build: mark develop platform bundles as 2.24.0-dev.0

Unify Alpine and Debian images on Node 24, remove Debian arm/v7 from the published matrix, and build ARM64 upgrade bundles on native runners to avoid QEMU SIGILL.

Combines #3109 and #3110.

.github/workflows/build-docker-image.yml

@@ -8,6 +8,10 @@ on:
       # CLI is verified separately; its shared Bash upgrade engine ships in images.
       - "!cli/**"
       - "cli/src/internal/maintenance/upgradeArtifacts.cjs"
+      - "cli/src/internal/maintenance/platformBundle.cjs"
+      - "cli/src/internal/maintenance/upgradePrestart.cjs"
+      - "cli/src/internal/maintenance/panelUpgrade.cjs"
+      - "cli/src/internal/maintenance/nodeRuntime.cjs"
       - "!.github/workflows/cli-package.yml"
     branches:
       - "master"
@@ -33,6 +37,14 @@ on:
 permissions:
   contents: read
 
+# Keep master image tags and their bundle indexes in one serialized release.
+# A rerun may intentionally replace a version, including from the same commit.
+# Develop image builds and their shared bundle index serialize separately.
+# Git-tag builds and static synchronization remain independent.
+concurrency:
+  group: version-images-${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' && 'master' || (github.ref == 'refs/heads/develop' && !inputs.static_sync_only && 'develop') || format('{0}-{1}', github.run_id, github.run_attempt) }}
+  cancel-in-progress: false
+
 jobs:
   validate:
     if: ${{ !inputs.static_sync_only }}
@@ -68,7 +80,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - uses: actions/setup-node@v6
         with:
-          node-version: "20"
+          node-version-file: ".nvmrc"
           cache: "pnpm"
           cache-dependency-path: pnpm-lock.yaml
 
@@ -79,6 +91,9 @@ jobs:
           pnpm build:back
           pnpm build:info
 
+      - name: Pack the npm panel archive from the verified build
+        run: node scripts/verify-panel-package.cjs pack "$RUNNER_TEMP/npm-panel"
+
       - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
         with:
           name: qinglong-static-${{ github.sha }}
@@ -86,13 +101,31 @@ jobs:
           if-no-files-found: error
           include-hidden-files: true
 
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        with:
+          name: qinglong-npm-${{ github.sha }}
+          path: ${{ runner.temp }}/npm-panel/
+          if-no-files-found: error
+          retention-days: 14
+
       - name: copy to static repo
         env:
           GITHUB_REPO: github.com/${{ github.repository_owner }}/qinglong-static
           GITHUB_BRANCH: ${{ github.ref_name }}
           GITHUB_REF_TYPE: ${{ github.ref_type }}
+          STATIC_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.API_TOKEN }}
         run: |
-          bash scripts/publish-static.sh "https://${{ secrets.API_TOKEN }}@${GITHUB_REPO}.git" "$GITHUB_BRANCH" "$GITHUB_REF_TYPE"
+          : "${STATIC_TOKEN:?Missing static repository token}"
+          bash scripts/publish-static.sh "https://x-access-token:${STATIC_TOKEN}@${GITHUB_REPO}.git" "$GITHUB_BRANCH" "$GITHUB_REF_TYPE"
+
+      - name: publish verified upgrade download sizes
+        env:
+          GITHUB_REPO: github.com/${{ github.repository_owner }}/qinglong-static
+          GITHUB_BRANCH: ${{ github.ref_name }}
+          STATIC_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.API_TOKEN }}
+        run: |
+          : "${STATIC_TOKEN:?Missing static repository token}"
+          node scripts/publish-upgrade-info.cjs "https://x-access-token:${STATIC_TOKEN}@${GITHUB_REPO}.git" "$GITHUB_BRANCH" "$GITHUB_SHA"
 
   static_gitlab:
     needs: build-static
@@ -197,6 +230,8 @@ jobs:
   build-alpine:
     if: ${{ !startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/') }}
     needs: build-static
+    outputs:
+      image-digest: ${{ steps.image.outputs.digest }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     permissions:
       packages: write
@@ -212,7 +247,7 @@ jobs:
           version: "8.3.1"
       - uses: actions/setup-node@v6
         with:
-          node-version: "20"
+          node-version: "24"
           cache: "pnpm"
           cache-dependency-path: pnpm-lock.yaml
 
@@ -262,6 +297,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v4
 
       - name: Build and push (Alpine)
+        id: image
         uses: docker/build-push-action@v7
         with:
           build-args: |
@@ -283,6 +319,8 @@ jobs:
   build-debian:
     if: ${{ !startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/') }}
     needs: build-static
+    outputs:
+      image-digest: ${{ steps.image.outputs.digest }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     permissions:
       packages: write
@@ -298,7 +336,7 @@ jobs:
           version: "8.3.1"
       - uses: actions/setup-node@v6
         with:
-          node-version: "20"
+          node-version: "24"
           cache: "pnpm"
           cache-dependency-path: pnpm-lock.yaml
 
@@ -347,6 +385,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v4
 
       - name: Build and push (Debian)
+        id: image
         uses: docker/build-push-action@v7
         with:
           build-args: |
@@ -355,7 +394,7 @@ jobs:
             SOURCE_COMMIT=${{ github.sha }}
           network: host
           # Keep s390x on Debian: npm can hang under QEMU with Alpine (nodejs/docker-node#1973).
-          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm/v7,linux/arm64,linux/ppc64le,linux/s390x
+          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/ppc64le,linux/s390x
           context: .
           file: ./docker/Dockerfile.debian
           push: true
@@ -384,7 +423,7 @@ jobs:
           version: "8.3.1"
       - uses: actions/setup-node@v6
         with:
-          node-version: "20"
+          node-version: "24"
           cache: "pnpm"
           cache-dependency-path: pnpm-lock.yaml
 
@@ -456,7 +495,7 @@ jobs:
           version: "8.3.1"
       - uses: actions/setup-node@v6
         with:
-          node-version: "20"
+          node-version: "24"
           cache: "pnpm"
           cache-dependency-path: pnpm-lock.yaml
 
@@ -499,7 +538,7 @@ jobs:
             SOURCE_COMMIT=${{ github.sha }}
           network: host
           # Keep s390x on Debian: npm can hang under QEMU with Alpine (nodejs/docker-node#1973).
-          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm/v7,linux/arm64,linux/ppc64le,linux/s390x
+          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/ppc64le,linux/s390x
           context: .
           file: ./docker/Dockerfile.debian310
           push: true
@@ -511,30 +550,78 @@ jobs:
           cache-from: type=registry,ref=whyour/qinglong:cache-debian-python3.10
           cache-to: type=registry,ref=whyour/qinglong:cache-debian-python3.10,mode=max
 
+  # One unmodified amd64 package for migration acceptance only. This does not
+  # publish bundles or advance development/formal channel indexes.
+  build-npm-migration-bundle:
+    needs: build-debian
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 20
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v4
+      - name: Export the official platform package from this run's image digest
+        env:
+          IMAGE_DIGEST: ${{ needs.build-debian.outputs.image-digest }}
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          [[ "$IMAGE_DIGEST" =~ ^sha256:[a-f0-9]{64}$ ]]
+          image="ghcr.io/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}@${IMAGE_DIGEST}"
+          docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64 --build-arg "BASE_IMAGE=$image" --file docker/Dockerfile.upgrade-bundle --output "type=local,dest=$RUNNER_TEMP/npm-migration-bundle" .
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        with:
+          name: npm-migration-bundle-${{ github.sha }}
+          path: ${{ runner.temp }}/npm-migration-bundle/*
+          if-no-files-found: error
+          retention-days: 3
+
+  verify-npm-package:
+    needs: [build-static, build-npm-migration-bundle]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 30
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        node: ['20.18.1', '24']
+    container: node:${{ matrix.node }}-bookworm
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v6
+        with:
+          name: qinglong-npm-${{ github.sha }}
+          path: ${{ runner.temp }}/npm-panel/
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v6
+        with:
+          name: npm-migration-bundle-${{ github.sha }}
+          path: ${{ runner.temp }}/npm-migration-bundle/
+      - name: Install isolated service test tools
+        run: |
+          apt-get update
+          apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends python3 openssl curl jq nginx procps
+          # The published legacy launcher resets PATH to standard directories.
+          # /usr/local is confined to this disposable job container; PM2_HOME
+          # remains private to each verification run.
+          npm install --global --prefix /usr/local --no-audit --no-fund pm2@6.0.14
+      - name: Install and upgrade the exact npm archive
+        env:
+          QL_PANEL_PACKAGE_TEST_ISOLATED: '1'
+          QL_PANEL_TEST_PM2: /usr/local/bin/pm2
+          QL_PANEL_TEST_BUNDLE_DIR: ${{ runner.temp }}/npm-migration-bundle
+        run: node scripts/verify-panel-package.cjs verify "$RUNNER_TEMP/npm-panel" "$RUNNER_TEMP/npm-panel-results"
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        with:
+          name: qinglong-npm-verification-${{ matrix.node }}-${{ github.sha }}
+          path: ${{ runner.temp }}/npm-panel-results/
+          if-no-files-found: error
+          retention-days: 14
+
   publish:
     if: ${{ github.repository == 'whyour/qinglong' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' }}
-    needs: [build-alpine, build-debian, build-alpine310, build-debian310]
+    needs: [build-alpine, build-debian, build-alpine310, build-debian310, verify-npm-package]
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     permissions:
       contents: read
       id-token: write
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v3
-        with:
-          version: "8.3.1"
-
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@v3
-        with:
-          node-version: "20"
-          cache: "pnpm"
-
-      - name: build front and back
-        run: |
-          pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
-          pnpm build:front
-          pnpm build:back
-
       - name: Set up Node for trusted publishing
         uses: actions/setup-node@v6
         with:
@@ -542,18 +629,112 @@ jobs:
           registry-url: https://registry.npmjs.org
           package-manager-cache: false
 
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v6
+        with:
+          name: qinglong-npm-${{ github.sha }}
+          path: npm-panel/
+
       - name: Publish npm package with OIDC
         shell: bash
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
-          name=$(node -p 'require("./package.json").name')
-          version=$(node -p 'require("./package.json").version')
+          shopt -s nullglob
+          archives=(npm-panel/*.tgz)
+          if [ "${#archives[@]}" -ne 1 ]; then
+            echo '::error::Expected exactly one verified panel npm archive.'
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          archive="${archives[0]}"
+          metadata=$(tar -xOf "$archive" package/package.json)
+          name=$(jq -er '.name | select(. == "@whyour/qinglong")' <<< "$metadata")
+          version=$(jq -er '.version | select(type == "string")' <<< "$metadata")
           if npm view "$name@$version" version --json --registry=https://registry.npmjs.org > "$RUNNER_TEMP/npm-version.json" 2> "$RUNNER_TEMP/npm-version-error.log"; then
             jq -e --arg version "$version" '. == $version' "$RUNNER_TEMP/npm-version.json" > /dev/null
             echo "::notice::$name@$version is already published; skipping npm publication for this image rebuild."
           elif jq -e '.error.code == "E404"' "$RUNNER_TEMP/npm-version.json" > /dev/null; then
-            npm publish --access public --registry=https://registry.npmjs.org
+            npm publish "$archive" --ignore-scripts --access public --registry=https://registry.npmjs.org
           else
             echo '::error::Could not check the published npm version; refusing to publish.'
             exit 1
           fi
+
+  build-upgrade-bundles:
+    # Both channels publish packages from this run's immutable image digests.
+    if: ${{ !inputs.static_sync_only && (github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' || github.ref == 'refs/heads/develop') }}
+    needs: [build-alpine, build-debian]
+    # Node 24 can SIGILL while archiving ARM64 musl under x64 QEMU.
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.platform == 'linux/arm64' && 'ubuntu-24.04-arm' || 'ubuntu-22.04' }}
+    timeout-minutes: 90
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      packages: write
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - { platform: linux/amd64, libc: musl, name: x64-musl }
+          - { platform: linux/arm/v6, libc: musl, name: armv6-musl }
+          - { platform: linux/arm/v7, libc: musl, name: armv7-musl }
+          - { platform: linux/arm64, libc: musl, name: arm64-musl }
+          - { platform: linux/ppc64le, libc: musl, name: ppc64-musl }
+          - { platform: linux/s390x, libc: musl, name: s390x-musl }
+          - { platform: linux/386, libc: musl, name: ia32-musl }
+          - { platform: linux/amd64, libc: glibc, name: x64-glibc }
+          - { platform: linux/arm64, libc: glibc, name: arm64-glibc }
+          - { platform: linux/ppc64le, libc: glibc, name: ppc64-glibc }
+          - { platform: linux/s390x, libc: glibc, name: s390x-glibc }
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v4
+        if: ${{ matrix.platform != 'linux/arm64' }}
+        with:
+          cache-image: false
+      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v4
+      - name: Build and probe the immutable platform package
+        env:
+          ALPINE_DIGEST: ${{ needs.build-alpine.outputs.image-digest }}
+          DEBIAN_DIGEST: ${{ needs.build-debian.outputs.image-digest }}
+          BUNDLE_LIBC: ${{ matrix.libc }}
+          BUNDLE_PLATFORM: ${{ matrix.platform }}
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          digest="$ALPINE_DIGEST"
+          if [ "$BUNDLE_LIBC" = glibc ]; then digest="$DEBIAN_DIGEST"; fi
+          test -n "$digest"
+          image="ghcr.io/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}@${digest}"
+          docker buildx build --platform "$BUNDLE_PLATFORM" --build-arg "BASE_IMAGE=$image" --file docker/Dockerfile.upgrade-bundle --output type=local,dest=output/upgrade .
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        with:
+          name: upgrade-${{ matrix.name }}-${{ github.sha }}
+          path: output/upgrade/*
+          if-no-files-found: error
+
+  publish-upgrade-bundles:
+    if: ${{ !inputs.static_sync_only && (github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' || github.ref == 'refs/heads/develop') }}
+    needs: build-upgrade-bundles
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+    concurrency:
+      group: upgrade-channel-${{ github.ref_name }}
+      cancel-in-progress: false
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v6
+        with:
+          node-version: '24'
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
+        with:
+          version: '8.3.1'
+      - run: pnpm install --prod --frozen-lockfile
+      - run: npm --prefix cli ci
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v7
+        with:
+          pattern: upgrade-*-${{ github.sha }}
+          path: output/upgrade
+          merge-multiple: true
+      - run: node scripts/build-bundle-installer.cjs output/upgrade/install-bundle.cjs
+      - name: Publish complete packages before advancing the channel
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+        run: node scripts/publish-upgrade-bundles.cjs output/upgrade "$GITHUB_SHA" "$GITHUB_REPOSITORY" "$GITHUB_REF_NAME"

.github/workflows/release-readiness.yml

@@ -6,6 +6,11 @@ on:
       - '.github/workflows/release-readiness.yml'
       - 'package.json'
       - 'pnpm-lock.yaml'
+      - 'docker/Dockerfile*'
+      - 'shell/node-runtime-probe.cjs'
+      - 'scripts/verify-panel-package.cjs'
+      - 'scripts/verify-image-node-layers.py'
+      - 'test/back/node-runtime-probe.test.cjs'
   workflow_dispatch:
 
 permissions:
@@ -41,6 +46,13 @@ jobs:
           path: static/
           include-hidden-files: true
           if-no-files-found: error
+      - name: Pack the verified npm archive for isolated runtime validation
+        run: node scripts/verify-panel-package.cjs pack "$RUNNER_TEMP/npm-panel"
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        with:
+          name: release-readiness-npm-panel
+          path: ${{ runner.temp }}/npm-panel/
+          if-no-files-found: error
 
   images:
     needs: [regression, static]
@@ -57,7 +69,7 @@ jobs:
           - image: debian
             file: docker/Dockerfile.debian
             cache: debian
-            platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm/v7,linux/arm64,linux/ppc64le,linux/s390x
+            platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/ppc64le,linux/s390x
           - image: alpine-python3.10
             file: docker/Dockerfile.310
             cache: alpine-python3.10
@@ -65,7 +77,7 @@ jobs:
           - image: debian-python3.10
             file: docker/Dockerfile.debian310
             cache: debian-python3.10
-            platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm/v7,linux/arm64,linux/ppc64le,linux/s390x
+            platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/ppc64le,linux/s390x
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
@@ -121,16 +133,47 @@ jobs:
           docker run --rm --network none --entrypoint node \
             qinglong-readiness:${{ matrix.image }} \
             -e 'const assert=require("node:assert/strict"); const {createRequire}=require("node:module"); for(const [name,want] of Object.entries({"@grpc/grpc-js":"1.14.5",compression:"1.8.2",multer:"2.4.0",sequelize:"6.37.8"}))assert.equal(require(name+"/package.json").version,want); const expressRequire=createRequire(require.resolve("express")); assert.equal(expressRequire("proxy-addr/package.json").version,"2.0.8"); const sockRequire=createRequire(require.resolve("sockjs")); assert.equal(sockRequire("websocket-driver/package.json").version,"0.7.5"); require("sqlite3"); require("nodemailer"); require("undici"); console.log("Minimal production patches and runtime imports verified")'
-      - name: Export native Debian image for isolated dev validation
-        if: matrix.image == 'debian'
-        run: |
-          docker save qinglong-readiness:debian | gzip -1 > release-readiness-debian-image.tar.gz
-          sha256sum release-readiness-debian-image.tar.gz > release-readiness-debian-image.sha256
-          docker image inspect qinglong-readiness:debian > release-readiness-debian-image.json
-      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
-        if: matrix.image == 'debian'
+      - name: Load ARMv6 image for SQLite and Node regression checks
+        if: startsWith(matrix.image, 'alpine')
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v7
         with:
-          name: release-readiness-debian-image
-          path: release-readiness-debian-image.*
+          context: .
+          file: ${{ matrix.file }}
+          platforms: linux/arm/v6
+          build-args: |
+            QL_URL=${{ steps.source.outputs.url }}
+            QL_BRANCH=${{ steps.source.outputs.branch }}
+            SOURCE_COMMIT=${{ steps.source.outputs.sha }}
+          tags: qinglong-readiness:${{ matrix.image }}-armv6
+          load: true
+          push: false
+          provenance: false
+          sbom: false
+      - name: Verify ARMv6 SQLite on an ARM1176 CPU without networking
+        if: startsWith(matrix.image, 'alpine')
+        run: |
+          docker run --rm --network none --platform linux/arm/v6 \
+            -e QEMU_CPU=arm1176 --entrypoint node \
+            qinglong-readiness:${{ matrix.image }}-armv6 --jitless \
+            -e 'const assert=require("node:assert/strict"); const sqlite3=require("sqlite3"); const db=new sqlite3.Database(":memory:"); db.get("SELECT 42 AS n",(error,row)=>{assert.ifError(error); assert.equal(row.n,42); db.close()});'
+      - name: Check Node binaries in every serialized image layer
+        if: startsWith(matrix.image, 'alpine')
+        run: |
+          docker save qinglong-readiness:${{ matrix.image }} -o "$RUNNER_TEMP/node-layers-amd64.tar"
+          docker save qinglong-readiness:${{ matrix.image }}-armv6 -o "$RUNNER_TEMP/node-layers-arm.tar"
+          python3 scripts/verify-image-node-layers.py "$RUNNER_TEMP/node-layers-amd64.tar" amd64
+          python3 scripts/verify-image-node-layers.py "$RUNNER_TEMP/node-layers-arm.tar" arm
+          rm "$RUNNER_TEMP/node-layers-amd64.tar" "$RUNNER_TEMP/node-layers-arm.tar"
+      - name: Export native image for isolated dev validation
+        if: matrix.image == 'debian' || matrix.image == 'alpine'
+        run: |
+          docker save qinglong-readiness:${{ matrix.image }} | gzip -1 > release-readiness-${{ matrix.image }}-image.tar.gz
+          sha256sum release-readiness-${{ matrix.image }}-image.tar.gz > release-readiness-${{ matrix.image }}-image.sha256
+          docker image inspect qinglong-readiness:${{ matrix.image }} > release-readiness-${{ matrix.image }}-image.json
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        if: matrix.image == 'debian' || matrix.image == 'alpine'
+        with:
+          name: release-readiness-${{ matrix.image }}-image
+          path: release-readiness-${{ matrix.image }}-image.*
           compression-level: 0
           if-no-files-found: error

.gitignore

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ __pycache__
 /shell/preload/*-notify.json
 /shell/preload/__ql_notify__.*
 /shell/preload/lang_env.sh
+/shell/upgrade-lock.yaml
 
 .deepseek/
 .claude/
@@ -38,3 +39,12 @@ __pycache__
 
 # Local security audit artifacts
 /audit/
+
+# Local browser tests, screenshots, reports, and temporary test output
+/.playwright-cli/
+/output/
+/playwright-report/
+/test-results/
+/blob-report/
+/coverage/
+/.nyc_output/

.npmignore

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-/.tmp/
-/.github/
-/.vscode/
-/.history/
-/back/**/*.ts
-/back/**/*.json
-/cli/
-/data/
-/src/
-/static/**/*.js.map
-/static/**/*.gz
-/.editorconfig
-/.gitignore
-/.prettierignore
-/.prettierrc
-/.umirc.ts
-/nodemon.json
-/pnpm-lock.yaml
-/tsconfig.back.json
-/tsconfig.json
-/typings.d.ts
-/.env

.nvmrc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+22

back/api/clientIp.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { NextFunction, Request, Response, Router } from 'express';
 import { celebrate, Joi } from 'celebrate';
+import { t } from '../shared/i18n';
 import {
   diagnoseClientIp,
   getTrustProxyConfig,
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
       } catch (error) {
         res.send({
           code: 400,
-          message: error instanceof Error ? error.message : '配置更新失败',
+          message: error instanceof Error ? error.message : t('配置更新失败'),
         });
       }
     },

back/api/system.ts

@@ -205,6 +205,17 @@ export default (app: Router) => {
     },
   );
 
+  route.get(
+    '/update-status',
+    async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+      try {
+        res.send(await Container.get(SystemService).getUpgradeStatus());
+      } catch (e) {
+        return next(e);
+      }
+    },
+  );
+
   route.put(
     '/reload',
     celebrate({

back/app.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import { Container } from 'typedi';
 import config from './config';
 import Logger from './loaders/logger';
 import { errStack } from './shared/errors';
+import { initializeLanguageSync } from './shared/languageSync';
 import { type GrpcServerService } from './services/grpc';
 import { type HttpServerService } from './services/http';
 
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ class Application {
       if (cluster.isPrimary) {
         await this.initializeDatabase();
       }
+      await initializeLanguageSync();
       if (cluster.isPrimary) {
         this.startMasterProcess();
       } else {
@@ -39,11 +41,18 @@ class Application {
   }
 
   private startMasterProcess() {
+    const readyTimeout =
+      process.arch === 'arm' &&
+      Number(
+        (process.config.variables as { arm_version?: string | number }).arm_version,
+      ) === 6
+        ? 120000
+        : 30000;
     // Fork gRPC worker first and wait for it to be ready
     const grpcWorker = this.forkWorker('grpc');
     
