fix(cli): expose asynchronous dependency refresh operations

back/api/dependence.ts

@@ -11,12 +11,11 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
   route.get(
     '/',
     celebrate({
-      query: 
-        Joi.object({
-          searchValue: Joi.string().optional().allow(''),
-          type: Joi.string().optional().allow(''),
-          status: Joi.string().optional().allow(''),
-        }).unknown(true),
+      query: Joi.object({
+        searchValue: Joi.string().optional().allow(''),
+        type: Joi.string().optional().allow(''),
+        status: Joi.string().optional().allow(''),
+      }).unknown(true),
     }),
     async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
       const logger: Logger = Container.get('logger');
@@ -31,6 +30,69 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
     },
   );
 
+  route.post(
+    '/refresh',
+    celebrate({
+      body: Joi.object({
+        type: Joi.string().valid('nodejs', 'python3').required(),
+      }),
+    }),
+    async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+      try {
+        const dependenceService = Container.get(DependenceService);
+        const { job, accepted } = dependenceService.startRefresh(req.body.type);
+        if (!accepted) {
+          return res.status(409).send({
+            code: 409,
+            message: 'Another dependency refresh is already running',
+          });
+        }
+        return res.send({ code: 200, data: job });
+      } catch (e) {
+        return next(e);
+      }
+    },
+  );
+
+  route.get(
+    '/refresh/active',
+    async (_req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+      try {
+        const dependenceService = Container.get(DependenceService);
+        res.set('Cache-Control', 'no-store');
+        return res.send({
+          code: 200,
+          data: dependenceService.getActiveRefreshJob() || null,
+        });
+      } catch (e) {
+        return next(e);
+      }
+    },
+  );
+
+  route.get(
+    '/refresh/:id',
+    celebrate({
+      params: Joi.object({ id: Joi.string().uuid().required() }),
+    }),
+    async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+      try {
+        const dependenceService = Container.get(DependenceService);
+        const job = dependenceService.getRefreshJob(req.params.id);
+        if (!job) {
+          return res.status(404).send({
+            code: 404,
+            message: 'Dependency refresh job not found',
+          });
+        }
+        res.set('Cache-Control', 'no-store');
+        return res.send({ code: 200, data: job });
+      } catch (e) {
+        return next(e);
+      }
+    },
+  );
+
   route.post(
     '/',
     celebrate({

back/services/dependence.ts

@@ -27,9 +27,20 @@ import taskLimit from '../shared/pLimit';
 import { detectOS } from '../config/util';
 import { LINUX_DEPENDENCE_COMMAND } from '../config/const';
 import { t, tf } from '../shared/i18n';
+import { randomUUID } from 'crypto';
+
+type RefreshType = 'nodejs' | 'python3';
+type RefreshJob = {
+  id: string;
+  type: RefreshType;
+  state: 'running' | 'completed' | 'failed';
+};
 
 @Service()
 export default class DependenceService {
+  private activeRefreshJob?: RefreshJob;
+  private refreshJobs = new Map<string, RefreshJob>();
+
   constructor(
     @Inject('logger') private logger: winston.Logger,
     private sockService: SockService,
@@ -118,11 +129,6 @@ export default class DependenceService {
     query: any = {},
   ): Promise<Dependence[]> {
     let condition = query;
-    const dependenceType =
-      type && DependenceTypes[type] !== undefined
-        ? DependenceTypes[type]
-        : undefined;
-    await this.refreshInstalledStatuses(dependenceType);
     if (type && DependenceTypes[type] !== undefined) {
       condition.type = DependenceTypes[type];
     }
@@ -145,6 +151,52 @@ export default class DependenceService {
     }
   }
 
+  public startRefresh(type: RefreshType): {
+    job: RefreshJob;
+    accepted: boolean;
+  } {
+    if (this.activeRefreshJob) {
+      return {
+        job: this.activeRefreshJob,
+        accepted: this.activeRefreshJob.type === type,
+      };
+    }
+
+    const job: RefreshJob = { id: randomUUID(), type, state: 'running' };
+    this.activeRefreshJob = job;
+    this.refreshJobs.set(job.id, job);
+    while (this.refreshJobs.size > 20) {
+      const oldestId = this.refreshJobs.keys().next().value;
+      this.refreshJobs.delete(oldestId);
+    }
+
+    void this.refreshInstalledStatuses(DependenceTypes[type])
+      .then(() => {
+        job.state = 'completed';
+      })
+      .catch((error) => {
+        this.logger.error('Dependency refresh failed: %o', error);
+        job.state = 'failed';
+      })
+      .finally(() => {
+        if (this.activeRefreshJob === job) {
+          this.activeRefreshJob = undefined;
+        }
+      });
+
+    return { job, accepted: true };
+  }
+
+  public getRefreshJob(id: string): RefreshJob | undefined {
+    return this.refreshJobs.get(id);
+  }
+
+  public getActiveRefreshJob(): RefreshJob | undefined {
+    return this.activeRefreshJob?.state === 'running'
+      ? this.activeRefreshJob
+      : undefined;
+  }
+
   private async refreshInstalledStatuses(type?: DependenceTypes) {
     const cacheDependenceTypes = [
       DependenceTypes.nodejs,
@@ -160,26 +212,31 @@ export default class DependenceService {
         type: type === undefined ? { [Op.in]: cacheDependenceTypes } : type,
       },
     });
+    const checkableDocs = docs.filter(
+      (doc) =>
+        doc.type !== DependenceTypes.python3 ||
+        !isPythonSourceDependency(doc.name),
+    );
     const checks = await concurrentRun(
-      docs
-        .filter(
-          (doc) =>
-            doc.type !== DependenceTypes.python3 ||
-            !isPythonSourceDependency(doc.name),
-        )
-        .map((doc) => async () => {
-          return (await this.isDependenceInstalled(doc)) ? undefined : doc.id;
-        }),
+      checkableDocs.map((doc) => async () => this.isDependenceInstalled(doc)),
       5,
     );
-    const missingIds = (checks || []).filter(
-      (id): id is number => id !== undefined,
-    );
 
-    if (missingIds.length) {
+    for (const [index, installed] of (checks || []).entries()) {
+      if (installed) continue;
+      const doc = checkableDocs[index];
       await DependenceModel.update(
         { status: DependenceStatus.installFailed },
-        { where: { id: missingIds } },
+        {
+          where: {
+            id: doc.id,
+            status: DependenceStatus.installed,
+            name: doc.name,
+            type: doc.type,
+            updatedAt: (doc as typeof doc & { updatedAt: Date }).updatedAt,
+            // Sequelize's automatic timestamp is absent from Dependence's attribute type.
