile}.${process.pid}.tmp`;
+      const mode = await stat(tokenFile).then(
+        (file) => file.mode & 0o777,
+        (error: NodeJS.ErrnoException) => {
+          if (error.code === 'ENOENT') return 0o600;
+          throw error;
+        },
+      );
+      try {
+        await writeFile(temporaryFile, `${JSON.stringify(appToken)}${os.EOL}`, {
+          mode,
+        });
+        await chmod(temporaryFile, mode);
+        // Shell readers see a complete old or new document, never a partial one.
+        await rename(temporaryFile, tokenFile);
+      } finally {
+        await rm(temporaryFile, { force: true });
+      }
+      return appToken;
     });
-    return {
-      ...data,
-      value: data.token,
-    };
   }
 }

back/services/retention.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+import fs from 'fs/promises';
+import path from 'path';
+import dayjs from 'dayjs';
+import { Op } from 'sequelize';
+import { Service } from 'typedi';
+import config from '../config';
+import { CrontabStatModel } from '../data/cronStats';
+import { sequelize } from '../data';
+import { InstanceStatus, RunningInstanceModel } from '../data/runningInstance';
+import { AuthDataType, SystemModel } from '../data/system';
+import {
+  DependenceCacheType,
+  getDirectorySize,
+  isDependenceCacheType,
+  normalizeRetentionPolicy,
+  RetentionPolicy,
+} from '../shared/retention';
+
+export interface StorageCleanupRequest extends RetentionPolicy {
+  dependenceCacheTypes?: DependenceCacheType[];
+  compactDatabase?: boolean;
+}
+
+function runningInstanceWhere(days: number) {
+  const cutoff = dayjs().subtract(days, 'day').unix();
+  return {
+    status: { [Op.ne]: InstanceStatus.running },
+    [Op.or]: [
+      { finished_at: { [Op.lt]: cutoff } },
+      {
+        finished_at: { [Op.is]: null },
+        started_at: { [Op.lt]: cutoff },
+      },
+    ],
+  };
+}
+
+function cronStatWhere(days: number) {
+  return {
+    date: { [Op.lt]: dayjs().subtract(days, 'day').format('YYYY-MM-DD') },
+  };
+}
+
+@Service()
+export default class RetentionService {
+  public async updatePolicy(policy: Partial<RetentionPolicy>) {
+    const normalized = normalizeRetentionPolicy(policy);
+    const systemConfig = await SystemModel.findOne({
+      where: { type: AuthDataType.systemConfig },
+    });
+    if (!systemConfig) {
+      throw new Error('System config not found');
+    }
+    await SystemModel.update(
+      {
+        info: {
+          ...systemConfig.info,
+          ...normalized,
+        },
+      },
+      { where: { id: systemConfig.id } },
+    );
+    return normalized;
+  }
+
+  public async preview(request: StorageCleanupRequest) {
+    const policy = normalizeRetentionPolicy(request);
+    const dependenceCacheTypes = (request.dependenceCacheTypes || []).filter(
+      isDependenceCacheType,
+    );
+    const [runningInstances, cronStats, dependenceCaches] = await Promise.all([
+      policy.runningInstanceRetentionDays > 0
+        ? RunningInstanceModel.count({
+            where: runningInstanceWhere(policy.runningInstanceRetentionDays),
+          })
+        : 0,
+      policy.cronStatRetentionDays > 0
+        ? CrontabStatModel.count({
+            where: cronStatWhere(policy.cronStatRetentionDays),
+          })
+        : 0,
+      Promise.all(
+        dependenceCacheTypes.map(async (type) => ({
+          type,
+          bytes: await getDirectorySize(
+            path.join(config.dependenceCachePath, type),
+          ),
+        })),
+      ),
+    ]);
+
+    return {
+      policy,
+      runningInstances,
+      cronStats,
+      dependenceCaches,
+      dependenceCacheBytes: dependenceCaches.reduce(
+        (total, cache) => total + cache.bytes,
+        0,
+      ),
+      compactDatabase: Boolean(request.compactDatabase),
+    };
+  }
+
+  public async cleanup(request: StorageCleanupRequest) {
+    const preview = await this.preview(request);
+    const deleted = await sequelize.transaction(async (transaction) => {
+      const runningInstances =
+        preview.policy.runningInstanceRetentionDays > 0
+          ? await RunningInstanceModel.destroy({
+              where: runningInstanceWhere(
+                preview.policy.runningInstanceRetentionDays,
+              ),
+              transaction,
+            })
+          : 0;
+      const cronStats =
+        preview.policy.cronStatRetentionDays > 0
+          ? await CrontabStatModel.destroy({
+              where: cronStatWhere(preview.policy.cronStatRetentionDays),
+              transaction,
+            })
+          : 0;
+      return { runningInstances, cronStats };
+    });
+
+    const dependenceCaches = [];
+    for (const cache of preview.dependenceCaches) {
+      await fs.rm(path.join(config.dependenceCachePath, cache.type), {
+        recursive: true,
+        force: true,
+      });
+      dependenceCaches.push(cache);
+    }
+
+    if (
+      request.compactDatabase &&
+      (deleted.runningInstances || deleted.cronStats)
+    ) {
+      await sequelize.query('VACUUM');
+    }
+
+    return {
+      deleted: {
+        ...deleted,
+        dependenceCaches,
+        dependenceCacheBytes: preview.dependenceCacheBytes,
+      },
+      compactedDatabase: Boolean(
+        request.compactDatabase &&
+          (deleted.runningInstances || deleted.cronStats),
+      ),
+    };
+  }
+}

back/services/schedule.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
+import { t } from '../shared/i18n';
 import { Service, Inject } from 'typedi';
 import winston from 'winston';
-import nodeSchedule from 'node-schedule';
+import { createCronJob, CronJob } from '../shared/cronScheduler';
 import { ChildProcessWithoutNullStreams } from 'child_process';
 import {
   ToadScheduler,
@@ -11,6 +12,11 @@ import {
 import dayjs from 'dayjs';
 import taskLimit from '../shared/pLimit';
 import { spawn } from 'cross-spawn';
+import {
+  observeChildProcess,
+  asError,
+  ProcessResult,
+} from '../shared/childProcess';
 
 export interface ScheduleTaskType {
   id?: number;
@@ -27,7 +33,7 @@ export interface TaskCallbacks {
     startTime: dayjs.Dayjs,
   ) => Promise<void>;
   onEnd?: (
-    cp: ChildProcessWithoutNullStreams,
+    cp: ChildProcessWithoutNullStreams | undefined,
     endTime: dayjs.Dayjs,
     diff: number,
   ) => Promise<void>;
@@ -37,7 +43,7 @@ export interface TaskCallbacks {
 
 @Service()
 export default class ScheduleService {
-  private scheduleStacks = new Map<string, nodeSchedule.Job>();
+  private scheduleStacks = new Map<string, CronJob>();
 
   private intervalSchedule = new ToadScheduler();
 
@@ -63,73 +69,85 @@ export default class ScheduleService {
   ) {
     const { runOrigin, ...others } = params;
 
-    return taskLimit[this.taskLimitMap[runOrigin]](others, () => {
+    let resolveStart!: (pid: number | undefined) => void;
-      return new Promise(async (resolve, reject) => {
+    let rejectStart!: (error: Error) => void;
-        this.logger.info(
+    const startResult = new Promise<number | undefined>((resolve, reject) => {
-          `[panel][开始执行任务] 参数: ${JSON.stringify({
+      resolveStart = resolve;
-            ...others,
+      rejectStart = reject;
-            command,
-          })}`,
-        );
-
-        try {
-          const startTime = dayjs();
-          await callbacks.onBefore?.(startTime);
-
-          const cp = spawn(command, { shell: '/bin/bash' });
-
-          callbacks.onStart?.(cp, startTime);
-          completionTime === 'start' && resolve(cp.pid);
-
-          cp.stdout.on('data', async (data) => {
-            await callbacks.onLog?.(data.toString());
-          });
-
-          cp.stderr.on('data', async (data) => {
-            this.logger.info(
-              '[panel][执行任务失败] 命令: %s, 错误信息: %j',
-              command,
-              data.toString(),
-            );
-            await callbacks.onError?.(data.toString());
-          });
-
-          cp.on('error', async (err) => {
-            this.logger.error(
-              '[panel][创建任务失败] 命令: %s, 错误信息: %j',
-              command,
-              err,
-            );
-            await callbacks.onError?.(JSON.stringify(err));
-          });
-
-          cp.on('exit', async (code) => {
-            this.logger.info(
-              '[panel][执行任务结束] 参数: %s, 退出码: %j',
-              JSON.stringify({
-                ...others,
-                command,
-              }),
-              code,
-            );
-            const endTime = dayjs();
-            await callbacks.onEnd?.(
-              cp,
-              endTime,
-              endTime.diff(startTime, 'seconds'),
-            );
-            resolve({ ...others, pid: cp.pid, code });
-          });
-        } catch (error) {
-          this.logger.error(
-            '[panel][执行任务失败] 命令: %s, 错误信息: %j',
-            command,
-            error,
-          );
-          await callbacks.onError?.(JSON.stringify(error));
-        }
-      });
     });
+    // Most scheduled callers only observe completion (or intentionally detach).
+    void startResult.catch(() => {});
+    const completion = taskLimit[this.taskLimitMap[runOrigin]](
+      others,
+      async () => {
+        const startTime = dayjs();
+        let cp: ChildProcessWithoutNullStreams | undefined;
+        let result: ProcessResult = { code: null, signal: null };
+        try {
+          this.logger.info(t('[panel][开始执行任务] 任务ID: %s'), others.id);
+          await callbacks.onBefore?.(startTime);
+          cp = spawn(command, { shell: '/bin/bash' });
+          const child = cp;
+          const observed = observeChildProcess(child, {
+            onStart: async () => {
+              await callbacks.onStart?.(child, startTime);
+            },
+            onStdout: callbacks.onLog,
+            onStderr: callbacks.onError,
+          });
+          observed.started.then(resolveStart, rejectStart);
+          result = await observed.completed;
+        } catch (error) {
+          result.error = asError(error);
+          rejectStart(result.error);
+        }
+
+        if (result.error) {
+          this.logger.error(
+            t('[panel][执行任务失败] 任务ID: %s, 错误: %s'),
+            others.id,
+            result.error.message,
+          );
+          try {
+            await callbacks.onError?.(result.error.message);
+          } catch (error) {
+            this.logger.error(
+              t('[panel][任务错误回调失败] %s'),
+              asError(error).message,
+            );
+          }
+        }
+        // Cleanup also runs after setup/spawn failure, and only after both pipes drain.
+        const endTime = dayjs();
+        try {
+          await callbacks.onEnd?.(
+            cp,
+            endTime,
+            endTime.diff(startTime, 'seconds'),
+          );
+        } catch (error) {
+          result.error ??= asError(error);
+          this.logger.error(
+            t('[panel][任务结束回调失败] %s'),
+            asError(error).message,
+          );
+        }
+        this.logger.info(
+          t('[panel][执行任务结束] 任务ID: %s, 退出码: %j'),
+          others.id,
+          result.code,
+        );
+        return { ...others, pid: cp?.pid, ...result };
+      },
+    ).catch((error) => {
+      // Queue/setup failures must not become unhandled rejections in detached callers.
+      rejectStart(asError(error));
+      this.logger.error(t('[panel][任务队列失败] %s'), asError(error).message);
+      return { ...others, code: null, signal: null, error: asError(error) };
+    });
+
+    // Returning a PID must not release the execution slot while the process runs.
+    return completionTime === 'start' ? startResult : completion;
   }
 
   async createCronTask(
@@ -139,25 +157,40 @@ export default class ScheduleService {
   ) {
     const _id = this.formatId(id);
     this.logger.info(
-      '[panel][创建cron任务] 任务ID: %s, cron: %s, 任务名: %s, 执行命令: %s',
+      t('[panel][创建cron任务] 任务ID: %s, cron: %s, 任务名: %s, 执行命令: %s'),
       _id,
       schedule,
       name,
       command,
     );
 