     // Wait for gRPC worker to signal it's ready before starting HTTP worker
-    this.waitForWorkerReady(grpcWorker, 30000)
+    this.waitForWorkerReady(grpcWorker, readyTimeout)
       .then(() => {
         Logger.info('[boot] gRPC worker is ready, starting HTTP worker');
         this.httpWorker = this.forkWorker('http');
@@ -69,7 +78,7 @@ class Application {
               Logger.warn('Unable to notify HTTP worker of scheduler exit');
             }
             const newGrpcWorker = this.forkWorker('grpc');
-            this.waitForWorkerReady(newGrpcWorker, 30000)
+            this.waitForWorkerReady(newGrpcWorker, readyTimeout)
               .then(() => {
                 Logger.info('gRPC worker restarted and ready');
                 // Re-register cron jobs by notifying the HTTP worker
@@ -146,32 +155,8 @@ class Application {
   }
 
   private async setupMiddlewares(): Promise<express.Application> {
-    // Only the HTTP worker needs an Express application and its middleware.
-    const [
-      { default: createExpress },
-      { default: helmet },
-      { default: cors },
-      { default: compression },
-      { monitoringMiddleware },
-    ] = await Promise.all([
-      import('express'),
-      import('helmet'),
-      import('cors'),
-      import('compression'),
-      import('./middlewares/monitoring'),
-    ]);
-    const app = createExpress();
-    app.use((req, res, next) => {
-      if (req.query.t) delete req.query.t;
-      next();
-    });
-    app.use(helmet({
-      contentSecurityPolicy: false,
-    }));
-    app.use(cors(config.cors));
-    app.use(compression());
-    app.use(monitoringMiddleware);
-    return app;
+    const { createHttpApplication } = await import('./loaders/httpApplication');
+    return createHttpApplication();
   }
 
   private setupMasterShutdown() {

back/bootstrap/upgradeProbe.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+// A single, disposable backend process. Resolve startup dependencies, but never
+// run appLoader: its initData/initTask hooks install dependencies and start user work.
+import 'reflect-metadata';
+import dns from 'dns';
+import http from 'http';
+
+// The first scheduler connection can outlive its short RPC deadline. Let the
+// normal single-flight recovery finish within the supervised startup budget.
+async function waitForUpgradeScheduler(
+  readiness: { recover(): Promise<boolean> },
+  timeoutMs: number,
+  retryMs = 250,
+) {
+  const deadline = Date.now() + timeoutMs;
+  do {
+    if (await readiness.recover()) return;
+    const remaining = deadline - Date.now();
+    if (remaining <= 0) break;
+    await new Promise((resolve) =>
+      setTimeout(resolve, Math.min(retryMs, remaining)),
+    );
+  } while (Date.now() < deadline);
+  throw new Error('Upgrade scheduler readiness failed');
+}
+
+async function probeUpgrade() {
+  if (!process.send || process.env.QL_UPGRADE_PROBE !== '1')
+    throw new Error('Upgrade probe requires its isolated supervisor');
+  dns.setDefaultResultOrder('ipv4first');
+  const { default: config } = await import('../config');
+  const { sequelize } = await import('../data');
+  const { default: loadDatabase } = await import('../loaders/db');
+  const { Container } = await import('typedi');
+  const { GrpcServerService } = await import('../services/grpc');
+  const { HttpServerService } = await import('../services/http');
+  const { createHttpApplication } = await import('../loaders/httpApplication');
+  const { default: loadServer } = await import('../loaders/server');
+  const { default: loadExpress } = await import('../loaders/express');
+  await import('../loaders/app'); // Resolve normal startup hooks without running them.
+  const { default: inject } = await import('../loaders/depInjector');
+  const grpc = Container.get(GrpcServerService);
+  const server = Container.get(HttpServerService);
+  try {
+    await loadDatabase();
+    // Exercise an actual on-disk transaction as well as schema initialization.
+    await sequelize.transaction(async (transaction) => {
+      await sequelize.query('CREATE TABLE upgrade_probe (value INTEGER)', {
+        transaction,
+      });
+      await sequelize.query('INSERT INTO upgrade_probe VALUES (42)', {
+        transaction,
+      });
+      const [rows] = await sequelize.query('SELECT value FROM upgrade_probe', {
+        transaction,
+      });
+      if ((rows[0] as { value: number })?.value !== 42)
+        throw new Error('Upgrade database readback failed');
+    });
+    inject();
+    config.grpcPort = await grpc.initialize();
+    const { default: cronClient } = await import('../schedule/client');
+    cronClient.readiness.configure(async () => {});
+    await waitForUpgradeScheduler(
+      cronClient.readiness,
+      process.arch === 'arm' &&
+        Number(
+          (process.config.variables as { arm_version?: string | number })
+            .arm_version,
+        ) === 6
+        ? 60000
+        : 10000,
+    );
+    const app = await createHttpApplication();
+    loadExpress({ app });
+    const listener = await server.initialize(app, 0);
+    await loadServer({ server: listener });
+    const address = listener.address();
+    if (!address || typeof address === 'string')
+      throw new Error('No probe HTTP port');
+    const health = await new Promise<any>((resolve, reject) => {
+      const request = http.get(
+        `http://127.0.0.1:${address.port}/api/health`,
+        (response) => {
+          let body = '';
+          response.on('data', (chunk) => {
+            body += chunk;
+          });
+          response.on('error', reject);
+          response.on('end', () => {
+            try {
+              const result = JSON.parse(body);
+              if (
+                response.statusCode !== 200 ||
+                result.code !== 200 ||
+                result.data?.status !== 'ok' ||
+                !result.data.services?.grpc ||
+                !result.data.services?.http
+              )
+                throw new Error('Upgrade HTTP/gRPC health check failed');
+              resolve(result.data);
+            } catch (error) {
+              reject(error);
+            }
+          });
+        },
+      );
+      request.setTimeout(10000, () =>
+        request.destroy(new Error('Upgrade health request timed out')),
+      );
+      request.on('error', reject);
+    });
+    process.send!({
+      type: 'upgrade-probe',
+      ok: true,
+      build: health.build,
+      memory: process.memoryUsage(),
+      pid: process.pid,
+    });
+  } finally {
+    await server.shutdown();
+    grpc.getServer().forceShutdown();
+    await sequelize.close();
+  }
+}
+
+process.once('disconnect', () => process.exit(1));
+probeUpgrade()
+  .then(() => process.exit(0))
+  .catch((error) => {
+    process.send?.({
+      type: 'upgrade-probe',
+      ok: false,
+      code: error.code,
+      message: error.message,
+      stack: error.stack,
+    });
+    console.error(error);
+    process.exit(1);
+  });

back/loaders/express.ts

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import config from '../config';
 import { UnauthorizedError, expressjwt } from 'express-jwt';
 import { getPlatform, getToken } from '../config/util';
 import rewrite from 'express-urlrewrite';
-import { errors } from 'celebrate';
+import validationErrors from '../middlewares/validationErrors';
 import { serveEnv } from '../config/serverEnv';
 import { shareStore } from '../shared/store';
 import { isValidToken, isDefaultAuthInfo } from '../shared/auth';
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ export default ({ app }: { app: Application }) => {
     });
   });
 
-  app.use(errors());
+  app.use(validationErrors);
   app.use(uniqueConstraintError);
 
   app.use(

back/loaders/httpApplication.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+import type express from 'express';
+import config from '../config';
+
+export async function createHttpApplication(): Promise<express.Application> {
+  // Only the HTTP worker needs an Express application and its middleware.
+  const [
+    { default: createExpress },
+    { default: helmet },
+    { default: cors },
+    { default: compression },
+    { monitoringMiddleware },
+  ] = await Promise.all([
+    import('express'),
+    import('helmet'),
+    import('cors'),
+    import('compression'),
+    import('../middlewares/monitoring'),
+  ]);
+  const app = createExpress();
+  app.use((req, res, next) => {
+    if (req.query.t) delete req.query.t;
+    next();
+  });
+  app.use(
+    helmet({
+      contentSecurityPolicy: false,
+    }),
+  );
+  app.use(cors(config.cors));
+  app.use(compression());
+  app.use(monitoringMiddleware);
+  return app;
+}

back/loaders/initTask.ts

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ export default async () => {
     }
 
     systemService.updateTimezone(data.info);
-    
+
     // Apply global SSH key if configured
     if (data.info.globalSshKey) {
       await sshKeyService.addGlobalSSHKey(data.info.globalSshKey, 'global');
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ export default async () => {
       assertSubscriptionAlias(doc.alias);
       await subscriptionService.handleTask(doc, !sub.is_disabled);
     } catch (error) {
-      Logger.warn('跳过订阅 %s 的无效定时配置: %s', sub.id, error);
+      Logger.warn(t('跳过订阅 %s 的无效定时配置: %s'), sub.id, error);
     }
   }
 };

back/middlewares/validationErrors.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+import { errors, isCelebrateError } from 'celebrate';
+import { ErrorRequestHandler } from 'express';
+import { t } from '../shared/i18n';
+
+const respond = errors();
+
+// Schemas are compiled once at startup; resolve their messages per request so
+// changing the system language also changes errors from those existing schemas.
+const validationErrors: ErrorRequestHandler = (error, req, res, next) => {
+  if (isCelebrateError(error)) {
+    for (const detail of error.details.values()) {
+      detail.message = detail.details.map((item) => t(item.message)).join('. ');
+    }
+  }
+  return respond(error, req, res, next);
+};
+
+export default validationErrors;

back/schedule/addCron.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import { isValidCronSchedule } from '../shared/cronSchedule';
 import { scheduleStacks } from './data';
 import { runCron } from '../shared/runCron';
 import Logger from '../loaders/logger';
-import { tf } from '../shared/i18n';
+import { t, tf } from '../shared/i18n';
 
 // Validate the entire batch before replacing any existing jobs.
 const isValidCronField = (cron: string): boolean => {
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ const addCron = (
           createCronJob(
             schedule,
             async () => {
-              Logger.info('[schedule][准备运行任务] 命令: %s', item.command);
+              Logger.info(t('[schedule][准备运行任务] 命令: %s'), item.command);
               await runCron(
                 item.command,
                 item,
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ const addCron = (
     scheduleStacks.set(id, jobs);
     jobs.forEach((job) => job.start());
     Logger.info(
-      '[schedule][创建定时任务] 任务ID: %s, 规则数: %s',
+      t('[schedule][创建定时任务] 任务ID: %s, 规则数: %s'),
       id,
       jobs.length,
     );

back/schedule/delCron.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { t } from '../shared/i18n';
 import { ServerUnaryCall, sendUnaryData } from '@grpc/grpc-js';
 import { DeleteCronRequest, DeleteCronResponse } from '../protos/cron';
 import { scheduleStacks } from './data';
@@ -9,24 +10,24 @@ const delCron = (
 ) => {
   for (const id of call.request.ids) {
     if (scheduleStacks.has(id)) {
-      Logger.info(
-        '[schedule][取消定时任务] 任务ID: %s',
-        id,
-      );
+      Logger.info(t('[schedule][取消定时任务] 任务ID: %s'), id);
       // 防御性过滤历史调度栈中的空任务，
       // 否则对 null 调 cancel() 会让整个取消流程抛出 UNKNOWN 错误，
       // 进而导致 HTTP 端的 remove() 跳过 setCrontab()，造成 crontab.list 残留。
-      scheduleStacks.get(id)?.filter((x) => x != null).forEach((x) => {
-        try {
-          x.cancel();
-        } catch (error: any) {
-          Logger.warn(
-            '[schedule][取消任务失败] 任务ID: %s, 错误: %s',
-            id,
-            error?.message || error,
-          );
-        }
-      });
+      scheduleStacks
+        .get(id)
+        ?.filter((x) => x != null)
+        .forEach((x) => {
+          try {
+            x.cancel();
+          } catch (error: any) {
+            Logger.warn(
+              t('[schedule][取消任务失败] 任务ID: %s, 错误: %s'),
+              id,
+              error?.message || error,
+            );
+          }
+        });
       scheduleStacks.delete(id);
     }
   }

back/services/cron.ts

@@ -641,7 +641,7 @@ export default class CronService {
         stopped.add(pid);
       } catch (error) {
         this.logger.error(
-          '[panel][停止任务失败] PID: %s, 错误: %s',
+          t('[panel][停止任务失败] PID: %s, 错误: %s'),
           pid,
           asError(error).message
         );
@@ -695,7 +695,7 @@ export default class CronService {
         await killTask(instance.pid);
       } catch (error) {
         this.logger.error(
-          `[panel][停止实例失败] 实例ID: ${instanceId}, PID: ${instance.pid}, 错误: ${error}`,
+          t("[panel][停止实例失败] 实例ID: %s, PID: %s, 错误: %s"), instanceId, instance.pid, error,
         );
       }
     }
@@ -791,20 +791,20 @@ export default class CronService {
         const result = await completed;
         if (result.error) {
           this.logger.error(
-            '[panel][执行任务失败] 任务ID: %s, 错误: %s',
+            t('[panel][执行任务失败] 任务ID: %s, 错误: %s'),
             id,
             result.error.message
           );
         }
         this.logger.info(
-          '[panel][执行任务结束] 任务ID: %s, 退出码: %j',
+          t('[panel][执行任务结束] 任务ID: %s, 退出码: %j'),
           id,
           result.code
         );
         return { ...cron, pid: cp.pid, ...result } as any;
       } catch (error) {
         this.logger.error(
-          '[panel][创建任务失败] 任务ID: %s, 错误: %s',
+          t('[panel][创建任务失败] 任务ID: %s, 错误: %s'),
           cronId,
           asError(error).message
         );
@@ -813,7 +813,7 @@ export default class CronService {
           if (absolutePath) await logStreamManager.closeStream(absolutePath);
         } catch (error) {
           this.logger.error(
-            '[panel][关闭任务日志失败] %s',
+            t('[panel][关闭任务日志失败] %s'),
             asError(error).message
           );
         }
@@ -845,7 +845,7 @@ export default class CronService {
           );
         } catch (error) {
           this.logger.error(
-            '[panel][清理任务状态失败] %s',
+            t('[panel][清理任务状态失败] %s'),
             asError(error).message
           );
         }

back/services/grpc.ts

@@ -50,13 +50,13 @@ export class GrpcServerService {
       for (const host of hostsToTry) {
         try {
           const address = this.formatGrpcAddress(host, grpcPort);
-          await bindAsync(address, credentials);
+          const boundPort = await bindAsync(address, credentials);
           Logger.debug(`[boot] gRPC service started successfully on ${address}`);
           metricsService.record('grpc_service_start', 1, {
             port: grpcPort.toString(),
             host
           });
-          return grpcPort;
+          return boundPort;
         } catch (err) {
           lastError = err as Error;
           Logger.warn(`Failed to bind gRPC on ${host}:${grpcPort}, trying next...`, err);

back/services/health.ts

@@ -2,8 +2,10 @@ import { Service } from 'typedi';
 import Logger from '../loaders/logger';
 import cronClient from '../schedule/client';
 import { HttpServerService } from './http';
+import { runtimeBuild } from '../shared/runtimeBuild';
 
 interface HealthStatus {
+  build: typeof runtimeBuild;
   status: 'ok' | 'error';
   services: {
     http: boolean;
@@ -22,12 +24,11 @@ interface HealthStatus {
 export class HealthService {
   private startTime = Date.now();
 
-  constructor(
-    private httpServerService: HttpServerService,
-  ) {}
+  constructor(private httpServerService: HttpServerService) {}
 
   async check(): Promise<HealthStatus> {
     const status: HealthStatus = {
+      build: runtimeBuild,
       status: 'ok',
       services: {
         http: true,

back/services/metrics.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { t } from '../shared/i18n';
 import { performance } from 'perf_hooks';
 import Logger from '../loaders/logger';
 
@@ -126,7 +127,7 @@ export class MetricsService {
       timestamp: Date.now(),
       metrics: this.getMetrics(),
     };
-    Logger.info('性能指标报告:', report);
+    Logger.info(t('性能指标报告:'), report);
     return report;
   }
 }

back/services/schedule.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { t } from '../shared/i18n';
 import { Service, Inject } from 'typedi';
 import winston from 'winston';
 import { createCronJob, CronJob } from '../shared/cronScheduler';
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ export default class ScheduleService {
         let cp: ChildProcessWithoutNullStreams | undefined;
         let result: ProcessResult = { code: null, signal: null };
         try {
-          this.logger.info('[panel][开始执行任务] 任务ID: %s', others.id);
+          this.logger.info(t('[panel][开始执行任务] 任务ID: %s'), others.id);
           await callbacks.onBefore?.(startTime);
           cp = spawn(command, { shell: '/bin/bash' });
           const child = cp;
@@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ export default class ScheduleService {
 
         if (result.error) {
           this.logger.error(
-            '[panel][执行任务失败] 任务ID: %s, 错误: %s',
+            t('[panel][执行任务失败] 任务ID: %s, 错误: %s'),
             others.id,
             result.error.message,
           );
@@ -111,7 +112,7 @@ export default class ScheduleService {
             await callbacks.onError?.(result.error.message);
           } catch (error) {
             this.logger.error(
-              '[panel][任务错误回调失败] %s',
+              t('[panel][任务错误回调失败] %s'),
               asError(error).message,
             );
           }
@@ -127,12 +128,12 @@ export default class ScheduleService {
         } catch (error) {
           result.error ??= asError(error);
           this.logger.error(
-            '[panel][任务结束回调失败] %s',
+            t('[panel][任务结束回调失败] %s'),
             asError(error).message,
           );
         }
         this.logger.info(
-          '[panel][执行任务结束] 任务ID: %s, 退出码: %j',
+          t('[panel][执行任务结束] 任务ID: %s, 退出码: %j'),
           others.id,
           result.code,
         );
@@ -141,7 +142,7 @@ export default class ScheduleService {
     ).catch((error) => {
       // Queue/setup failures must not become unhandled rejections in detached callers.
       rejectStart(asError(error));
-      this.logger.error('[panel][任务队列失败] %s', asError(error).message);
+      this.logger.error(t('[panel][任务队列失败] %s'), asError(error).message);
       return { ...others, code: null, signal: null, error: asError(error) };
     });
 
@@ -156,7 +157,7 @@ export default class ScheduleService {
   ) {
     const _id = this.formatId(id);
     this.logger.info(
-      '[panel][创建cron任务] 任务ID: %s, cron: %s, 任务名: %s, 执行命令: %s',
+      t('[panel][创建cron任务] 任务ID: %s, cron: %s, 任务名: %s, 执行命令: %s'),
       _id,
       schedule,
       name,
@@ -183,7 +184,7 @@ export default class ScheduleService {
       } catch (error) {
         // A persisted invalid subscription must not become an unhandled startup rejection.
         this.logger.warn(
-          '[panel][跳过无效定时任务] 任务ID: %s, cron: %s, 错误: %s',
+          t('[panel][跳过无效定时任务] 任务ID: %s, cron: %s, 错误: %s'),
           _id,
           schedule,
           asError(error).message,
@@ -204,7 +205,7 @@ export default class ScheduleService {
 
   async cancelCronTask({ id = 0, name }: ScheduleTaskType) {
     const _id = this.formatId(id);
-    this.logger.info('[panel][取消定时任务] 任务名: %s', name);
+    this.logger.info(t('[panel][取消定时任务] 任务名: %s'), name);
     if (this.scheduleStacks.has(_id)) {
       this.scheduleStacks.get(_id)?.cancel();
       this.scheduleStacks.delete(_id);
@@ -219,7 +220,7 @@ export default class ScheduleService {
   ) {
     const _id = this.formatId(id);
     this.logger.info(
-      '[panel][创建interval任务] 任务ID: %s, 任务名: %s, 执行命令: %s',
+      t('[panel][创建interval任务] 任务ID: %s, 任务名: %s, 执行命令: %s'),
       _id,
       name,
       command,
@@ -236,7 +237,7 @@ export default class ScheduleService {
       },
       (err) => {
         this.logger.error(
-          '[panel][执行任务失败] 命令: %s, 错误信息: %j',
+          t('[panel][执行任务失败] 命令: %s, 错误信息: %j'),
           command,
           err,
         );
@@ -264,7 +265,7 @@ export default class ScheduleService {
   async cancelIntervalTask({ id = 0, name }: ScheduleTaskType) {
     const _id = this.formatId(id);
     this.logger.info(
-      '[panel][取消interval任务] 任务ID: %s, 任务名: %s',
+      t('[panel][取消interval任务] 任务ID: %s, 任务名: %s'),
       _id,
       name,
     );

back/services/sshKey.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { t } from '../shared/i18n';
 import { Service, Inject } from 'typedi';
 import winston from 'winston';
 import fs from 'fs/promises';
@@ -61,10 +62,10 @@ export default class SshKeyService {
       const filePath = resolveSubscriptionPath(this.sshPath, alias);
       try {
         await rmPath(filePath);
-      } catch { }
+      } catch {}
       await writeFileWithLock(filePath, `${key}${os.EOL}`, { mode: '400' });
     } catch (error) {
-      this.logger.error('生成私钥文件失败', error);
+      this.logger.error(t('生成私钥文件失败'), error);
     }
   }
 
@@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ export default class SshKeyService {
       const filePath = resolveSubscriptionPath(this.sshPath, alias);
       await rmPath(filePath);
     } catch (error) {
-      this.logger.error('删除私钥文件失败', error);
+      this.logger.error(t('删除私钥文件失败'), error);
     }
   }
 
@@ -82,9 +83,13 @@ export default class SshKeyService {
     host: string,
     proxy?: string,
   ) {
-    if (!/^[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+$/.test(host) ||
-        (proxy && !/^[a-zA-Z0-9.:[\]-]+$/.test(proxy))) {
-      throw Object.assign(new Error('Invalid SSH host or proxy'), { status: 400 });
+    if (
+      !/^[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+$/.test(host) ||
+      (proxy && !/^[a-zA-Z0-9.:[\]-]+$/.test(proxy))
+    ) {
+      throw Object.assign(new Error('Invalid SSH host or proxy'), {
+        status: 400,
+      });
     }
     if (host === 'github.com') {
       host = `ssh.github.com\n    Port 443\n    HostkeyAlgorithms +ssh-rsa`;
@@ -92,7 +97,10 @@ export default class SshKeyService {
     const proxyStr = proxy
       ? `    ProxyCommand nc -v -x ${proxy} %h %p 2>/dev/null\n`
       : '';
-    const config = `Host ${alias}\n    Hostname ${host}\n    IdentityFile ${resolveSubscriptionPath(this.sshPath, alias)}\n    StrictHostKeyChecking no\n${proxyStr}`;
+    const config = `Host ${alias}\n    Hostname ${host}\n    IdentityFile ${resolveSubscriptionPath(
+      this.sshPath,
+      alias,
+    )}\n    StrictHostKeyChecking no\n${proxyStr}`;
     await writeFileWithLock(
       `${resolveSubscriptionPath(this.sshPath, alias, '.config')}`,
       config,
@@ -108,7 +116,7 @@ export default class SshKeyService {
       const filePath = resolveSubscriptionPath(this.sshPath, alias, '.config');
       await rmPath(filePath);
     } catch (error) {
-      this.logger.error(`删除ssh配置文件${alias}失败`, error);
+      this.logger.error(t('删除ssh配置文件%s失败'), alias, error);
     }
   }
 
@@ -147,7 +155,7 @@ export default class SshKeyService {
           );
           await this.generateSingleSshConfig(alias, host, doc.proxy);
         } catch (error) {
-          this.logger.warn('跳过订阅 %s 的无效 SSH 配置: %s', doc.id, error);
+          this.logger.warn(t('跳过订阅 %s 的无效 SSH 配置: %s'), doc.id, error);
         }
       }
     }
@@ -167,7 +175,10 @@ export default class SshKeyService {
 
   private async generateGlobalSshConfig(alias: string) {
     // Create a config that matches all hosts, making this key globally available
-    const config = `Host *\n    IdentityFile ${resolveSubscriptionPath(this.sshPath, alias)}\n    StrictHostKeyChecking no\n`;
+    const config = `Host *\n    IdentityFile ${resolveSubscriptionPath(
+      this.sshPath,
+      alias,
+    )}\n    StrictHostKeyChecking no\n`;
     await writeFileWithLock(
       `${resolveSubscriptionPath(this.sshPath, alias, '.config')}`,
       config,

back/services/system.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import { promisify } from 'util';
 import { shellQuote } from '../shared/shellQuote';
 import { Response } from 'express';
 import fs from 'fs';
-import { Agent, request } from 'undici';
+import { request } from 'undici';
 import path from 'path';
 import { Inject, Service } from 'typedi';
 import winston from 'winston';
@@ -282,26 +282,24 @@ export default class SystemService {
   }
 
   public async checkUpdate() {
+    const controller = new AbortController();
+    const timeout = setTimeout(() => controller.abort(), 15000);
     try {
       const currentVersionContent = await parseVersion(config.versionFile);
 
-      let lastVersionContent;
-      try {
-        const { body } = await request(
-          `${config.lastVersionFile}?t=${Date.now()}`,
-          {
-            dispatcher: new Agent({
-              keepAliveTimeout: 30000,
-              keepAliveMaxTimeout: 30000,
-            }),
-          },
-        );
-        const text = await body.text();
-        lastVersionContent = parseContentVersion(text);
-      } catch (error) {}
-
-      if (!lastVersionContent) {
-        lastVersionContent = currentVersionContent;
+      const { body, statusCode } = await request(
+        `${config.lastVersionFile}?t=${Date.now()}`,
+        { signal: controller.signal },
+      );
+      const text = await body.text();
+      if (statusCode !== 200) throw new Error('Version request failed');
+      const lastVersionContent = parseContentVersion(text);
+      if (
+        !lastVersionContent ||
+        typeof lastVersionContent.version !== 'string' ||
+        !/^\d+\.\d+\.\d+$/.test(lastVersionContent.version)
+      ) {
+        throw new Error('Invalid version response');
       }
 
       return {
@@ -319,8 +317,10 @@ export default class SystemService {
     } catch (error: any) {
       return {
         code: 400,
-        message: error.message,
+        message: t('检查更新失败，请检查网络后重试'),
       };
+    } finally {
+      clearTimeout(timeout);
     }
   }
 
@@ -344,45 +344,51 @@ export default class SystemService {
   }
 
   public async updateSystem() {
-    const cp = spawn('real_time=true ql update false', { shell: '/bin/bash' });
+    return this.startUpgradeJob('download');
+  }
 
-    cp.stdout.on('data', (data) => {
-      this.sockService.sendMessage({
-        type: 'updateSystemVersion',
-        message: data.toString(),
-      });
-    });
+  private upgradeJobs() {
+    return require(path.join(
+      config.rootPath,
+      'cli/src/internal/maintenance/panelUpgrade.cjs',
+    ));
+  }
 