+          } as any,
+        },
       );
     }
   }

cli/skills/qinglong-cli/references/openapi.md

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 # OpenAPI 全量参考 / Complete OpenAPI reference
 
-CLI 对应本版本后端的 146 条有效路由。通过 `ql api routes --json` 查看方法、路径、对应命令、位置参数、请求体与上传字段；CLI 测试与 back/api 路由逐项核对。GET configs/:file、scripts/:file、logs/:file 已返回 410，改用 detail 命令，不再暴露旧入口。旧版面板可能没有新路由，以服务端响应为准。
+CLI 对应本版本后端的 151 条有效路由。通过 `ql api routes --json` 查看方法、路径、对应命令、位置参数、请求体与上传字段；CLI 测试与 back/api 路由逐项核对。GET configs/:file、scripts/:file、logs/:file 已返回 410，改用 detail 命令，不再暴露旧入口。旧版面板可能没有新路由，以服务端响应为准。
 
-The catalogue covers 146 active routes in the current backend. `ql api routes --json` lists methods, paths, commands, positional parameters, bodies and upload fields. A route-coverage test detects drift. Three retired GET :file routes return 410; use detail-based commands. Older panel versions may not implement newer routes.
+The catalogue covers 151 active routes in the current backend. `ql api routes --json` lists methods, paths, commands, positional parameters, bodies and upload fields. A route-coverage test detects drift. Three retired GET :file routes return 410; use detail-based commands. Older panel versions may not implement newer routes.
 
 ## 认证与权限 / Authentication and permissions
 
@@ -53,12 +53,19 @@ ql config save --data '{"name":"example.sh","content":"# example"}' --json
 ql config get --query '{"path":"example.sh"}' --json
 ql log download --data '{"filename":"example.log","path":"example"}' --output ./example.log --json
 ql dependency create --data '[{"name":"example-package","type":0}]' --json
+ql dependency refresh --data '{"type":"python3"}' --json
+ql dependency refresh-active --json
+ql dependency refresh-status <JOB_UUID> --json
 ql system data-export --data '{}'  --output ./panel.tgz --json
 ql system data-import --file ./panel.tgz --json
 ql api request PUT /open/crons/run --data '[12,13]' --json
 ql api request GET /open/crons --query '{"page":1,"size":100,"searchValue":"demo"}' --json
 ```
 
+依赖 refresh 的 type 为 nodejs 或 python3，立即返回后台任务 id 与 state；用 refresh-status 查询该 UUID，直到 completed 或 failed。refresh-active 返回运行中的任务或 null，普通 list 不触发检查。
+
+Dependency refresh accepts type nodejs or python3 and immediately returns a background job id and state. Poll refresh-status with that UUID until completed or failed. refresh-active returns the running job or null; listing dependencies does not trigger checks.
+
 任务 create/update 需要 command/schedule；name、labels、sub_id、extra_schedules、task_before/after、log_name、allow_multiple_instances、work_dir 等字段可通过 --data 提交。订阅 create 需要 type/url/alias/schedule_type，update 需要 id/type/url/alias；interval_schedule、pull_option、dependences、extensions、sub_before/after、proxy、autoAddCron/autoDelCron 等用 --data。private-repo 凭据仅通过受保护文件或 stdin 提供。环境变量与依赖 create 接受对象数组，应用 scopes 为字符串数组。其余准确字段/枚举由当前后端 Joi schema 校验：见 [back/api](https://github.com/whyour/qinglong/tree/develop/back/api) 和 [定时规则 schema](https://github.com/whyour/qinglong/blob/develop/back/validation/schedule.ts)。
 
 Task creation/update needs command/schedule; additional fields use --data. Subscription creation needs type/url/alias/schedule_type; updates need id/type/url/alias. Interval schedules, private repository credentials, filters, hooks and booleans use --data. Env/dependency creation accepts arrays; application scopes is a string array. The server validates field types/enums; the linked backend schemas are authoritative.