-    this.scheduleStacks.set(
+    if (schedule) {
-      _id,
+      try {
-      nodeSchedule.scheduleJob(_id, schedule, async () => {
+        const job = createCronJob(
-        this.runTask(command, callbacks, {
-          name,
           schedule,
-          command,
+          () =>
-          id: _id,
+            this.runTask(command, callbacks, {
-          runOrigin,
+              name,
-        });
+              schedule,
-      }),
+              command,
-    );
+              id: _id,
+              runOrigin,
+            }),
+          { name: `${_id}: ${name || ''}`, logger: this.logger, start: false },
+        );
+        this.scheduleStacks.get(_id)?.cancel();
+        this.scheduleStacks.set(_id, job);
+        job.start();
+      } catch (error) {
+        // A persisted invalid subscription must not become an unhandled startup rejection.
+        this.logger.warn(
+          t('[panel][跳过无效定时任务] 任务ID: %s, cron: %s, 错误: %s'),
+          _id,
+          schedule,
+          asError(error).message,
+        );
+      }
+    }
 
     if (runImmediately) {
       this.runTask(command, callbacks, {
@@ -172,7 +205,7 @@ export default class ScheduleService {
 
   async cancelCronTask({ id = 0, name }: ScheduleTaskType) {
     const _id = this.formatId(id);
-    this.logger.info('[panel][取消定时任务] 任务名: %s', name);
+    this.logger.info(t('[panel][取消定时任务] 任务名: %s'), name);
     if (this.scheduleStacks.has(_id)) {
       this.scheduleStacks.get(_id)?.cancel();
       this.scheduleStacks.delete(_id);
@@ -187,7 +220,7 @@ export default class ScheduleService {
   ) {
     const _id = this.formatId(id);
     this.logger.info(
-      '[panel][创建interval任务] 任务ID: %s, 任务名: %s, 执行命令: %s',
+      t('[panel][创建interval任务] 任务ID: %s, 任务名: %s, 执行命令: %s'),
       _id,
       name,
       command,
@@ -204,7 +237,7 @@ export default class ScheduleService {
       },
       (err) => {
         this.logger.error(
-          '[panel][执行任务失败] 命令: %s, 错误信息: %j',
+          t('[panel][执行任务失败] 命令: %s, 错误信息: %j'),
           command,
           err,
         );
@@ -232,7 +265,7 @@ export default class ScheduleService {
   async cancelIntervalTask({ id = 0, name }: ScheduleTaskType) {
     const _id = this.formatId(id);
     this.logger.info(
-      '[panel][取消interval任务] 任务ID: %s, 任务名: %s',
+      t('[panel][取消interval任务] 任务ID: %s, 任务名: %s'),
       _id,
       name,
     );

back/services/script.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { resolveFileAccess } from '../shared/fileAccess';
 import { Service, Inject } from 'typedi';
 import winston from 'winston';
 import path, { join } from 'path';
@@ -57,16 +58,15 @@ export default class ScriptService {
       taskLimit.removeQueuedCron(relativePath.replace(/ /g, '-'));
       pid = (await getPid(`${TASK_COMMAND} ${relativePath} now`)) as number;
     }
-    try {
+    if (pid) {
-      await killTask(pid);
+      await killTask(pid, true);
-    } catch (error) {}
+    }
 
     return { code: 200 };
   }
 
   public checkFilePath(filePath: string, fileName: string) {
-    const finalPath = path.resolve(config.scriptPath, filePath, fileName);
+    return resolveFileAccess(config.scriptPath, [filePath || '', fileName]);
-    return finalPath.startsWith(config.scriptPath) ? finalPath : '';
   }
 
   public async getFile(filePath: string, fileName: string) {

back/services/scriptHistory.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+import path from 'path';
+import { Service } from 'typedi';
+import config from '../config';
+import { ScriptHistory } from '../shared/scriptHistory';
+
+/** Panel configuration and lifecycle; the storage core stays independently testable. */
+@Service()
+export default class ScriptHistoryService extends ScriptHistory {
+  constructor() {
+    super(config.scriptPath, path.join(config.dataPath, 'script-history'));
+  }
+}

back/services/sshKey.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { t } from '../shared/i18n';
 import { Service, Inject } from 'typedi';
 import winston from 'winston';
 import fs from 'fs/promises';
@@ -8,10 +9,22 @@ import { formatUrl } from '../config/subscription';
 import config from '../config';
 import { fileExist, rmPath } from '../config/util';
 import { writeFileWithLock } from '../shared/utils';
+import {
+  getSubscriptionSshAlias,
+  resolveSubscriptionPath,
+} from '../shared/subscriptionPath';
 
 @Service()
 export default class SshKeyService {
-  private homedir = os.homedir();
+  // OpenSSH uses the effective user's passwd entry, not the HOME override.
+  private get homedir(): string {
+    try {
+      return os.userInfo().homedir;
+    } catch {
+      // Custom container UIDs may have no passwd entry. Keep startup working.
+      return os.homedir();
+    }
+  }
   private sshPath = config.sshdPath;
   private sshConfigFilePath = path.resolve(this.homedir, '.ssh', 'config');
   private sshConfigHeader = `Include ${path.join(this.sshPath, '*.config')}`;
@@ -21,6 +34,10 @@ export default class SshKeyService {
   }
 
   private async initSshConfigFile() {
+    await fs.mkdir(path.dirname(this.sshConfigFilePath), {
+      recursive: true,
+      mode: 0o700,
+    });
     let config = '';
     const _exist = await fileExist(this.sshConfigFilePath);
     if (_exist) {
@@ -42,24 +59,22 @@ export default class SshKeyService {
     key: string,
   ): Promise<void> {
     try {
-      await writeFileWithLock(
+      const filePath = resolveSubscriptionPath(this.sshPath, alias);
-        path.join(this.sshPath, alias),
+      try {
-        `${key}${os.EOL}`,
+        await rmPath(filePath);
-        {
+      } catch {}
-          mode: '400',
+      await writeFileWithLock(filePath, `${key}${os.EOL}`, { mode: '400' });
-        },
-      );
     } catch (error) {
-      this.logger.error('生成私钥文件失败', error);
+      this.logger.error(t('生成私钥文件失败'), error);
     }
   }
 
   private async removePrivateKeyFile(alias: string): Promise<void> {
     try {
-      const filePath = path.join(this.sshPath, alias);
+      const filePath = resolveSubscriptionPath(this.sshPath, alias);
       await rmPath(filePath);
     } catch (error) {
-      this.logger.error('删除私钥文件失败', error);
+      this.logger.error(t('删除私钥文件失败'), error);
     }
   }
 
@@ -68,18 +83,26 @@ export default class SshKeyService {
     host: string,
     proxy?: string,
   ) {
+    if (
+      !/^[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+$/.test(host) ||
+      (proxy && !/^[a-zA-Z0-9.:[\]-]+$/.test(proxy))
+    ) {
+      throw Object.assign(new Error('Invalid SSH host or proxy'), {
+        status: 400,
+      });
+    }
     if (host === 'github.com') {
       host = `ssh.github.com\n    Port 443\n    HostkeyAlgorithms +ssh-rsa`;
     }
     const proxyStr = proxy
       ? `    ProxyCommand nc -v -x ${proxy} %h %p 2>/dev/null\n`
       : '';
-    const config = `Host ${alias}\n    Hostname ${host}\n    IdentityFile ${path.join(
+    const config = `Host ${alias}\n    Hostname ${host}\n    IdentityFile ${resolveSubscriptionPath(
       this.sshPath,
       alias,
     )}\n    StrictHostKeyChecking no\n${proxyStr}`;
     await writeFileWithLock(
-      `${path.join(this.sshPath, `${alias}.config`)}`,
+      `${resolveSubscriptionPath(this.sshPath, alias, '.config')}`,
       config,
       {
         encoding: 'utf8',
@@ -90,10 +113,10 @@ export default class SshKeyService {
 
   private async removeSshConfig(alias: string) {
     try {
-      const filePath = path.join(this.sshPath, `${alias}.config`);
+      const filePath = resolveSubscriptionPath(this.sshPath, alias, '.config');
       await rmPath(filePath);
     } catch (error) {
-      this.logger.error(`删除ssh配置文件${alias}失败`, error);
+      this.logger.error(t('删除ssh配置文件%s失败'), alias, error);
     }
   }
 
@@ -103,6 +126,7 @@ export default class SshKeyService {
     host: string,
     proxy?: string,
   ): Promise<void> {
+    alias = getSubscriptionSshAlias(alias);
     await this.generatePrivateKeyFile(alias, key);
     await this.generateSingleSshConfig(alias, host, proxy);
   }
@@ -112,6 +136,7 @@ export default class SshKeyService {
     host: string,
     proxy?: string,
   ): Promise<void> {
+    alias = getSubscriptionSshAlias(alias);
     await this.removePrivateKeyFile(alias);
     await this.removeSshConfig(alias);
   }
@@ -119,15 +144,19 @@ export default class SshKeyService {
   public async setSshConfig(docs: Subscription[]) {
     for (const doc of docs) {
       if (doc.type === 'private-repo' && doc.pull_type === 'ssh-key') {
-        const { alias, proxy } = doc;
+        try {
-        const { host } = formatUrl(doc);
+          const alias = getSubscriptionSshAlias(doc.alias);
-        await this.removePrivateKeyFile(alias);
+          const { host } = formatUrl(doc);
-        await this.removeSshConfig(alias);
+          await this.removePrivateKeyFile(alias);
-        await this.generatePrivateKeyFile(
+          await this.removeSshConfig(alias);
-          alias,
+          await this.generatePrivateKeyFile(
-          (doc.pull_option as any).private_key,
+            alias,
-        );
+            (doc.pull_option as any).private_key,
-        await this.generateSingleSshConfig(alias, host, proxy);
+          );
+          await this.generateSingleSshConfig(alias, host, doc.proxy);
+        } catch (error) {
+          this.logger.warn(t('跳过订阅 %s 的无效 SSH 配置: %s'), doc.id, error);
+        }
       }
     }
   }
@@ -146,12 +175,12 @@ export default class SshKeyService {
 
   private async generateGlobalSshConfig(alias: string) {
     // Create a config that matches all hosts, making this key globally available
-    const config = `Host *\n    IdentityFile ${path.join(
+    const config = `Host *\n    IdentityFile ${resolveSubscriptionPath(
       this.sshPath,
       alias,
     )}\n    StrictHostKeyChecking no\n`;
     await writeFileWithLock(
-      `${path.join(this.sshPath, `${alias}.config`)}`,
+      `${resolveSubscriptionPath(this.sshPath, alias, '.config')}`,
       config,
       {
         encoding: 'utf8',

back/services/subscription.ts

@@ -20,18 +20,28 @@ import {
 } from '../config/util';
 import fs from 'fs/promises';
 import { FindOptions, Op } from 'sequelize';
-import path, { join } from 'path';
+import path from 'path';
 import ScheduleService, { TaskCallbacks } from './schedule';
 import { SimpleIntervalSchedule } from 'toad-scheduler';
 import SockService from './sock';
+import { t, tf } from '../shared/i18n';
 import SshKeyService from './sshKey';
 import dayjs from 'dayjs';
 import { LOG_END_SYMBOL } from '../config/const';
 import { formatCommand, formatUrl } from '../config/subscription';
 import { CrontabModel } from '../data/cron';
+import { assertSubscriptionAlias } from '../shared/subscriptionPath';
+import { resolveLogPath } from '../shared/logPath';
+import {
+  getSubscriptionStorageCandidates,
+  isSubscriptionStorageName,
+  resolveSubscriptionStoragePath,
+} from '../shared/subscriptionStorage';
+import { withSubscriptionMutation } from '../shared/subscriptionMutationLock';
 import CrontabService from './cron';
 import taskLimit from '../shared/pLimit';
 import { logStreamManager } from '../shared/logStreamManager';
+import { LogReadOptions, readLogChunk } from '../shared/logReader';
 
 @Service()
 export default class SubscriptionService {
@@ -86,9 +96,11 @@ export default class SubscriptionService {
     needCreate = true,
     runImmediately = false,
   ) {
-    const { url } = formatUrl(doc);
+    // Cancelling by ID must also work for invalid historical subscriptions.
-
+    if (needCreate) {
-    doc.command = formatCommand(doc, url as string);
+      const { url } = formatUrl(doc);
+      doc.command = formatCommand(doc, url as string);
+    }
 
     if (doc.schedule_type === 'crontab') {
       this.scheduleService.cancelCronTask(doc as any);
@@ -130,14 +142,14 @@ export default class SubscriptionService {
         );
         const absolutePath = await handleLogPath(
           logPath as string,
-          `## 开始执行... ${startTime.format('YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss')}\n`,
+          tf('## 开始执行... %s\n', startTime.format('YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss')),
         );
 
         // 执行sub_before
         let beforeStr = '';
         try {
           if (doc.sub_before) {
-            await logStreamManager.write(absolutePath, `\n## 执行before命令...\n\n`);
+            await logStreamManager.write(absolutePath, `\n## ${t('执行before命令...')}\n\n`);
             beforeStr = await promiseExec(doc.sub_before);
           }
         } catch (error: any) {
@@ -157,44 +169,54 @@ export default class SubscriptionService {
         );
       },
       onEnd: async (cp, endTime, diff) => {
-        const sub = await this.getDb({ id: doc.id });
+        let absolutePath: string | undefined;
-        const absolutePath = await handleLogPath(sub.log_path as string);
-
-        // 执行 sub_after
-        let afterStr = '';
         try {
-          if (sub.sub_after) {
+          const sub = await this.getDb({ id: doc.id });
-            await logStreamManager.write(absolutePath, `\n\n## 执行after命令...\n\n`);
+          absolutePath = await handleLogPath(sub.log_path as string);
-            afterStr = await promiseExec(sub.sub_after);
+
+          // 执行 sub_after
+          let afterStr = '';
+          try {
+            if (sub.sub_after) {
+              await logStreamManager.write(
+                absolutePath,
+                `\n\n## ${t('执行after命令...')}\n\n`,
+              );
+              afterStr = await promiseExec(sub.sub_after);
+            }
+          } catch (error: any) {
+            afterStr =
+              (error.stderr && error.stderr.toString()) || JSON.stringify(error);
+          }
+          if (afterStr) {
+            await logStreamManager.write(absolutePath, `${afterStr}\n`);
+          }
+
+          await logStreamManager.write(
+            absolutePath,
+            '\n' +
+              tf(
+                '## 执行结束... %s  耗时 %s 秒',
+                endTime.format('YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss'),
+                String(diff),
+              ) +
+              LOG_END_SYMBOL,
+          );
+        } finally {
+          try {
+            if (absolutePath) await logStreamManager.closeStream(absolutePath);
+          } finally {
+            await SubscriptionModel.update(
+              { status: SubscriptionStatus.idle, pid: null } as any,
+              { where: { id: doc.id } },
+            );
+            this.sockService.sendMessage({
+              type: 'runSubscriptionEnd',
+              message: t('订阅执行完成'),
+              references: [doc.id as number],
+            });
           }
-        } catch (error: any) {
-          afterStr =
-            (error.stderr && error.stderr.toString()) || JSON.stringify(error);
         }
-        if (afterStr) {
-          await logStreamManager.write(absolutePath, `${afterStr}\n`);
-        }
-
-        await logStreamManager.write(
-          absolutePath,
-          `\n## 执行结束... ${endTime.format(
-            'YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss',
-          )}  耗时 ${diff} 秒${LOG_END_SYMBOL}`,
-        );
-
-        // Close the stream after task completion
-        await logStreamManager.closeStream(absolutePath);
-
-        await SubscriptionModel.update(
-          { status: SubscriptionStatus.idle, pid: undefined },
-          { where: { id: sub.id } },
-        );
-
-        this.sockService.sendMessage({
-          type: 'runSubscriptionEnd',
-          message: '订阅执行完成',
-          references: [doc.id as number],
-        });
       },
       onError: async (message: string) => {
         const sub = await this.getDb({ id: doc.id });
@@ -210,11 +232,14 @@ export default class SubscriptionService {
   }
 