-    cp.stderr.on('data', (data) => {
-      this.sockService.sendMessage({
-        type: 'updateSystemVersion',
-        message: data.toString(),
-      });
-    });
+  public async getUpgradeStatus() {
+    return {
+      code: 200,
+      data: await this.upgradeJobs().getStatus(config.tmpPath),
+    };
+  }
 
-    cp.on('error', (err) => {
-      this.sockService.sendMessage({
-        type: 'updateSystemVersion',
-        message: JSON.stringify(err),
-        status: 'failed',
-      });
-    });
-
-    cp.on('exit', (code) => {
-      this.sockService.sendMessage({
-        type: 'updateSystemVersion',
-        message: '',
-        status: code === 0 ? 'success' : 'failed',
-      });
-    });
-
-    return { code: 200 };
+  private async startUpgradeJob(action: 'download' | 'apply') {
+    try {
+      const data = await this.upgradeJobs().startJob(
+        {
+          root: config.rootPath,
+          tmp: config.tmpPath,
+          env: {
+            ...process.env,
+            dir_data: config.dataPath,
+            dir_config: config.configPath,
+            QlPort: String(config.port),
+            QlBaseUrl: config.baseUrl,
+          },
+        },
+        action,
+      );
+      return { code: 200, data };
+    } catch (error: any) {
+      this.logger.error('[upgrade] %s', error.message);
+      return { code: 400, message: t('升级任务启动失败，请检查日志后重试') };
+    }
   }
 
   public async reloadSystem(target?: 'system' | 'data') {
     if (target && !['system', 'data'].includes(target)) {
       return { code: 400, message: t('参数错误') };
     }
+    if (target === 'system') return this.startUpgradeJob('apply');
     const cmd = `real_time=true ql reload ${shellQuote(target || '')}`;
     const cp = spawn(cmd, {
       shell: '/bin/bash',
@@ -606,7 +612,17 @@ export default class SystemService {
     const result = await readDirs(config.systemLogPath, config.systemLogPath);
     const logs = result.reverse().filter((x) => x.title.endsWith('.log'));
     for (const log of logs) {
-      await rmPath(path.join(config.systemLogPath, log.title));
+      // All workers keep append handles open; unlinking strands future writes
+      // in a deleted inode until rotation. Preserve the file while clearing it.
+      const file = await fs.promises.open(
+        path.join(config.systemLogPath, log.title),
+        fs.constants.O_WRONLY | fs.constants.O_NOFOLLOW,
+      );
+      try {
+        await file.truncate(0);
+      } finally {
+        await file.close();
+      }
     }
   }
 

back/services/user.ts

@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ export default class UserService {
         t('你于') +
           dayjs(timestamp).format('YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss') +
           t('在') +
-          address +
+          t(address) +
           ' ' +
           req.platform +
           t('端') +
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ export default class UserService {
         t('你于') +
           dayjs(timestamp).format('YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss') +
           t('在') +
-          address +
+          t(address) +
           ' ' +
           req.platform +
           t('端') +

back/shared/cronSchedule.ts

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ export interface CronSchedule {
 // Validation and registration repeatedly see identical rules in large snapshots.
 // Cache only immutable syntax, never dates or running tasks, and bound user input.
 const scheduleCache = new Map<string, CronSchedule>();
+const daysInMonth = [31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31];
 
 // Canonicalize legacy shorthand, aliases, names and numeric-start steps before
 // node-cron sees them. Extend legacy aliases explicitly; reject H and bare /N.
@@ -58,17 +59,73 @@ export function parseCronSchedule(schedule: unknown): CronSchedule {
   const expression = CronExpressionParser.parse(parts.join(' '));
   if (!expression.hasNext())
     throw new Error('Cron schedule has no next execution');
-  const normalized = expression.stringify(true).replace(/\?/g, '*').split(' ');
-  const dayCount = expression.fields.dayOfMonth.values.length;
+  let normalized = parts.map((part) => part.replace(/\?/g, '*'));
+  // cron-parser includes Sunday in stepped ranges ending in 7 even when the
+  // step does not land on 7. node-cron accepts those ranges with different days.
+  if (/(^|,)(?:\d+|[a-z]{3})-0*7\/\d+(?=,|$)/i.test(normalized[5])) {
+    normalized[5] = expression.fields.dayOfWeek.values.join(',');
+  }
+  // Most rules are already supported; only inspect individual fields on failure.
+  if (!validate(normalized.join(' '))) {
+    const fields = [
+      expression.fields.second,
+      expression.fields.minute,
+      expression.fields.hour,
+      expression.fields.dayOfMonth,
+      expression.fields.month,
+      expression.fields.dayOfWeek,
+    ];
+    normalized = normalized.map((value, index) => {
+      // Preserve supported lists, ranges and names. Expand only fields node-cron
+      // cannot consume, such as numeric/name-start steps; never compress them.
+      const probe = ['0', '0', '0', '*', '*', '*'];
+      probe[index] = value;
+      if (validate(probe.join(' '))) return value;
+      const values = fields[index].values;
+      if (index === 5 && expression.fields.dayOfWeek.nthDay) {
+        // The legacy normalizer treated *#N / ?#N as an unrestricted weekday.
+        if (values.length === 8) return '*';
+        // # applies to a single weekday; normalize its numeric spelling only.
+        return values.length === 1
+          ? `${values[0]}#${expression.fields.dayOfWeek.nthDay}`
+          : value;
+      }
+      return values.join(',');
+    });
+  }
+  const months = expression.fields.month.values;
+  // cron-parser 4 clipped dates outside a single selected month's maximum
+  // before deciding whether the day field covered the whole month.
+  const dayCount = expression.fields.dayOfMonth.values.filter(
+    (day) =>
+      months.length !== 1 ||
+      typeof day !== 'number' ||
+      day <= daysInMonth[months[0] - 1],
+  ).length;
   const weekCount = expression.fields.dayOfWeek.values.length;
+  // Preserve the legacy count-based wildcard rules, including repeated Sunday
+  // and L tokens: an ignored day field must not remain an AND constraint.
+  const weekdayPattern = [
+    ...normalized.slice(0, 3),
+    '*',
+    ...normalized.slice(4),
+  ].join(' ');
   const patterns =
-    dayCount < 31 && weekCount < 8
-      ? [
-          [...normalized.slice(0, 5), '*'].join(' '),
-          [...normalized.slice(0, 3), '*', ...normalized.slice(4)].join(' '),
-        ]
-      : [normalized.join(' ')];
-  if (!patterns.every((pattern) => validate(pattern))) {
+    weekCount === 8
+      ? [[...normalized.slice(0, 5), '*'].join(' ')]
+      : dayCount < 31
+      ? [[...normalized.slice(0, 5), '*'].join(' '), weekdayPattern]
+      : [weekdayPattern];
+  const valid = patterns.map((pattern) => validate(pattern));
+  if (patterns.length === 2 && !valid[0] && valid[1]) {
+    // A date branch can be impossible for all chosen months while the weekday
+    // branch still runs. Drop it only if its syntax is valid with any month.
+    if (validate([...normalized.slice(0, 4), '*', '*'].join(' '))) {
+      patterns.shift();
+      valid.shift();
+    }
+  }
+  if (!valid.every(Boolean)) {
     throw new Error('Unsupported cron schedule');
   }
   const parsed = {

back/shared/cronScheduler.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { t } from './i18n';
 import { createTask, ScheduledTask } from 'node-cron';
 import { parseCronSchedule } from './cronSchedule';
 
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ export function createCronJob(
     if (cancelled || !started || !accepts(index, date)) return;
     if (missed) {
       options.logger.warn(
-        '[schedule][补执行迟到任务] 任务: %s, 计划时间: %s',
+        t('[schedule][补执行迟到任务] 任务: %s, 计划时间: %s'),
         options.name,
         date.toISOString(),
       );
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ export function createCronJob(
       await callback(date);
     } catch (error) {
       options.logger.error(
-        '[schedule][定时回调失败] 任务: %s, 错误: %s',
+        t('[schedule][定时回调失败] 任务: %s, 错误: %s'),
         options.name,
         error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error),
       );

back/shared/i18n.ts

@@ -1,112 +1,234 @@
-import { shareStore } from './store';
-
 const messages: Record<string, Record<string, string>> = {
   zh: {},
   en: {
-    '资源已存在，请检查重复的名称或值': 'Resource already exists; check for duplicate names or values',
-    '暂无权限': 'Access denied',
-    '参数错误': 'Invalid parameter',
-    '参数不正确': 'Invalid parameter',
-    '文件无法访问': 'File not accessible',
-    '文件不存在': 'File not found',
-    '路径不存在': 'Path does not exist',
-    '路径不正确': 'Invalid path',
+    '升级任务启动失败，请检查日志后重试':
+      'Failed to start the update. Check the logs and try again.',
+    '[schedule][停止已运行任务] 任务ID: %s, PID: %s':
+      '[schedule][Stopping running task] Task ID: %s, PID: %s',
+
+    '接口已下线，请使用 /configs/detail 接口':
+      'This endpoint has been retired. Use /configs/detail instead.',
+    '接口已下线，请使用 /logs/detail 接口':
+      'This endpoint has been retired. Use /logs/detail instead.',
+    '接口已下线，请使用 /scripts/detail 接口':
+      'This endpoint has been retired. Use /scripts/detail instead.',
+    '仅支持 PNG、JPEG、GIF、WebP、AVIF 图片':
+      'Only PNG, JPEG, GIF, WebP and AVIF images are supported',
+    请先初始化: 'Please initialize the panel first',
+    请先关闭两步验证: 'Please disable two-factor authentication first',
+    '失败次数过多，请稍后重试':
+      'Too many failed attempts. Please try again later.',
+    配置更新失败: 'Failed to update configuration',
+    'trust proxy 配置格式无效': 'Invalid trust proxy configuration',
+    '代理层数不能超过 20': 'Proxy hop count cannot exceed 20',
+    '环境变量 QL_TRUST_PROXY 已生效，系统设置不可覆盖':
+      'QL_TRUST_PROXY is active and cannot be overridden by system settings',
+    系统配置不存在: 'System configuration does not exist',
+    '历史版本仅支持不超过 1 MiB 的 UTF-8 文本脚本':
+      'Version history only supports UTF-8 text scripts up to 1 MiB',
+    脚本不存在: 'Script does not exist',
+    请选择脚本文件: 'Please select a script file',
+    '历史版本读取失败，请检查历史文件':
+      'Failed to read version history. Check the history file.',
+    历史版本不存在或已清理:
+      'This history version does not exist or has been removed',
+    '文件已变化，请刷新历史版本后重试':
+      'The file has changed. Refresh version history and try again.',
+    '历史版本容量不足，无法安全保存':
+      'Version history storage is full. The file cannot be saved safely.',
+    '跳过订阅 %s 的无效定时配置: %s':
+      'Skipping invalid schedule for subscription %s: %s',
+    '[schedule][准备运行任务] 命令: %s':
+      '[schedule][Preparing task] Command: %s',
+    '[schedule][创建定时任务] 任务ID: %s, 规则数: %s':
+      '[schedule][Creating scheduled task] Task ID: %s, schedules: %s',
+    '[schedule][取消定时任务] 任务ID: %s':
+      '[schedule][Cancelling scheduled task] Task ID: %s',
+    '[schedule][取消任务失败] 任务ID: %s, 错误: %s':
+      '[schedule][Failed to cancel task] Task ID: %s, error: %s',
+    '[panel][停止任务失败] PID: %s, 错误: %s':
+      '[panel][Failed to stop task] PID: %s, error: %s',
+    '[panel][停止实例失败] 实例ID: %s, PID: %s, 错误: %s':
+      '[panel][Failed to stop instance] Instance ID: %s, PID: %s, error: %s',
+    '[panel][执行任务失败] 任务ID: %s, 错误: %s':
+      '[panel][Task failed] Task ID: %s, error: %s',
+    '[panel][执行任务结束] 任务ID: %s, 退出码: %j':
+      '[panel][Task finished] Task ID: %s, exit code: %j',
+    '[panel][创建任务失败] 任务ID: %s, 错误: %s':
+      '[panel][Failed to create task] Task ID: %s, error: %s',
+    '[panel][关闭任务日志失败] %s': '[panel][Failed to close task log] %s',
+    '[panel][清理任务状态失败] %s': '[panel][Failed to clear task status] %s',
+    '性能指标报告:': 'Performance metrics:',
+    '[panel][开始执行任务] 任务ID: %s': '[panel][Starting task] Task ID: %s',
+    '[panel][任务错误回调失败] %s': '[panel][Task error callback failed] %s',
+    '[panel][任务结束回调失败] %s':
+      '[panel][Task completion callback failed] %s',
+    '[panel][任务队列失败] %s': '[panel][Task queue failed] %s',
+    '[panel][创建cron任务] 任务ID: %s, cron: %s, 任务名: %s, 执行命令: %s':
+      '[panel][Creating cron task] Task ID: %s, cron: %s, name: %s, command: %s',
+    '[panel][跳过无效定时任务] 任务ID: %s, cron: %s, 错误: %s':
+      '[panel][Skipping invalid schedule] Task ID: %s, cron: %s, error: %s',
+    '[panel][取消定时任务] 任务名: %s':
+      '[panel][Cancelling scheduled task] Name: %s',
+    '[panel][创建interval任务] 任务ID: %s, 任务名: %s, 执行命令: %s':
+      '[panel][Creating interval task] Task ID: %s, name: %s, command: %s',
+    '[panel][执行任务失败] 命令: %s, 错误信息: %j':
+      '[panel][Task failed] Command: %s, error: %j',
+    '[panel][取消interval任务] 任务ID: %s, 任务名: %s':
+      '[panel][Cancelling interval task] Task ID: %s, name: %s',
+    生成私钥文件失败: 'Failed to generate private key file',
+    删除私钥文件失败: 'Failed to delete private key file',
+    '删除ssh配置文件%s失败': 'Failed to delete SSH configuration file %s',
+    '跳过订阅 %s 的无效 SSH 配置: %s':
+      'Skipping invalid SSH configuration for subscription %s: %s',
+    '[schedule][补执行迟到任务] 任务: %s, 计划时间: %s':
+      '[schedule][Running late task] Task: %s, scheduled time: %s',
+    '[schedule][定时回调失败] 任务: %s, 错误: %s':
+      '[schedule][Scheduled callback failed] Task: %s, error: %s',
+    '[schedule][任务队列] 空闲中...': '[schedule][Task queue] Idle...',
+    '[schedule][任务加入队列] 运行中任务数: %s, 等待中任务数: %s':
+      '[schedule][Task queued] Running: %s, waiting: %s',
+    '[schedule][开始处理任务] 运行中任务数: %s, 等待中任务数: %s':
+      '[schedule][Processing task] Running: %s, waiting: %s',
+    '[schedule][任务处理成功] 参数 %s':
+      '[schedule][Task succeeded] Arguments: %s',
+    '[schedule][任务处理错误] 参数 %s': '[schedule][Task failed] Arguments: %s',
+    '[schedule][任务处理结束] 运行中任务数: %s, 等待中任务数: %s':
+      '[schedule][Task finished] Running: %s, waiting: %s',
+    '[schedule][任务重复运行] 通知失败 %s':
+      '[schedule][Duplicate task] Notification failed: %s',
+    '[schedule][任务重复运行] 参数 %s':
+      '[schedule][Duplicate task] Arguments: %s',
+    '[schedule][停止已运行任务] 任务ID: %s':
+      '[schedule][Stopping running task] Task ID: %s',
+    '[schedule][检查已运行任务失败] 任务ID: %s, 错误: %s':
+      '[schedule][Failed to check running task] Task ID: %s, error: %s',
+    '[schedule][开始执行任务] 参数 %s':
+      '[schedule][Starting task] Arguments: %s',
+    '[schedule][任务标准错误] 命令: %s, 信息: %s':
+      '[schedule][Task stderr] Command: %s, message: %s',
+    '[schedule][执行任务失败] 命令: %s, 错误: %s':
+      '[schedule][Task failed] Command: %s, error: %s',
+    '[schedule][执行任务结束] 任务ID: %s, 退出码: %j':
+      '[schedule][Task finished] Task ID: %s, exit code: %j',
+    '[schedule][创建任务失败] 命令: %s, 错误: %s':
+      '[schedule][Failed to create task] Command: %s, error: %s',
+
+    '检查更新失败，请检查网络后重试':
+      'Failed to check for updates. Check your network and try again.',
+    '资源已存在，请检查重复的名称或值':
+      'Resource already exists; check for duplicate names or values',
+    暂无权限: 'Access denied',
+    参数错误: 'Invalid parameter',
+    参数不正确: 'Invalid parameter',
+    文件无法访问: 'File not accessible',
+    文件不存在: 'File not found',
+    路径不存在: 'Path does not exist',
+    路径不正确: 'Invalid path',
     '通知发送失败，请检查参数': 'Notification failed, check parameters',
-    '通知发送失败，请检查系统设置/通知配置': 'Notification failed, check system settings',
-    '通知发送成功': 'Notification sent successfully',
-    '设置时区失败': 'Failed to set timezone',
-    '任务未找到': 'Task not found',
-    '密码不能设置为admin': 'Password cannot be admin',
-    '更新成功': 'Update successful',
-    '未知错误': 'Unknown error',
-    '验证失败': 'Verification failed',
-    '实例不存在或已停止': 'Instance does not exist or stopped',
-    '实例已停止': 'Instance stopped',
-    '确认停止实例': 'Confirm to stop instance',
-    '确认停止运行实例': 'Confirm to stop running instance',
-    '确认停止': 'Confirm to stop',
-    '确认停止定时任务': 'Confirm to stop scheduled task',
-    '确认删除': 'Confirm to delete',
-    '确认删除定时任务': 'Confirm to delete scheduled task',
-    '确认删除选中的定时任务吗': 'Confirm to delete selected tasks?',
-    '确认运行': 'Confirm to run',
-    '确认运行定时任务': 'Confirm to run scheduled task',
-    '确认保存': 'Confirm to save',
-    '确认保存文件': 'Confirm to save file',
-    '确认重启': 'Confirm restart',
-    '确认启用': 'Confirm to enable',
-    '确认禁用': 'Confirm to disable',
-    '确认': 'Confirm',
-    '删除成功': 'Deleted successfully',
-    '操作成功': 'Operation successful',
-    '参数不完整': 'Incomplete parameters',
-    '默认路径不支持删除': 'Default path cannot be deleted',
-    '必须在日志目录下': 'Must be within log directory',
+    '通知发送失败，请检查系统设置/通知配置':
+      'Notification failed, check system settings',
+    通知发送成功: 'Notification sent successfully',
+    设置时区失败: 'Failed to set timezone',
+    任务未找到: 'Task not found',
+    密码不能设置为admin: 'Password cannot be admin',
+    更新成功: 'Update successful',
+    未知错误: 'Unknown error',
+    验证失败: 'Verification failed',
+    实例不存在或已停止: 'Instance does not exist or stopped',
+    实例已停止: 'Instance stopped',
+    确认停止实例: 'Confirm to stop instance',
+    确认停止运行实例: 'Confirm to stop running instance',
+    确认停止: 'Confirm to stop',
+    确认停止定时任务: 'Confirm to stop scheduled task',
+    确认删除: 'Confirm to delete',
+    确认删除定时任务: 'Confirm to delete scheduled task',
+    确认删除选中的定时任务吗: 'Confirm to delete selected tasks?',
+    确认运行: 'Confirm to run',
+    确认运行定时任务: 'Confirm to run scheduled task',
+    确认保存: 'Confirm to save',
+    确认保存文件: 'Confirm to save file',
+    确认重启: 'Confirm restart',
+    确认启用: 'Confirm to enable',
+    确认禁用: 'Confirm to disable',
+    确认: 'Confirm',
+    删除成功: 'Deleted successfully',
+    操作成功: 'Operation successful',
+    参数不完整: 'Incomplete parameters',
+    默认路径不支持删除: 'Default path cannot be deleted',
+    必须在日志目录下: 'Must be within log directory',
     '备份数据上传成功，确认覆盖数据': 'Backup uploaded, confirm overwrite',
     '如果恢复失败，可进入容器执行': 'If restore fails, run in container:',
-    '系统将在': 'System will',
-    '秒后自动刷新': 'refresh in seconds',
+    系统将在: 'System will',
+    秒后自动刷新: 'refresh in seconds',
     '生成数据中...': 'Generating data...',
-    '每条数据 name 或者 value 字段不能为空，参考导出文件格式': 'Each entry must have name and value, see export format',
-    '不支持当前依赖类型': 'Unsupported dependency type',
-    '依赖已存在': 'Dependency already exists',
-    '依赖不存在': 'Dependency does not exist',
-    '该脚本正在运行中': 'Script is running',
-    '该脚本未在运行中': 'Script is not running',
-    '文件内容为空': 'File content is empty',
-    '文件名不能为空': 'File name cannot be empty',
-    '标签不能为空': 'Label cannot be empty',
-    '名称不能为空': 'Name cannot be empty',
-    '名称不能为保留关键字': 'Name cannot be reserved keyword',
-    '名称已存在': 'Name already exists',
-    '密码错误': 'Incorrect password',
-    '用户不存在': 'User does not exist',
-    '请输入用户名和密码': 'Please enter username and password',
-    '无权访问': 'Access denied',
-    '登录成功': 'Login successful',
-    '退出成功': 'Logout successful',
+    '每条数据 name 或者 value 字段不能为空，参考导出文件格式':
+      'Each entry must have name and value, see export format',
+    不支持当前依赖类型: 'Unsupported dependency type',
+    依赖已存在: 'Dependency already exists',
+    依赖不存在: 'Dependency does not exist',
+    该脚本正在运行中: 'Script is running',
+    该脚本未在运行中: 'Script is not running',
+    文件内容为空: 'File content is empty',
+    文件名不能为空: 'File name cannot be empty',
+    标签不能为空: 'Label cannot be empty',
+    名称不能为空: 'Name cannot be empty',
+    名称不能为保留关键字: 'Name cannot be reserved keyword',
+    名称已存在: 'Name already exists',
+    密码错误: 'Incorrect password',
+    用户不存在: 'User does not exist',
+    请输入用户名和密码: 'Please enter username and password',
+    无权访问: 'Access denied',
+    登录成功: 'Login successful',
+    退出成功: 'Logout successful',
     'Token 已失效': 'Token expired',
     'Token 无效': 'Invalid token',
-    '两步骤验证已开启': '2FA enabled',
-    '两步骤验证已关闭': '2FA disabled',
-    '验证码错误': 'Invalid verification code',
-    '验证码已过期': 'Verification code expired',
-    '请先开启两步骤验证': 'Please enable 2FA first',
-    '两步骤验证密钥不能为空': '2FA secret cannot be empty',
-    '用户已存在': 'User already exists',
-    '用户名不能为admin': 'Username cannot be admin',
-    '不能删除自己': 'Cannot delete yourself',
-    '不能禁用自己': 'Cannot disable yourself',
-    '文件路径无效': 'Invalid file path',
-    '保存成功': 'Saved successfully',
+    两步骤验证已开启: '2FA enabled',
+    两步骤验证已关闭: '2FA disabled',
+    验证码错误: 'Invalid verification code',
+    验证码已过期: 'Verification code expired',
+    请先开启两步骤验证: 'Please enable 2FA first',
+    两步骤验证密钥不能为空: '2FA secret cannot be empty',
+    用户已存在: 'User already exists',
+    用户名不能为admin: 'Username cannot be admin',
+    不能删除自己: 'Cannot delete yourself',
+    不能禁用自己: 'Cannot disable yourself',
+    文件路径无效: 'Invalid file path',
+    保存成功: 'Saved successfully',
     'client_id 或 client_seret 有误': 'Invalid client_id or client_secret',
-    '订阅执行完成': 'Subscription completed',
-    'wxPusher 服务的 TopicIds 和 Uids 至少配置一个才行': 'wxPusher requires at least one of TopicIds or Uids',
+    订阅执行完成: 'Subscription completed',
+    'wxPusher 服务的 TopicIds 和 Uids 至少配置一个才行':
+      'wxPusher requires at least one of TopicIds or Uids',
     'wxPusher SPT 不能为空': 'wxPusher SPT cannot be empty',
     'wxPusher SPT 最多支持 10 个': 'wxPusher SPT supports at most 10 tokens',
     'Url 或者 Body 中必须包含 $title': 'Url or Body must contain $title',
     '绝对路径必须在日志目录内或使用 /dev/null':
       'Absolute path must be within log directory or use /dev/null',
-    '请先登录': 'Please login first',
+    请先登录: 'Please login first',
     '运行中...': 'Running...',
     '日志不存在...': 'Log does not exist...',
-    '未分类': 'Uncategorized',
-    '任务重复运行': 'Duplicate task execution',
-    '日志设置为忽略': 'Log set to ignore',
-    '定时规则不能为空': 'Schedule rule cannot be empty',
-    '无效的定时规则': 'Invalid schedule rule',
+    未分类: 'Uncategorized',
+    任务重复运行: 'Duplicate task execution',
+    日志设置为忽略: 'Log set to ignore',
+    定时规则不能为空: 'Schedule rule cannot be empty',
+    无效的定时规则: 'Invalid schedule rule',
+    定时规则必须是字符串: 'Schedule rule must be a string',
+    额外定时规则必须是对象: 'Extra schedule must be an object',
+    额外定时规则必须是数组: 'Extra schedules must be an array',
     '日志名称只能包含中文、字母、数字、下划线、连字符、点和路径分隔符':
       'Log name can only contain Chinese characters, letters, numbers, underscores, hyphens, dots, and path separators',
-    '日志名称不能超过100个字符': 'Log name cannot exceed 100 characters',
-    '错误的用户名密码，请重试': 'Incorrect username or password, please try again',
+    日志名称不能超过100个字符: 'Log name cannot exceed 100 characters',
+    '错误的用户名密码，请重试':
+      'Incorrect username or password, please try again',
     '该 IP 已被列入黑名单': 'This IP address has been blocked',
     '已加入 IP 黑名单': 'IP address added to the blacklist',
     '已移出 IP 黑名单': 'IP address removed from the blacklist',
-    '青龙快讯': 'QingLong',
-    '登录通知': 'Login Notification',
-    '你于': 'You at ',
-    '在': ' in ',
-    端: '',
+    青龙快讯: 'QingLong',
+    登录通知: 'Login Notification',
+    你于: 'You at ',
+    在: ' in ',
+    端: ' client',
+    内网IP: 'Private IP',
     登录失败: 'login failed',
     '，ip地址': ', IP: ',
     '任务#%s': 'Task#%s',
@@ -131,12 +253,13 @@ const messages: Record<string, Record<string, string>> = {
     青龙: 'QingLong',
     '【蛟龙】测试通知 https://t.me/jiao_long':
       '[JiaoLong] Test notification https://t.me/jiao_long',
-    '生成token': 'Generate token',
-    '删除日志': 'Delete logs',
+    生成token: 'Generate token',
+    删除日志: 'Delete logs',
     '## 开始执行... %s\n': '## Start executing... %s\n',
     '执行before命令...': 'Execute before command...',
     '执行after命令...': 'Execute after command...',
-    '## 执行结束... %s  耗时 %s 秒': '## Execution finished... %s  elapsed %s seconds',
+    '## 执行结束... %s  耗时 %s 秒':
+      '## Execution finished... %s  elapsed %s seconds',
     '调度器注册失败，任务创建已回滚':
       'Scheduler registration failed, task creation rolled back',
     '调度器注册失败，任务更新已回滚':
@@ -152,9 +275,18 @@ const messages: Record<string, Record<string, string>> = {
 
 let currentLang: string = 'zh';
 