@@ -151,6 +158,9 @@ System/user operations below execute remotely through the panel API. They do not
 | `ql log delete ` | DELETE | `logs` | --data, --query |
 | `ql log download ` | POST | `logs/download` | --data, --output, --query |
 | `ql dependency list ` | GET | `dependencies` | --query |
+| `ql dependency refresh ` | POST | `dependencies/refresh` | --data, --query |
+| `ql dependency refresh-active ` | GET | `dependencies/refresh/active` | --query |
+| `ql dependency refresh-status <id>` | GET | `dependencies/refresh/:id` | --query |
 | `ql dependency create ` | POST | `dependencies` | --data, --query |
 | `ql dependency update <id>` | PUT | `dependencies` | --data, --query |
 | `ql dependency delete <id...>` | DELETE | `dependencies` | --query |

cli/src/remote/api/openOperations.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ export interface OpenOperation {
   method: 'GET' | 'POST' | 'PUT' | 'DELETE';
   path: string;
   params?: string[];
+  uuidParams?: string[];
   body?: 'ids' | 'json' | 'object-id';
   upload?: string;
   download?: boolean;
@@ -334,6 +335,24 @@ export const openOperations: readonly OpenOperation[] = [
     download: true,
   },
   { name: 'dependency list', method: 'GET', path: 'dependencies' },
+  {
+    name: 'dependency refresh',
+    method: 'POST',
+    path: 'dependencies/refresh',
+    body: 'json',
+  },
+  {
+    name: 'dependency refresh-active',
+    method: 'GET',
+    path: 'dependencies/refresh/active',
+  },
+  {
+    name: 'dependency refresh-status',
+    method: 'GET',
+    path: 'dependencies/refresh/:id',
+    params: ['id'],
+    uuidParams: ['id'],
+  },
   {
     name: 'dependency create',
     method: 'POST',

cli/src/remote/commands/open.ts

@@ -49,12 +49,19 @@ async function input(value: string | boolean | undefined): Promise<unknown> {
   }
 }
 
+const UUID_PATTERN =
+  '[0-9a-fA-F]{8}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{12}';
+
 function route(method: string, path: string): OpenOperation {
   const match = openOperations.find(
     (op) =>
       op.method === method &&
       new RegExp(
-        '^' + op.path.replace(/:[A-Za-z]+/g, '[1-9][0-9]*') + '$',
+        '^' +
+          op.path.replace(/:([A-Za-z]+)/g, (_match, name) =>
+            op.uuidParams?.includes(name) ? UUID_PATTERN : '[1-9][0-9]*',
+          ) +
+          '$',
       ).test(path),
   );
   if (!match)
@@ -63,7 +70,8 @@ function route(method: string, path: string): OpenOperation {
       'Method/path is not a supported OpenAPI route.',
     );
   for (const [index, part] of match.path.split('/').entries())
-    if (part.startsWith(':')) integer(path.split('/')[index]!);
+    if (part.startsWith(':') && !match.uuidParams?.includes(part.slice(1)))
+      integer(path.split('/')[index]!);
   return match;
 }
 
@@ -107,7 +115,11 @@ export async function openCommand(
   if (!generic) {
     endpoint = op.path;
     for (const [index, name] of (op.params ?? []).entries()) {
-      const value = integer(command.positionals[index]!);
+      const positional = command.positionals[index]!;
+      const isUuid = op.uuidParams?.includes(name);
+      if (isUuid && !new RegExp(`^${UUID_PATTERN}$`).test(positional))
+        usage('任务 ID 必须为 UUID。', 'Job ID must be a UUID.');
+      const value = isUuid ? positional : integer(positional);
       endpoint = endpoint.replace(`:${name}`, String(value));
       if (op.body === 'object-id') {
         if (body !== undefined && !isRecord(body))

cli/test/remote/openapi.test.cjs

@@ -83,6 +83,27 @@ test('script history commands send exact query parameters and restore payloads',
   assert.equal(f.requests.length, count, 'missing restore payload must not issue a request');
 });
 
+test('dependency refresh commands send the dependency type and address background jobs', async t => {
+  const f = await fixture(t);
+  success(await f.run(['dependency', 'refresh', '--data', '{"type":"python3"}']));
+  assert.equal(f.requests[0].method, 'POST');
+  assert.equal(f.requests[0].url, '/panel/open/dependencies/refresh');
+  assert.deepEqual(JSON.parse(f.requests[0].body), { type: 'python3' });
+  const id = '32ec8b22-2c48-4bcf-85d4-b394198417ba';
+  success(await f.run(['dependency', 'refresh-status', id]));
+  assert.equal(f.requests[1].method, 'GET');
+  assert.equal(f.requests[1].url, `/panel/open/dependencies/refresh/${id}`);
+  success(await f.run(['dependency', 'refresh-active']));
+  assert.equal(f.requests[2].method, 'GET');
+  assert.equal(f.requests[2].url, '/panel/open/dependencies/refresh/active');
+  success(await f.run(['api', 'request', 'GET', `/open/dependencies/refresh/${id}`]));
+  assert.equal(f.requests[3].url, `/panel/open/dependencies/refresh/${id}`);
+  assert.equal((await f.run(['dependency', 'refresh-status', '7'])).code, 2);
+  assert.equal((await f.run(['api', 'request', 'GET', '/open/dependencies/refresh/7'])).code, 2);
+  assert.equal((await f.run(['dependency', 'refresh'])).code, 2);
+  assert.equal(f.requests.length, 4, 'invalid arguments must not issue a request');
+});
+
 test('OpenAPI catalogue covers every active registered backend route; retired 410 routes are explicit', async () => {
   const root = path.resolve(__dirname, '../../../back/api');