   public async create(payload: Subscription): Promise<Subscription> {
-    const tab = new Subscription(payload);
+    assertSubscriptionAlias(payload.alias);
-    const doc = await this.insert(tab);
+    return withSubscriptionMutation(async () => {
-    await this.handleTask(doc.get({ plain: true }));
+      const tab = new Subscription(payload);
-    await this.setSshConfig();
+      const doc = await this.insert(tab);
-    return doc;
+      await this.handleTask(doc.get({ plain: true }));
+      await this.setSshConfig();
+      return doc;
+    });
   }
 
   public async insert(payload: Subscription): Promise<SubscriptionInstance> {
@@ -222,12 +247,27 @@ export default class SubscriptionService {
   }
 
   public async update(payload: Subscription): Promise<Subscription> {
-    const doc = await this.getDb({ id: payload.id });
+    assertSubscriptionAlias(payload.alias);
-    const tab = new Subscription({ ...doc, ...payload });
+    return withSubscriptionMutation(async () => {
-    const newDoc = await this.updateDb(tab);
+      const doc = await this.getDb({ id: payload.id });
-    await this.handleTask(newDoc, !newDoc.is_disabled);
+      const tab = new Subscription({ ...doc, ...payload });
-    await this.setSshConfig();
+      const newDoc = await this.updateDb(tab);
-    return newDoc;
+      await this.handleTask(newDoc, !newDoc.is_disabled);
+      await this.removeSshConfigForSubscription(doc);
+      await this.setSshConfig();
+      return newDoc;
+    });
+  }
+
+  private async removeSshConfigForSubscription(doc: Subscription) {
+    if (doc.type !== 'private-repo' || doc.pull_type !== 'ssh-key') return;
+    // Invalid historical rows must remain deletable without deriving unsafe paths.
+    try {
+      assertSubscriptionAlias(doc.alias);
+    } catch {
+      return;
+    }
+    await this.sshKeyService.removeSSHKey(doc.alias, '');
   }
 
   public async updateDb(payload: Subscription): Promise<Subscription> {
@@ -250,6 +290,7 @@ export default class SubscriptionService {
     last_running_time: number;
     last_execution_time: number;
   }) {
+    if (log_path) resolveLogPath(config.logPath, log_path);
     const options: any = {
       status,
       pid,
@@ -267,25 +308,71 @@ export default class SubscriptionService {
   }
 
   public async remove(ids: number[], query: { force?: boolean }) {
-    const docs = await SubscriptionModel.findAll({ where: { id: ids } });
+    return withSubscriptionMutation(async () => {
-    for (const doc of docs) {
+      const docs = await SubscriptionModel.findAll({ where: { id: ids } });
-      await this.handleTask(doc.get({ plain: true }), false);
+      const storagePaths: string[] = [];
-    }
+      const retainedPaths: string[] = [];
-    await SubscriptionModel.destroy({ where: { id: ids } });
+      const collectPaths = (
-    await this.setSshConfig();
+        doc: Subscription,
-
+        targets: string[],
-    if (query?.force === true) {
+        deleting = false,
-      const crons = await CrontabModel.findAll({ where: { sub_id: ids } });
+      ) => {
-      if (crons?.length) {
+        for (const names of getSubscriptionStorageCandidates(doc)) {
-        await this.crontabService.remove(crons.map((x) => x.id!));
+          // A URL accepted by one engine can produce an invalid name in another.
+          // Validate each candidate independently, retaining the safe candidate.
+          if (!Object.values(names).every(isSubscriptionStorageName)) continue;
+          const resolve = deleting ? resolveSubscriptionStoragePath : path.resolve;
+          const scriptPath = resolve(config.scriptPath, names.script);
+          if (scriptPath) targets.push(scriptPath);
+          if (names.repo) {
+            const repoPath = resolve(config.repoPath, names.repo);
+            if (repoPath) targets.push(repoPath);
+          }
+          if (names.raw) {
+            const rawPath = resolve(path.join(config.dataPath, 'raw'), names.raw);
+            if (rawPath) targets.push(rawPath);
+          }
+        }
+      };
+      // Validate all deletion targets before changing rows or removing any files.
+      if (query?.force === true) {
+        for (const doc of docs) {
+          assertSubscriptionAlias(doc.alias);
+          resolveSubscriptionStoragePath(config.scriptPath, doc.alias);
+          resolveSubscriptionStoragePath(config.repoPath, doc.alias);
+          collectPaths(doc, storagePaths, true);
+        }
+        const remaining = await SubscriptionModel.findAll({ where: {} });
+        for (const doc of remaining) {
+          if (!ids.includes(doc.id!)) collectPaths(doc, retainedPaths);
+        }
       }
       for (const doc of docs) {
-        const filePath = join(config.scriptPath, doc.alias);
+        await this.handleTask(doc.get({ plain: true }), false);
-        const repoPath = join(config.repoPath, doc.alias);
-        await rmPath(filePath);
-        await rmPath(repoPath);
       }
-    }
+      await SubscriptionModel.destroy({ where: { id: ids } });
+      for (const doc of docs) {
+        await this.removeSshConfigForSubscription(doc);
+      }
+      await this.setSshConfig();
+
+      if (query?.force === true) {
+        const crons = await CrontabModel.findAll({ where: { sub_id: ids } });
+        if (crons?.length) {
+          await this.crontabService.remove(crons.map((x) => x.id!));
+        }
+        for (const storagePath of new Set(storagePaths)) {
+          // rm is recursive: an ancestor must also be retained if a surviving
+          // subscription uses a nested branch, and vice versa.
+          const shared = retainedPaths.some((retained) =>
+            retained === storagePath ||
+            retained.startsWith(`${storagePath}${path.sep}`) ||
+            storagePath.startsWith(`${retained}${path.sep}`),
+          );
+          if (!shared) await rmPath(storagePath);
+        }
+      }
+    });
   }
 
   public async getDb(
@@ -310,20 +397,22 @@ export default class SubscriptionService {
 
   public async stop(ids: number[]) {
     const docs = await SubscriptionModel.findAll({ where: { id: ids } });
+    let failure: unknown;
     for (const doc of docs) {
-      if (doc.pid) {
+      try {
-        try {
+        if (doc.pid) {
-          await killTask(doc.pid);
+          await killTask(doc.pid, true);
-        } catch (error) {
-          this.logger.error(error);
         }
+        await SubscriptionModel.update(
+          { status: SubscriptionStatus.idle, pid: null } as any,
+          { where: { id: doc.id, pid: doc.pid ?? null } },
+        );
+      } catch (error) {
+        this.logger.error(error);
+        failure ??= error;
       }
     }
-
+    if (failure) throw failure;
-    await SubscriptionModel.update(
-      { status: SubscriptionStatus.idle, pid: undefined },
-      { where: { id: ids } },
-    );
   }
 
   private async runSingle(subscriptionId: number) {
@@ -361,14 +450,20 @@ export default class SubscriptionService {
     }
   }
 
-  public async log(id: number) {
+  public async log(id: number, options: LogReadOptions = {}) {
     const doc = await this.getDb({ id });
     if (!doc || !doc.log_path) {
-      return '';
+      return {
+        content: '',
+        offset: 0,
+        nextOffset: 0,
+        total: 0,
+        truncated: false,
+      };
     }
 
     const absolutePath = await handleLogPath(doc.log_path as string);
-    return await getFileContentByName(absolutePath);
+    return await readLogChunk(absolutePath, options);
   }
 
   public async logs(id: number) {
@@ -379,7 +474,7 @@ export default class SubscriptionService {
 
     if (doc.log_path) {
       const relativeDir = path.dirname(`${doc.log_path}`);
-      const dir = path.resolve(config.logPath, relativeDir);
+      const dir = path.dirname(resolveLogPath(config.logPath, doc.log_path));
       const _exist = await fileExist(dir);
       if (_exist) {
         let files = await fs.readdir(dir);

back/services/system.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
+import { persistNotificationAudit } from '../shared/notificationAudit';
 import { spawn } from 'cross-spawn';
+import { execFile } from 'child_process';
+import { promisify } from 'util';
+import { shellQuote } from '../shared/shellQuote';
 import { Response } from 'express';
 import fs from 'fs';
-import { Agent, request } from 'undici';
+import { request } from 'undici';
-import sum from 'lodash/sum';
 import path from 'path';
 import { Inject, Service } from 'typedi';
 import winston from 'winston';
@@ -30,13 +33,19 @@ import {
   SystemInstance,
   SystemModel,
   SystemModelInfo,
+  NotifyStatus,
+  NotifyLogInfo,
 } from '../data/system';
 import taskLimit from '../shared/pLimit';
+import cronClient from '../schedule/client';
+import { withSchedulerMutation } from '../shared/schedulerMutationLock';
 import NotificationService from './notify';
 import ScheduleService, { TaskCallbacks } from './schedule';
 import SockService from './sock';
 import os from 'os';
 import dayjs from 'dayjs';
+import { t, setLang } from '../shared/i18n';
+import { updateLinuxMirrorFile } from '../config/util';
 
 @Service()
 export default class SystemService {
@@ -47,7 +56,7 @@ export default class SystemService {
     @Inject('logger') private logger: winston.Logger,
     private scheduleService: ScheduleService,
     private sockService: SockService,
-  ) { }
+  ) {}
 
   public async getSystemConfig() {
     const doc = await this.getDb({ type: AuthDataType.systemConfig });
@@ -76,8 +85,8 @@ export default class SystemService {
     const code = Math.random().toString().slice(-6);
     const isSuccess = await this.notificationService.testNotify(
       notificationInfo,
-      '青龙',
+      t('青龙'),
-      `【蛟龙】测试通知 https://t.me/jiao_long`,
+      t('【蛟龙】测试通知 https://t.me/jiao_long'),
     );
     if (isSuccess) {
       const result = await this.updateAuthDb({
@@ -86,7 +95,7 @@ export default class SystemService {
       });
       return { code: 200, data: { ...result, code } };
     } else {
-      return { code: 400, message: '通知发送失败，请检查参数' };
+      return { code: 400, message: t('通知发送失败，请检查参数') };
     }
   }
 
@@ -98,7 +107,7 @@ export default class SystemService {
     });
     const cron = {
       id: result.id as number,
-      name: '删除日志',
+      name: t('删除日志'),
       command: `ql rmlog ${info.logRemoveFrequency}`,
       runOrigin: 'system' as const,
     };
@@ -118,15 +127,29 @@ export default class SystemService {
   }
 
   public async updateCronConcurrency(info: SystemModelInfo) {
-    const oDoc = await this.getSystemConfig();
+    const limit = info.cronConcurrency ?? 0;
-    await this.updateAuthDb({
+    if (!Number.isInteger(limit) || limit < 0 || limit > 2147483647) {
-      ...oDoc,
+      throw Object.assign(new Error(t('参数错误')), { status: 400 });
-      info: { ...oDoc.info, ...info },
-    });
-    if (info.cronConcurrency) {
-      await taskLimit.setCustomLimit(info.cronConcurrency);
     }
-    return { code: 200, data: info };
+    return withSchedulerMutation(async () => {
+      const oDoc = await this.getSystemConfig();
+      await this.updateAuthDb({
+        ...oDoc,
+        info: { ...oDoc.info, ...info, cronConcurrency: limit },
+      });
+      await taskLimit.setCustomLimit(limit || Math.max(os.cpus().length, 4));
+      await cronClient.setConcurrency(limit);
+      return { code: 200, data: info };
+    });
+  }
+
+  public async restoreCronConcurrency() {
+    await withSchedulerMutation(async () => {
+      const doc = await this.getSystemConfig();
+      const limit = doc.info?.cronConcurrency ?? 0;
+      await taskLimit.setCustomLimit(limit || Math.max(os.cpus().length, 4));
+      await cronClient.setConcurrency(limit);
+    });
   }
 