-export function setLang(lang: string) {
+export function setLang(lang: string, persist = true) {
   currentLang = lang || 'zh';
-  shareStore.setLang(currentLang);
+  if (!persist) return;
+  // Translation is also used by standalone scheduler and CLI helpers. Load
+  // persistent storage only when changing the language, not when reading it.
+  const { shareStore } = require('./store') as typeof import('./store');
+  const language = currentLang;
+  return shareStore.setLang(language).then(() => {
+    if (currentLang === language && process.connected && process.send) {
+      process.send({ type: 'language-changed', lang: language }, () => {});
+    }
+  });
 }
 
 /** 系统默认语言：Intl 检测 → 'zh'（仅返回 zh/en） */

back/shared/languageSync.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+import cluster from 'cluster';
+import { setLang, systemLang } from './i18n';
+
+function languageMessage(
+  message: unknown,
+): message is { type: string; lang: string } {
+  const value = message as { type?: string; lang?: string } | null;
+  return (
+    value?.type === 'language-changed' && ['zh', 'en'].includes(value.lang!)
+  );
+}
+
+// Each worker owns a translation cache. Relay saved settings to live workers;
+// a replacement worker restores the persisted language before serving requests.
+export async function initializeLanguageSync() {
+  if (cluster.isPrimary) {
+    cluster.on('message', (_worker, message) => {
+      if (!languageMessage(message)) return;
+      setLang(message.lang, false);
+      for (const worker of Object.values(cluster.workers || {})) {
+        if (worker?.isConnected()) worker.send(message, () => {});
+      }
+    });
+    return;
+  } else {
+    process.on('message', (message) => {
+      if (languageMessage(message)) setLang(message.lang, false);
+    });
+  }
+  const { shareStore } = await import('./store');
+  setLang((await shareStore.getLang()) || systemLang(), false);
+}

back/shared/pLimit.ts

@@ -79,29 +79,36 @@ class TaskLimit {
   private handleEvents() {
     this.cronLimit.on('add', () => {
       Logger.info(
-        `[schedule][任务加入队列] 运行中任务数: ${this.cronLimitActiveCount}, 等待中任务数: ${this.cronLimitPendingCount}`,
+        t('[schedule][任务加入队列] 运行中任务数: %s, 等待中任务数: %s'),
+        this.cronLimitActiveCount,
+        this.cronLimitPendingCount,
       );
     });
     this.cronLimit.on('active', () => {
       Logger.info(
-        `[schedule][开始处理任务] 运行中任务数: ${
-          this.cronLimitActiveCount + 1
-        }, 等待中任务数: ${this.cronLimitPendingCount}`,
+        t('[schedule][开始处理任务] 运行中任务数: %s, 等待中任务数: %s'),
+        this.cronLimitActiveCount + 1,
+        this.cronLimitPendingCount,
       );
     });
     this.cronLimit.on('completed', (param) => {
-      Logger.info(`[schedule][任务处理成功] 参数 ${JSON.stringify(param)}`);
+      Logger.info(t('[schedule][任务处理成功] 参数 %s'), JSON.stringify(param));
     });
     this.cronLimit.on('error', (error) => {
-      Logger.error(`[schedule][任务处理错误] 参数 ${JSON.stringify(error)}`);
+      Logger.error(
+        t('[schedule][任务处理错误] 参数 %s'),
+        JSON.stringify(error),
+      );
     });
     this.cronLimit.on('next', () => {
       Logger.info(
-        `[schedule][任务处理结束] 运行中任务数: ${this.cronLimitActiveCount}, 等待中任务数: ${this.cronLimitPendingCount}`,
+        t('[schedule][任务处理结束] 运行中任务数: %s, 等待中任务数: %s'),
+        this.cronLimitActiveCount,
+        this.cronLimitPendingCount,
       );
     });
     this.cronLimit.on('idle', () => {
-      Logger.info(`[schedule][任务队列] 空闲中...`);
+      Logger.info(t(`[schedule][任务队列] 空闲中...`));
     });
   }
 
@@ -172,13 +179,14 @@ class TaskLimit {
           (err, res) => {
             if (err) {
               Logger.error(
-                `[schedule][任务重复运行] 通知失败 ${JSON.stringify(err)}`,
+                t('[schedule][任务重复运行] 通知失败 %s'),
+                JSON.stringify(err),
               );
             }
           },
         );
       }
-      Logger.warn(`[schedule][任务重复运行] 参数 ${JSON.stringify(cron)}`);
+      Logger.warn(t('[schedule][任务重复运行] 参数 %s'), JSON.stringify(cron));
       return;
     }
     this.queuedCrons.set(cron.id, result);

back/shared/runCron.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
+import { t } from './i18n';
 import { spawn } from 'cross-spawn';
 import taskLimit from './pLimit';
 import Logger from '../loaders/logger';
 import { ICron } from '../protos/cron';
 import { CrontabModel, CrontabStatus } from '../data/cron';
-import { killTask } from '../config/util';
 import { RunningInstanceModel, InstanceStatus } from '../data/runningInstance';
 import dayjs from 'dayjs';
 import { observeChildProcess, asError } from './childProcess';
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ export function runCron(
   const execute = async () => {
     try {
       if (!isCurrent()) return;
-      // Check if the cron is already running and stop it (only if multiple instances are not allowed)
+      // A single-instance trigger must not interrupt work already in progress.
       try {
         const existingCron = await CrontabModel.findOne({
           where: { id: Number(cron.id) },
@@ -29,55 +29,118 @@ export function runCron(
         const allowSingleInstances =
           existingCron?.allow_multiple_instances === 0;
 
-        if (
-          allowSingleInstances &&
-          existingCron &&
-          existingCron.pid &&
-          (existingCron.status === CrontabStatus.running ||
-            existingCron.status === CrontabStatus.queued)
-        ) {
-          Logger.info(
-            `[schedule][停止已运行任务] 任务ID: ${cron.id}, PID: ${existingCron.pid}`,
-          );
-          await killTask(existingCron.pid, true);
-          // Mark old running instances as stopped
-          const stoppedAt = dayjs().unix();
-          await RunningInstanceModel.update(
-            { status: InstanceStatus.stopped, finished_at: stoppedAt },
-            {
+        if (allowSingleInstances) {
+          // A queued manual run is an active reservation, even if its stored PID
+          // belongs to a previous execution.
+          if (
+            existingCron.status === CrontabStatus.queued &&
+            existingCron.pid
+          ) {
+            Logger.info(
+              '[schedule][Skip queued single-instance task] Task ID: %s, PID: %s',
+              cron.id,
+              existingCron.pid,
+            );
+            return;
+          }
+          if (
+            existingCron.status === CrontabStatus.running &&
+            existingCron.pid
+          ) {
+            let missing = false;
+            try {
+              process.kill(existingCron.pid, 0);
+            } catch (error) {
+              const code = (error as NodeJS.ErrnoException).code;
+              if (code === 'ESRCH') missing = true;
+              else if (code !== 'EPERM') throw error;
+            }
+            if (!missing) {
+              Logger.info(
+                '[schedule][Skip active single-instance task] Task ID: %s, PID: %s',
+                cron.id,
+                existingCron.pid,
+              );
+              return;
+            }
+
+            // Capture old instance IDs before releasing the stale cron state so
+            // a concurrent replacement cannot have its instance marked stopped.
+            const staleInstances = await RunningInstanceModel.findAll({
+              attributes: ['id'],
               where: {
                 cron_id: Number(cron.id),
+                pid: existingCron.pid,
                 status: InstanceStatus.running,
               },
-            },
-          );
-          // Update the status to idle after killing
-          await CrontabModel.update(
-            { status: CrontabStatus.idle, pid: undefined },
-            { where: { id: Number(cron.id) } },
-          );
+            });
+            if (!isCurrent()) return;
+            const [recovered] = await CrontabModel.update(
+              {
+                status: CrontabStatus.idle,
+                pid: null,
+                queued_token: null,
+              } as any,
+              {
+                where: {
+                  id: Number(cron.id),
+                  pid: existingCron.pid,
+                  status: CrontabStatus.running,
+                  ...(existingCron.log_path !== undefined
+                    ? { log_path: existingCron.log_path }
+                    : {}),
+                  ...(existingCron.queued_token !== undefined
+                    ? { queued_token: existingCron.queued_token }
+                    : {}),
+                  ...(existingCron.last_execution_time !== undefined
+                    ? { last_execution_time: existingCron.last_execution_time }
+                    : {}),
+                  ...(existingCron.isDisabled !== undefined
+                    ? { isDisabled: existingCron.isDisabled }
+                    : {}),
+                  allow_multiple_instances: 0,
+                },
+              },
+            );
+            if (recovered !== 1) return;
+            const staleIds = staleInstances.map((instance) => instance.id!);
+            if (staleIds.length) {
+              await RunningInstanceModel.update(
+                { status: InstanceStatus.stopped, finished_at: dayjs().unix() },
+                { where: { id: staleIds, status: InstanceStatus.running } },
+              );
+            }
+            Logger.info(
+              '[schedule][Recovered stale single-instance task] Task ID: %s, PID: %s',
+              cron.id,
+              existingCron.pid,
+            );
+          }
         }
       } catch (error) {
         Logger.error(
-          `[schedule][检查已运行任务失败] 任务ID: ${cron.id}, 错误: ${error}`,
+          t('[schedule][检查已运行任务失败] 任务ID: %s, 错误: %s'),
+          cron.id,
+          error,
         );
         throw error;
       }
 
-      // In particular, invalidation can happen while stopping a previous run.
+      // Invalidation can happen during the asynchronous database check.
       if (!isCurrent()) return;
       Logger.info(
-        `[schedule][开始执行任务] 参数 ${JSON.stringify({
+        t('[schedule][开始执行任务] 参数 %s'),
+        JSON.stringify({
           ...cron,
           command: cmd,
-        })}`,
+        }),
       );
       const cp = spawn(cmd, { shell: '/bin/bash' });
 
       const { completed } = observeChildProcess(cp, {
         onStderr: async (message) => {
           Logger.info(
-            '[schedule][任务标准错误] 命令: %s, 信息: %s',
+            t('[schedule][任务标准错误] 命令: %s, 信息: %s'),
             cmd,
             message,
           );
@@ -86,20 +149,20 @@ export function runCron(
       const result = await completed;
       if (result.error) {
         Logger.error(
-          '[schedule][执行任务失败] 命令: %s, 错误: %s',
+          t('[schedule][执行任务失败] 命令: %s, 错误: %s'),
           cmd,
           result.error.message,
         );
       }
       Logger.info(
-        '[schedule][执行任务结束] 任务ID: %s, 退出码: %j',
+        t('[schedule][执行任务结束] 任务ID: %s, 退出码: %j'),
         cron.id,
         result.code,
       );
       return { ...cron, command: cmd, pid: cp.pid, ...result } as any;
     } catch (error) {
       Logger.error(
-        '[schedule][创建任务失败] 命令: %s, 错误: %s',
+        t('[schedule][创建任务失败] 命令: %s, 错误: %s'),
         cmd,
         asError(error).message,
       );

back/shared/runtimeBuild.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+import { readFileSync } from 'fs';
+import path from 'path';
+import { createHash, randomUUID } from 'crypto';
+
+function read(filename: string): Buffer | undefined {
+  try {
+    return readFileSync(filename);
+  } catch {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+}
+
+function manifest(): { sourceCommit?: string } {
+  try {
+    const value = JSON.parse(
+      read(path.resolve(__dirname, '../../build-info.json'))?.toString() ||
+        '{}',
+    );
+    return value && typeof value === 'object' ? value : {};
+  } catch {
+    return {};
+  }
+}
+
+// Capture before serving requests. Reading the installed files on each request
+// would let an old process claim the identity of a newly copied build.
+const backend = read(path.resolve(__dirname, '../app.js'));
+const root = process.env.QL_DIR || path.resolve(__dirname, '../../..');
+const version = read(path.join(root, 'version.yaml'))
+  ?.toString()
+  .match(/^\uFEFF?version:\s*["']?(\d+\.\d+\.\d+)/m)?.[1];
+
+export const runtimeBuild = Object.freeze({
+  instanceId: randomUUID(),
+  parentPid: process.ppid,
+  version,
+  sourceCommit: manifest().sourceCommit,
+  backendSha256: backend
+    ? createHash('sha256').update(backend).digest('hex')
+    : undefined,
+});

back/shared/trustProxy.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import express, { Application, Request } from 'express';
 import { AuthDataType, SystemModel } from '../data/system';
 import { normalizeClientIp } from './clientIp';
+import { t } from './i18n';
 
 const DEFAULT_TRUST_PROXY = 'loopback';
 
@@ -30,10 +31,10 @@ export function resolveTrustProxy(value?: string): TrustProxyValue {
 function validateTrustProxy(value: string): string {
   const setting = normalizeSetting(value);
   if (setting.length > 500 || /[\r\n]/.test(setting)) {
-    throw new Error('trust proxy 配置格式无效');
+    throw new Error(t('trust proxy 配置格式无效'));
   }
   if (/^\d+$/.test(setting) && Number(setting) > 20) {
-    throw new Error('代理层数不能超过 20');
+    throw new Error(t('代理层数不能超过 20'));
   }
 
   const probe = express();
@@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ export async function initializeTrustProxy(app: Application) {
 
 export async function updateTrustProxy(value: string) {
   if (getEnvironmentSetting()) {
-    throw new Error('环境变量 QL_TRUST_PROXY 已生效，系统设置不可覆盖');
+    throw new Error(t('环境变量 QL_TRUST_PROXY 已生效，系统设置不可覆盖'));
   }
 
   const trustProxy = validateTrustProxy(value);
@@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ export async function updateTrustProxy(value: string) {
     where: { type: AuthDataType.systemConfig },
   });
   if (!doc) {
-    throw new Error('系统配置不存在');
+    throw new Error(t('系统配置不存在'));
   }
 
   const plain = doc.get({ plain: true });

back/validation/schedule.ts

@@ -20,8 +20,10 @@ export const scheduleSchema = Joi.string()
   .required()
   .custom(validateSchedule)
   .messages({
+    'any.required': '定时规则不能为空',
     'any.invalid': '无效的定时规则',
     'string.empty': '定时规则不能为空',
+    'string.base': '定时规则必须是字符串',
   });
 
 export const commonCronSchema = {
@@ -30,7 +32,27 @@ export const commonCronSchema = {
   schedule: scheduleSchema,
   labels: Joi.array().optional().allow(null),
   sub_id: Joi.number().optional().allow(null),
-  extra_schedules: Joi.array().optional().allow(null),
+  extra_schedules: Joi.array()
+    .items(
+      Joi.object({
+        schedule: Joi.string()
+          .required()
+          .custom((value, helpers) =>
+            isValidCronSchedule(value) ? value : helpers.error('any.invalid'),
+          )
+          .messages({
+            'any.required': '定时规则不能为空',
+            'any.invalid': '无效的定时规则',
+            'string.empty': '定时规则不能为空',
+            'string.base': '定时规则必须是字符串',
+          }),
+      })
+        .unknown(true)
+        .messages({ 'object.base': '额外定时规则必须是对象' }),
+    )
+    .optional()
+    .allow(null)
+    .messages({ 'array.base': '额外定时规则必须是数组' }),
   task_before: Joi.string().optional().allow('').allow(null),
   task_after: Joi.string().optional().allow('').allow(null),
   log_name: Joi.string()

cli/package-lock.json

@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 {
   "name": "@whyour/qinglong-cli",
-  "version": "0.1.2",
+  "version": "0.1.3",
   "lockfileVersion": 3,
   "requires": true,
   "packages": {
     "": {
       "name": "@whyour/qinglong-cli",
-      "version": "0.1.2",
+      "version": "0.1.3",
+      "license": "Apache-2.0",
       "bin": {
         "ql": "dist/npm/ql.js"
       },
@@ -14,12 +15,12 @@
         "@types/node": "22.19.0",
         "commander": "15.0.0",
         "esbuild": "0.28.2",
+        "tar": "7.5.20",
         "typescript": "5.2.2"
       },
       "engines": {
         "node": ">=22.12.0"
-      },
-      "license": "Apache-2.0"
+      }
     },
     "node_modules/@esbuild/aix-ppc64": {
       "version": "0.28.2",
@@ -463,6 +464,19 @@
         "node": ">=18"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/@isaacs/fs-minipass": {
+      "version": "4.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@isaacs/fs-minipass/-/fs-minipass-4.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-wgm9Ehl2jpeqP3zw/7mo3kRHFp5MEDhqAdwy1fTGkHAwnkGOVsgpvQhL8B5n1qlb01jV3n/bI0ZfZp5lWA1k4w==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "ISC",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "minipass": "^7.0.4"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=18.0.0"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/@types/node": {
       "version": "22.19.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-22.19.0.tgz",
@@ -473,6 +487,16 @@
         "undici-types": "~6.21.0"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/chownr": {
+      "version": "3.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/chownr/-/chownr-3.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-+IxzY9BZOQd/XuYPRmrvEVjF/nqj5kgT4kEq7VofrDoM1MxoRjEWkrCC3EtLi59TVawxTAn+orJwFQcrqEN1+g==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "BlueOak-1.0.0",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=18"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/commander": {
       "version": "15.0.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/commander/-/commander-15.0.0.tgz",
@@ -525,6 +549,46 @@
         "@esbuild/win32-x64": "0.28.2"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/minipass": {
+      "version": "7.1.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/minipass/-/minipass-7.1.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-tEBHqDnIoM/1rXME1zgka9g6Q2lcoCkxHLuc7ODJ5BxbP5d4c2Z5cGgtXAku59200Cx7diuHTOYfSBD8n6mm8A==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "BlueOak-1.0.0",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=16 || 14 >=14.17"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/minizlib": {
+      "version": "3.1.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/minizlib/-/minizlib-3.1.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-KZxYo1BUkWD2TVFLr0MQoM8vUUigWD3LlD83a/75BqC+4qE0Hb1Vo5v1FgcfaNXvfXzr+5EhQ6ing/CaBijTlw==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "minipass": "^7.1.2"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 18"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/tar": {
+      "version": "7.5.20",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/tar/-/tar-7.5.20.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-9FcyK4PA6+WbzlTM9WhQm6vB5W7cP7dUiPsv1g7YDwEQnQ1CGpK3MGlKk/ITVWMk05kHZuBhmVhiv8LZoy/PFQ==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "BlueOak-1.0.0",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@isaacs/fs-minipass": "^4.0.0",
+        "chownr": "^3.0.0",
+        "minipass": "^7.1.2",
+        "minizlib": "^3.1.0",
+        "yallist": "^5.0.0"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=18"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/typescript": {
       "version": "5.2.2",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/typescript/-/typescript-5.2.2.tgz",
@@ -545,6 +609,16 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-iwDZqg0QAGrg9Rav5H4n0M64c3mkR59cJ6wQp+7C4nI0gsmExaedaYLNO44eT4AtBBwjbTiGPMlt2Md0T9H9JQ==",
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT"
+    },
+    "node_modules/yallist": {
+      "version": "5.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/yallist/-/yallist-5.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-YgvUTfwqyc7UXVMrB+SImsVYSmTS8X/tSrtdNZMImM+n7+QTriRXyXim0mBrTXNeqzVF0KWGgHPeiyViFFrNDw==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "BlueOak-1.0.0",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=18"
+      }
     }
   }
 }

cli/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@whyour/qinglong-cli",
-  "version": "0.1.2",
+  "version": "0.1.3",
   "description": "Authenticated remote management CLI for QingLong 2.x",
   "type": "commonjs",
   "bin": {
@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@
     "commander": "15.0.0",
     "esbuild": "0.28.2",
     "typescript": "5.2.2",
-    "@types/node": "22.19.0"
+    "@types/node": "22.19.0",
+    "tar": "7.5.20"
   },
   "license": "Apache-2.0",
   "repository": {

cli/scripts/build.cjs

@@ -17,6 +17,25 @@ fs.copyFileSync(
   path.join(root, 'src/internal/maintenance/upgradeArtifacts.cjs'),
   path.join(root, 'dist/internal/maintenance/upgradeArtifacts.cjs'),
 );
+fs.copyFileSync(
+  path.join(root, 'src/internal/maintenance/panelUpgrade.cjs'),
+  path.join(root, 'dist/internal/maintenance/panelUpgrade.cjs'),
+);
+fs.copyFileSync(
+  path.join(root, 'src/internal/maintenance/nodeRuntime.cjs'),
+  path.join(root, 'dist/internal/maintenance/nodeRuntime.cjs'),
+);
+// The operational CLI may live outside the panel and has no panel node_modules.
+require('esbuild').buildSync({
+  entryPoints: [path.join(root, 'src/internal/maintenance/platformBundle.cjs')],
+  outfile: path.join(root, 'dist/internal/maintenance/platformBundle.cjs'),
+  bundle: true,
+  platform: 'node',
+  format: 'cjs',
+  target: 'node20',
+  minify: true,
+  legalComments: 'inline',
+});
 require('esbuild').buildSync({
   entryPoints: [path.join(root, 'src/shared/cli/commander.ts')],
   outfile: path.join(root, 'dist/shared/cli/commander.js'),