   const expected = [];
@@ -132,7 +153,8 @@ test('all added named operations reach their registered method/path, including u
   const file = path.join(f.root, 'fixture.json'); await fs.writeFile(file, '{}');
   for (const op of openOperations.filter(op => !op.existing)) {
     const args = op.name.split(' ');
-    for (const _ of op.params ?? []) args.push('7');
+    const parameter = name => op.uuidParams?.includes(name) ? '32ec8b22-2c48-4bcf-85d4-b394198417ba' : '7';
+    for (const name of op.params ?? []) args.push(parameter(name));
     if (op.body === 'ids') args.push('7', '8');
     else if (op.body) {
       const data = op.name.startsWith('task ') ? { command: 'echo fixture', schedule: '0 0 * * *' }
@@ -144,7 +166,7 @@ test('all added named operations reach their registered method/path, including u
     success(await f.run(args));
     const last = f.requests.at(-1);
     assert.equal(last.method, op.method, op.name);
-    assert.equal(last.url, '/panel/open/' + op.path.replace(/:[A-Za-z]+/g, '7'), op.name);
+    assert.equal(last.url, '/panel/open/' + op.path.replace(/:([A-Za-z]+)/g, (_match, name) => parameter(name)), op.name);
     assert.equal(last.headers.authorization, op.anonymous ? undefined : 'Bearer fixture-token', op.name);
     if (op.upload) assert.ok(last.body.includes(`name="${op.upload}"; filename="fixture.json"`), op.name);
   }

src/locales/en-US.json

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 {
   "选中条数": "Selected {count} items",
+  "重新检查依赖": "Recheck dependencies",
+  "依赖检查失败": "Dependency check failed",
+  "正在检查依赖": "Checking {type} dependencies",
+  "依赖检查状态已中断": "Dependency check status was lost. Please retry.",
   "登录失败次数": "Failed {count} time(s)",
   "间隔定时规则": "Every {value} {unit}",
   "SOCK5代理，例如 IP:PORT": "SOCKS5 proxy, e.g. IP:PORT",

src/locales/zh-CN.json

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 {
   "选中条数": "已选择 {count} 项",
+  "重新检查依赖": "重新检查依赖",
+  "依赖检查失败": "依赖检查失败",
+  "正在检查依赖": "正在检查 {type} 依赖",
+  "依赖检查状态已中断": "依赖检查状态已中断，请重新检查",
   "登录失败次数": "失败{count}次",
   "间隔定时规则": "每{value}{unit}",
   "SOCK5代理，例如 IP:PORT": "SOCK5代理，例如 IP:PORT",

src/pages/dependence/index.tsx

@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ const StatusMap: Record<number, { icon: React.ReactNode; color: string }> = {
 
 const Dependence = () => {
   const { headerStyle, isPhone } = useOutletContext<SharedContext>();
+  const [statusFilter, setStatusFilter] = useState<number[]>([]);
   const columns: any = [
     {
       title: intl.get('序号'),
@@ -106,6 +107,7 @@ const Dependence = () => {
       key: 'status',
       width: 120,
       dataIndex: 'status',
+      filteredValue: statusFilter.length ? statusFilter : null,
       filters: [
         {
           text: intl.get('队列中'),
@@ -233,6 +235,9 @@ const Dependence = () => {
   ];
   const [value, setValue] = useState<any[]>([]);
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
+  const [refreshing, setRefreshing] = useState(false);
+  const [refreshingType, setRefreshingType] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [refreshGeneration, setRefreshGeneration] = useState(0);
   const [isModalVisible, setIsModalVisible] = useState(false);
   const [editedDependence, setEditedDependence] = useState();
   const [selectedRowIds, setSelectedRowIds] = useState<string[]>([]);
@@ -240,9 +245,26 @@ const Dependence = () => {
   const [logDependence, setLogDependence] = useState<any>();
   const [isLogModalVisible, setIsLogModalVisible] = useState(false);
   const [type, setType] = useState('nodejs');
+  const listQuery = useRef({ type, searchText, statusFilter });
+  listQuery.current = { type, searchText, statusFilter };
   const tableRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+  const latestListRequest = useRef(0);
+  const refreshTimer = useRef<ReturnType<typeof setTimeout>>();
+  const activeRefreshId = useRef<string | null>(null);
+  const refreshRequestVersion = useRef(0);
+  const alive = useRef(true);
   const [height, setHeight] = useState<number>(0);
 
+  useEffect(() => {
+    alive.current = true;
+    return () => {
+      alive.current = false;
+      latestListRequest.current += 1;
+      refreshRequestVersion.current += 1;
+      if (refreshTimer.current) clearTimeout(refreshTimer.current);
+    };
+  }, []);
+
   useResizeObserver(tableRef, (entry) => {
     const _height =
       entry.target?.parentElement?.parentElement?.parentElement?.offsetHeight;
@@ -256,23 +278,146 @@ const Dependence = () => {
   });
 
   const getDependencies = (status?: number[]) => {
+    const query = listQuery.current;
+    const requestId = ++latestListRequest.current;
     setLoading(true);
     request
       .get(
-        `${
-          config.apiPrefix
-        }dependencies?searchValue=${searchText}&type=${type}&status=${
-          status || ''
-        }`,
+        `${config.apiPrefix}dependencies?searchValue=${query.searchText}&type=${
+          query.type
+        }&status=${status ?? query.statusFilter}`,
       )
       .then(({ code, data }) => {
-        if (code === 200) {
+        if (
+          alive.current &&
+          requestId === latestListRequest.current &&
+          code === 200
+        ) {