   public async updateDependenceProxy(info: SystemModelInfo) {
@@ -138,7 +161,9 @@ export default class SystemService {
     if (info.dependenceProxy) {
       await fs.promises.writeFile(
         config.dependenceProxyFile,
-        `export http_proxy="${info.dependenceProxy}"\nexport https_proxy="${info.dependenceProxy}"`,
+        `export http_proxy=${shellQuote(
+          info.dependenceProxy,
+        )}\nexport https_proxy=${shellQuote(info.dependenceProxy)}`,
       );
     } else {
       await fs.promises.rm(config.dependenceProxyFile);
@@ -154,7 +179,7 @@ export default class SystemService {
     });
     let cmd = 'pnpm config delete registry';
     if (info.nodeMirror) {
-      cmd = `pnpm config set registry ${info.nodeMirror}`;
+      cmd = `pnpm config set registry ${shellQuote(info.nodeMirror)}`;
     }
     let command = `cd && ${cmd}`;
     const docs = await DependenceModel.findAll({
@@ -177,6 +202,7 @@ export default class SystemService {
           this.sockService.sendMessage({
             type: 'updateNodeMirror',
             message: 'update node mirror end',
+            status: 'completed',
           });
         },
         onError: async (message: string) => {
@@ -202,7 +228,7 @@ export default class SystemService {
     });
     let cmd = 'pip config unset global.index-url';
     if (info.pythonMirror) {
-      cmd = `pip3 config set global.index-url ${info.pythonMirror}`;
+      cmd = `pip3 config set global.index-url ${shellQuote(info.pythonMirror)}`;
     }
     await promiseExec(cmd);
     return { code: 200, data: info };
@@ -214,33 +240,10 @@ export default class SystemService {
     onEnd?: () => void,
   ) {
     const oDoc = await this.getSystemConfig();
-    await this.updateAuthDb({
-      ...oDoc,
-      info: { ...oDoc.info, ...info },
-    });
-    let defaultDomain = 'https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org';
-    let targetDomain = 'https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org';
     if (os.platform() !== 'linux') {
       return;
     }
-    const content = await fs.promises.readFile('/etc/apk/repositories', {
+    const command = await updateLinuxMirrorFile(info.linuxMirror || '');
-      encoding: 'utf-8',
-    });
-    const domainMatch = content.match(/(http.*)\/alpine\/.*/);
-    if (domainMatch) {
-      defaultDomain = domainMatch[1];
-    }
-    if (info.linuxMirror) {
-      targetDomain = info.linuxMirror;
-    }
-    const command = `sed -i 's/${defaultDomain.replace(
-      /\//g,
-      '\\/',
-    )}/${targetDomain.replace(
-      /\//g,
-      '\\/',
-    )}/g' /etc/apk/repositories && apk update -f`;
-
     this.scheduleService.runTask(
       command,
       {
@@ -248,12 +251,20 @@ export default class SystemService {
           res?.setHeader('QL-Task-Pid', `${cp.pid}`);
           res?.end();
         },
-        onEnd: async () => {
+        onEnd: async (cp) => {
           this.sockService.sendMessage({
             type: 'updateLinuxMirror',
             message: 'update linux mirror end',
+            status: 'completed',
           });
           onEnd?.();
+          // Tools such as sudo and apt may write warnings to stderr on success.
+          if (cp?.exitCode === 0 && cp.signalCode === null) {
+            await this.updateAuthDb({
+              ...oDoc,
+              info: { ...oDoc.info, ...info },
+            });
+          }
         },
         onError: async (message: string) => {
           this.sockService.sendMessage({ type: 'updateLinuxMirror', message });
@@ -271,26 +282,24 @@ export default class SystemService {
   }
 
   public async checkUpdate() {
+    const controller = new AbortController();
+    const timeout = setTimeout(() => controller.abort(), 15000);
     try {
       const currentVersionContent = await parseVersion(config.versionFile);
 
-      let lastVersionContent;
+      const { body, statusCode } = await request(
-      try {
+        `${config.lastVersionFile}?t=${Date.now()}`,
-        const { body } = await request(
+        { signal: controller.signal },
-          `${config.lastVersionFile}?t=${Date.now()}`,
+      );
-          {
+      const text = await body.text();
-            dispatcher: new Agent({
+      if (statusCode !== 200) throw new Error('Version request failed');
-              keepAliveTimeout: 30000,
+      const lastVersionContent = parseContentVersion(text);
-              keepAliveMaxTimeout: 30000,
+      if (
-            }),
+        !lastVersionContent ||
-          },
+        typeof lastVersionContent.version !== 'string' ||
-        );
+        !/^\d+\.\d+\.\d+$/.test(lastVersionContent.version)
-        const text = await body.text();
+      ) {
-        lastVersionContent = parseContentVersion(text);
+        throw new Error('Invalid version response');
-      } catch (error) { }
-
-      if (!lastVersionContent) {
-        lastVersionContent = currentVersionContent;
       }
 
       return {
@@ -308,8 +317,10 @@ export default class SystemService {
     } catch (error: any) {
       return {
         code: 400,
-        message: error.message,
+        message: t('检查更新失败，请检查网络后重试'),
       };
+    } finally {
+      clearTimeout(timeout);
     }
   }
 
@@ -333,34 +344,52 @@ export default class SystemService {
   }
 
   public async updateSystem() {
-    const cp = spawn('real_time=true ql update false', { shell: '/bin/bash' });
+    return this.startUpgradeJob('download');
+  }
 
-    cp.stdout.on('data', (data) => {
+  private upgradeJobs() {
-      this.sockService.sendMessage({
+    return require(path.join(
-        type: 'updateSystemVersion',
+      config.rootPath,
-        message: data.toString(),
+      'cli/src/internal/maintenance/panelUpgrade.cjs',
-      });
+    ));
-    });
+  }
 
-    cp.stderr.on('data', (data) => {
+  public async getUpgradeStatus() {
-      this.sockService.sendMessage({
+    return {
-        type: 'updateSystemVersion',
+      code: 200,
-        message: data.toString(),
+      data: await this.upgradeJobs().getStatus(config.tmpPath),
-      });
+    };
-    });
+  }
 
-    cp.on('error', (err) => {
+  private async startUpgradeJob(action: 'download' | 'apply') {
-      this.sockService.sendMessage({
+    try {
-        type: 'updateSystemVersion',
+      const data = await this.upgradeJobs().startJob(
-        message: JSON.stringify(err),
+        {
-      });
+          root: config.rootPath,
-    });
+          tmp: config.tmpPath,
-
+          env: {
-    return { code: 200 };
+            ...process.env,
+            dir_data: config.dataPath,
+            dir_config: config.configPath,
+            QlPort: String(config.port),
+            QlBaseUrl: config.baseUrl,
+          },
+        },
+        action,
+      );
+      return { code: 200, data };
+    } catch (error: any) {
+      this.logger.error('[upgrade] %s', error.message);
+      return { code: 400, message: t('升级任务启动失败，请检查日志后重试') };
+    }
   }
 
   public async reloadSystem(target?: 'system' | 'data') {
-    const cmd = `real_time=true ql reload ${target || ''}`;
+    if (target && !['system', 'data'].includes(target)) {
+      return { code: 400, message: t('参数错误') };
+    }
+    if (target === 'system') return this.startUpgradeJob('apply');
+    const cmd = `real_time=true ql reload ${shellQuote(target || '')}`;
     const cp = spawn(cmd, {
       shell: '/bin/bash',
       detached: true,
@@ -389,33 +418,55 @@ export default class SystemService {
     if (notificationInfo && typeString) {
       notificationInfo.type = typeString;
     }
+
     const isSuccess = await this.notificationService.notify(
       title,
       content,
       notificationInfo,
     );
+
     if (isSuccess) {
-      return { code: 200, message: '通知发送成功' };
+      return { code: 200, message: t('通知发送成功') };
     } else {
-      return { code: 400, message: '通知发送失败，请检查系统设置/通知配置' };
+      return { code: 400, message: t('通知发送失败，请检查系统设置/通知配置') };
     }
   }
 
-  public async run({ command, logPath }: { command: string; logPath?: string }, callback: TaskCallbacks) {
+  public async recordNotifyLog(info: NotifyLogInfo): Promise<void> {
+    await persistNotificationAudit(info);
+  }
+
+  public async getNotifyLog(): Promise<Array<NotifyLogInfo>> {
+    const docs = await SystemModel.findAll({
+      where: { type: AuthDataType.notifyLog },
+      order: [['id', 'DESC']],
+      limit: 200,
+    });
+    return docs.map((x) => ({ ...x.info, id: x.id }));
+  }
+
+  public async run(
+    { command, logPath }: { command: string; logPath?: string },
+    callback: TaskCallbacks,
+  ) {
     if (!command.startsWith(TASK_COMMAND)) {
       command = `${TASK_COMMAND} ${command}`;
     }
-    const logPathPrefix = logPath ? `real_log_path=${logPath}` : ''
+    const logPathPrefix = logPath ? `real_log_path=${logPath}` : '';
-    this.scheduleService.runTask(`${logPathPrefix} real_time=true ${command}`, callback, {
+    this.scheduleService.runTask(
-      command,
+      `${logPathPrefix} real_time=true ${command}`,
-      id: command.replace(/ /g, '-'),
+      callback,
-      runOrigin: 'system',
+      {
-    });
+        command,
+        id: command.replace(/ /g, '-'),
+        runOrigin: 'system',
+      },
+    );
   }
 
   public async stop({ command, pid }: { command: string; pid: number }) {
     if (!pid && !command) {
-      return { code: 400, message: '参数错误' };
+      return { code: 400, message: t('参数错误') };
     }
 
     if (pid) {
@@ -431,7 +482,7 @@ export default class SystemService {
       await killTask(_pid);
       return { code: 200 };
     } else {
-      return { code: 400, message: '任务未找到' };
+      return { code: 400, message: t('任务未找到') };
     }
   }
 
@@ -441,10 +492,35 @@ export default class SystemService {
       if (type && type.length) {
         dataDirs = dataDirs.concat(type.filter((x) => x !== 'base'));
       }
-      const dataPaths = dataDirs.map((dir) => `data/${dir}`);
+      const allowed = new Set([
-      await promiseExec(
+        'db',
-        `cd ${config.dataPath} && cd ../ && tar -zcvf ${config.dataTgzFile
+        'upload',
-        } ${dataPaths.join(' ')}`,
+        'config',
+        'scripts',
+        'log',
+        'deps',
+        'syslog',
+        'dep_cache',
+        'raw',
+        'repo',
+        'ssh.d',
+        'script-history',
+      ]);
+      if (dataDirs.some((dir) => !allowed.has(dir))) {
+        return res.status(400).send({ code: 400, message: t('参数错误') });
+      }
+      if (dataDirs.includes('scripts')) dataDirs.push('script-history');
+      // History is created lazily; old/fresh installations must still export.
+      if (!fs.existsSync(path.join(config.dataPath, 'script-history'))) {
+        dataDirs = dataDirs.filter((dir) => dir !== 'script-history');
+      }
+      const dataPaths = [...new Set(dataDirs)].map((dir) => `data/${dir}`);
+      await promisify(execFile)(
+        'tar',
+        ['-zcf', config.dataTgzFile, '--', ...dataPaths],
+        {
+          cwd: path.dirname(config.dataPath),
+        },
       );
       res.download(config.dataTgzFile);
     } catch (error: any) {
@@ -469,6 +545,7 @@ export default class SystemService {
     query: {
       startTime?: string;
       endTime?: string;
+      limit?: number;
     },
   ) {
     const startTime = dayjs(query.startTime || undefined)
@@ -483,8 +560,30 @@ export default class SystemService {
       .filter((x) => x.title.endsWith('.log'))
       .filter((x) => x.createTime >= startTime && x.createTime <= endTime);
 
+    const limit = Math.min(
+      Math.max(Number(query.limit) || 1024 * 1024, 1),
+      1024 * 1024,
+    );
+    const total = logs.reduce((size, log) => size + (log.size || 0), 0);
+    let remaining = limit;
+    const selected: Array<
+      (typeof logs)[number] & { start: number; length: number }
+    > = [];
+    for (let index = logs.length - 1; index >= 0 && remaining > 0; index--) {
+      const log = logs[index];
+      const size = log.size || 0;
+      const length = Math.min(size, remaining);
+      if (length > 0) {
+        selected.unshift({ ...log, start: size - length, length });
+        remaining -= length;
+      }
+    }
+
+    const contentLength = selected.reduce((size, log) => size + log.length, 0);
     res.set({
-      'Content-Length': sum(logs.map((x) => x.size)),
+      'Content-Length': contentLength,
+      'X-QL-Log-Total': total,
+      'X-QL-Log-Truncated': total > contentLength ? 'true' : 'false',
     });
     (function sendFiles(res, fileNames) {
       if (fileNames.length === 0) {
@@ -496,20 +595,34 @@ export default class SystemService {
       if (currentLog) {
         const currentFileStream = fs.createReadStream(
           path.join(config.systemLogPath, currentLog.title),
+          {
+            start: currentLog.start,
+            end: currentLog.start + currentLog.length - 1,
+          },
         );
         currentFileStream.on('end', () => {
           sendFiles(res, fileNames);
         });
         currentFileStream.pipe(res, { end: false });
       }
-    })(res, logs);
+    })(res, selected);
   }
 
   public async deleteSystemLog() {
     const result = await readDirs(config.systemLogPath, config.systemLogPath);
     const logs = result.reverse().filter((x) => x.title.endsWith('.log'));
     for (const log of logs) {
-      await rmPath(path.join(config.systemLogPath, log.title));
+      // All workers keep append handles open; unlinking strands future writes
+      // in a deleted inode until rotation. Preserve the file while clearing it.
+      const file = await fs.promises.open(
+        path.join(config.systemLogPath, log.title),
+        fs.constants.O_WRONLY | fs.constants.O_NOFOLLOW,
+      );
+      try {
+        await file.truncate(0);
+      } finally {
+        await file.close();
+      }
     }
   }
 