cli/src/internal/execution/preloadSource.ts

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ export const nodePreloadSource: string = [
   '{ if [ -n "$inline" ]; then eval "$inline"; fi; } &&',
   "printf '%s\\\\n' '__sitecustomize__' &&",
   'node -e \'require("fs").writeFileSync(process.argv[1], JSON.stringify(process.env))\' "$output"`;',
-  "    if (task_before) console.log('执行前置命令\\n');",
+  "    if (task_before) console.log(process.env.QL_LANG === 'en' ? 'Executing before command\\n' : '执行前置命令\\n');",
   '    const hookArgs = JSON.parse(process.env.QL_CLI_PRELOAD_ARGS || JSON.stringify([fileName]));',
   "    const res = execFileSync('/bin/bash', ['-c', commands, 'ql-before', file_task_before, tempFile, task_before || '', ...hookArgs], {",
   "      encoding: 'utf-8', maxBuffer: 50 * 1024 * 1024,",
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ export const nodePreloadSource: string = [
   '      console.log(output);',
   '    }',
   '    if (task_before) {',
-  "      console.log('执行前置命令结束\\n');",
+  "      console.log(process.env.QL_LANG === 'en' ? 'Before command finished\\n' : '执行前置命令结束\\n');",
   '    }',
   '  } catch (error) {',
   "    if (!error.message.includes('spawnSync /bin/bash E2BIG')) {",
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ export const nodePreloadSource: string = [
   '      // environment variable is too large',
   '    }',
   '    if (task_before) {',
-  "      console.log('执行前置命令结束\\n');",
+  "      console.log(process.env.QL_LANG === 'en' ? 'Before command finished\\n' : '执行前置命令结束\\n');",
   '    }',
   '  }',
   '',
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ export const pythonPreloadSource: string = [
   '        ',
   '        task_before = os.getenv("task_before", "")',
   '        if task_before:',
-  '            print("执行前置命令\\n")',
+  '            print("Executing before command\\n" if os.environ.get("QL_LANG") == "en" else "执行前置命令\\n")',
   '        command = """file="$1"; output="$2"; inline="$3"; shift 3',
   'source "$file" "$@" &&',
   '{ if [ -n "$inline" ]; then eval "$inline"; fi; } &&',
@@ -244,12 +244,12 @@ export const pythonPreloadSource: string = [
   '        if len(output) > 0:',
   '            print(output)',
   '        if task_before:',
-  '            print("执行前置命令结束\\n")',
+  '            print("Before command finished\\n" if os.environ.get("QL_LANG") == "en" else "执行前置命令结束\\n")',
   '',
   '    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as error:',
   '        print(f"\\ue926 run task before error: {error}")',
   '        if task_before:',
-  '            print("执行前置命令结束\\n")',
+  '            print("Before command finished\\n" if os.environ.get("QL_LANG") == "en" else "执行前置命令结束\\n")',
   '    except OSError as error:',
   '        error_message = str(error)',
   '        if "Argument list too long" not in error_message:',
@@ -257,11 +257,11 @@ export const pythonPreloadSource: string = [
   '        # else:',
   '            # environment variable is too large',
   '        if task_before:',
-  '            print("执行前置命令结束\\n")',
+  '            print("Before command finished\\n" if os.environ.get("QL_LANG") == "en" else "执行前置命令结束\\n")',
   '    except Exception as error:',
   '        print(f"\\ue926 run task before error: {error}")',
   '        if task_before:',
-  '            print("执行前置命令结束\\n")',
+  '            print("Before command finished\\n" if os.environ.get("QL_LANG") == "en" else "执行前置命令结束\\n")',
   '',
   '    import task_before',
   '',

cli/src/internal/maintenance/nodeRuntime.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Node 24's ARMv6 JS compiler tiers can trap on ARM1176. Keep WebAssembly
+// enabled for fetch/undici; --jitless disables their HTTP parser as well.
+const armv6ServerArgs = Object.freeze([
+  '--no-opt',
+  '--no-sparkplug',
+  '--no-maglev',
+]);
+function serverRuntimeArgs(runtime = process) {
+  return runtime.arch === 'arm' &&
+    Number(runtime.config.variables.arm_version) === 6 &&
+    Number(runtime.versions.node.split('.')[0]) >= 24
+    ? [...armv6ServerArgs]
+    : [];
+}
+
+module.exports = { serverRuntimeArgs, armv6ServerArgs };
+if (require.main === module)
+  process.stdout.write(serverRuntimeArgs().join(' '));

cli/src/internal/maintenance/operator.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ import type { LocalContext } from '../runtime/context';
 import { atomicWrite } from '../runtime/files';
 import { runProcess, checkedProcess } from '../runtime/process';
 import { findDirectBackendPids } from '../runtime/backendProcesses';
+const { serverRuntimeArgs, armv6ServerArgs } = require('./nodeRuntime.cjs') as {
+  serverRuntimeArgs(): string[];
+  armv6ServerArgs: readonly string[];
+};
 
 export async function repairConfiguration(
   context: LocalContext,
@@ -117,7 +121,11 @@ async function stopDirectBackend(context: LocalContext): Promise<void> {
   for (const line of result.stdout.split('\n')) {
     const match = line.trim().match(/^(\d+)\s+(\S+)\s+(.*)$/);
     if (!match || !/^node(?:\d+)?$/.test(path.basename(match[2]!))) continue;
-    if (match[3] !== entry) continue;
+    if (
+      match[3] !== entry &&
+      match[3] !== `${armv6ServerArgs.join(' ')} ${entry}`
+    )
+      continue;
     const pid = Number(match[1]);
     if (pid === process.pid) continue;
     try {
@@ -150,6 +158,14 @@ export async function startPanel(
       GRPC_PORT: context.env.QlGrpcPort || '5500',
     },
   };
+  // Archive selection and launcher ownership apply only to the upgrade worker.
+  // Retaining them in PM2 would pin the next online update to an offline file.
+  for (const name of [
+    'QL_UPGRADE_FILE',
+    'QL_UPGRADE_REPAIR_DEPS',
+    'QL_UPGRADE_LAUNCHER_PID',
+  ])
+    delete options.env[name as keyof typeof options.env];
   if (await executableAvailable('pm2', context.env)) {
     const flushed = await runProcess('pm2', ['flush'], options);
     if (flushed.code === 0) {
@@ -171,7 +187,7 @@ export async function startPanel(
     0o600,
   );
   try {
-    const child = spawn(process.execPath, [entry], {
+    const child = spawn(process.execPath, [...serverRuntimeArgs(), entry], {
       ...options,
       detached: true,
       stdio: ['ignore', log.fd, log.fd],

cli/src/internal/maintenance/panelUpgrade.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,577 @@
+// Persistent panel jobs run independently of HTTP requests and browser sessions.
+const fs = require('node:fs/promises');
+const path = require('node:path');
+const { randomUUID } = require('node:crypto');
+const { spawn } = require('node:child_process');
+const http = require('node:http');
+const { setTimeout: delay } = require('node:timers/promises');
+const artifacts = require('./upgradeArtifacts.cjs');
+const { nodeRuntimeArgs } = require('./platformBundle.cjs');
+
+const active = new Set(['starting', 'running', 'restarting']);
+const stateFile = (tmp) => path.join(tmp, 'panel-upgrade.json');
+const logFile = (tmp) => path.join(tmp, 'panel-upgrade.log');
+const launches = new Map();
+
+async function withPanelLifecycle(root, tmp, env, operation, signal) {
+  if (!env.QL_CLI_ROOT)
+    return artifacts.withLifecycleHooks(root, tmp, env, operation);
+  if (!path.isAbsolute(env.QL_CLI_ROOT))
+    throw new Error('QL_CLI_ROOT must be absolute');
+  const internal = path.join(env.QL_CLI_ROOT, 'dist/internal');
+  // Keep the selected installation's operators loaded across file replacement.
+  const { createContext, sourceEnvironment } = require(path.join(
+    internal,
+    'runtime/context.js',
+  ));
+  const { cancellableOperation } = require(path.join(
+    internal,
+    'runtime/cancellation.js',
+  ));
+  const operator = require(path.join(internal, 'maintenance/operator.js'));
+  const { prepareUpgradeSelection } = require(path.join(
+    internal,
+    'maintenance/upgradeSelection.js',
+  ));
+  const context = createContext(
+    { root, 'data-dir': env.dir_data || env.QL_DATA_DIR },
+    env,
+  );
+  context.env = await sourceEnvironment(
+    context.env,
+    [
+      context.paths.file_config_user,
+      path.join(context.paths.dir_preload, 'lang_env.sh'),
+    ],
+    [],
+    { signal },
+  );
+  const hook = (name, args = [], signal) =>
+    cancellableOperation(signal, () => {
+      if (name === 'install')
+        return operator.installPanelDependencies(context, args[0]);
+      if (name === 'stop') return operator.stopPanel(context);
+      if (name === 'start') return operator.startPanel(context);
+      throw new Error('Invalid lifecycle operation');
+    });
+  return operation(hook, (selected) =>
+    prepareUpgradeSelection(context, selected.source, selected.static),
+  );
+}
+
+async function targetVersion(source) {
+  const text = await fs.readFile(path.join(source, 'version.yaml'), 'utf8');
+  const version = text.match(
+    /^\uFEFF?version:\s*["']?(\d+\.\d+\.\d+(?:-[\w.-]+)?(?:\+[\w.-]+)?)/m,
+  )?.[1];
+  if (!version) throw new Error('Invalid update version');
+  return version;
+}
+
+async function readRunningBuild(env) {
+  let base = env.QlBaseUrl || '';
+  if (base && !base.startsWith('/')) base = `/${base}`;
+  base = base.replace(/\/$/, '');
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    const timer = setTimeout(
+      () => request.destroy(new Error('Version check timed out')),
+      5000,
+    );
+    const request = http.get(
+      {
+        hostname: '127.0.0.1',
+        port: Number(env.QlPort || 5700),
+        path: `${base}/api/health`,
+      },
+      (response) => {
+        let body = '';
+        response.on('data', (chunk) => {
+          body += chunk;
+          if (body.length > 65536)
+            request.destroy(new Error('Invalid version response'));
+        });
+        response.on('error', reject);
+        response.on('end', () => {
+          try {
+            const result = JSON.parse(body);
+            if (
+              response.statusCode !== 200 ||
+              result.code !== 200 ||
+              result.data?.status !== 'ok'
+            )
+              throw new Error('后端启动检查失败。');
+            resolve(result.data.build);
+          } catch (error) {
+            reject(error);
+          }
+        });
+      },
+    );
+    request.on('error', reject);
+    request.on('close', () => clearTimeout(timer));
+  });
+}
+
+async function verifyRunningVersion(env, expected, previousBuild) {
+  const build = await readRunningBuild(env);
+  if (
+    !build ||
+    !build.instanceId ||
+    build.instanceId === previousBuild?.instanceId ||
+    (previousBuild?.parentPid !== undefined &&
+      build.parentPid === previousBuild.parentPid) ||
+    build.version !== expected.version ||
+    build.sourceCommit !== expected.sourceCommit ||
+    build.backendSha256 !== expected.backendSha256
+  )
+    throw new Error('启动版本与更新包不一致');
+}
+
+async function stagedMetadata(selected) {
+  const manifest = JSON.parse(
+    await fs.readFile(path.join(selected.static, 'build-info.json'), 'utf8'),
+  );
+  return {
+    version: await targetVersion(selected.source),
+    sourceCommit: manifest.sourceCommit,
+    backendSha256: manifest.files['build/app.js'],
+    stageDirectory: path.basename(path.dirname(selected.source)),
+  };
+}
+
+function assertSelected(expected, actual) {
+  for (const key of [
+    'sourceCommit',
+    'backendSha256',
+    'stageDirectory',
+    'version',
+  ]) {
+    if (expected[key] !== actual[key])
+      throw new Error('暂存更新已变化，请重新下载更新。');
+  }
+}
+
+async function save(tmp, state) {
+  const temporary = `${stateFile(tmp)}.${randomUUID()}`;
+  await fs.writeFile(temporary, JSON.stringify(state), { mode: 0o600 });
+  await fs.rename(temporary, stateFile(tmp));
+}
+
+async function readState(tmp) {
+  try {
+    return JSON.parse(await fs.readFile(stateFile(tmp), 'utf8'));
+  } catch (error) {
+    if (error.code === 'ENOENT') return { status: 'idle' };
+    throw error;
+  }
+}
+
+async function getStatus(tmp) {
+  const state = await readState(tmp);
+  if (active.has(state.status)) {
+    let alive = false;
+    if (Number.isSafeInteger(state.pid) && state.pid > 0) {
+      try {
+        process.kill(state.pid, 0);
+        alive = true;
+      } catch (error) {
+        alive = error.code === 'EPERM';
+      }
+    } else alive = Date.now() - state.startedAt < 10000;
+    if (!alive) {
+      state.status = 'failed';
+      state.error = '升级任务意外中断，请重试';
+    }
+  }
+  // Bound reads even when an installer produces a very large log.
+  const handle = await fs.open(logFile(tmp), 'r').catch(() => undefined);
+  if (handle) {
+    try {
+      const { size } = await handle.stat();
+      const buffer = Buffer.alloc(Math.min(size, 32768));
+      const { bytesRead } = await handle.read(
+        buffer,
+        0,
+        buffer.length,
+        Math.max(0, size - buffer.length),
+      );
+      state.log = buffer.subarray(0, bytesRead).toString();
+    } finally {
+      await handle.close();
+    }
+  }
+  return state;
+}
+
+// Manual restarts accept the currently prepared package, including one retained
+// after a failed preparation. Legacy installs without jobs keep their old path;
+// complete-bundle installs always verify and record the actual running build.
+async function withPreparedJob(tmp, env, selected, operation) {
+  const previous = await getStatus(tmp);
+  if (active.has(previous.status)) throw new Error('已有更新或重载正在执行。');
+  const hasRecord = await fs
+    .access(stateFile(tmp))
+    .then(() => true)
+    .catch((error) => {
+      if (error.code !== 'ENOENT') throw error;
+      return false;
+    });
+  if (!hasRecord) {
+    const pkg = env.QL_DIR
+      ? JSON.parse(
+          await fs
+            .readFile(path.join(env.QL_DIR, 'package.json'), 'utf8')
+            .catch((error) => {
+              if (error.code !== 'ENOENT') throw error;
+              return '{}';
+            }),
+        )
+      : {};
+    if (pkg.qinglongUpgradeFormat !== 2) return operation();
+  }
+  return artifacts.withUpgradeLock(
+    path.join(tmp, 'panel-job-launch'),
+    async () => {
+      const current = await getStatus(tmp);
+      if (active.has(current.status))
+        throw new Error('已有更新或重载正在执行。');
+      const prepared = await artifacts.selectedUpgrade(
+        tmp,
+        artifacts.releaseBranch(env),
+        env,
+        { metadataOnly: true },
+      );
+      if (
+        prepared.source !== selected.source ||
+        prepared.static !== selected.static
+      )
+        throw new Error('暂存更新已变化，请重新下载更新。');
+      const metadata = await stagedMetadata(selected);
+      const previousBuild = await readRunningBuild(env).catch(() => undefined);
+      const { log, error, ...record } = current;
+      let state = {
+        ...record,
+        ...metadata,
+        id: randomUUID(),
+        action: 'apply',
+        status: 'running',
+        phase: 'verifying',
+        startedAt: Date.now(),
+        pid: process.pid,
+      };
+      const report = async (patch) => {
+        state = { ...state, ...patch, updatedAt: Date.now() };
+        await save(tmp, state);
+      };
+      await fs.writeFile(
+        logFile(tmp),
+        'Manual application of prepared update\n',
+        {
+          mode: 0o600,
+        },
+      );
+      await report({});
+      try {
+        const result = await operation({
+          onStop: () => report({ status: 'restarting', phase: 'restarting' }),
+          onStart: (recover) =>
+            recover
+              ? undefined
+              : verifyRunningVersion(env, state, previousBuild),
+        });
+        await report({ status: 'completed', phase: 'completed' });
+        return result;
+      } catch (error) {
+        await report({ status: 'failed', error: error.message });
+        throw error;
+      }
+    },
+    env,
+  );
+}
+
+async function startJob({ root, tmp, env = process.env }, action) {
+  if (!['download', 'apply'].includes(action))
+    throw new Error('Invalid upgrade action');
+  await fs.mkdir(tmp, { recursive: true });
+  const preceding = launches.get(tmp) || Promise.resolve();
+  const launching = preceding
+    .catch(() => {})
+    .then(() =>
+      artifacts.withUpgradeLock(
+        path.join(tmp, 'panel-job-launch'),
+        async () => {
+          const previous = await getStatus(tmp);
+          if (active.has(previous.status)) {
+            if (previous.action !== action)
+              throw new Error('已有更新或重载正在执行。');
+            return previous;
+          }
+          let selected;
+          let metadata;
+          if (action === 'apply') {
+            // Keep requests short on slow devices. The detached worker performs
+            // complete file/dependency verification before it can stop the panel.
+            try {
+              selected = await artifacts.selectedUpgrade(
+                tmp,
+                artifacts.releaseBranch(env),
+                env,
+                { metadataOnly: true },
+              );
+              metadata = await stagedMetadata(selected);
+              if (previous.status === 'ready')
+                assertSelected(previous, metadata);
+            } catch (error) {
+              const { log, ...record } = previous;
+              await save(tmp, {
+                ...record,
+                status: 'failed',
+                phase: 'verifying',
+                error: error.message,
+              });
+              throw error;
+            }
+          } else if (previous.status === 'ready') return previous;
+          const state = {
+            id: randomUUID(),
+            action,
+            status: 'starting',
+            phase: action === 'apply' ? 'verifying' : 'downloading',
+            startedAt: Date.now(),
+            ...metadata,
+          };
+          await save(tmp, state);
+          const log = await fs.open(logFile(tmp), 'w', 0o600);
+          try {
+            const child = spawn(
+              process.execPath,
+              [__filename, 'launch', state.id],
+              {
+                env: { ...env, QL_DIR: root, dir_tmp: tmp },
+                detached: true,
+                stdio: ['ignore', log.fd, log.fd],
+              },
+            );
+            await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+              child.once('exit', (code, signal) => {
+                if (code === 0) resolve();
+                else
+                  reject(
+                    new Error(`Upgrade launcher exited (${signal || code})`),
+                  );
+              });
+              child.once('error', reject);
+            });
+            child.unref();
+          } catch (error) {
+            await save(tmp, {
+              ...state,
+              status: 'failed',
+              error: error.message,
+            });
+            throw error;
+          } finally {
+            await log.close();
+          }
+          return state;
+        },
+        env,
+      ),
+    );
+  launches.set(tmp, launching);
+  try {
+    return await launching;
+  } finally {
+    if (launches.get(tmp) === launching) launches.delete(tmp);
+  }
+}
+
+async function runJob({ root, tmp, env = process.env }, id) {
+  let state = await readState(tmp);
+  if (state.id !== id || state.status !== 'starting')
+    throw new Error('Stale upgrade job');
+  const controller = new AbortController();
+  const abort = () => controller.abort(new Error('升级任务意外中断，请重试'));
+  process.once('SIGTERM', abort);
+  process.once('SIGINT', abort);
+  // Serialize progress writes so an older tick cannot overwrite ready/completed.
+  let writes = Promise.resolve();
+  const report = (patch) => {
+    state = { ...state, ...patch, pid: process.pid, updatedAt: Date.now() };
+    const snapshot = { ...state };
+    writes = writes.then(() => save(tmp, snapshot));
+    return writes;
+  };
+  try {
+    await report({ status: 'running' });
+    let terminal;
+    await artifacts.withUpgradeLock(
+      tmp,
+      () =>
+        withPanelLifecycle(
+          root,
+          tmp,
+          env,
+          async (hook, prepareSelection) => {
+            const run = (program, args, capture) =>
+              artifacts.runProcess(
+                env,
+                program,
+                args,
+                capture,
+                controller.signal,
+              );
+            if (state.action === 'download') {
+              const selected = await artifacts.stageUpgrade({
+                root,
+                tmp,
+                env,
+                mirror: 'github',
+                fallbackMirror: 'gitee',
+                run,
+                signal: controller.signal,
+                onProgress: report,
+                install: (source) =>
+                  hook('install', [source], controller.signal),
+              });
+              terminal = {
+                status: 'ready',
+                phase: 'ready',
+                ...(await stagedMetadata(selected)),
+              };
+            } else {
+              const selected = await artifacts.selectedUpgrade(
+                tmp,
+                artifacts.releaseBranch(env),
+                env,
+              );
+              assertSelected(state, await stagedMetadata(selected));
+              const previousBuild = await readRunningBuild(env).catch(
+                () => undefined,
+              );
+              const selection = await prepareSelection?.(selected);
+              try {
+                await artifacts.reloadSystem({
+                  root,
+                  tmp,
+                  env,
+                  data:
+                    env.dir_data || env.QL_DATA_DIR || path.join(root, 'data'),
+                  staticRoot: env.dir_static || path.join(root, 'static'),
+                  config:
+                    env.dir_config ||
+                    path.join(
+                      env.QL_DATA_DIR || path.join(root, 'data'),
+                      'config',
+                    ),
+                  lifecycle: {
+                    signal: controller.signal,
+                    stop: async () => {
+                      await report({
+                        status: 'restarting',
+                        phase: 'restarting',
+                      });
+                      await hook('stop');
+                    },
+                    start: async (recover) => {
+                      await hook(
+                        'start',
+                        [],
+                        recover ? undefined : controller.signal,
+                      );
+                      await artifacts.waitForHealth(
+                        env,
+                        undefined,
+                        recover ? undefined : controller.signal,
+                      );
+                      if (!recover)
+                        await verifyRunningVersion(env, state, previousBuild);
+                    },
+                  },
+                  additionalReplacements: selection
+                    ? [{ source: selection.source, target: selection.target }]
+                    : [],
+                });
+              } finally {
+                if (selection)
+                  await fs.rm(selection.directory, {
+                    recursive: true,
+                    force: true,
+                  });
+              }
+              terminal = { status: 'completed', phase: 'completed' };
+            }
+          },
+          controller.signal,
+        ),
+      env,
+    );
+    await report(terminal);
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error(error);
+    // A failed write must not prevent recording the final failure.
+    await writes.catch(() => {});
+    writes = Promise.resolve();
+    await report({ status: 'failed', error: error.message });
+  } finally {
+    process.removeListener('SIGTERM', abort);
+    process.removeListener('SIGINT', abort);
+    await writes;
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  getStatus,
+  saveState: save,
+  startJob,
+  runJob,
+  withPanelLifecycle,
+  readRunningBuild,
+  verifyRunningVersion,
+  stagedMetadata,
+  withPreparedJob,
+};
+async function launchWorker(id) {
+  // detached creates a session but keeps the original parent. PM2 kills the
+  // backend's entire descendant tree, so an intermediate launcher must exit
+  // before the worker is allowed to stop that backend.
+  const child = spawn(
+    process.execPath,
+    [...nodeRuntimeArgs(), __filename, 'worker', id],
+    {
+      env: { ...process.env, QL_UPGRADE_LAUNCHER_PID: String(process.pid) },
+      detached: true,
+      stdio: 'inherit',
+    },
+  );
+  await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    child.once('spawn', resolve);
+    child.once('error', reject);
+  });
+  child.unref();
+}
+
+async function runOrphanedWorker(id) {
+  const launcher = Number(process.env.QL_UPGRADE_LAUNCHER_PID);
+  const deadline = Date.now() + 10000;
+  while (process.platform !== 'win32' && process.ppid === launcher) {
+    if (Date.now() >= deadline)
+      throw new Error('Upgrade launcher did not exit');
+    await delay(10);
+  }
+  const root = process.env.QL_DIR;
+  await runJob(
+    { root, tmp: process.env.dir_tmp || path.join(root, '.tmp') },
+    id,
+  );
+}
+
+if (require.main === module && ['launch', 'worker'].includes(process.argv[2])) {
+  const operation =
+    process.argv[2] === 'launch' ? launchWorker : runOrphanedWorker;
+  operation(process.argv[3]).catch((error) => {
+    console.error(error);
+    process.exitCode = 1;
+  });
+}