           setValue(data);
         }
       })
-      .finally(() => setLoading(false));
+      .finally(() => {
+        if (alive.current && requestId === latestListRequest.current) {
+          setLoading(false);
+        }
+      });
   };
 
+  const scheduleRefresh = (callback: () => void, delay: number) => {
+    if (refreshTimer.current) clearTimeout(refreshTimer.current);
+    refreshTimer.current = setTimeout(callback, delay);
+  };
+
+  const finishRefresh = (id: string, completed: boolean) => {
+    if (activeRefreshId.current !== id) return;
+    refreshRequestVersion.current += 1;
+    activeRefreshId.current = null;
+    if (refreshTimer.current) clearTimeout(refreshTimer.current);
+    setRefreshing(false);
+    setRefreshingType(null);
+    setRefreshGeneration((generation) => generation + 1);
+    if (!completed) {
+      message.error(intl.get('依赖检查失败'));
+    }
+  };
+
+  const attachRefresh = (job: { id: string; type: string }) => {
+    if (!alive.current) return;
+    refreshRequestVersion.current += 1;
+    if (refreshTimer.current) clearTimeout(refreshTimer.current);
+    activeRefreshId.current = job.id;
+    setRefreshing(true);
+    setRefreshingType(job.type);
+    scheduleRefresh(() => pollRefresh(job.id), 0);
+  };
+
+  const recoverRefresh = (
+    reloadWhenIdle = false,
+    retryOnError = false,
+    notifyWhenIdle = false,
+  ) => {
+    const version = ++refreshRequestVersion.current;
+    request
+      .get(`${config.apiPrefix}dependencies/refresh/active`)
+      .then(({ code, data }) => {
+        if (!alive.current || version !== refreshRequestVersion.current) return;
+        if (code === 200 && data) {
+          attachRefresh(data);
+        } else if (reloadWhenIdle) {
+          activeRefreshId.current = null;
+          setRefreshing(false);
+          setRefreshingType(null);
+          setRefreshGeneration((generation) => generation + 1);
+          if (notifyWhenIdle) message.warning(intl.get('依赖检查状态已中断'));
+        }
+      })
+      .catch(() => {
+        if (
+          alive.current &&
+          version === refreshRequestVersion.current &&
+          retryOnError
+        ) {
+          scheduleRefresh(() => {
+            if (alive.current && version === refreshRequestVersion.current) {
+              recoverRefresh(reloadWhenIdle, true, notifyWhenIdle);
+            }
+          }, 5000);
+        }
+      });
+  };
+
+  const pollRefresh = (id: string) => {
+    request
+      .get(`${config.apiPrefix}dependencies/refresh/${id}`)
+      .then(({ code, data }) => {
+        if (!alive.current || activeRefreshId.current !== id) return;
+        if (code !== 200) {
+          scheduleRefresh(() => pollRefresh(id), 5000);
+          return;
+        }
+        if (data.state === 'running') {
+          scheduleRefresh(() => pollRefresh(id), 2000);
+        } else {
+          finishRefresh(id, data.state === 'completed');
+        }
+      })
+      .catch((error) => {
+        if (!alive.current || activeRefreshId.current !== id) return;
+        if (error?.response?.status === 404) {
+          activeRefreshId.current = null;
+          recoverRefresh(true, true, true);
+        } else {
+          scheduleRefresh(() => pollRefresh(id), 5000);
+        }
+      });
+  };
+
+  const startRefresh = () => {
+    if (activeRefreshId.current) return;
+    const version = ++refreshRequestVersion.current;
+    setRefreshing(true);
+    setRefreshingType(type);
+    request
+      .post(`${config.apiPrefix}dependencies/refresh`, { type })
+      .then(({ code, data }) => {
+        if (!alive.current || version !== refreshRequestVersion.current) return;
+        if (code === 200) {
+          attachRefresh(data);
+        } else {
+          recoverRefresh(true, true);
+        }
+      })
+      .catch(() => {
+        if (alive.current && version === refreshRequestVersion.current) {
+          recoverRefresh(true, true);
+        }
+      });
+  };
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    recoverRefresh(false, true);
+  }, []);
+
   const addDependence = () => {
     setEditedDependence(null as any);
     setIsModalVisible(true);
@@ -450,12 +595,16 @@ const Dependence = () => {
   };
 
   const onSearch = (value: string) => {
-    setSearchText(value.trim());
+    const trimmed = value.trim();
+    if (trimmed !== searchText) {
+      latestListRequest.current += 1;
+      setSearchText(trimmed);
+    }
   };
 
   useEffect(() => {
     getDependencies();
-  }, [searchText, type]);
+  }, [searchText, type, refreshGeneration]);
 
   useEffect(() => {
     if (logDependence) {
@@ -506,6 +655,7 @@ const Dependence = () => {
   }, []);
 
   const onTabChange = (activeKey: string) => {
+    latestListRequest.current += 1;
     setSelectedRowIds([]);
     setType(activeKey);
   };
@@ -551,7 +701,9 @@ const Dependence = () => {
           scroll={{ x: 768, y: height }}
           loading={loading}
           onChange={(pagination, filters) => {
-            getDependencies(filters?.status as number[]);
+            const status = (filters?.status as number[]) || [];
+            setStatusFilter(status);
+            getDependencies(status);
           }}
         />