@@ -526,10 +639,40 @@ export default class SystemService {
     if (success) {
       return { code: 200, data: info };
     } else {
-      return { code: 400, message: '设置时区失败' };
+      return { code: 400, message: t('设置时区失败') };
     }
   }
 
+  public async updateLanguage(info: SystemModelInfo) {
+    const oDoc = await this.getSystemConfig();
+    const lang = info.lang || 'zh';
+    await this.updateAuthDb({
+      ...oDoc,
+      info: { ...oDoc.info, lang },
+    });
+    // Write to standalone lang_env.sh, sourced by shell scripts
+    try {
+      await fs.promises.writeFile(
+        config.langEnvFile,
+        `export QL_LANG=${shellQuote(lang)}\n`,
+      );
+    } catch (error) {
+      this.logger.error(`Failed to write lang_env.sh: ${error}`);
+    }
+    setLang(lang);
+    return { code: 200, data: { lang } };
+  }
+
+  public async updatePanelTitle(info: SystemModelInfo) {
+    const oDoc = await this.getSystemConfig();
+    const panelTitle = info.panelTitle?.trim() || '';
+    await this.updateAuthDb({
+      ...oDoc,
+      info: { ...oDoc.info, panelTitle },
+    });
+    return { code: 200, data: { panelTitle } };
+  }
+
   public async updateGlobalSshKey(info: SystemModelInfo) {
     const oDoc = await this.getSystemConfig();
     const result = await this.updateAuthDb({
@@ -553,12 +696,20 @@ export default class SystemService {
 
   public async cleanDependence(type: 'node' | 'python3') {
     if (!type || !['node', 'python3'].includes(type)) {
-      return { code: 400, message: '参数错误' };
+      return { code: 400, message: t('参数错误') };
     }
-    try {
+    const finalPath = path.join(config.dependenceCachePath, type);
-      const finalPath = path.join(config.dependenceCachePath, type);
+    await fs.promises.rm(finalPath, { recursive: true, force: true });
-      await fs.promises.rm(finalPath, { recursive: true });
+    await DependenceModel.update(
-    } catch (error) { }
+      { status: DependenceStatus.installFailed },
+      {
+        where: {
+          type:
+            type === 'node' ? DependenceTypes.nodejs : DependenceTypes.python3,
+          status: DependenceStatus.installed,
+        },
+      },
+    );
     return { code: 200 };
   }
 }

back/services/user.ts

@@ -20,14 +20,24 @@ import ScheduleService from './schedule';
 import SockService from './sock';
 import dayjs from 'dayjs';
 import IP2Region from 'ip2region';
-import requestIp from 'request-ip';
 import uniq from 'lodash/uniq';
 import pickBy from 'lodash/pickBy';
 import isNil from 'lodash/isNil';
 import { shareStore } from '../shared/store';
+import { t, tf } from '../shared/i18n';
+import { getClientIp, normalizeClientIp } from '../shared/clientIp';
+import { isDefaultAuthInfo } from '../shared/auth';
+import {
+  hashPassword,
+  isPasswordHash,
+  verifyPassword,
+} from '../shared/password';
+import { serializeAuthMutation } from '../shared/authMutation';
+import { LoginThrottle } from '../shared/loginThrottle';
 
 @Service()
 export default class UserService {
+  private loginThrottle = new LoginThrottle();
   @Inject((type) => NotificationService)
   private notificationService!: NotificationService;
 
@@ -37,7 +47,15 @@ export default class UserService {
     private sockService: SockService,
   ) {}
 
+  @serializeAuthMutation
   public async login(
+    payloads: { username: string; password: string },
+    req: Request,
+  ): Promise<any> {
+    return this.authenticate(payloads, req);
+  }
+
+  private async authenticate(
     payloads: {
       username: string;
       password: string;
@@ -47,7 +65,18 @@ export default class UserService {
   ): Promise<any> {
     let { username, password } = payloads;
     const content = await this.getAuthInfo();
+    if (isDefaultAuthInfo(content)) {
+      return { code: 450, message: t('请先初始化') };
+    }
     const timestamp = Date.now();
+    const ip = getClientIp(req);
+    const query = new IP2Region();
+    const ipAddress = query.search(ip);
+    let address = '';
+    if (ipAddress) {
+      const { country, province, city, isp } = ipAddress;
+      address = uniq([country, province, city, isp]).filter(Boolean).join(' ');
+    }
     let {
       username: cUsername,
       password: cPassword,
@@ -58,27 +87,43 @@ export default class UserService {
       twoFactorActivated,
       tokens = {},
       platform,
+      blockedIps = [],
     } = content;
-    const retriesTime = Math.pow(3, retries) * 1000;
+
-    if (retries > 2 && timestamp - lastlogon < retriesTime) {
+    if (
-      const waitTime = Math.ceil(
+      ip &&
-        (retriesTime - (timestamp - lastlogon)) / 1000,
+      blockedIps.some((blockedIp) => normalizeClientIp(blockedIp) === ip)
-      );
+    ) {
+      await this.insertDb({
+        type: AuthDataType.loginLog,
+        info: {
+          timestamp,
+          address,
+          ip,
+          platform: req.platform,
+          status: LoginStatus.fail,
+        },
+      });
+      this.getLoginLog();
+      return { code: 403, message: t('该 IP 已被列入黑名单') };
+    }
+
+    const waitTime = this.loginThrottle.retryAfter(ip, timestamp);
+    if (waitTime > 0) {
       return {
         code: 410,
-        message: `失败次数过多，请${waitTime}秒后重试`,
+        message: tf('失败次数过多，请%s秒后重试', waitTime),
         data: waitTime,
       };
     }
 
-    if (
+    const passwordMatches =
-      username === cUsername &&
+      username === cUsername && (await verifyPassword(password, cPassword));
-      password === cPassword &&
+
-      twoFactorActivated &&
+    if (passwordMatches && twoFactorActivated && needTwoFactor) {
-      needTwoFactor
-    ) {
       await this.updateAuthInfo(content, {
         isTwoFactorChecking: true,
+        twoFactorExpiresAt: timestamp + 5 * 60 * 1000,
       });
       return {
         code: 420,
@@ -86,15 +131,8 @@ export default class UserService {
       };
     }
 
-    const ip = requestIp.getClientIp(req) || '';
+    if (passwordMatches) {
-    const query = new IP2Region();
+      this.loginThrottle.reset(ip);
-    const ipAddress = query.search(ip);
-    let address = '';
-    if (ipAddress) {
-      const { country, province, city, isp } = ipAddress;
-      address = uniq([country, province, city, isp]).filter(Boolean).join(' ');
-    }
-    if (username === cUsername && password === cPassword) {
       const data = createRandomString(50, 100);
       const expiration = twoFactorActivated ? '60d' : '20d';
       let token = jwt.sign({ data }, config.jwt.secret, {
@@ -117,6 +155,9 @@ export default class UserService {
       );
 
       await this.updateAuthInfo(content, {
+        password: isPasswordHash(cPassword)
+          ? cPassword
+          : await hashPassword(password),
         token,
         tokens: updatedTokens,
         lastlogon: timestamp,
@@ -125,12 +166,22 @@ export default class UserService {
         lastaddr: address,
         platform: req.platform,
         isTwoFactorChecking: false,
+        twoFactorExpiresAt: 0,
       });
       this.notificationService.notify(
-        '登录通知',
+        t('登录通知'),
-        `你于${dayjs(timestamp).format('YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss')}在 ${address} ${
+        t('你于') +
-          req.platform
+          dayjs(timestamp).format('YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss') +
-        }端 登录成功，ip地址 ${ip}`,
+          t('在') +
+          t(address) +
+          ' ' +
+          req.platform +
+          t('端') +
+          ' ' +
+          t('登录成功') +
+          t('，ip地址') +
+          ' ' +
+          ip,
       );
       await this.insertDb({
         type: AuthDataType.loginLog,
@@ -155,18 +206,28 @@ export default class UserService {
         },
       };
     } else {
+      const failures = this.loginThrottle.fail(ip, timestamp);
       await this.updateAuthInfo(content, {
-        retries: retries + 1,
+        retries: failures,
         lastlogon: timestamp,
         lastip: ip,
         lastaddr: address,
         platform: req.platform,
       });
       this.notificationService.notify(
-        '登录通知',
+        t('登录通知'),
-        `你于${dayjs(timestamp).format('YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss')}在 ${address} ${
+        t('你于') +
-          req.platform
+          dayjs(timestamp).format('YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss') +
-        }端 登录失败，ip地址 ${ip}`,
+          t('在') +
+          t(address) +
+          ' ' +
+          req.platform +
+          t('端') +
+          ' ' +
+          t('登录失败') +
+          t('，ip地址') +
+          ' ' +
+          ip,
       );
       await this.insertDb({
         type: AuthDataType.loginLog,
@@ -179,19 +240,20 @@ export default class UserService {
         },
       });
       this.getLoginLog();
-      if (retries > 2) {
+      if (failures > 3) {
-        const waitTime = Math.round(Math.pow(3, retries + 1));
+        const waitTime = this.loginThrottle.retryAfter(ip, timestamp);
         return {
           code: 410,
-          message: `失败次数过多，请${waitTime}秒后重试`,
+          message: tf('失败次数过多，请%s秒后重试', waitTime),
           data: waitTime,
         };
       } else {
-        return { code: 400, message: config.authError };
+        return { code: 400, message: t('错误的用户名密码，请重试') };
       }
     }
   }
 
+  @serializeAuthMutation
   public async logout(platform: string, tokenValue: string): Promise<any> {
     if (!platform || !tokenValue) {
       this.logger.warn('Invalid logout parameters - empty platform or token');
@@ -245,11 +307,67 @@ export default class UserService {
     return [];
   }
 
+  public async getIpBlacklist(): Promise<string[]> {
+    const authInfo = await this.getAuthInfo();
+    return uniq((authInfo.blockedIps || []).map(normalizeClientIp)).filter(
+      Boolean,
+    );
+  }
+
+  @serializeAuthMutation
+  public async blockIp(ip: string): Promise<string[]> {
+    const authInfo = await this.getAuthInfo();
+    const blockedIps = uniq([
+      ...(authInfo.blockedIps || []).map(normalizeClientIp),
+      normalizeClientIp(ip),
+    ]).filter(Boolean);
+    await this.updateAuthInfo(authInfo, { blockedIps });
+    return blockedIps;
+  }
+
+  @serializeAuthMutation
+  public async unblockIp(ip: string): Promise<string[]> {
+    const authInfo = await this.getAuthInfo();
+    const normalizedIp = normalizeClientIp(ip);
+    const blockedIps = (authInfo.blockedIps || [])
+      .map(normalizeClientIp)
+      .filter((blockedIp) => blockedIp && blockedIp !== normalizedIp);
+    await this.updateAuthInfo(authInfo, { blockedIps });
+    return blockedIps;
+  }
+
   private async insertDb(payload: SystemInfo): Promise<SystemInfo> {
     const doc = await SystemModel.create({ ...payload }, { returning: true });
     return doc;
   }
 
+  @serializeAuthMutation
+  public async initializeUser({
+    username,
+    password,
+  }: {
+    username: string;
+    password: string;
+  }) {
+    const authInfo = await this.getAuthInfo();
+    if (!isDefaultAuthInfo(authInfo)) {
+      return { code: 450, message: t('未知错误') };
+    }
+    if (password === 'admin') {
+      return { code: 400, message: t('密码不能设置为admin') };
+    }
+    await this.updateAuthInfo(authInfo, {
+      username,
+      password: await hashPassword(password),
+      token: '',
+      tokens: {},
+      isTwoFactorChecking: false,
+      twoFactorExpiresAt: 0,
+    });
+    return { code: 200, message: t('更新成功') };
+  }
+
+  @serializeAuthMutation
   public async updateUsernameAndPassword({
     username,
     password,
@@ -258,27 +376,40 @@ export default class UserService {
     password: string;
   }) {
     if (password === 'admin') {
-      return { code: 400, message: '密码不能设置为admin' };
+      return { code: 400, message: t('密码不能设置为admin') };
     }
     const authInfo = await this.getAuthInfo();
-    await this.updateAuthInfo(authInfo, { username, password });
+    await this.updateAuthInfo(authInfo, {
-    return { code: 200, message: '更新成功' };
+      username,
+      password: await hashPassword(password),
+      token: '',
+      tokens: {},
+      isTwoFactorChecking: false,
+      twoFactorExpiresAt: 0,
+    });
+    return { code: 200, message: t('更新成功') };
   }
 
+  @serializeAuthMutation
   public async updateAvatar(avatar: string) {
     const authInfo = await this.getAuthInfo();
     await this.updateAuthInfo(authInfo, { avatar });
-    return { code: 200, data: avatar, message: '更新成功' };
+    return { code: 200, data: avatar, message: t('更新成功') };
   }
 
+  @serializeAuthMutation
   public async initTwoFactor() {
     const secret = authenticator.generateSecret();
     const authInfo = await this.getAuthInfo();
+    if (authInfo.twoFactorActivated) {
+      throw new Error(t('请先关闭两步验证'));
+    }
     const otpauth = authenticator.keyuri(authInfo.username, 'qinglong', secret);
     await this.updateAuthInfo(authInfo, { twoFactorSecret: secret });
     return { secret, url: otpauth };
   }
 