cli/src/internal/maintenance/platformBundle.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,582 @@
+// One installed verifier handles release downloads and local offline archives.
+const fs = require('node:fs/promises');
+const path = require('node:path');
+const crypto = require('node:crypto');
+const os = require('node:os');
+const { execFile } = require('node:child_process');
+const { promisify } = require('node:util');
+const tar = require('tar');
+const { serverRuntimeArgs } = require('./nodeRuntime.cjs');
+const {
+  prestartBackend,
+  dependencyFailure,
+  repairDependencies,
+} = require('./upgradePrestart.cjs');
+const execute = promisify(execFile);
+// Heavy archive parsing can hit unsupported V8 JIT paths on ARM1176. Keep
+// upgrade workers interpreted without changing the installed Node or server.
+const nodeRuntimeArgs = (runtime = process) =>
+  runtime.arch === 'arm' && Number(runtime.config.variables.arm_version) === 6
+    ? ['--jitless']
+    : [];
+const sha256 = (bytes) =>
+  crypto.createHash('sha256').update(bytes).digest('hex');
+const inside = (root, filename) => {
+  const relative = path.relative(root, filename);
+  return (
+    relative !== '..' &&
+    !relative.startsWith(`..${path.sep}`) &&
+    !path.isAbsolute(relative)
+  );
+};
+const versionParts = (v) => String(v).replace(/^v/, '').split('.').map(Number);
+function atLeast(actual, minimum) {
+  const a = versionParts(actual),
+    b = versionParts(minimum);
+  return (
+    b.every((n) => Number.isFinite(n)) &&
+    a.every((n) => Number.isFinite(n)) &&
+    (a[0] > b[0] ||
+      (a[0] === b[0] &&
+        (a[1] > b[1] || (a[1] === b[1] && (a[2] || 0) >= (b[2] || 0)))))
+  );
+}
+
+async function runtimeTarget() {
+  let libc, libcVersion;
+  if (process.platform === 'linux') {
+    const header = process.report.getReport().header;
+    if (header.glibcVersionRuntime) {
+      libc = 'glibc';
+      libcVersion = header.glibcVersionRuntime;
+    } else {
+      let text = '';
+      try {
+        text = (await execute('ldd', ['--version'])).stdout;
+      } catch (error) {
+        text = `${error.stdout || ''}\n${error.stderr || ''}`;
+      }
+      const match = text.match(/musl[\s\S]*?Version\s+(\d+\.\d+\.\d+)/i);
+      if (!match)
+        throw new Error(
+          'Cannot identify Linux libc; refusing a native dependency bundle',
+        );
+      libc = 'musl';
+      libcVersion = match[1];
+    }
+  }
+  const armVersion =
+    process.arch === 'arm'
+      ? Number(process.config.variables.arm_version)
+      : undefined;
+  if (process.arch === 'arm' && ![6, 7, 8].includes(armVersion))
+    throw new Error('Cannot identify ARM instruction set');
+  const arch =
+    process.arch === 'arm' ? `armv${armVersion >= 7 ? 7 : 6}` : process.arch;
+  const armFloatAbi =
+    process.arch === 'arm' ? process.config.variables.arm_float_abi : undefined;
+  if (
+    process.arch === 'arm' &&
+    !['hard', 'soft', 'softfp'].includes(armFloatAbi)
+  )
+    throw new Error('Cannot identify ARM floating-point ABI');
+  return {
+    platform: process.platform,
+    arch,
+    libc,
+    libcVersion,
+    endianness: os.endianness(),
+    armFloatAbi,
+  };
+}
+
+function targetKey(target) {
+  return [target.platform, target.arch, target.libc].filter(Boolean).join('-');
+}
+
+function assertCompatible(manifest, target, node = process.versions.node) {
+  if (
+    manifest.format !== 2 ||
+    !/^[a-f0-9]{40}$/.test(manifest.sourceCommit) ||
+    !/^[a-f0-9]{64}$/.test(manifest.lockfileSha256) ||
+    !manifest.files ||
+    typeof manifest.files !== 'object' ||
+    Array.isArray(manifest.files) ||
+    !Number.isSafeInteger(manifest.nodeApi) ||
+    manifest.nodeApi < 6
+  )
+    throw new Error('Invalid platform bundle manifest');
+  if (targetKey(manifest.target || {}) !== targetKey(target))
+    throw new Error(`Bundle platform mismatch: need ${targetKey(target)}`);
+  if (
+    !atLeast(node, manifest.nodeMinimum) ||
+    Number(process.versions.napi) < manifest.nodeApi
+  )
+    throw new Error(
+      `Bundle requires Node >= ${manifest.nodeMinimum} and Node-API ${manifest.nodeApi}; the existing Node is retained`,
+    );
+  if (
+    manifest.target.endianness !== target.endianness ||
+    manifest.target.armFloatAbi !== target.armFloatAbi
+  )
+    throw new Error(
+      'Bundle native byte order or ARM floating-point ABI mismatch',
+    );
+  if (target.libc && !atLeast(target.libcVersion, manifest.target.libcMinimum))
+    throw new Error(
+      `Bundle requires ${target.libc} >= ${manifest.target.libcMinimum}`,
+    );
+}
+
+async function inventory(roots) {
+  const files = {};
+  async function visit(directory, prefix) {
+    for (const name of (await fs.readdir(directory)).sort()) {
+      const filename = path.join(directory, name),
+        relative = `${prefix}/${name}`;
+      const stat = await fs.lstat(filename);
+      if (stat.isDirectory()) await visit(filename, relative);
+      else if (stat.isFile())
+        files[relative] = {
+          type: 'file',
+          mode: stat.mode & 0o777,
+          sha256: sha256(await fs.readFile(filename)),
+        };
+      else if (stat.isSymbolicLink()) {
+        const link = await fs.readlink(filename);
+        const boundary = roots[prefix.split('/')[0]];
+        if (
+          path.isAbsolute(link) ||
+          !inside(boundary, path.resolve(path.dirname(filename), link)) ||
+          !inside(await fs.realpath(boundary), await fs.realpath(filename))
+        )
+          throw new Error(`Bundle link escapes its payload: ${relative}`);
+        files[relative] = { type: 'link', link };
+      } else throw new Error(`Unsupported bundle entry: ${relative}`);
+    }
+  }
+  for (const [name, root] of Object.entries(roots)) await visit(root, name);
+  return files;
+}
+
+async function verifyPayload(selected, manifest, target) {
+  assertCompatible(manifest, target);
+  for (const name of ['data', '.tmp', '.git', '.env', 'static']) {
+    if (
+      await fs.lstat(path.join(selected.source, name)).catch((error) => {
+        if (error.code !== 'ENOENT') throw error;
+        return null;
+      })
+    )
+      throw new Error(`Reserved installation path in bundle: ${name}`);
+  }
+  const actual = await inventory({
+    source: selected.source,
+    static: selected.static,
+  });
+  const names = Object.keys(actual).sort(),
+    expected = Object.keys(manifest.files).sort();
+  if (
+    JSON.stringify(names) !== JSON.stringify(expected) ||
+    names.some(
+      (name) =>
+        JSON.stringify(actual[name]) !== JSON.stringify(manifest.files[name]),
+    )
+  )
+    throw new Error(
+      'Platform bundle files or dependency checksums do not match',
+    );
+  if (
+    sha256(await fs.readFile(path.join(selected.source, 'pnpm-lock.yaml'))) !==
+    manifest.lockfileSha256
+  )
+    throw new Error('Platform bundle lockfile mismatch');
+  await fs.access(
+    path.join(selected.source, 'node_modules/sqlite3/package.json'),
+  );
+}
+
+async function smokeDependencies(source, signal) {
+  // This probe is installed verifier code, never a verifier supplied by an archive.
+  const probe = `
+    const path = require('node:path'),fs = require('node:fs');
+    const root = fs.realpathSync(process.cwd());
+    const r = require('node:module').createRequire(path.join(root,'package.json'));
+    for (const name of ['sqlite3','sequelize','cron-parser','@grpc/grpc-js','undici']) {
+      if (!fs.realpathSync(r.resolve(name)).startsWith(root + path.sep)) throw new Error('Dependency outside staged payload: '+name);
+      r(name);
+    }
+    const sqlite=r('sqlite3'), db=new sqlite.Database(':memory:');
+    db.serialize(()=>{db.run('CREATE TABLE verify_bundle(value INTEGER)');db.run('INSERT INTO verify_bundle VALUES(42)');
+      db.get('SELECT value FROM verify_bundle',(err,row)=>{if(err||row.value!==42){console.error(err||'SQLite readback failed');process.exitCode=1;}db.close();});});
+  `;
+  // Match the server's normal runtime. Node 20.18's built-in HTTP parser needs
+  // WebAssembly, which --jitless disables; only archive workers need that flag.
+  await execute(process.execPath, [...serverRuntimeArgs(process), '-e', probe], {
+    cwd: source,
+    env: { ...process.env, NODE_PATH: '', NODE_OPTIONS: '' },
+    // ARM1176 devices need the same startup allowance as the backend probe.
+    // Keep this bounded and cancellable without forcing an unnecessary repair.
+    timeout: nodeRuntimeArgs().length ? 300000 : 30000,
+    signal,
+  });
+}
+
+async function extractArchive(archive, destination) {
+  const entries = new Map(),
+    links = new Set();
+  let unpacked = 0,
+    invalid;
+  await tar.t({
+    file: archive,
+    strict: true,
+    onReadEntry(entry) {
+      try {
+        const name = entry.path.replace(/\/$/, '');
+        if (
+          !name ||
+          name.includes('\\') ||
+          /[\x00-\x1f\x7f]/.test(name) ||
+          name.split('/').some((p) => !p || p === '.' || p === '..') ||
+          !(name === 'qinglong' || name.startsWith('qinglong/')) ||
+          entries.has(name) ||
+          !['File', 'OldFile', 'Directory', 'SymbolicLink'].includes(entry.type)
+        )
+          throw new Error(`Unsafe bundle archive entry: ${name}`);
+        unpacked += entry.size;
+        if (unpacked > 2 * 1024 ** 3 || entries.size > 200000)
+          throw new Error('Bundle archive exceeds extraction limits');
+        entries.set(name, entry.type);
+        if (entry.type === 'SymbolicLink') {
+          if (
+            path.posix.isAbsolute(entry.linkpath) ||
+            entry.linkpath.includes('\\') ||
+            !inside(
+              '/qinglong',
+              path.posix.resolve('/', path.posix.dirname(name), entry.linkpath),
+            )
+          )
+            throw new Error('Unsafe bundle symlink');
+          links.add(name);
+        }
+      } catch (error) {
+        invalid ||= error;
+      }
+    },
+  });
+  if (invalid) throw invalid;
+  for (const name of entries.keys()) {
+    let parent = path.posix.dirname(name);
+    while (parent !== '.') {
+      if (links.has(parent))
+        throw new Error('Archive writes through a symlink');
+      parent = path.posix.dirname(parent);
+    }
+  }
+  await tar.x({
+    file: archive,
+    cwd: destination,
+    strict: true,
+    preservePaths: false,
+    noChown: true,
+    umask: 0,
+  });
+}
+
+async function stageBundle({
+  root,
+  tmp,
+  env,
+  run,
+  signal,
+  onProgress,
+  verifyStatic,
+  download,
+  probe = smokeDependencies,
+  prestart = prestartBackend,
+  repair = repairDependencies,
+}) {
+  let local = env.QL_UPGRADE_FILE;
+  if (!local) {
+    const current = JSON.parse(
+      await fs
+        .readFile(path.join(root, 'package.json'), 'utf8')
+        .catch((error) => {
+          if (error.code !== 'ENOENT') throw error;
+          return '{}';
+        }),
+    );
+    if (current.qinglongUpgradeFormat !== 2) return null; // One-time compatibility path for older releases.
+  }
+  const target = await runtimeTarget();
+  const branch = ['develop', 'debian-dev'].includes(env.QL_BRANCH)
+    ? 'develop'
+    : 'master';
+  const workspace = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(tmp, 'upgrade-'));
+  const report = onProgress || (async () => {});
+  try {
+    const archive = path.join(workspace, 'bundle.tar.gz');
+    let expectedCommit;
+    if (local) {
+      if (!path.isAbsolute(local))
+        throw new Error('Offline bundle path must be absolute');
+      // Snapshot the local input so replacing it cannot race validation/extraction.
+      await fs.copyFile(local, archive);
+    } else {
+      const indexUrl =
+        env.QL_UPGRADE_INDEX_URL ||
+        `https://github.com/whyour/qinglong/releases/download/upgrade-${branch}/latest.json`;
+      const checkUrl = (url) => {
+        const parsed = new URL(url);
+        if (
+          parsed.protocol !== 'https:' &&
+          !(
+            parsed.protocol === 'http:' &&
+            ['127.0.0.1', '[::1]'].includes(parsed.hostname)
+          )
+        )
+          throw new Error('Upgrade URLs require HTTPS');
+      };
+      checkUrl(indexUrl);
+      const indexFile = path.join(workspace, 'index.json');
+      await run('curl', [
+        '--fail',
+        '--silent',
+        '--show-error',
+        '--location',
+        '--proto',
+        new URL(indexUrl).protocol === 'http:' ? '=http,https' : '=https',
+        '--proto-redir',
+        '=https',
+        '--header',
+        'Cache-Control: no-cache',
+        '--connect-timeout',
+        '10',
+        '--max-time',
+        '30',
+        '--max-filesize',
+        '1048576',
+        '--output',
+        indexFile,
+        indexUrl,
+      ]);
+      const index = JSON.parse(await fs.readFile(indexFile, 'utf8'));
+      const entry = index.packages?.[targetKey(target)];
+      if (
+        index.format !== 2 ||
+        !/^[a-f0-9]{40}$/.test(index.sourceCommit) ||
+        !entry ||
+        !Number.isSafeInteger(entry.size) ||
+        entry.size <= 0 ||
+        entry.size > 512 * 1024 ** 2 ||
+        !/^[a-f0-9]{64}$/.test(entry.sha256)
+      )
+        throw new Error(`No verified update bundle for ${targetKey(target)}`);
+      checkUrl(entry.url);
+      expectedCommit = index.sourceCommit;
+      await report({
+        phase: 'downloading',
+        artifact: 'qinglong-bundle',
+        downloadedBytes: 0,
+        totalBytes: entry.size,
+        percent: 0,
+      });
+      await download(
+        run,
+        archive,
+        entry.url,
+        'qinglong-bundle',
+        report,
+        true,
+        entry,
+      );
+    }
+    if ((await fs.stat(archive)).size > 512 * 1024 ** 2)
+      throw new Error('Bundle is too large');
+    await report({
+      phase: 'extracting',
+      artifact: 'qinglong-bundle',
+      percent: null,
+    });
+    await extractArchive(archive, workspace);
+    const incoming = path.join(workspace, 'qinglong');
+    const manifest = JSON.parse(
+      await fs.readFile(path.join(incoming, 'bundle.json'), 'utf8'),
+    );
+    if (expectedCommit && manifest.sourceCommit !== expectedCommit)
+      throw new Error('Update index and bundle commit differ');
+    const selected = {
+      source: path.join(workspace, `qinglong-${branch}`),
+      static: path.join(workspace, `qinglong-static-${branch}`),
+    };
+    await fs.rename(path.join(incoming, 'source'), selected.source);
+    await fs.rename(path.join(incoming, 'static'), selected.static);
+    await report({ phase: 'verifying', percent: null });
+    await verifyPayload(selected, manifest, target);
+    const build = await verifyStatic(selected.source, selected.static, env);
+    if (build.sourceCommit !== manifest.sourceCommit)
+      throw new Error('Bundle and build commit differ');
+    await report({ phase: 'dependencies', percent: null });
+    let dependencyFiles;
+    const testCandidate = async () => {
+      await probe(selected.source, signal);
+      await report({ phase: 'prestarting', percent: null });
+      return prestart(selected, { target, signal });
+    };
+    try {
+      await testCandidate();
+    } catch (error) {
+      signal?.throwIfAborted();
+      if (!dependencyFailure(error)) throw error;
+      if (local && env.QL_UPGRADE_REPAIR_DEPS !== '1')
+        throw new Error(
+          `Offline dependency check failed; no network access attempted. Use --repair-deps to allow one repair. ${error.message}`,
+        );
+      await report({ phase: 'repairing', percent: null });
+      await repair(selected.source, { target, signal, env });
+      const repaired = await inventory({
+        source: selected.source,
+        static: selected.static,
+      });
+      dependencyFiles = Object.fromEntries(
+        Object.entries(repaired).filter(([name]) =>
+          name.startsWith('source/node_modules/'),
+        ),
+      );
+      // A repair may change only dependencies, never bless changed application code.
+      await verifyPayload(
+        selected,
+        manifestWithDependencies(manifest, dependencyFiles),
+        target,
+      );
+      await verifyStatic(selected.source, selected.static, env);
+      await testCandidate(); // Exactly one repair; this failure propagates.
+    }
+    await fs.writeFile(
+      path.join(workspace, 'prestart.json'),
+      JSON.stringify({
+        format: 1,
+        sourceCommit: manifest.sourceCommit,
+        manifestSha256: sha256(Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(manifest))),
+        node: process.version,
+        execPath: process.execPath,
+        completedAt: Date.now(),
+        ...(dependencyFiles ? { dependencyFiles } : {}),
+      }),
+      { flag: 'wx', mode: 0o600 },
+    );
+    await fs.writeFile(
+      path.join(workspace, 'bundle.json'),
+      JSON.stringify(manifest),
+      { flag: 'wx', mode: 0o600 },
+    );
+    await fs.writeFile(
+      path.join(workspace, 'ready.json'),
+      JSON.stringify({
+        ...selected,
+        root: path.resolve(root),
+        sourceCommit: manifest.sourceCommit,
+        dependenciesChanged: true,
+        bundle: true,
+      }),
+      { flag: 'wx', mode: 0o600 },
+    );
+    const pointer = path.join(workspace, 'pointer.json');
+    await fs.writeFile(
+      pointer,
+      JSON.stringify({ directory: path.basename(workspace) }),
+      { flag: 'wx', mode: 0o600 },
+    );
+    signal?.throwIfAborted();
+    const readyPointer = path.join(tmp, `upgrade-ready-${branch}.json`);
+    const previous = await fs
+      .readFile(readyPointer, 'utf8')
+      .catch(() => 'null');
+    await fs.rename(pointer, readyPointer);
+    try {
+      const old = JSON.parse(previous)?.directory;
+      if (
+        /^upgrade-[A-Za-z0-9_-]+$/.test(old) &&
+        old !== path.basename(workspace)
+      )
+        await fs.rm(path.join(tmp, old), { recursive: true, force: true });
+    } catch {
+      /* Committed readiness must survive cleanup failure. */
+    }
+    return selected;
+  } catch (error) {
+    await fs.rm(workspace, { recursive: true, force: true });
+    throw error;
+  }
+}
+
+function manifestWithDependencies(manifest, dependencyFiles) {
+  if (!dependencyFiles) return manifest;
+  if (
+    typeof dependencyFiles !== 'object' ||
+    Array.isArray(dependencyFiles) ||
+    !Object.keys(dependencyFiles).length ||
+    Object.keys(dependencyFiles).some(
+      (name) => !name.startsWith('source/node_modules/'),
+    )
+  )
+    throw new Error('Invalid repaired dependency inventory');
+  return {
+    ...manifest,
+    files: {
+      ...Object.fromEntries(
+        Object.entries(manifest.files).filter(
+          ([name]) => !name.startsWith('source/node_modules/'),
+        ),
+      ),
+      ...dependencyFiles,
+    },
+  };
+}
+
+async function verifyStagedBundle(selected) {
+  const manifest = JSON.parse(
+    await fs.readFile(
+      path.join(path.dirname(selected.source), 'bundle.json'),
+      'utf8',
+    ),
+  );
+  const prestart = JSON.parse(
+    await fs.readFile(
+      path.join(path.dirname(selected.source), 'prestart.json'),
+      'utf8',
+    ),
+  );
+  if (
+    prestart.format !== 1 ||
+    prestart.sourceCommit !== manifest.sourceCommit ||
+    prestart.manifestSha256 !== sha256(Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(manifest))) ||
+    prestart.node !== process.version ||
+    prestart.execPath !== process.execPath ||
+    !Number.isSafeInteger(prestart.completedAt)
+  )
+    throw new Error(
+      'Upgrade prestart receipt is missing or stale; prepare the update again',
+    );
+  await verifyPayload(
+    selected,
+    manifestWithDependencies(manifest, prestart.dependencyFiles),
+    await runtimeTarget(),
+  );
+  await smokeDependencies(selected.source);
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  nodeRuntimeArgs,
+  atLeast,
+  runtimeTarget,
+  targetKey,
+  assertCompatible,
+  inventory,
+  verifyPayload,
+  smokeDependencies,
+  extractArchive,
+  stageBundle,
+  verifyStagedBundle,
+  sha256,
+};

cli/src/internal/maintenance/upgrade.ts

@@ -11,13 +11,21 @@ import { installPanelDependencies, startPanel, stopPanel } from './operator';
 // The Bash image updater and local CLI must enforce the same build provenance.
 const artifacts = require('./upgradeArtifacts.cjs') as {
   releaseBranch(env: NodeJS.ProcessEnv): string;
-  verifyUpgrade(source: string, staticRoot: string): Promise<unknown>;
+  verifyUpgrade(
+    source: string,
+    staticRoot: string,
+    env?: NodeJS.ProcessEnv,
+  ): Promise<unknown>;
   waitForHealth(
     env: NodeJS.ProcessEnv,
     timeout?: number,
     signal?: AbortSignal,
   ): Promise<void>;
-  withUpgradeLock<T>(tmp: string, operation: () => Promise<T>): Promise<T>;
+  withUpgradeLock<T>(
+    tmp: string,
+    operation: () => Promise<T>,
+    env?: NodeJS.ProcessEnv,
+  ): Promise<T>;
   stageUpgrade(options: {
     root: string;
     tmp: string;
@@ -30,6 +38,7 @@ const artifacts = require('./upgradeArtifacts.cjs') as {
   selectedUpgrade(
     tmp: string,
     branch: string,
+    env?: NodeJS.ProcessEnv,
   ): Promise<{ source: string; static: string }>;
 };
 
@@ -69,17 +78,20 @@ export async function stageUpgrade(
   context: LocalContext,
   mirror: 'github' | 'gitee',
 ): Promise<{ source: string; static: string }> {
-  return artifacts.withUpgradeLock(context.paths.dir_tmp!, () =>
-    artifacts.stageUpgrade({
-      root: context.root,
-      tmp: context.paths.dir_tmp!,
-      env: context.env,
-      mirror,
-      signal: operationSignal(),
-      run: (program, args, capture) =>
-        checkedProcess(program, args, { env: context.env, capture }),
-      install: (source) => installPanelDependencies(context, source),
-    }),
+  return artifacts.withUpgradeLock(
+    context.paths.dir_tmp!,
+    () =>
+      artifacts.stageUpgrade({
+        root: context.root,
+        tmp: context.paths.dir_tmp!,
+        env: context.env,
+        mirror,
+        signal: operationSignal(),
+        run: (program, args, capture) =>
+          checkedProcess(program, args, { env: context.env, capture }),
+        install: (source) => installPanelDependencies(context, source),
+      }),
+    context.env,
   );
 }
 
@@ -89,12 +101,13 @@ async function selectedUpgrade(
   return artifacts.selectedUpgrade(
     context.paths.dir_tmp!,
     releaseBranch(context),
+    context.env,
   );
 }
 
 export interface ReloadLifecycle {
   stop(context: LocalContext): Promise<void>;
-  start(context: LocalContext): Promise<unknown>;
+  start(context: LocalContext, recover?: boolean): Promise<unknown>;
 }
 
 // All old entries stay on the same filesystem until service start succeeds.
@@ -189,7 +202,7 @@ export async function replaceAndReload(
         if (item.existed) await fs.rename(item.backup, item.target);
       }
       try {
-        await lifecycle.start(context);
+        await lifecycle.start(context, true);
       } catch {
         throw new Error(
           translate(
@@ -259,7 +272,7 @@ export async function reloadPanel(
   const staticRoot = selected.static;
   await validateTree(source, context.env);
   await validateTree(staticRoot, context.env);
-  await artifacts.verifyUpgrade(source, staticRoot);
+  await artifacts.verifyUpgrade(source, staticRoot, context.env);
   const entries = await fs.readdir(source);
   const reserved = new Set(['data', '.tmp', 'static', '.git', '.env']);
   const relativeData = path.relative(context.root, context.data);
@@ -284,15 +297,35 @@ export async function reloadPanel(
   if (selection)
     replacements.push({ source: selection.source, target: selection.target });
   try {
-    return await artifacts.withUpgradeLock(context.paths.dir_tmp!, () =>
-      replaceAndReload(context, replacements, {
-        stop: stopPanel,
-        start: async (ctx) => {
-          const service = await startPanel(ctx);
-          await artifacts.waitForHealth(ctx.env, 60000, operationSignal());
-          return service;
-        },
-      }),
+    return await artifacts.withUpgradeLock(
+      context.paths.dir_tmp!,
+      () =>
+        require('./panelUpgrade.cjs').withPreparedJob(
+          context.paths.dir_tmp!,
+          context.env,
+          selected,
+          (job?: {
+            onStop(): Promise<void>;
+            onStart(recover?: boolean): Promise<void> | undefined;
+          }) =>
+            replaceAndReload(context, replacements, {
+              stop: async (ctx) => {
+                await job?.onStop();
+                await stopPanel(ctx);
+              },
+              start: async (ctx, recover) => {
+                const service = await startPanel(ctx);
+                await artifacts.waitForHealth(
+                  ctx.env,
+                  undefined,
+                  operationSignal(),
+                );
+                await job?.onStart(recover);
+                return service;
+              },
+            }),
+        ),
+      context.env,
     );
   } finally {
     if (selection)

cli/src/internal/maintenance/upgradeArtifacts.cjs

@@ -7,11 +7,41 @@ const { spawn } = require('node:child_process');
 const http = require('node:http');
 const { setTimeout: delay } = require('node:timers/promises');
 