       </DndProvider>
@@ -563,6 +715,19 @@ const Dependence = () => {
       className="ql-container-wrapper dependence-wrapper ql-container-wrapper-has-tab"
       title={intl.get('依赖管理')}
       extra={[
+        <Button
+          key="refresh"
+          icon={<SyncOutlined />}
+          loading={refreshing}
+          disabled={type === 'linux' || loading}
+          onClick={startRefresh}
+        >
+          {refreshingType
+            ? intl.get('正在检查依赖', {
+                type: refreshingType === 'nodejs' ? 'Node' : 'Python',
+              })
+            : intl.get('重新检查依赖')}
+        </Button>,
         <Search
           placeholder={intl.get('请输入名称')}
           style={{ width: 'auto' }}

test/back/dependence-cache-status.test.cjs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 const assert = require('node:assert/strict');
 const test = require('node:test');
 
-test('dependency listing marks cache entries missing from disk for reinstall', async (t) => {
+test('dependency listing uses stored status until explicitly refreshed', async (t) => {
   const moduleStubs = new Map();
   const stubModule = (modulePath, exports) => {
     const resolved = require.resolve(modulePath);
@@ -23,24 +23,47 @@ test('dependency listing marks cache entries missing from disk for reinstall', a
   };
   const DependenceTypes = { nodejs: 0, python3: 1, linux: 2 };
   const docs = [
-    { id: 1, name: 'missing-package', type: 0, status: 1 },
-    { id: 2, name: 'present-package', type: 0, status: 1 },
+    {
+      id: 1,
+      name: 'missing-package',
+      type: 0,
+      status: 1,
+      updatedAt: new Date('2026-01-01T00:00:00Z'),
+    },
+    {
+      id: 2,
+      name: 'present-package',
+      type: 0,
+      status: 1,
+      updatedAt: new Date('2026-01-01T00:00:00Z'),
+    },
   ];
   const updates = [];
+  const probes = [];
   const DependenceModel = {
     findAll: async ({ where }) => {
       if (where.status === DependenceStatus.installed) {
-        return docs;
+        return docs
+          .filter((doc) => doc.status === DependenceStatus.installed)
+          .map((doc) => ({ ...doc }));
       }
-      return docs.map((doc) => ({
-        ...doc,
-        status: updates.some((update) => update.ids.includes(doc.id))
-          ? DependenceStatus.installFailed
-          : doc.status,
-      }));
+      return docs.map((doc) => ({ ...doc }));
     },
     update: async ({ status }, { where }) => {
-      updates.push({ status, ids: where.id });
+      const changed = docs.filter(
+        (doc) =>
+          doc.id === where.id &&
+          doc.status === where.status &&
+          doc.name === where.name &&
+          doc.type === where.type &&
+          doc.updatedAt.getTime() === where.updatedAt.getTime(),
+      );
+      for (const doc of changed) {
+        doc.status = status;
+        doc.updatedAt = new Date(doc.updatedAt.getTime() + 1000);
+      }
+      if (changed.length)
+        updates.push({ status, ids: changed.map((d) => d.id) });
     },
   };
 
@@ -65,8 +88,12 @@ test('dependency listing marks cache entries missing from disk for reinstall', a
     getPid: async () => 0,
     getUninstallCommand: () => '',
     killTask: async () => {},
-    promiseExecSuccess: async (command) =>
-      command === 'check:present-package' ? 'present-package 1.0.0\n' : '',
+    promiseExecSuccess: async (command) => {
+      probes.push(command);
+      return command === 'check:present-package'
+        ? 'present-package 1.0.0\n'
+        : '';
+    },
   });
   stubModule('../../back/config/const', {
     LINUX_DEPENDENCE_COMMAND: { Alpine: {} },
@@ -104,15 +131,29 @@ test('dependency listing marks cache entries missing from disk for reinstall', a
 
   const DependenceService = require('../../back/services/dependence').default;
   const service = new DependenceService({}, {});
-  const result = await service.dependencies({
+  const query = {
     searchValue: '',
     type: 'nodejs',
     status: '',
-  });
+  };
+  const cached = await service.dependencies(query);
+  assert.deepEqual(updates, []);
+  assert.deepEqual(probes, []);
+  assert.deepEqual(
+    cached.map(({ status }) => status),
+    [1, 1],
+  );
+
+  const { job } = service.startRefresh('nodejs');
+  assert.equal(job.state, 'running');
+  await new Promise(setImmediate);
+  assert.equal(service.getRefreshJob(job.id).state, 'completed');
+  const result = await service.dependencies(query);
 
   assert.deepEqual(updates, [
     { status: DependenceStatus.installFailed, ids: [1] },
   ]);
+  assert.deepEqual(probes, ['check:missing-package', 'check:present-package']);
   assert.deepEqual(
     result.map(({ id, status }) => ({ id, status })),
     [
@@ -123,4 +164,41 @@ test('dependency listing marks cache entries missing from disk for reinstall', a
 
   await service.dependencies({ searchValue: '', type: 'linux', status: '' });
   assert.equal(updates.length, 1);
+  assert.equal(probes.length, 2);
+
+  let finishProbe;
+  service.isDependenceInstalled = async () => {
+    await new Promise((resolve) => {
+      finishProbe = resolve;
+    });
+    return false;
+  };
+  const racing = service.startRefresh('nodejs');
+  await new Promise(setImmediate);