+  @serializeAuthMutation
   public async activeTwoFactor(code: string) {
     const authInfo = await this.getAuthInfo();
     const isValid = authenticator.verify({
@@ -286,11 +417,18 @@ export default class UserService {
       secret: authInfo.twoFactorSecret,
     });
     if (isValid) {
-      await this.updateAuthInfo(authInfo, { twoFactorActivated: true });
+      await this.updateAuthInfo(authInfo, {
+        twoFactorActivated: true,
+        token: '',
+        tokens: {},
+        isTwoFactorChecking: false,
+        twoFactorExpiresAt: 0,
+      });
     }
     return isValid;
   }
 
+  @serializeAuthMutation
   public async twoFactorLogin(
     {
       username,
@@ -301,17 +439,30 @@ export default class UserService {
   ) {
     const authInfo = await this.getAuthInfo();
     const { isTwoFactorChecking, twoFactorSecret } = authInfo;
-    if (!isTwoFactorChecking) {
+    const now = Date.now();
-      return { code: 450, message: '未知错误' };
+    const source = getClientIp(req);
+    if (this.loginThrottle.retryAfter(source, now) > 0) {
+      return { code: 410, message: t('失败次数过多，请稍后重试') };
     }
-    const isValid = authenticator.verify({
+    if (
-      token: code,
+      !isTwoFactorChecking ||
-      secret: twoFactorSecret,
+      !authInfo.twoFactorActivated ||
-    });
+      !authInfo.twoFactorExpiresAt ||
+      authInfo.twoFactorExpiresAt <= now
+    ) {
+      return { code: 450, message: t('未知错误') };
+    }
+    const step = Math.floor(now / 30000);
+    const isValid =
+      username === authInfo.username &&
+      (await verifyPassword(password, authInfo.password)) &&
+      authInfo.lastTwoFactorStep !== step &&
+      authenticator.verify({ token: code, secret: twoFactorSecret });
     if (isValid) {
-      return this.login({ username, password }, req, false);
+      await this.updateAuthInfo(authInfo, { lastTwoFactorStep: step });
+      return this.authenticate({ username, password }, req, false);
     } else {
-      const ip = requestIp.getClientIp(req) || '';
+      const ip = getClientIp(req);
       const query = new IP2Region();
       const ipAddress = query.search(ip);
       let address = '';
@@ -322,19 +473,26 @@ export default class UserService {
           .join(' ');
       }
       await this.updateAuthInfo(authInfo, {
+        retries: this.loginThrottle.fail(source, now),
+        lastlogon: now,
         lastip: ip,
         lastaddr: address,
         platform: req.platform,
       });
-      return { code: 430, message: '验证失败' };
+      return { code: 430, message: t('验证失败') };
     }
   }
 
-  public async deactiveTwoFactor() {
+  @serializeAuthMutation
+  public async deactivateTwoFactor() {
     const authInfo = await this.getAuthInfo();
     await this.updateAuthInfo(authInfo, {
       twoFactorActivated: false,
       twoFactorSecret: '',
+      token: '',
+      tokens: {},
+      isTwoFactorChecking: false,
+      twoFactorExpiresAt: 0,
     });
     return true;
   }
@@ -355,6 +513,9 @@ export default class UserService {
       type: AuthDataType.authConfig,
       info: result,
     });
+    if (info.tokens && Object.keys(info.tokens).length === 0) {
+      this.sockService.getClients().forEach((conn) => conn.close('401'));
+    }
   }
 
   public async getNotificationMode(): Promise<NotificationInfo> {
@@ -388,8 +549,8 @@ export default class UserService {
     const code = Math.random().toString().slice(-6);
     const isSuccess = await this.notificationService.testNotify(
       notificationInfo,
-      '青龙',
+      t('青龙'),
-      `【蛟龙】测试通知 https://t.me/jiao_long`,
+      t('【蛟龙】测试通知 https://t.me/jiao_long'),
     );
     if (isSuccess) {
       const result = await this.updateAuthDb({
@@ -398,7 +559,7 @@ export default class UserService {
       });
       return { code: 200, data: { ...result, code } };
     } else {
-      return { code: 400, message: '通知发送失败，请检查参数' };
+      return { code: 400, message: t('通知发送失败，请检查参数') };
     }
   }
 
@@ -496,8 +657,12 @@ export default class UserService {
     return undefined;
   }
 
+  @serializeAuthMutation
   public async resetAuthInfo(info: Partial<AuthInfo>) {
     const { retries, twoFactorActivated, password, username } = info;
+    if (password === 'admin') {
+      return { code: 400, message: t('密码不能设置为admin') };
+    }
     const authInfo = await this.getAuthInfo();
     const payload = pickBy(
       {
@@ -509,6 +674,24 @@ export default class UserService {
       (x) => !isNil(x),
     );
 
+    if (password !== undefined) {
+      payload.password = await hashPassword(password);
+    }
+    if (
+      password !== undefined ||
+      username !== undefined ||
+      twoFactorActivated !== undefined
+    ) {
+      Object.assign(payload, {
+        token: '',
+        tokens: {},
+        isTwoFactorChecking: false,
+        twoFactorExpiresAt: 0,
+      });
+    }
     await this.updateAuthInfo(authInfo, payload);
+    if (retries === 0 || password !== undefined || username !== undefined) {
+      this.loginThrottle.clear();
+    }
   }
 }

back/shared/auth.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
 import { AuthInfo, TokenInfo } from '../data/system';
+import jwt from 'jsonwebtoken';
+
+export function isDefaultAuthInfo(authInfo: AuthInfo): boolean {
+  return authInfo.username === 'admin' && authInfo.password === 'admin';
+}
 
 /**
  * Validates if a token exists in the authentication info.
@@ -13,11 +18,21 @@ export function isValidToken(
   authInfo: AuthInfo | null | undefined,
   headerToken: string,
   platform: string,
+  secret: string,
 ): boolean {
   if (!authInfo || !headerToken) {
     return false;
   }
 
+  try {
+    const claims = jwt.verify(headerToken, secret, { algorithms: ['HS384'] });
+    if (typeof claims === 'string' || typeof claims.exp !== 'number') {
+      return false;
+    }
+  } catch {
+    return false;
+  }
+
   const { token = '', tokens = {} } = authInfo;
 
   // Check legacy token field
@@ -38,7 +53,12 @@ export function isValidToken(
     return headerToken === platformTokens;
   } else if (Array.isArray(platformTokens)) {
     // New format: array of TokenInfo objects
-    return platformTokens.some((t: TokenInfo) => t && t.value === headerToken);
+    return platformTokens.some(
+      (t: TokenInfo) =>
+        t &&
+        t.value === headerToken &&
+        (t.expiration === undefined || t.expiration > Date.now() / 1000),
+    );
   }
 
   // Unexpected type - log warning and reject

back/shared/authMutation.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// All account mutations in the HTTP service share one queue. In particular,
+// a login that read old credentials must finish before a password reset revokes
+// its session, and two initialization requests must not both claim the account.
+let pending: Promise<unknown> = Promise.resolve();
+
+export function serializeAuthMutation(
+  _target: object,
+  _key: string,
+  descriptor: PropertyDescriptor,
+) {
+  const method = descriptor.value;
+  descriptor.value = function (this: unknown, ...args: unknown[]) {
+    const result = pending.then(() => method.apply(this, args));
+    pending = result.catch(() => undefined);
+    return result;
+  };
+}

back/shared/childProcess.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+import { ChildProcessWithoutNullStreams } from 'child_process';
+import { Readable } from 'stream';
+
+export interface ProcessResult {
+  code: number | null;
+  signal: NodeJS.Signals | null;
+  error?: Error;
+}
+
+export function asError(error: unknown): Error {
+  return error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error));
+}
+
+/** Attach immediately after spawn, before awaiting database or user callbacks. */
+export function observeChildProcess(
+  child: ChildProcessWithoutNullStreams,
+  callbacks: {
+    onStart?: () => Promise<void>;
+    onStdout?: (message: string) => Promise<void>;
+    onStderr?: (message: string) => Promise<void>;
+  } = {},
+) {
+  let failure: Error | undefined;
+  const recordError = (error: unknown) => {
+    failure ??= asError(error);
+  };
+  const spawned = new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
+    child.once('spawn', resolve);
+    // Keep the listener through close: errors can occur after a successful spawn.
+    child.on('error', (error) => {
+      recordError(error);
+      reject(error);
+    });
+  });
+  const closed = new Promise<ProcessResult>((resolve) => {
+    child.once('close', (code, signal) => resolve({ code, signal }));
+  });
+  const started = spawned.then(async () => {
+    await callbacks.onStart?.();
+    return child.pid;
+  });
+  // The caller can ask only for completion, without an unhandled start rejection.
+  const ready = started.catch(recordError);
+
+  const consume = async (
+    stream: Readable,
+    callback?: (message: string) => Promise<void>,
+  ) => {
+    // StringDecoder in Readable preserves UTF-8 characters split across chunks.
+    stream.setEncoding('utf8');
+    let callbackFailed = false;
+    try {
+      for await (const chunk of stream) {
+        await ready;
+        if (!callbackFailed && callback) {
+          try {
+            await callback(String(chunk));
+          } catch (error) {
+            recordError(error);
+            callbackFailed = true;
+          }
+        }
+        // Even if a log sink fails, drain the pipe so the child can finish.
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      recordError(error);
+    }
+  };
+  const output = Promise.all([
+    consume(child.stdout, callbacks.onStdout),
+    consume(child.stderr, callbacks.onStderr),
+  ]);
+  const completed = Promise.all([closed, ready, output]).then(([result]) => ({
+    ...result,
+    error: failure,
+  }));
+  return { started, completed };
+}

back/shared/clientIp.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+import { Request } from 'express';
+
+const IPV4_MAPPED_PREFIX = '::ffff:';
+
+export function normalizeClientIp(value?: string): string {
+  let ip = (value || '').trim().toLowerCase();
+  if (!ip) {
+    return '';
+  }
+
+  if (ip.startsWith('[') && ip.endsWith(']')) {
+    ip = ip.slice(1, -1);
+  }
+
+  const zoneIndex = ip.indexOf('%');
+  if (zoneIndex !== -1) {
+    ip = ip.slice(0, zoneIndex);
+  }
+
+  if (ip.startsWith(IPV4_MAPPED_PREFIX)) {
+    return ip.slice(IPV4_MAPPED_PREFIX.length);
+  }
+
+  return ip;
+}
+
+export function getClientIp(req: Request): string {
+  return normalizeClientIp(req.ip || req.socket.remoteAddress);
+}

back/shared/cronCommand.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// Match command text literally: looking up a task must never execute its input.
+export function findCronId(crontab: string, command: string): string {
+  if (!command) return '';
+  for (const line of crontab.split('\n')) {
+    const id = /\bID=(\d+)\s/.exec(line);
+    if (id && line.includes(command, id.index + id[0].length)) {
+      return id[1];
+    }
+  }
+  return '';
+}