+const upgradeEnglish = {
+  '更新包下载及校验成功...': 'Update package downloaded and verified...',
+  '更新及启动检查成功...':
+    'Update and startup checks completed successfully...',
+  '更新失败: %s': 'Update failed: %s',
+  '构建清单无效。': 'Invalid or dirty build manifest',
+  '缺少构建产物: %s': 'Missing build output: %s',
+  '源码与构建依赖不一致。': 'Source and build lockfiles differ',
+  '构建包含非法文件: %s': 'Unsupported build entry: %s',
+  '构建文件缺失、损坏或混入旧文件。': 'Build checksum mismatch',
+  '已有更新或重载正在执行。': 'Another upgrade is running',
+  'GitHub 下载失败，切换 Gitee...': 'GitHub download failed; retrying Gitee',
+  '升级归档路径无效。': 'Invalid archive paths',
+  '升级归档包含符号链接。': 'Archive contains symlinks',
+  '暂存升级指针无效。': 'Invalid staged upgrade pointer',
+  '暂存目录无效。': 'Invalid staging directory',
+  '暂存升级就绪记录不匹配。': 'Invalid upgrade readiness',
+  '运行依赖已变化，请重新下载更新。':
+    'Installed dependencies changed; download the update again',
+  '保留备份: %s': 'Retained backup: %s',
+  '后端启动检查失败。': 'Backend failed health check',
+  '保留生命周期快照: %s': 'Retained lifecycle snapshot: %s',
+};
+
+function upgradeMessage(key, env = process.env, ...values) {
+  const template = env.QL_LANG === 'en' ? upgradeEnglish[key] ?? key : key;
+  let index = 0;
+  return template.replace(/%s/g, () => String(values[index++] ?? ''));
+}
+
 const hash = (bytes) => createHash('sha256').update(bytes).digest('hex');
 const releaseBranch = (env) =>
   ['develop', 'debian-dev'].includes(env.QL_BRANCH) ? 'develop' : 'master';
 
-async function manifestAt(staticRoot) {
+async function manifestAt(staticRoot, env = process.env) {
   const manifest = JSON.parse(
     await fs.readFile(path.join(staticRoot, 'build-info.json'), 'utf8'),
   );
@@ -24,22 +54,20 @@ async function manifestAt(staticRoot) {
     typeof manifest.files !== 'object' ||
     Array.isArray(manifest.files)
   )
-    throw new Error('Invalid or dirty build manifest / 构建清单无效。');
+    throw new Error(upgradeMessage('构建清单无效。', env));
   for (const required of ['build/app.js', 'dist/index.html'])
     if (!Object.hasOwn(manifest.files, required))
-      throw new Error(`Missing build output / 缺少构建产物: ${required}`);
+      throw new Error(upgradeMessage('缺少构建产物: %s', env, required));
   return manifest;
 }
 
-async function verifyUpgrade(source, staticRoot) {
-  const manifest = await manifestAt(staticRoot);
+async function verifyUpgrade(source, staticRoot, env = process.env) {
+  const manifest = await manifestAt(staticRoot, env);
   if (
     hash(await fs.readFile(path.join(source, 'pnpm-lock.yaml'))) !==
     manifest.lockfileSha256
   )
-    throw new Error(
-      'Source and build lockfiles differ / 源码与构建依赖不一致。',
-    );
+    throw new Error(upgradeMessage('源码与构建依赖不一致。', env));
   await fs.access(path.join(source, 'package.json'));
   await fs.access(path.join(source, 'sample/config.sample.sh'));
   const files = {};
@@ -50,8 +78,7 @@ async function verifyUpgrade(source, staticRoot) {
       const filename = path.join(directory, entry.name);
       if (entry.isDirectory()) await visit(filename, `${name}/`);
       else if (entry.isFile()) files[name] = hash(await fs.readFile(filename));
-      else
-        throw new Error(`Unsupported build entry / 构建包含非法文件: ${name}`);
+      else throw new Error(upgradeMessage('构建包含非法文件: %s', env, name));
     }
   }
   await visit(staticRoot);
@@ -61,13 +88,11 @@ async function verifyUpgrade(source, staticRoot) {
     JSON.stringify(actual) !== JSON.stringify(expected) ||
     actual.some((name) => files[name] !== manifest.files[name])
   )
-    throw new Error(
-      'Build checksum mismatch / 构建文件缺失、损坏或混入旧文件。',
-    );
+    throw new Error(upgradeMessage('构建文件缺失、损坏或混入旧文件。', env));
   return manifest;
 }
 
-async function withUpgradeLock(tmp, operation) {
+async function withUpgradeLock(tmp, operation, env = process.env) {
   await fs.mkdir(tmp, { recursive: true });
   const lock = path.join(tmp, 'upgrade.lock');
   const token = randomUUID();
@@ -123,9 +148,7 @@ async function withUpgradeLock(tmp, operation) {
         }
       }
       if (!stale)
-        throw new Error(
-          'Another upgrade is running / 已有更新或重载正在执行。',
-        );
+        throw new Error(upgradeMessage('已有更新或重载正在执行。', env));
       // Removing the observed unique marker is a compare-and-delete. A
       // contender cannot unlink the marker belonging to a replacement lock.
       // Legacy pid files are supported; new owners never reuse that filename.
@@ -150,31 +173,223 @@ async function withUpgradeLock(tmp, operation) {
   }
 }
 
-async function stageUpgrade({ root, tmp, env, mirror, run, install, signal }) {
+async function downloadWithProgress(
+  run,
+  archive,
+  url,
+  artifact,
+  onProgress,
+  quiet = true,
+  expected,
+) {
+  const headers = `${archive}.headers`;
+  await fs.rm(archive, { force: true });
+  await fs.rm(headers, { force: true });
+  let sampling = Promise.resolve();
+  const sample = async (finished = false) => {
+    const bytes = (await fs.stat(archive).catch(() => undefined))?.size || 0;
+    const response = (await fs.readFile(headers, 'utf8').catch(() => ''))
+      .split(/(?=HTTP\/\S+ \d{3})/)
+      .at(-1);
+    const length = response?.match(/^content-length:\s*(\d+)\s*$/im);
+    const total =
+      expected?.size ||
+      (length && Number(length[1]) > 0 ? Number(length[1]) : null);
+    await onProgress({
+      phase: 'downloading',
+      artifact,
+      downloadedBytes: bytes,
+      totalBytes: total,
+      percent: total
+        ? finished
+          ? 100
+          : Math.min(99, Math.floor((bytes * 100) / total))
+        : null,
+    });
+  };
+  const timer = setInterval(() => {
+    sampling = sampling.then(() => sample());
+    // Observe failures immediately; propagate after the transfer has closed.
+    sampling.catch(() => {});
+  }, 1000);
+  try {
+    await run('curl', [
+      '--fail',
+      '--location',
+      ...(quiet ? ['--silent', '--show-error'] : []),
+      '--proto',
+      /^http:\/\/(?:127\.0\.0\.1|\[::1\])(?::\d+)?\//.test(url)
+        ? '=http,https'
+        : '=https',
+      '--proto-redir',
+      '=https',
+      '--connect-timeout',
+      '30',
+      '--max-time',
+      String(
+        artifact === 'qinglong-bundle' && expected?.size
+          ? Math.max(600, Math.min(7200, Math.ceil(expected.size / 8192) + 120))
+          : 600,
+      ),
+      '--speed-limit',
+      '1024',
+      '--speed-time',
+      '30',
+      '--dump-header',
+      headers,
+      '--output',
+      archive,
+      url,
+    ]);
+    clearInterval(timer);
+    await sampling;
+    if (expected) {
+      const bytes = await fs.readFile(archive);
+      if (bytes.length !== expected.size || hash(bytes) !== expected.sha256)
+        throw new Error('Upgrade archive size or checksum mismatch');
+    }
+    await sample(true);
+  } finally {
+    clearInterval(timer);
+    await sampling;
+  }
+}
+
+async function stageUpgrade({
+  root,
+  tmp,
+  env,
+  mirror,
+  fallbackMirror,
+  run,
+  install,
+  signal,
+  onProgress,
+}) {
+  const currentPackage = JSON.parse(
+    await fs
+      .readFile(path.join(root, 'package.json'), 'utf8')
+      .catch((error) => {
+        if (error.code !== 'ENOENT') throw error;
+        return '{}';
+      }),
+  );
+  if (env.QL_UPGRADE_FILE || currentPackage.qinglongUpgradeFormat === 2) {
+    return require('./platformBundle.cjs').stageBundle({
+      root,
+      tmp,
+      env,
+      run,
+      signal,
+      onProgress,
+      verifyStatic: verifyUpgrade,
+      download: downloadWithProgress,
+    });
+  }
+  const report = onProgress || (async () => {});
   const workspace = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(tmp, 'upgrade-'));
   const branch = releaseBranch(env);
   try {
+    // Metadata is optional for older releases and unavailable mirrors. Never
+    // invent a percentage when neither metadata nor HTTP supplies a total.
+    let info;
+    if (onProgress && mirror === 'github') {
+      try {
+        const readJson = async (url) => {
+          const filename = path.join(workspace, 'metadata.json');
+          await run('curl', [
+            '--fail',
+            '--silent',
+            '--show-error',
+            '--location',
+            '--proto',
+            '=https',
+            '--proto-redir',
+            '=https',
+            '--connect-timeout',
+            '5',
+            '--max-time',
+            '10',
+            '--max-filesize',
+            '1048576',
+            '--dump-header',
+            `${filename}.headers`,
+            '--output',
+            filename,
+            url,
+          ]);
+          return JSON.parse(await fs.readFile(filename, 'utf8'));
+        };
+        const base = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/whyour/qinglong-static';
+        const current = await readJson(
+          `${base}/${branch}/build-info.json?t=${Date.now()}`,
+        );
+        if (!/^[a-f0-9]{40}$/.test(current.sourceCommit))
+          throw new Error('Invalid commit');
+        const candidate = await readJson(
+          `${base}/upgrade-info/${current.sourceCommit}.json`,
+        );
+        if (
+          candidate.version !== 1 ||
+          candidate.sourceCommit !== current.sourceCommit ||
+          !/^[a-f0-9]{40}$/.test(candidate.staticCommit) ||
+          !['qinglong-static', 'qinglong'].every((repo) => {
+            const entry = candidate.archives?.[repo];
+            return (
+              Number.isSafeInteger(entry?.size) &&
+              entry.size > 0 &&
+              /^[a-f0-9]{64}$/.test(entry.sha256)
+            );
+          })
+        )
+          throw new Error('Invalid archive metadata');
+        info = candidate;
+      } catch {
+        signal?.throwIfAborted();
+      }
+    }
     async function extract(repository, ref) {
       const archive = path.join(workspace, `${repository}.zip`);
       const url =
         mirror === 'github'
-          ? `https://github.com/whyour/${repository}/archive/${ref}.zip`
+          ? `https://codeload.github.com/whyour/${repository}/zip/${ref}`
           : `https://gitee.com/whyour/${repository}/repository/archive/${ref}.zip`;
-      await run('curl', [
-        '--fail',
-        '--location',
-        '--proto',
-        '=https',
-        '--proto-redir',
-        '=https',
-        '--connect-timeout',
-        '30',
-        '--max-time',
-        '600',
-        '--output',
-        archive,
-        url,
-      ]);
+      const download = async (target, expected) => {
+        await report({
+          phase: 'downloading',
+          artifact: repository,
+          downloadedBytes: 0,
+          totalBytes: expected?.size || null,
+          percent: expected ? 0 : null,
+        });
+        await downloadWithProgress(
+          run,
+          archive,
+          target,
+          repository,
+          report,
+          Boolean(onProgress),
+          expected,
+        );
+      };
+      try {
+        await download(
+          url,
+          mirror === 'github' ? info?.archives[repository] : undefined,
+        );
+      } catch (error) {
+        signal?.throwIfAborted();
+        if (mirror !== 'github' || fallbackMirror !== 'gitee') throw error;
+        console.warn(upgradeMessage('GitHub 下载失败，切换 Gitee...', env));
+        await download(
+          `https://gitee.com/whyour/${repository}/repository/archive/${ref}.zip`,
+        );
+      }
+      await report({
+        phase: 'extracting',
+        artifact: repository,
+        percent: null,
+      });
       const listing = await run('unzip', ['-Z1', archive], true);
       const expected = `${repository}-${ref}`;
       const names = listing.stdout.split('\n').filter(Boolean);
@@ -189,21 +404,30 @@ async function stageUpgrade({ root, tmp, env, mirror, run, install, signal }) {
             name.split('/')[0] !== expected,
         )
       )
-        throw new Error('Invalid archive paths / 升级归档路径无效。');
+        throw new Error(upgradeMessage('升级归档路径无效。', env));
       const modes = await run('unzip', ['-Z', '-l', archive], true);
       if (modes.stdout.split('\n').some((line) => /^l[rwx-]{9}\s/.test(line)))
-        throw new Error('Archive contains symlinks / 升级归档包含符号链接。');
+        throw new Error(upgradeMessage('升级归档包含符号链接。', env));
       await run('unzip', ['-oq', archive, '-d', workspace]);
       return path.join(workspace, expected);
     }
     // Static branches are mutable snapshots. Their manifest pins the exact
     // source revision, avoiding a race between two independent branch reads.
-    const staticRoot = await extract('qinglong-static', branch);
-    const manifest = await manifestAt(staticRoot);
+    const downloadedStatic = await extract(
+      'qinglong-static',
+      info?.staticCommit || branch,
+    );
+    const staticRoot = path.join(workspace, `qinglong-static-${branch}`);
+    if (downloadedStatic !== staticRoot)
+      await fs.rename(downloadedStatic, staticRoot);
+    const manifest = await manifestAt(staticRoot, env);
+    if (info && manifest.sourceCommit !== info.sourceCommit)
+      throw new Error(upgradeMessage('构建清单无效。', env));
     const downloadedSource = await extract('qinglong', manifest.sourceCommit);
     const source = path.join(workspace, `qinglong-${branch}`);
     await fs.rename(downloadedSource, source);
-    await verifyUpgrade(source, staticRoot);
+    await report({ phase: 'verifying', percent: null });
+    await verifyUpgrade(source, staticRoot, env);
     let dependenciesChanged = false;
     for (const name of ['package.json', 'pnpm-lock.yaml']) {
       const current = await fs
@@ -220,9 +444,10 @@ async function stageUpgrade({ root, tmp, env, mirror, run, install, signal }) {
     )
       dependenciesChanged = true;
     if (dependenciesChanged) {
+      await report({ phase: 'dependencies', percent: null });
       await install(source);
       await fs.access(path.join(source, 'node_modules'));
-      await verifyUpgrade(source, staticRoot);
+      await verifyUpgrade(source, staticRoot, env);
     }
     signal?.throwIfAborted();
     const selected = { source, static: staticRoot };
@@ -230,6 +455,7 @@ async function stageUpgrade({ root, tmp, env, mirror, run, install, signal }) {
       path.join(workspace, 'ready.json'),
       JSON.stringify({
         ...selected,
+        root: path.resolve(root),
         sourceCommit: manifest.sourceCommit,
         dependenciesChanged,
       }),
@@ -269,7 +495,12 @@ async function stageUpgrade({ root, tmp, env, mirror, run, install, signal }) {
   }
 }
 
-async function selectedUpgrade(tmp, branch) {
+async function selectedUpgrade(
+  tmp,
+  branch,
+  env = process.env,
+  { metadataOnly = false } = {},
+) {
   const pointer = JSON.parse(
     await fs.readFile(path.join(tmp, `upgrade-ready-${branch}.json`), 'utf8'),
   );
@@ -277,7 +508,7 @@ async function selectedUpgrade(tmp, branch) {
     typeof pointer.directory !== 'string' ||
     !/^upgrade-[A-Za-z0-9_-]+$/.test(pointer.directory)
   )
-    throw new Error('Invalid staged upgrade pointer / 暂存升级指针无效。');
+    throw new Error(upgradeMessage('暂存升级指针无效。', env));
   const workspace = path.join(tmp, pointer.directory);
   const selected = {
     source: path.join(workspace, `qinglong-${branch}`),
@@ -286,22 +517,48 @@ async function selectedUpgrade(tmp, branch) {
   for (const directory of [workspace, selected.source, selected.static]) {
     const stat = await fs.lstat(directory);
     if (!stat.isDirectory() || stat.isSymbolicLink())
-      throw new Error('Invalid staging directory / 暂存目录无效。');
+      throw new Error(upgradeMessage('暂存目录无效。', env));
   }
   const ready = JSON.parse(
     await fs.readFile(path.join(workspace, 'ready.json'), 'utf8'),
   );
   if (ready.source !== selected.source || ready.static !== selected.static)
-    throw new Error('Invalid upgrade readiness / 暂存升级就绪记录不匹配。');
-  const manifest = await verifyUpgrade(selected.source, selected.static);
+    throw new Error(upgradeMessage('暂存升级就绪记录不匹配。', env));
+  const manifest = metadataOnly
+    ? await manifestAt(selected.static, env)
+    : await verifyUpgrade(selected.source, selected.static, env);
   if (ready.sourceCommit !== manifest.sourceCommit)
-    throw new Error('Invalid upgrade readiness / 暂存升级就绪记录不匹配。');
+    throw new Error(upgradeMessage('暂存升级就绪记录不匹配。', env));
+  if (ready.bundle && !metadataOnly)
+    await require('./platformBundle.cjs').verifyStagedBundle(selected);
   if (ready.dependenciesChanged)
     await fs.access(path.join(selected.source, 'node_modules'));
+  else {
+    const root = ready.root || env.QL_DIR;
+    if (
+      !root ||
+      !(
+        await fs.stat(path.join(root, 'node_modules')).catch(() => undefined)
+      )?.isDirectory()
+    )
+      throw new Error(upgradeMessage('运行依赖已变化，请重新下载更新。', env));
+    for (const name of ['package.json', 'pnpm-lock.yaml']) {
+      const current = await fs
+        .readFile(path.join(root, name))
+        .catch(() => undefined);
+      if (
+        !current ||
+        !(await fs.readFile(path.join(selected.source, name))).equals(current)
+      )
+        throw new Error(
+          upgradeMessage('运行依赖已变化，请重新下载更新。', env),
+        );
+    }
+  }
   return selected;
 }
 
-async function replaceAndReload(replacements, lifecycle) {
+async function replaceAndReload(replacements, lifecycle, env = process.env) {
   const changed = [];
   let attemptedStart = false;
   lifecycle.signal?.throwIfAborted();
@@ -349,7 +606,7 @@ async function replaceAndReload(replacements, lifecycle) {
   } catch (error) {
     // Do not modify files under a still-running failed startup. Keep backups
     // for recovery if stopping the new process itself fails.
-    if (attemptedStart) await lifecycle.stop();
+    if (attemptedStart) await lifecycle.stop(true);
     for (const item of changed.reverse()) {
       await fs.rm(item.target, { recursive: true, force: true });
       if (item.existed) {
@@ -373,7 +630,7 @@ async function replaceAndReload(replacements, lifecycle) {
       await fs
         .rm(item.backup, { recursive: true, force: true })
         .catch(() =>
-          console.error(`Retained backup / 保留备份: ${item.backup}`),
+          console.error(upgradeMessage('保留备份: %s', env, item.backup)),
         );
 }
 
@@ -385,8 +642,9 @@ async function reloadSystem({
   config,
   env,
   lifecycle,
+  additionalReplacements = [],
 }) {
-  const selected = await selectedUpgrade(tmp, releaseBranch(env));
+  const selected = await selectedUpgrade(tmp, releaseBranch(env), env);
   const reserved = new Set(['data', '.tmp', 'static', '.git', '.env']);
   const relative = path.relative(root, data);
   if (relative && !relative.startsWith('..') && !path.isAbsolute(relative))
@@ -404,7 +662,8 @@ async function reloadSystem({
       target: path.join(config, 'config.sample.sh'),
     },
   );
-  await replaceAndReload(replacements, lifecycle);
+  replacements.push(...additionalReplacements);
+  await replaceAndReload(replacements, lifecycle, env);
   // Cleanup after a committed installation must not report a failed update.
   await fs
     .rm(path.join(tmp, `upgrade-ready-${releaseBranch(env)}.json`), {
@@ -416,7 +675,16 @@ async function reloadSystem({
     .catch(() => {});
 }
 
-async function waitForHealth(env, timeout = 60000, signal) {
+function startupHealthTimeout(runtime = process) {
+  // ARMv6 starts the database, scheduler and HTTP workers sequentially. Give
+  // slow devices time to become healthy before deciding to restore a backup.
+  return runtime.arch === 'arm' &&
+    Number(runtime.config.variables.arm_version) === 6
+    ? 300000
+    : 60000;
+}
+
+async function waitForHealth(env, timeout = startupHealthTimeout(), signal) {
   const port = Number(env.QlPort || 5700);
   let base = env.QlBaseUrl || '';
   if (base && !base.startsWith('/')) base = `/${base}`;
@@ -472,7 +740,7 @@ async function waitForHealth(env, timeout = 60000, signal) {
       }
     }
   }
-  throw new Error('Backend failed health check / 后端启动检查失败。');
+  throw new Error(upgradeMessage('后端启动检查失败。', env));
 }
 
 function runProcess(env, program, args, capture = false, signal) {
@@ -562,9 +830,18 @@ esac
         mode: 0o600,
       },
     );
+    // Offline selection and worker ownership belong to this operation only.
+    // Passing them to PM2 would pin future online updates to the old local file.
+    const lifecycleEnv = { ...env };
+    for (const name of [
+      'QL_UPGRADE_FILE',
+      'QL_UPGRADE_REPAIR_DEPS',
+      'QL_UPGRADE_LAUNCHER_PID',
+    ])
+      delete lifecycleEnv[name];
     const hook = (operation, args = [], signal) =>
       runProcess(
-        env,
+        lifecycleEnv,
         'bash',
         ['--', snapshot, operation, ...args],
         false,
@@ -575,9 +852,7 @@ esac
     await fs
       .rm(directory, { recursive: true, force: true })
       .catch(() =>
-        console.error(
-          `Retained lifecycle snapshot / 保留生命周期快照: ${directory}`,
-        ),
+        console.error(upgradeMessage('保留生命周期快照: %s', env, directory)),
       );
   }
 }
@@ -595,49 +870,95 @@ async function main() {
     );
   const run = (program, args, capture) =>
     runProcess(env, program, args, capture, controller.signal);
-  await withUpgradeLock(tmp, () =>
-    withLifecycleHooks(root, tmp, env, async (hook) => {
-      const lifecycle = {
-        signal: controller.signal,
-        stop: () => hook('stop'),
-        start: async (recover) => {
-          await hook('start', [], recover ? undefined : controller.signal);
-          await waitForHealth(
-            env,
-            60000,
-            recover ? undefined : controller.signal,
-          );
-        },
-      };
-      if (process.argv[2] === 'update') {
-        await stageUpgrade({
-          root,
-          tmp,
-          env,
-          mirror: process.argv[3],
-          run,
+  await withUpgradeLock(
+    tmp,
+    () =>
+      withLifecycleHooks(root, tmp, env, async (hook) => {
+        let job;
+        const lifecycle = {
           signal: controller.signal,
-          install: (source) => hook('install', [source], controller.signal),
-        });
-        console.log('更新包下载及校验成功...');
-        if (process.argv[4] !== 'true') return;
-      } else if (process.argv[2] !== 'reload')
-        throw new Error('Unknown upgrade command.');
-      await reloadSystem({
-        root,
-        tmp,
-        env,
-        data: env.dir_data || path.join(root, 'data'),
-        staticRoot: env.dir_static || path.join(root, 'static'),
-        config: env.dir_config || path.join(root, 'data/config'),
-        lifecycle,
-      });
-      console.log('更新及启动检查成功...');
-    }),
+          stop: async () => {
+            await job?.onStop();
+            await hook('stop');
+          },
+          start: async (recover) => {
+            await hook('start', [], recover ? undefined : controller.signal);
+            await waitForHealth(
+              env,
+              undefined,
+              recover ? undefined : controller.signal,
+            );
+            await job?.onStart(recover);
+          },
+        };
+        if (process.argv[2] === 'update') {
+          await stageUpgrade({
+            root,
+            tmp,
+            env,
+            mirror: process.argv[3],
+            // The Bash updater chooses its source automatically. An explicitly
+            // selected CLI mirror does not opt into this network-only failover.
+            fallbackMirror: 'gitee',
+            run,
+            signal: controller.signal,
+            install: (source) => hook('install', [source], controller.signal),
+          });
+          console.log(upgradeMessage('更新包下载及校验成功...', env));
+          if (process.argv[4] !== 'true') return;
+        } else if (process.argv[2] !== 'reload')
+          throw new Error('Unknown upgrade command.');
+        const apply = async (preparedJob) => {
+          job = preparedJob;
+          await reloadSystem({
+            root,
+            tmp,
+            env,
+            data: env.dir_data || path.join(root, 'data'),
+            staticRoot: env.dir_static || path.join(root, 'static'),
+            config: env.dir_config || path.join(root, 'data/config'),
+            lifecycle,
+          });
+        };
+        // Legacy reloads can carry only this self-contained Bash verifier.
+        // Complete-bundle installs also track manual applies without a job file.
+        const hasPanelJob = await fs
+          .access(path.join(tmp, 'panel-upgrade.json'))
+          .then(() => true)
+          .catch((error) => {
+            if (error.code !== 'ENOENT') throw error;
+            return false;
+          });
+        const packageInfo = hasPanelJob
+          ? {}
+          : JSON.parse(
+              await fs
+                .readFile(path.join(root, 'package.json'), 'utf8')
+                .catch((error) => {
+                  if (error.code !== 'ENOENT') throw error;
+                  return '{}';
+                }),
+            );
+        if (hasPanelJob || packageInfo.qinglongUpgradeFormat === 2) {
+          const selected = await selectedUpgrade(tmp, releaseBranch(env), env, {
+            metadataOnly: true,
+          });
+          await require('./panelUpgrade.cjs').withPreparedJob(
+            tmp,
+            env,
+            selected,
+            apply,
+          );
+        } else await apply();
+        console.log(upgradeMessage('更新及启动检查成功...', env));
+      }),
+    env,
   );
 }
 