+  docs[1].updatedAt = new Date(docs[1].updatedAt.getTime() + 1000);
+  finishProbe();
+  await new Promise(setImmediate);
+  assert.equal(racing.job.state, 'completed');
+  assert.equal(docs[1].status, DependenceStatus.installed);
+  assert.equal(updates.length, 1);
+
+  let finishRefresh;
+  service.refreshInstalledStatuses = () =>
+    new Promise((resolve) => {
+      finishRefresh = resolve;
+    });
+  const first = service.startRefresh('nodejs');
+  assert.equal(first.accepted, true);
+  assert.equal(service.getActiveRefreshJob().id, first.job.id);
+  assert.equal(service.startRefresh('nodejs').job.id, first.job.id);
+  assert.equal(service.startRefresh('python3').accepted, false);
+  finishRefresh();
+  await new Promise(setImmediate);
+  assert.equal(first.job.state, 'completed');
+  assert.equal(service.getActiveRefreshJob(), undefined);
+  const second = service.startRefresh('python3');
+  assert.equal(second.accepted, true);
+  finishRefresh();
+  await new Promise(setImmediate);
+  assert.equal(second.job.state, 'completed');
 });

test/back/dependence-refresh-api.test.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+require('reflect-metadata');
+const assert = require('node:assert/strict');
+const test = require('node:test');
+const { randomUUID } = require('node:crypto');
+const express = require('express');
+const { errors } = require('celebrate');
+const { Container } = require('typedi');
+const load = require('../helpers/load-security-module.cjs');
+
+test('dependency refresh API starts one job and exposes its status', async (t) => {
+  const job = { id: randomUUID(), type: 'nodejs', state: 'running' };
+  class DependenceService {
+    startRefresh(type) {
+      return { job, accepted: type === job.type };
+    }
+    getRefreshJob(id) {
+      return id === job.id ? job : undefined;
+    }
+    getActiveRefreshJob() {
+      return job.state === 'running' ? job : undefined;
+    }
+  }
+  Container.set(DependenceService, new DependenceService());
+  t.after(() => Container.remove(DependenceService));
+
+  const api = load('back/api/dependence.ts', {
+    '../services/dependence': { __esModule: true, default: DependenceService },
+  });
+  const app = express();
+  app.use(express.json());
+  api.default(app);
+  app.use(errors());
+  const server = app.listen(0, '127.0.0.1');
+  await new Promise((resolve) => server.once('listening', resolve));
+  t.after(() => new Promise((resolve) => server.close(resolve)));
+  const base = `http://127.0.0.1:${server.address().port}/dependencies/refresh`;
+  const start = (type) =>
+    fetch(base, {
+      method: 'POST',
+      headers: { 'content-type': 'application/json' },
+      body: JSON.stringify({ type }),
+    });
+
+  const started = await start('nodejs');
+  assert.equal(started.status, 200);
+  assert.deepEqual((await started.json()).data, job);
+  assert.equal((await start('python3')).status, 409);
+  assert.equal((await start('linux')).status, 400);
+  const active = await fetch(`${base}/active`);
+  assert.equal(active.headers.get('cache-control'), 'no-store');
+  assert.deepEqual((await active.json()).data, job);
+  const running = await fetch(`${base}/${job.id}`);
+  assert.equal(running.headers.get('cache-control'), 'no-store');
+  assert.equal((await running.json()).data.state, 'running');
+  job.state = 'completed';
+  assert.equal((await (await fetch(`${base}/active`)).json()).data, null);
+  assert.equal(
+    (await (await fetch(`${base}/${job.id}`)).json()).data.state,
+    'completed',
+  );
+  assert.equal((await fetch(`${base}/${randomUUID()}`)).status, 404);
+});

test/back/dev-e2e-regressions.test.cjs

@@ -35,8 +35,15 @@ function serviceFor(docs) {
               (!where.id || where.id.includes(d.id)),
           ),
         update: async (values, { where }) => {
+          const ids = Array.isArray(where.id) ? where.id : [where.id];
           docs
-            .filter((d) => where.id.includes(d.id))
+            .filter(
+              (d) =>
+                ids.includes(d.id) &&
+                (where.status === undefined || d.status === where.status) &&
+                (where.updatedAt === undefined ||
+                  d.updatedAt === where.updatedAt),
+            )
             .forEach((d) => Object.assign(d, values));
         },
         destroy: async ({ where }) => removed.push(...where.id),
@@ -63,7 +70,7 @@ function serviceFor(docs) {
   return { service, probes, removed, uninstalls };
 }
 
-test('listing preserves Python source results and still detects missing named packages', async () => {
+test('explicit refresh preserves Python sources and detects missing named packages', async () => {
   const docs = [
     ' requirements with spaces/requirements.txt ',
     'requirements-dev.in',
@@ -71,7 +78,13 @@ test('listing preserves Python source results and still detects missing named pa
     'git+https://example.invalid/repo.git',
     'https://example.invalid/pkg.whl',
     'missing-package',
-  ].map((name, i) => ({ id: i + 1, name, type: 1, status: 1 }));
+  ].map((name, i) => ({
+    id: i + 1,
+    name,
+    type: 1,
+    status: 1,
+    updatedAt: new Date('2026-01-01T00:00:00Z'),
+  }));
   const { service, probes } = serviceFor(docs);