back/shared/cronSchedule.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+import CronExpressionParser from 'cron-parser';
+import { validate } from 'node-cron';
+import { ScheduleType } from '../interface/schedule';
+
+const aliases: Record<string, string> = {
+  '@yearly': '0 0 0 1 1 *',
+  '@annually': '0 0 0 1 1 *',
+  '@monthly': '0 0 0 1 * *',
+  '@weekly': '0 0 0 * * 0',
+  '@daily': '0 0 0 * * *',
+  '@midnight': '0 0 0 * * *',
+  '@hourly': '0 0 * * * *',
+  '@minutely': '0 * * * * *',
+};
+
+export interface CronSchedule {
+  patterns: string[];
+  dayCount: number;
+  nthDay: number;
+}
+
+// Validation and registration repeatedly see identical rules in large snapshots.
+// Cache only immutable syntax, never dates or running tasks, and bound user input.
+const scheduleCache = new Map<string, CronSchedule>();
+const daysInMonth = [31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31];
+
+// Canonicalize legacy shorthand, aliases, names and numeric-start steps before
+// node-cron sees them. Extend legacy aliases explicitly; reject H and bare /N.
+export function parseCronSchedule(schedule: unknown): CronSchedule {
+  if (typeof schedule !== 'string' || !schedule.trim()) {
+    throw new Error('Invalid cron schedule');
+  }
+  let source = schedule.trim();
+  const cacheKey = source;
+  const cached = scheduleCache.get(cacheKey);
+  if (cached) return cached;
+  if (source.startsWith('@')) {
+    if (!Object.hasOwn(aliases, source)) throw new Error('Invalid cron alias');
+    source = aliases[source];
+  }
+  let parts = source.split(/\s+/);
+  if (
+    parts.length > 6 ||
+    parts.some((part) => /(^|,)\//.test(part) || /H(?:\(|\/|$)/i.test(part))
+  ) {
+    throw new Error('Unsupported cron syntax');
+  }
+  parts = [
+    ...['0', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*'].slice(0, 6 - parts.length),
+    ...parts,
+  ];
+  if (
+    parts.some(
+      (part, index) => index !== 3 && index !== 5 && part.includes('?'),
+    )
+  ) {
+    throw new Error('Question mark is only valid in day fields');
+  }
+  const expression = CronExpressionParser.parse(parts.join(' '));
+  if (!expression.hasNext())
+    throw new Error('Cron schedule has no next execution');
+  let normalized = parts.map((part) => part.replace(/\?/g, '*'));
+  // cron-parser includes Sunday in stepped ranges ending in 7 even when the
+  // step does not land on 7. node-cron accepts those ranges with different days.
+  if (/(^|,)(?:\d+|[a-z]{3})-0*7\/\d+(?=,|$)/i.test(normalized[5])) {
+    normalized[5] = expression.fields.dayOfWeek.values.join(',');
+  }
+  // Most rules are already supported; only inspect individual fields on failure.
+  if (!validate(normalized.join(' '))) {
+    const fields = [
+      expression.fields.second,
+      expression.fields.minute,
+      expression.fields.hour,
+      expression.fields.dayOfMonth,
+      expression.fields.month,
+      expression.fields.dayOfWeek,
+    ];
+    normalized = normalized.map((value, index) => {
+      // Preserve supported lists, ranges and names. Expand only fields node-cron
+      // cannot consume, such as numeric/name-start steps; never compress them.
+      const probe = ['0', '0', '0', '*', '*', '*'];
+      probe[index] = value;
+      if (validate(probe.join(' '))) return value;
+      const values = fields[index].values;
+      if (index === 5 && expression.fields.dayOfWeek.nthDay) {
+        // The legacy normalizer treated *#N / ?#N as an unrestricted weekday.
+        if (values.length === 8) return '*';
+        // # applies to a single weekday; normalize its numeric spelling only.
+        return values.length === 1
+          ? `${values[0]}#${expression.fields.dayOfWeek.nthDay}`
+          : value;
+      }
+      return values.join(',');
+    });
+  }
+  const months = expression.fields.month.values;
+  // cron-parser 4 clipped dates outside a single selected month's maximum
+  // before deciding whether the day field covered the whole month.
+  const dayCount = expression.fields.dayOfMonth.values.filter(
+    (day) =>
+      months.length !== 1 ||
+      typeof day !== 'number' ||
+      day <= daysInMonth[months[0] - 1],
+  ).length;
+  const weekCount = expression.fields.dayOfWeek.values.length;
+  // Preserve the legacy count-based wildcard rules, including repeated Sunday
+  // and L tokens: an ignored day field must not remain an AND constraint.
+  const weekdayPattern = [
+    ...normalized.slice(0, 3),
+    '*',
+    ...normalized.slice(4),
+  ].join(' ');
+  const patterns =
+    weekCount === 8
+      ? [[...normalized.slice(0, 5), '*'].join(' ')]
+      : dayCount < 31
+      ? [[...normalized.slice(0, 5), '*'].join(' '), weekdayPattern]
+      : [weekdayPattern];
+  const valid = patterns.map((pattern) => validate(pattern));
+  if (patterns.length === 2 && !valid[0] && valid[1]) {
+    // A date branch can be impossible for all chosen months while the weekday
+    // branch still runs. Drop it only if its syntax is valid with any month.
+    if (validate([...normalized.slice(0, 4), '*', '*'].join(' '))) {
+      patterns.shift();
+      valid.shift();
+    }
+  }
+  if (!valid.every(Boolean)) {
+    throw new Error('Unsupported cron schedule');
+  }
+  const parsed = {
+    patterns,
+    dayCount,
+    nthDay: expression.fields.dayOfWeek.nthDay,
+  };
+  Object.freeze(patterns);
+  Object.freeze(parsed);
+  if (scheduleCache.size >= 512)
+    scheduleCache.delete(scheduleCache.keys().next().value);
+  scheduleCache.set(cacheKey, parsed);
+  return parsed;
+}
+
+export function isValidCronSchedule(schedule: unknown): schedule is string {
+  try {
+    parseCronSchedule(schedule);
+    return true;
+  } catch {
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+export function getInvalidCronSchedules(cron: {
+  schedule?: string;
+  extra_schedules?: Array<{ schedule: string }>;
+}): unknown[] {
+  if (
+    cron.schedule?.startsWith(ScheduleType.ONCE) ||
+    cron.schedule?.startsWith(ScheduleType.BOOT)
+  ) {
+    return [];
+  }
+  return [
+    cron.schedule,
+    ...(cron.extra_schedules || []).map((x) => x.schedule),
+  ].filter((schedule) => !isValidCronSchedule(schedule));
+}

back/shared/cronScheduler.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+import { t } from './i18n';
+import { createTask, ScheduledTask } from 'node-cron';
+import { parseCronSchedule } from './cronSchedule';
+
+interface SchedulerLogger {
+  warn(message: string, ...args: unknown[]): unknown;
+  error(message: string, ...args: unknown[]): unknown;
+}
+
+export interface CronJob {
+  start(): void;
+  cancel(): void;
+}
+
+// node-cron owns timers and calendar calculation; Qinglong owns execution
+// concurrency and process lifetime. Missed in-process slots join that same queue.
+export function createCronJob(
+  schedule: string,
+  callback: (date: Date) => unknown | Promise<unknown>,
+  options: { name: string; logger: SchedulerLogger; start?: boolean },
+): CronJob {
+  const parsed = parseCronSchedule(schedule);
+  const tasks: ScheduledTask[] = [];
+  let cancelled = false;
+  let started = false;
+  const accepts = (index: number, date: Date) => {
+    if (tasks.length === 1) return true;
+    // Preserve cron-parser 4's day/weekday OR semantics, including its
+    // month-dependent full-day range and the global nth-week constraint.
+    if (parsed.nthDay && Math.ceil(date.getDate() / 7) !== parsed.nthDay)
+      return false;
+    if (index === 1) return !tasks[0].match(date);
+    const monthDays = [31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31];
+    return parsed.dayCount < monthDays[date.getMonth()] || tasks[1].match(date);
+  };
+  const dispatch = async (index: number, date: Date, missed: boolean) => {
+    if (cancelled || !started || !accepts(index, date)) return;
+    if (missed) {
+      options.logger.warn(
+        t('[schedule][补执行迟到任务] 任务: %s, 计划时间: %s'),
+        options.name,
+        date.toISOString(),
+      );
+    }
+    try {
+      await callback(date);
+    } catch (error) {
+      options.logger.error(
+        t('[schedule][定时回调失败] 任务: %s, 错误: %s'),
+        options.name,
+        error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error),
+      );
+    }
+  };
+  try {
+    for (const [index, pattern] of parsed.patterns.entries()) {
+      const task = createTask(
+        pattern,
+        (context) => dispatch(index, context.date, false),
+        {
+          noOverlap: false,
+          missedExecutionTolerance: 5000,
+        },
+      );
+      tasks.push(task);
+      task.on('execution:missed', (context) =>
+        dispatch(index, context.date, true),
+      );
+      // Fail before an existing schedule is cancelled, including impossible dates.
+      task.getNextRuns(1);
+    }
+  } catch (error) {
+    tasks.forEach((task) => task.destroy());
+    throw error;
+  }
+  const job: CronJob = {
+    start() {
+      if (started || cancelled) return;
+      started = true;
+      tasks.forEach((task) => task.start());
+    },
+    cancel() {
+      if (cancelled) return;
+      cancelled = true;
+      tasks.forEach((task) => task.destroy());
+    },
+  };
+  if (options.start !== false) job.start();
+  return job;
+}

back/shared/errors.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+// Keep error formatting independent of database, HTTP and gRPC dependencies.
+export function errStack(error: unknown): string {
+  return error instanceof Error && error.stack ? error.stack : String(error);
+}

back/shared/fileAccess.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+import fs from 'fs';
+import path from 'path';
+
+function isWithin(root: string, target: string): boolean {
+  const relative = path.relative(root, target);
+  return (
+    relative === '' ||
+    (!relative.startsWith(`..${path.sep}`) &&
+      relative !== '..' &&
+      !path.isAbsolute(relative))
+  );
+}
+
+/** Resolve existing files and not-yet-created children without following an
+ * existing symlink outside the root. Blacklisted directories cover descendants. */
+export function resolveFileAccess(
+  root: string,
+  parts: string[],
+  blacklist: string[] = [],
+): string {
+  if (parts.some((part) => typeof part !== 'string' || part.includes('\0'))) {
+    return '';
+  }
+  const resolvedRoot = path.resolve(root);
+  const target = path.resolve(resolvedRoot, ...parts);
+  if (target === resolvedRoot || !isWithin(resolvedRoot, target)) return '';
+  const isBlocked = (relative: string) =>
+    relative.split(path.sep).some((part) => blacklist.includes(part));
+  if (isBlocked(path.relative(resolvedRoot, target))) return '';
+  try {
+    const realRoot = fs.realpathSync(resolvedRoot);
+    let existing = target;
+    const missing: string[] = [];
+    while (!fs.existsSync(existing)) {
+      // existsSync is false for a dangling symlink; never treat one as absent.
+      try {
+        fs.lstatSync(existing);
+        return '';
+      } catch (error: any) {
+        if (error.code !== 'ENOENT') return '';
+      }
+      if (existing === resolvedRoot) return '';
+      missing.unshift(path.basename(existing));
+      existing = path.dirname(existing);
+    }
+    const realTarget = path.resolve(fs.realpathSync(existing), ...missing);
+    if (
+      !isWithin(realRoot, realTarget) ||
+      isBlocked(path.relative(realRoot, realTarget))
+    ) {
+      return '';
+    }
+    return target;
+  } catch {
+    return '';
+  }
+}