   for (let i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
     await service.dependencies({
@@ -80,6 +93,10 @@ test('listing preserves Python source results and still detects missing named pa
       status: '',
     });
   }
+  assert.deepEqual(probes, []);
+  const { job } = service.startRefresh('python3');
+  await new Promise(setImmediate);
+  assert.equal(job.state, 'completed');
   assert.deepEqual(
     docs.map((d) => d.status),
     [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2],

test/front/dependence-refresh.test.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+const assert = require('node:assert/strict');
+const test = require('node:test');
+const fs = require('node:fs');
+const path = require('node:path');
+const vm = require('node:vm');
+const ts = require('typescript');
+
+const source = ts.createSourceFile(
+  'index.tsx',
+  fs.readFileSync(
+    path.join(__dirname, '../../src/pages/dependence/index.tsx'),
+    'utf8',
+  ),
+  ts.ScriptTarget.Latest,
+  true,
+  ts.ScriptKind.TSX,
+);
+const names = new Set([
+  'scheduleRefresh',
+  'finishRefresh',
+  'attachRefresh',
+  'recoverRefresh',
+  'pollRefresh',
+  'startRefresh',
+]);
+const declarations = [];
+function visit(node) {
+  if (ts.isVariableDeclaration(node) && names.has(node.name.getText(source))) {
+    declarations.push(`var ${node.getText(source)};`);
+  }
+  ts.forEachChild(node, visit);
+}
+visit(source);
+
+function fixture() {
+  const requests = [];
+  const timers = new Map();
+  let timerId = 0;
+  const state = { refreshing: false, type: null, reloads: 0 };
+  const request = (url) => {
+    let resolve, reject;
+    const promise = new Promise((yes, no) => {
+      resolve = yes;
+      reject = no;
+    });
+    requests.push({ url, resolve, reject });
+    return promise;
+  };
+  const context = {
+    config: { apiPrefix: '/api/' },
+    type: 'python3',
+    alive: { current: true },
+    activeRefreshId: { current: null },
+    refreshRequestVersion: { current: 0 },
+    refreshTimer: {},
+    request: { get: request, post: request },
+    setRefreshing: (value) => {
+      state.refreshing = value;
+    },
+    setRefreshingType: (value) => {
+      state.type = value;
+    },
+    setRefreshGeneration: () => {
+      state.reloads += 1;
+    },
+    message: { error() {}, warning() {} },
+    intl: { get: (value) => value },
+    setTimeout: (fn, delay) => {
+      timers.set(++timerId, { fn, delay });
+      return timerId;
+    },
+    clearTimeout: (id) => timers.delete(id),
+  };
+  vm.createContext(context);
+  vm.runInContext(
+    ts.transpile(declarations.join('\n'), { target: ts.ScriptTarget.ES2020 }),
+    context,
+  );
+  return { context, requests, timers, state };
+}
+
+const settle = () => new Promise(setImmediate);
+const newJob = { id: 'new-job', type: 'python3' };
+
+test('late recovery cannot replace a newly attached job or clear it as idle', async () => {
+  for (const data of [{ id: 'old-job', type: 'nodejs' }, null]) {
+    const f = fixture();
+    f.context.recoverRefresh(true, true);
+    f.context.attachRefresh(newJob);
+    f.requests[0].resolve({ code: 200, data });
+    await settle();
+    assert.equal(f.context.activeRefreshId.current, newJob.id);
+    assert.equal(f.state.refreshing, true);
+    assert.equal(f.state.reloads, 0);
+    assert.equal([...f.timers.values()][0].delay, 0);
+  }
+});
+
+test('late recovery failure cannot replace the new job poll timer', async () => {
+  const f = fixture();
+  f.context.recoverRefresh(false, true);
+  f.context.attachRefresh(newJob);
+  f.requests[0].reject(new Error('offline'));
+  await settle();
+  assert.equal(f.timers.size, 1);
+  assert.equal([...f.timers.values()][0].delay, 0);
+});
+
+test('a queued recovery retry is invalidated when a new job starts', async () => {
+  const f = fixture();
+  f.context.recoverRefresh(false, true);
+  f.requests[0].reject(new Error('offline'));
+  await settle();
+  const retry = [...f.timers.values()][0].fn;
+  f.context.startRefresh();
+  retry();
+  assert.equal(f.requests.length, 2);
+  f.requests[1].resolve({ code: 200, data: newJob });
+  await settle();
+  assert.equal(f.context.activeRefreshId.current, newJob.id);
+});
+
+test('starting a job invalidates recovery before the start response arrives', async () => {
+  const f = fixture();
+  f.context.recoverRefresh(false, true);
+  f.context.startRefresh();
+  f.requests[0].resolve({ code: 200, data: { id: 'old-job', type: 'nodejs' } });
+  await settle();
+  assert.equal(f.context.activeRefreshId.current, null);
+  f.requests[1].resolve({ code: 200, data: newJob });
+  await settle();
+  assert.equal(f.context.activeRefreshId.current, newJob.id);
+});
+
+test('current recovery still attaches and polls the running job', async () => {
+  const f = fixture();
+  f.context.recoverRefresh();
+  f.requests[0].resolve({ code: 200, data: newJob });
+  await settle();
+  [...f.timers.values()][0].fn();
+  assert.equal(f.requests[1].url, '/api/dependencies/refresh/new-job');
+  f.requests[1].resolve({ code: 200, data: { ...newJob, state: 'completed' } });
+  await settle();
+  assert.equal(f.state.refreshing, false);
+  assert.equal(f.state.reloads, 1);
+});