back/shared/i18n.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+const messages: Record<string, Record<string, string>> = {
+  zh: {},
+  en: {
+    '升级任务启动失败，请检查日志后重试':
+      'Failed to start the update. Check the logs and try again.',
+    '[schedule][停止已运行任务] 任务ID: %s, PID: %s':
+      '[schedule][Stopping running task] Task ID: %s, PID: %s',
+
+    '接口已下线，请使用 /configs/detail 接口':
+      'This endpoint has been retired. Use /configs/detail instead.',
+    '接口已下线，请使用 /logs/detail 接口':
+      'This endpoint has been retired. Use /logs/detail instead.',
+    '接口已下线，请使用 /scripts/detail 接口':
+      'This endpoint has been retired. Use /scripts/detail instead.',
+    '仅支持 PNG、JPEG、GIF、WebP、AVIF 图片':
+      'Only PNG, JPEG, GIF, WebP and AVIF images are supported',
+    请先初始化: 'Please initialize the panel first',
+    请先关闭两步验证: 'Please disable two-factor authentication first',
+    '失败次数过多，请稍后重试':
+      'Too many failed attempts. Please try again later.',
+    配置更新失败: 'Failed to update configuration',
+    'trust proxy 配置格式无效': 'Invalid trust proxy configuration',
+    '代理层数不能超过 20': 'Proxy hop count cannot exceed 20',
+    '环境变量 QL_TRUST_PROXY 已生效，系统设置不可覆盖':
+      'QL_TRUST_PROXY is active and cannot be overridden by system settings',
+    系统配置不存在: 'System configuration does not exist',
+    '历史版本仅支持不超过 1 MiB 的 UTF-8 文本脚本':
+      'Version history only supports UTF-8 text scripts up to 1 MiB',
+    脚本不存在: 'Script does not exist',
+    请选择脚本文件: 'Please select a script file',
+    '历史版本读取失败，请检查历史文件':
+      'Failed to read version history. Check the history file.',
+    历史版本不存在或已清理:
+      'This history version does not exist or has been removed',
+    '文件已变化，请刷新历史版本后重试':
+      'The file has changed. Refresh version history and try again.',
+    '历史版本容量不足，无法安全保存':
+      'Version history storage is full. The file cannot be saved safely.',
+    '跳过订阅 %s 的无效定时配置: %s':
+      'Skipping invalid schedule for subscription %s: %s',
+    '[schedule][准备运行任务] 命令: %s':
+      '[schedule][Preparing task] Command: %s',
+    '[schedule][创建定时任务] 任务ID: %s, 规则数: %s':
+      '[schedule][Creating scheduled task] Task ID: %s, schedules: %s',
+    '[schedule][取消定时任务] 任务ID: %s':
+      '[schedule][Cancelling scheduled task] Task ID: %s',
+    '[schedule][取消任务失败] 任务ID: %s, 错误: %s':
+      '[schedule][Failed to cancel task] Task ID: %s, error: %s',
+    '[panel][停止任务失败] PID: %s, 错误: %s':
+      '[panel][Failed to stop task] PID: %s, error: %s',
+    '[panel][停止实例失败] 实例ID: %s, PID: %s, 错误: %s':
+      '[panel][Failed to stop instance] Instance ID: %s, PID: %s, error: %s',
+    '[panel][执行任务失败] 任务ID: %s, 错误: %s':
+      '[panel][Task failed] Task ID: %s, error: %s',
+    '[panel][执行任务结束] 任务ID: %s, 退出码: %j':
+      '[panel][Task finished] Task ID: %s, exit code: %j',
+    '[panel][创建任务失败] 任务ID: %s, 错误: %s':
+      '[panel][Failed to create task] Task ID: %s, error: %s',
+    '[panel][关闭任务日志失败] %s': '[panel][Failed to close task log] %s',
+    '[panel][清理任务状态失败] %s': '[panel][Failed to clear task status] %s',
+    '性能指标报告:': 'Performance metrics:',
+    '[panel][开始执行任务] 任务ID: %s': '[panel][Starting task] Task ID: %s',
+    '[panel][任务错误回调失败] %s': '[panel][Task error callback failed] %s',
+    '[panel][任务结束回调失败] %s':
+      '[panel][Task completion callback failed] %s',
+    '[panel][任务队列失败] %s': '[panel][Task queue failed] %s',
+    '[panel][创建cron任务] 任务ID: %s, cron: %s, 任务名: %s, 执行命令: %s':
+      '[panel][Creating cron task] Task ID: %s, cron: %s, name: %s, command: %s',
+    '[panel][跳过无效定时任务] 任务ID: %s, cron: %s, 错误: %s':
+      '[panel][Skipping invalid schedule] Task ID: %s, cron: %s, error: %s',
+    '[panel][取消定时任务] 任务名: %s':
+      '[panel][Cancelling scheduled task] Name: %s',
+    '[panel][创建interval任务] 任务ID: %s, 任务名: %s, 执行命令: %s':
+      '[panel][Creating interval task] Task ID: %s, name: %s, command: %s',
+    '[panel][执行任务失败] 命令: %s, 错误信息: %j':
+      '[panel][Task failed] Command: %s, error: %j',
+    '[panel][取消interval任务] 任务ID: %s, 任务名: %s':
+      '[panel][Cancelling interval task] Task ID: %s, name: %s',
+    生成私钥文件失败: 'Failed to generate private key file',
+    删除私钥文件失败: 'Failed to delete private key file',
+    '删除ssh配置文件%s失败': 'Failed to delete SSH configuration file %s',
+    '跳过订阅 %s 的无效 SSH 配置: %s':
+      'Skipping invalid SSH configuration for subscription %s: %s',
+    '[schedule][补执行迟到任务] 任务: %s, 计划时间: %s':
+      '[schedule][Running late task] Task: %s, scheduled time: %s',
+    '[schedule][定时回调失败] 任务: %s, 错误: %s':
+      '[schedule][Scheduled callback failed] Task: %s, error: %s',
+    '[schedule][任务队列] 空闲中...': '[schedule][Task queue] Idle...',
+    '[schedule][任务加入队列] 运行中任务数: %s, 等待中任务数: %s':
+      '[schedule][Task queued] Running: %s, waiting: %s',
+    '[schedule][开始处理任务] 运行中任务数: %s, 等待中任务数: %s':
+      '[schedule][Processing task] Running: %s, waiting: %s',
+    '[schedule][任务处理成功] 参数 %s':
+      '[schedule][Task succeeded] Arguments: %s',
+    '[schedule][任务处理错误] 参数 %s': '[schedule][Task failed] Arguments: %s',
+    '[schedule][任务处理结束] 运行中任务数: %s, 等待中任务数: %s':
+      '[schedule][Task finished] Running: %s, waiting: %s',
+    '[schedule][任务重复运行] 通知失败 %s':
+      '[schedule][Duplicate task] Notification failed: %s',
+    '[schedule][任务重复运行] 参数 %s':
+      '[schedule][Duplicate task] Arguments: %s',
+    '[schedule][停止已运行任务] 任务ID: %s':
+      '[schedule][Stopping running task] Task ID: %s',
+    '[schedule][检查已运行任务失败] 任务ID: %s, 错误: %s':
+      '[schedule][Failed to check running task] Task ID: %s, error: %s',
+    '[schedule][开始执行任务] 参数 %s':
+      '[schedule][Starting task] Arguments: %s',
+    '[schedule][任务标准错误] 命令: %s, 信息: %s':
+      '[schedule][Task stderr] Command: %s, message: %s',
+    '[schedule][执行任务失败] 命令: %s, 错误: %s':
+      '[schedule][Task failed] Command: %s, error: %s',
+    '[schedule][执行任务结束] 任务ID: %s, 退出码: %j':
+      '[schedule][Task finished] Task ID: %s, exit code: %j',
+    '[schedule][创建任务失败] 命令: %s, 错误: %s':
+      '[schedule][Failed to create task] Command: %s, error: %s',
+
+    '检查更新失败，请检查网络后重试':
+      'Failed to check for updates. Check your network and try again.',
+    '资源已存在，请检查重复的名称或值':
+      'Resource already exists; check for duplicate names or values',
+    暂无权限: 'Access denied',
+    参数错误: 'Invalid parameter',
+    参数不正确: 'Invalid parameter',
+    文件无法访问: 'File not accessible',
+    文件不存在: 'File not found',
+    路径不存在: 'Path does not exist',
+    路径不正确: 'Invalid path',
+    '通知发送失败，请检查参数': 'Notification failed, check parameters',
+    '通知发送失败，请检查系统设置/通知配置':
+      'Notification failed, check system settings',
+    通知发送成功: 'Notification sent successfully',
+    设置时区失败: 'Failed to set timezone',
+    任务未找到: 'Task not found',
+    密码不能设置为admin: 'Password cannot be admin',
+    更新成功: 'Update successful',
+    未知错误: 'Unknown error',
+    验证失败: 'Verification failed',
+    实例不存在或已停止: 'Instance does not exist or stopped',
+    实例已停止: 'Instance stopped',
+    确认停止实例: 'Confirm to stop instance',
+    确认停止运行实例: 'Confirm to stop running instance',
+    确认停止: 'Confirm to stop',
+    确认停止定时任务: 'Confirm to stop scheduled task',
+    确认删除: 'Confirm to delete',
+    确认删除定时任务: 'Confirm to delete scheduled task',
+    确认删除选中的定时任务吗: 'Confirm to delete selected tasks?',
+    确认运行: 'Confirm to run',
+    确认运行定时任务: 'Confirm to run scheduled task',
+    确认保存: 'Confirm to save',
+    确认保存文件: 'Confirm to save file',
+    确认重启: 'Confirm restart',
+    确认启用: 'Confirm to enable',
+    确认禁用: 'Confirm to disable',
+    确认: 'Confirm',
+    删除成功: 'Deleted successfully',
+    操作成功: 'Operation successful',
+    参数不完整: 'Incomplete parameters',
+    默认路径不支持删除: 'Default path cannot be deleted',
+    必须在日志目录下: 'Must be within log directory',
+    '备份数据上传成功，确认覆盖数据': 'Backup uploaded, confirm overwrite',
+    '如果恢复失败，可进入容器执行': 'If restore fails, run in container:',
+    系统将在: 'System will',
+    秒后自动刷新: 'refresh in seconds',
+    '生成数据中...': 'Generating data...',
+    '每条数据 name 或者 value 字段不能为空，参考导出文件格式':
+      'Each entry must have name and value, see export format',
+    不支持当前依赖类型: 'Unsupported dependency type',
+    依赖已存在: 'Dependency already exists',
+    依赖不存在: 'Dependency does not exist',
+    该脚本正在运行中: 'Script is running',
+    该脚本未在运行中: 'Script is not running',
+    文件内容为空: 'File content is empty',
+    文件名不能为空: 'File name cannot be empty',
+    标签不能为空: 'Label cannot be empty',
+    名称不能为空: 'Name cannot be empty',
+    名称不能为保留关键字: 'Name cannot be reserved keyword',
+    名称已存在: 'Name already exists',
+    密码错误: 'Incorrect password',
+    用户不存在: 'User does not exist',
+    请输入用户名和密码: 'Please enter username and password',
+    无权访问: 'Access denied',
+    登录成功: 'Login successful',
+    退出成功: 'Logout successful',
+    'Token 已失效': 'Token expired',
+    'Token 无效': 'Invalid token',
+    两步骤验证已开启: '2FA enabled',
+    两步骤验证已关闭: '2FA disabled',
+    验证码错误: 'Invalid verification code',
+    验证码已过期: 'Verification code expired',
+    请先开启两步骤验证: 'Please enable 2FA first',
+    两步骤验证密钥不能为空: '2FA secret cannot be empty',
+    用户已存在: 'User already exists',
+    用户名不能为admin: 'Username cannot be admin',
+    不能删除自己: 'Cannot delete yourself',
+    不能禁用自己: 'Cannot disable yourself',
+    文件路径无效: 'Invalid file path',
+    保存成功: 'Saved successfully',
+    'client_id 或 client_seret 有误': 'Invalid client_id or client_secret',
+    订阅执行完成: 'Subscription completed',
+    'wxPusher 服务的 TopicIds 和 Uids 至少配置一个才行':
+      'wxPusher requires at least one of TopicIds or Uids',
+    'wxPusher SPT 不能为空': 'wxPusher SPT cannot be empty',
+    'wxPusher SPT 最多支持 10 个': 'wxPusher SPT supports at most 10 tokens',
+    'Url 或者 Body 中必须包含 $title': 'Url or Body must contain $title',
+    '绝对路径必须在日志目录内或使用 /dev/null':
+      'Absolute path must be within log directory or use /dev/null',
+    请先登录: 'Please login first',
+    '运行中...': 'Running...',
+    '日志不存在...': 'Log does not exist...',
+    未分类: 'Uncategorized',
+    任务重复运行: 'Duplicate task execution',
+    日志设置为忽略: 'Log set to ignore',
+    定时规则不能为空: 'Schedule rule cannot be empty',
+    无效的定时规则: 'Invalid schedule rule',
+    定时规则必须是字符串: 'Schedule rule must be a string',
+    额外定时规则必须是对象: 'Extra schedule must be an object',
+    额外定时规则必须是数组: 'Extra schedules must be an array',
+    '日志名称只能包含中文、字母、数字、下划线、连字符、点和路径分隔符':
+      'Log name can only contain Chinese characters, letters, numbers, underscores, hyphens, dots, and path separators',
+    日志名称不能超过100个字符: 'Log name cannot exceed 100 characters',
+    '错误的用户名密码，请重试':
+      'Incorrect username or password, please try again',
+    '该 IP 已被列入黑名单': 'This IP address has been blocked',
+    '已加入 IP 黑名单': 'IP address added to the blacklist',
+    '已移出 IP 黑名单': 'IP address removed from the blacklist',
+    青龙快讯: 'QingLong',
+    登录通知: 'Login Notification',
+    你于: 'You at ',
+    在: ' in ',
+    端: ' client',
+    内网IP: 'Private IP',
+    登录失败: 'login failed',
+    '，ip地址': ', IP: ',
+    '任务#%s': 'Task#%s',
+    安装: 'Install',
+    删除: 'Uninstall',
+    成功: 'Succeeded',
+    失败: 'Failed',
+    '失败次数过多，请%s秒后重试':
+      'Too many failed attempts, please retry in %s seconds',
+    智能助手: 'Smart Assistant',
+    更多: 'More',
+    '开始%s依赖 %s，开始时间 %s\n\n当前系统不支持\n\n依赖%s失败，结束时间 %s，耗时 %s 秒':
+      'Start %s dependency %s, start time %s\n\nCurrent system not supported\n\nDependency %s failed, end time %s, elapsed %s seconds',
+    '检测到已经安装 %s\n\n%s\n\n跳过安装\n\n依赖%s成功，结束时间 %s，耗时 %s 秒':
+      'Already installed %s\n\n%s\n\nSkipping install\n\nDependency %s succeeded, end time %s, elapsed %s seconds',
+    '开始%s依赖 %s，开始时间 %s\n\n':
+      'Start %s dependency %s, start time %s\n\n',
+    '依赖%s%s，结束时间 %s，耗时 %s 秒':
+      'Dependency %s%s, end time %s, elapsed %s seconds',
+    '任务：%s，命令：%s，定时：%s，处于运行中的超过 %d 个，请检查定时设置':
+      'Task: %s, command: %s, schedule: %s, more than %d instances running, please check schedule settings',
+    青龙: 'QingLong',
+    '【蛟龙】测试通知 https://t.me/jiao_long':
+      '[JiaoLong] Test notification https://t.me/jiao_long',
+    生成token: 'Generate token',
+    删除日志: 'Delete logs',
+    '## 开始执行... %s\n': '## Start executing... %s\n',
+    '执行before命令...': 'Execute before command...',
+    '执行after命令...': 'Execute after command...',
+    '## 执行结束... %s  耗时 %s 秒':
+      '## Execution finished... %s  elapsed %s seconds',
+    '调度器注册失败，任务创建已回滚':
+      'Scheduler registration failed, task creation rolled back',
+    '调度器注册失败，任务更新已回滚':
+      'Scheduler registration failed, task update rolled back',
+    '调度器注册失败，任务启用已回滚':
+      'Scheduler registration failed, task enable rolled back',
+    '任务ID %s: 无效的 cron 表达式 "%s"':
+      'Task ID %s: invalid cron expression "%s"',
+    '任务ID %s (extra_schedule): 无效的 cron 表达式 "%s"':
+      'Task ID %s (extra_schedule): invalid cron expression "%s"',
+  },
+};
+
+let currentLang: string = 'zh';
+
+export function setLang(lang: string, persist = true) {
+  currentLang = lang || 'zh';
+  if (!persist) return;
+  // Translation is also used by standalone scheduler and CLI helpers. Load
+  // persistent storage only when changing the language, not when reading it.
+  const { shareStore } = require('./store') as typeof import('./store');
+  const language = currentLang;
+  return shareStore.setLang(language).then(() => {
+    if (currentLang === language && process.connected && process.send) {
+      process.send({ type: 'language-changed', lang: language }, () => {});
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+/** 系统默认语言：Intl 检测 → 'zh'（仅返回 zh/en） */
+export function systemLang(): string {
+  const prefix = Intl.DateTimeFormat().resolvedOptions().locale.split('-')[0];
+  return prefix === 'en' ? 'en' : 'zh';
+}
+
+export function t(key: string, lang?: string): string {
+  const effectiveLang = lang || currentLang;
+  if (effectiveLang === 'en' && messages.en[key]) {
+    return messages.en[key];
+  }
+  return key;
+}
+
+export function tf(key: string, ...args: (string | number)[]): string {
+  return args.reduce<string>(
+    (str, arg) => str.replace(/%s|%d/, String(arg)),
+    t(key),
+  );
+}