 module.exports = {
+  downloadWithProgress,
+  upgradeMessage,
   releaseBranch,
   verifyUpgrade,
   withUpgradeLock,
@@ -645,6 +966,7 @@ module.exports = {
   selectedUpgrade,
   replaceAndReload,
   reloadSystem,
+  startupHealthTimeout,
   waitForHealth,
   runProcess,
   withLifecycleHooks,
@@ -652,6 +974,6 @@ module.exports = {
 };
 if (require.main === module)
   main().catch((error) => {
-    console.error(`更新失败: ${error.message}`);
+    console.error(upgradeMessage('更新失败: %s', process.env, error.message));
     process.exitCode = 1;
   });

cli/src/internal/maintenance/upgradePrestart.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,396 @@
+const fs = require('node:fs/promises');
+const path = require('node:path');
+const { spawn } = require('node:child_process');
+const crypto = require('node:crypto');
+const os = require('node:os');
+const { serverRuntimeArgs } = require('./nodeRuntime.cjs');
+
+function probeLimits(target) {
+  const small = target.arch === 'armv6';
+  return { heapMb: small ? 128 : 192, timeoutMs: small ? 300000 : 60000 };
+}
+
+function dependencyFailure(error) {
+  const text = `${error.message || ''}\n${error.stack || ''}\n${
+    error.stderr || ''
+  }`;
+  if (error.signal || /timed out|heap out of memory|ENOMEM/i.test(text))
+    return false;
+  if (
+    /ERR_DLOPEN_FAILED/.test(`${error.code} ${text}`) &&
+    /node_modules[/\\]/.test(text)
+  )
+    return true;
+  const missing = /Cannot find (?:module|package) ['"]([^'"]+)['"]/.exec(
+    text,
+  )?.[1];
+  const importer = /Require stack:\r?\n-\s+([^\r\n]+)/.exec(text)?.[1];
+  const inDependencies = (filename) =>
+    /(?:^|[/\\])node_modules[/\\]/.test(filename || '');
+  // Node reports a missing package entry as an absolute path and missing
+  // package-internal imports as relative paths. Neither is an app source error.
+  const dependencyMissing =
+    missing &&
+    ((!missing.startsWith('.') &&
+      !path.isAbsolute(missing) &&
+      !missing.startsWith('node:')) ||
+      inDependencies(missing) ||
+      inDependencies(importer));
+  // Missing backend files, bad config and database errors must never trigger npm.
+  return (
+    (/MODULE_NOT_FOUND/.test(`${error.code} ${text}`) &&
+      Boolean(dependencyMissing)) ||
+    (/Could not locate the bindings file/.test(text) &&
+      /node_modules[/\\]/.test(text))
+  );
+}
+
+async function prestartBackend(
+  selected,
+  { target, signal, limits = probeLimits(target) },
+) {
+  signal?.throwIfAborted();
+  const workspace = await fs.mkdtemp(
+    path.join(path.dirname(selected.source), 'prestart-'),
+  );
+  try {
+    const data = path.join(workspace, 'data');
+    for (const name of ['db', 'config', 'syslog', 'log', 'scripts', 'upload'])
+      await fs.mkdir(path.join(data, name), { recursive: true });
+    // Copy only backend code/metadata, never all frontend assets or node_modules.
+    await fs.mkdir(path.join(workspace, 'static'));
+    await fs.cp(
+      path.join(selected.static, 'build'),
+      path.join(workspace, 'static/build'),
+      { recursive: true },
+    );
+    await fs.copyFile(
+      path.join(selected.static, 'build-info.json'),
+      path.join(workspace, 'static/build-info.json'),
+    );
+    await fs.copyFile(
+      path.join(selected.source, 'version.yaml'),
+      path.join(workspace, 'version.yaml'),
+    );
+    await fs.symlink(
+      path.join(selected.source, 'node_modules'),
+      path.join(workspace, 'node_modules'),
+      'dir',
+    );
+    await fs.writeFile(path.join(workspace, '.env'), '', { mode: 0o600 });
+    const entry = path.join(
+      workspace,
+      'static/build/bootstrap/upgradeProbe.js',
+    );
+    await fs.access(entry);
+    const expected = JSON.parse(
+      await fs.readFile(path.join(selected.static, 'build-info.json')),
+    );
+    const backendSha256 = crypto
+      .createHash('sha256')
+      .update(await fs.readFile(path.join(selected.static, 'build/app.js')))
+      .digest('hex');
+    const version = (
+      await fs.readFile(path.join(selected.source, 'version.yaml'), 'utf8')
+    ).match(
+      /^\uFEFF?version:\s*["']?(\d+\.\d+\.\d+(?:-[\w.-]+)?(?:\+[\w.-]+)?)/m,
+    )?.[1];
+    // An allowlist prevents NODE_OPTIONS, startup hooks, real data paths and
+    // package-manager settings from escaping into the disposable backend.
+    const env = {
+      PATH: process.env.PATH,
+      LANG: process.env.LANG || 'C.UTF-8',
+      HOME: workspace,
+      TMPDIR: workspace,
+      NODE_ENV: 'production',
+      QL_DIR: workspace,
+      QL_DATA_DIR: data,
+      QL_UPGRADE_PROBE: '1',
+      BACK_PORT: '0',
+      GRPC_PORT: '0',
+      BIND_HOST: '127.0.0.1',
+      BIND_HOST_GRPC: '127.0.0.1',
+      QlBaseUrl: '/',
+      NODE_PATH: '',
+      NODE_OPTIONS: '',
+      UV_THREADPOOL_SIZE: '1',
+    };
+    return await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+      let report,
+        failure,
+        output = '',
+        finished = false,
+        killTimer;
+      // No PM2/cluster workers. OpenSSL key generation is sequential in this
+      // one backend process. Keep normal V8 mode for Node 20's HTTP/WASM support.
+      const child = spawn(
+        process.execPath,
+        [...serverRuntimeArgs(), `--max-old-space-size=${limits.heapMb}`, entry],
+        {
+          cwd: workspace,
+          env,
+          detached: process.platform !== 'win32',
+          stdio: ['ignore', 'pipe', 'pipe', 'ipc'],
+        },
+      );
+      try {
+        if (child.pid) os.setPriority(child.pid, 10);
+      } catch {}
+      const kill = (signalName) => {
+        try {
+          if (process.platform !== 'win32' && child.pid)
+            process.kill(-child.pid, signalName);
+          else child.kill(signalName);
+        } catch (error) {
+          if (error.code !== 'ESRCH') failure ||= error;
+        }
+      };
+      const stop = (error) => {
+        failure ||= error;
+        kill('SIGTERM');
+        killTimer ||= setTimeout(() => kill('SIGKILL'), 1500);
+      };
+      const abort = () =>
+        stop(signal.reason || new Error('Upgrade prestart aborted'));
+      const timer = setTimeout(
+        () => stop(new Error('Upgrade prestart timed out')),
+        limits.timeoutMs,
+      );
+      child.stdout.on('data', (chunk) => {
+        output = (output + chunk).slice(-32768);
+      });
+      child.stderr.on('data', (chunk) => {
+        output = (output + chunk).slice(-32768);
+      });
+      child.on('message', (message) => {
+        if (message?.type === 'upgrade-probe') report = message;
+      });
+      const finish = (error) => {
+        if (finished) return;
+        finished = true;
+        clearTimeout(timer);
+        clearTimeout(killTimer);
+        signal?.removeEventListener('abort', abort);
+        if (error) reject(error);
+        else resolve(report);
+      };
+      child.on('error', (error) => finish(error));
+      // Descendants can retain our output pipes after their parent exits.
+      // Reap the group on exit rather than waiting for those pipes to close.
+      child.once('exit', () => kill('SIGKILL'));
+      child.on('close', (code, exitSignal) => {
+        // Reap descendants even when the backend exits unexpectedly.
+        kill('SIGKILL');
+        if (failure) return finish(failure);
+        if (code !== 0 || !report?.ok)
+          return finish(
+            Object.assign(
+              new Error(
+                report?.message ||
+                  `Upgrade prestart exited: ${exitSignal || code}\n${output}`,
+              ),
+              {
+                code: report?.code,
+                stack: report?.stack || output,
+                signal: exitSignal,
+              },
+            ),
+          );
+        if (
+          report.build?.sourceCommit !== expected.sourceCommit ||
+          report.build?.backendSha256 !== backendSha256 ||
+          report.build?.version !== version
+        )
+          return finish(new Error('Upgrade prestart build identity mismatch'));
+        finish();
+      });
+      signal?.addEventListener('abort', abort, { once: true });
+      if (signal?.aborted) abort();
+    });
+  } finally {
+    await fs.rm(workspace, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  }
+}
+
+async function repairDependencies(source, { target, signal, env }) {
+  const workspace = await fs.mkdtemp(
+    path.join(path.dirname(source), 'repair-'),
+  );
+  try {
+    const pkg = JSON.parse(
+      await fs.readFile(path.join(source, 'package.json')),
+    );
+    if (pkg.packageManager !== 'pnpm@8.3.1')
+      throw new Error('Unsupported frozen-lockfile package manager');
+    // Install apart from the verified application: lifecycle scripts cannot
+    // rewrite source/static files or use the old installation's node_modules.
+    await fs.writeFile(
+      path.join(workspace, 'package.json'),
+      JSON.stringify({ ...pkg, scripts: {} }),
+    );
+    await fs.copyFile(
+      path.join(source, 'pnpm-lock.yaml'),
+      path.join(workspace, 'pnpm-lock.yaml'),
+    );
+    const small = target.arch === 'armv6';
+    const childEnv = {
+      PATH: env.PATH || process.env.PATH,
+      HOME: workspace,
+      TMPDIR: workspace,
+      NODE_OPTIONS: `${small ? '--jitless ' : ''}--max-old-space-size=${
+        small ? 256 : 384
+      }`,
+      NODE_PATH: '',
+      CI: 'true',
+      npm_config_jobs: '1',
+      MAKEFLAGS: '-j1',
+      ...(small
+        ? {
+            npm_config_build_from_source: 'true',
+            npm_config_force_process_config: 'true',
+            CFLAGS: '-march=armv6 -mfpu=vfp -mfloat-abi=hard',
+            CXXFLAGS: '-march=armv6 -mfpu=vfp -mfloat-abi=hard',
+          }
+        : {}),
+    };
+    // Preserve network routing without inheriting Node/preload/compiler settings.
+    for (const name of [
+      'HTTP_PROXY',
+      'HTTPS_PROXY',
+      'ALL_PROXY',
+      'NO_PROXY',
+      'http_proxy',
+      'https_proxy',
+      'all_proxy',
+      'no_proxy',
+    ])
+      if (typeof env[name] === 'string') childEnv[name] = env[name];
+    // Reuse matching installed headers on small devices; never inherit a
+    // caller's nodedir or accidentally compile against a different Node ABI.
+    const prefix = path.resolve(path.dirname(process.execPath), '..');
+    const header = await fs
+      .readFile(path.join(prefix, 'include/node/node_version.h'), 'utf8')
+      .catch(() => '');
+    const headerVersion = ['MAJOR', 'MINOR', 'PATCH']
+      .map(
+        (part) =>
+          header.match(
+            new RegExp(`#define\\s+NODE_${part}_VERSION\\s+(\\d+)`),
+          )?.[1],
+      )
+      .join('.');
+    if (headerVersion === process.versions.node) {
+      childEnv.npm_config_nodedir = prefix;
+      childEnv.npm_config_force_process_config = 'true';
+    }
+    const run = (args) =>
+      runRepair('pnpm', args, {
+        cwd: workspace,
+        env: childEnv,
+        signal,
+        timeoutMs: small ? 1800000 : 600000,
+      });
+    const version = await run(['--version']);
+    if (version.trim() !== '8.3.1')
+      throw new Error('Dependency repair requires existing pnpm 8.3.1');
+    await run([
+      'install',
+      '--prod',
+      '--frozen-lockfile',
+      '--ignore-scripts',
+      '--child-concurrency=1',
+      '--network-concurrency=2',
+    ]);
+    await run(['rebuild', 'sqlite3', '@whyour/sqlite3']);
+    if (
+      !(await fs.readFile(path.join(source, 'pnpm-lock.yaml'))).equals(
+        await fs.readFile(path.join(workspace, 'pnpm-lock.yaml')),
+      )
+    )
+      throw new Error('Dependency repair changed the frozen lockfile');
+    await fs.rm(path.join(source, 'node_modules'), {
+      recursive: true,
+      force: true,
+    });
+    await fs.rename(
+      path.join(workspace, 'node_modules'),
+      path.join(source, 'node_modules'),
+    );
+  } finally {
+    await fs.rm(workspace, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  }
+}
+
+// Bound output, wall time and the entire npm/node-gyp process group.
+async function runRepair(program, args, options) {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    options.signal?.throwIfAborted();
+    let output = '',
+      stdout = '',
+      failure,
+      killTimer;
+    const child = spawn(program, args, {
+      cwd: options.cwd,
+      env: options.env,
+      detached: process.platform !== 'win32',
+      stdio: ['ignore', 'pipe', 'pipe'],
+    });
+    const kill = (sig) => {
+      try {
+        if (child.pid && process.platform !== 'win32')
+          process.kill(-child.pid, sig);
+        else child.kill(sig);
+      } catch {}
+    };
+    const stop = (error) => {
+      failure ||= error;
+      kill('SIGTERM');
+      killTimer ||= setTimeout(() => kill('SIGKILL'), 1500);
+    };
+    const abort = () =>
+      stop(options.signal.reason || new Error('Dependency repair aborted'));
+    const timer = setTimeout(
+      () => stop(new Error('Dependency repair timed out')),
+      options.timeoutMs,
+    );
+    const capture = (chunk) => {
+      output = (output + chunk).slice(-32768);
+    };
+    child.stdout.on('data', (chunk) => {
+      stdout = (stdout + chunk).slice(-32768);
+      capture(chunk);
+    });
+    child.stderr.on('data', capture);
+    const cleanup = () => {
+      clearTimeout(timer);
+      clearTimeout(killTimer);
+      options.signal?.removeEventListener('abort', abort);
+      kill('SIGKILL');
+    };
+    child.on('error', (error) => {
+      cleanup();
+      reject(error);
+    });
+    child.once('exit', () => kill('SIGKILL'));
+    child.on('close', (code, signal) => {
+      cleanup();
+      if (failure || code !== 0)
+        reject(
+          failure ||
+            new Error(
+              `Dependency repair failed (${signal || code}): ${output}`,
+            ),
+        );
+      else resolve(stdout);
+    });
+    options.signal?.addEventListener('abort', abort, { once: true });
+    if (options.signal?.aborted) abort();
+  });
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  prestartBackend,
+  dependencyFailure,
+  repairDependencies,
+  probeLimits,
+};

cli/src/internal/runtime/backendProcesses.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 import fs from 'node:fs/promises';
 import path from 'node:path';
+const { armv6ServerArgs } = require('../maintenance/nodeRuntime.cjs') as {
+  armv6ServerArgs: readonly string[];
+};
 
 // Linux preserves argv boundaries in cmdline. Resolve relative entrypoints from
 // each process's cwd, not from the operator's cwd or a broad ps substring match.
@@ -27,11 +30,18 @@ export async function findDirectBackendPids(
       );
       const args = command.split('\0');
       if (args.at(-1) === '') args.pop();
-      // Both the legacy fallback and the TS fallback launch one script without
-      // Node flags or application arguments. Reject other command shapes.
-      if (args.length !== 2 || !/^node(?:\d+)?$/.test(path.basename(args[0]!)))
+      // Accept only the two launch shapes we own. Never treat eval, preload or
+      // application arguments containing this path as a running backend.
+      const scriptIndex =
+        args.length === 2
+          ? 1
+          : args.length === armv6ServerArgs.length + 2 &&
+            armv6ServerArgs.every((flag, i) => args[i + 1] === flag)
+          ? args.length - 1
+          : -1;
+      if (scriptIndex < 0 || !/^node(?:\d+)?$/.test(path.basename(args[0]!)))
         continue;
-      const script = args[1]!;
+      const script = args[scriptIndex]!;
       if (!script) continue;
       const absolute = path.isAbsolute(script)
         ? script

cli/src/internal/subscription/subscriptionRunner.ts

@@ -214,8 +214,13 @@ async function reconcile(
   if (added || removed) {
     try {
       await api.call('system/notify', 'PUT', {
-        title: `${namespace} 订阅同步`,
-        content: `新增 ${added} 个任务，删除 ${removed} 个任务`,
+        title: translate(context.env, '%s 订阅同步', namespace),
+        content: translate(
+          context.env,
+          '新增 %s 个任务，删除 %s 个任务',
+          added,
+          removed,
+        ),
       });
     } catch {
       operationOutput(

cli/src/remote/api/openOperations.ts

@@ -416,6 +416,7 @@ export const openOperations: readonly OpenOperation[] = [
     body: 'json',
   },
   { name: 'system update-check', method: 'PUT', path: 'system/update-check' },
+  { name: 'system update-status', method: 'GET', path: 'system/update-status' },
   { name: 'system update', method: 'PUT', path: 'system/update' },
   { name: 'system reload', method: 'PUT', path: 'system/reload', body: 'json' },
   { name: 'system notify', method: 'PUT', path: 'system/notify', body: 'json' },

cli/src/shared/i18n/en.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,13 @@
 // Migrated from shell/lang/en.sh; the original remains for differential evaluation.
 export const english: Record<string, string> = {
-  '需要双因素验证，请调用 user two-factor-login。': 'Two-factor authentication required; use user two-factor-login.',
-  'QL_URL 和 QL_ACCESS_TOKEN 必须同时提供。': 'Provide QL_URL and QL_ACCESS_TOKEN together.',
-  '接口返回 JSON，未保存下载文件。': 'The endpoint returned JSON; no download was saved.',
+  '%s 订阅同步': '%s subscription sync',
+  '新增 %s 个任务，删除 %s 个任务': 'Added %s tasks, removed %s tasks',
+  '需要双因素验证，请调用 user two-factor-login。':
+    'Two-factor authentication required; use user two-factor-login.',
+  'QL_URL 和 QL_ACCESS_TOKEN 必须同时提供。':
+    'Provide QL_URL and QL_ACCESS_TOKEN together.',
+  '接口返回 JSON，未保存下载文件。':
+    'The endpoint returned JSON; no download was saved.',
   '已选择的 CLI 安装路径必须为绝对路径。':
     'The selected CLI installation path must be absolute.',
   '保留 CLI 入口仅支持已确认的 2.x 升级载荷。':
@@ -152,9 +157,12 @@ export const english: Record<string, string> = {
   '应用凭据和 %s 权限': 'application credentials and %s permission',
   未知: 'unknown',
   '请检查%s。': 'Check %s.',
-  '资源冲突，请检查重复的名称或值。': 'Resource conflict; check for duplicate names or values.',
-  '服务端错误，请检查服务状态和日志。': 'Server error; check service status and logs.',
-  '请求未成功，请检查请求参数和服务日志。': 'Request unsuccessful; check request parameters and service logs.',
+  '资源冲突，请检查重复的名称或值。':
+    'Resource conflict; check for duplicate names or values.',
+  '服务端错误，请检查服务状态和日志。':
+    'Server error; check service status and logs.',
+  '请求未成功，请检查请求参数和服务日志。':
+    'Request unsuccessful; check request parameters and service logs.',
   'API 请求失败（%s %s）。%s%s': 'API request failed (%s %s). %s%s',
 
   ' 执行结果可能未知，请先检查%s状态再考虑重试。':
@@ -169,8 +177,7 @@ export const english: Record<string, string> = {
     'API request rejected (code %s). Check %s.',
   'CLI 配置必须是当前用户拥有的私有普通文件（0600）。':
     'CLI config must be an owned private regular file (0600).',
-  'CLI 配置无效，请运行 ql login。':
-    'Invalid CLI config. Run ql login.',
+  'CLI 配置无效，请运行 ql login。': 'Invalid CLI config. Run ql login.',
   '尚未登录，请运行 ql login。': 'Not logged in. Run ql login.',
   '无法读取 CLI 配置，请检查文件权限并运行 ql login。':
     'Cannot read CLI config. Check file permissions and run ql login.',

cli/test/internal/armv6-startup.test.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+const test = require('node:test');
+const assert = require('node:assert/strict');
+const fs = require('node:fs/promises');
+const path = require('node:path');
+const os = require('node:os');
+const vm = require('node:vm');
+const { createRequire } = require('node:module');
+const { createContext } = require('../../dist/internal/runtime/context');
+const { replaceAndReload } = require('../../dist/internal/maintenance/upgrade');
+const runtime = require('../../dist/internal/maintenance/nodeRuntime.cjs');
+
+// Change only runtime selection; execute the compiled operator, actual child
+// Node and process discovery, without pretending the host CPU is ARM.
+async function operatorFor(arch, armVersion, node) {
+  const filename = require.resolve('../../dist/internal/maintenance/operator');
+  const localRequire = createRequire(filename);
+  const module = { exports: {} };
+  const flags = runtime.serverRuntimeArgs({
+    arch,
+    config: { variables: { arm_version: armVersion } },
+    versions: { node },
+  });
+  vm.runInNewContext(
+    await fs.readFile(filename, 'utf8'),
+    {
+      module,
+      exports: module.exports,
+      process,
+      setTimeout,
+      clearTimeout,
+      require(name) {
+        return name === './nodeRuntime.cjs'
+          ? { ...runtime, serverRuntimeArgs: () => [...flags] }
+          : localRequire(name);
+      },
+    },
+    { filename },
+  );
+  return { ...module.exports, flags };
+}
+
+for (const [arch, arm, node] of [
+  ['arm', 6, '24.18.1'],
+  ['arm', 6, '20.18.1'],
+  ['arm', 6, '22.20.0'],
+  ['arm', 7, '24.18.1'],
+  ['arm64', undefined, '24.18.1'],
+  ['x64', undefined, '24.18.1'],
+])
+  test(`CLI direct startup and stop use compatible arguments: ${arch}/${arm}/${node}`, async (t) => {
+    const operator = await operatorFor(arch, arm, node);
+    const root = await fs.realpath(
+      await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'ql-runtime-start-')),
+    );
+    const context = createContext(
+      { root },
+      { PATH: process.platform === 'linux' ? '' : '/usr/bin:/bin', QL_LANG: 'en' },
+    );
+    const entry = path.join(context.paths.dir_static, 'build/app.js');
+    let pid;
+    t.after(async () => {
+      if (pid) {
+        try {
+          process.kill(pid, 'SIGKILL');
+        } catch {}
+      }
+      await fs.rm(root, { recursive: true, force: true });
+    });
+    await fs.mkdir(path.dirname(entry), { recursive: true });
+    await fs.writeFile(
+      entry,
+      `require('fs').writeFileSync(${JSON.stringify(
+        path.join(root, 'runtime.json'),
+      )}, JSON.stringify({args:process.execArgv,pid:process.pid}));setInterval(()=>{},1000);`,
+    );
+    const started = await operator.startPanel(context);
+    pid = started.pid;
+    const report = JSON.parse(
+      await fs.readFile(path.join(root, 'runtime.json')),
+    );
+    assert.equal(started.manager, 'node');
+    assert.deepEqual(report.args, operator.flags);
+    assert.equal(report.pid, pid);
+    await operator.stopPanel(context);
+    for (let n = 0; n < 100; n++) {
+      try {
+        process.kill(pid, 0);
+      } catch (e) {
+        if (e.code === 'ESRCH') {
+          pid = undefined;
+          break;
+        }
+        throw e;
+      }
+      await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 20));
+    }
+    assert.equal(
+      pid,
+      undefined,
+      'the exact backend must stop even with Node flags',
+    );
+  });
+
+test(
+  'ARMv6 CLI replacement stops flagged new backend before restoring old backend and data',
+  {
+    skip: process.platform !== 'linux',
+    timeout: 20000,
+  },
+  async (t) => {
+    const operator = await operatorFor('arm', 6, '24.18.1');
+    const root = await fs.realpath(
+      await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'ql-arm-rollback-')),
+    );
+    const context = createContext({ root }, { PATH: '', QL_LANG: 'en' });
+    const entry = path.join(context.paths.dir_static, 'build/app.js');
+    const incoming = path.join(root, 'incoming.js'),
+      journal = path.join(root, 'journal.jsonl');
+    const record = (version) =>
+      `const fs=require('fs');fs.appendFileSync(${JSON.stringify(
+        journal,
+      )},JSON.stringify({version:${JSON.stringify(
+        version,
+      )},pid:process.pid,args:process.execArgv})+'\\n');setInterval(()=>{},1000);`;
+    await fs.mkdir(path.dirname(entry), { recursive: true });
+    await fs.mkdir(context.data, { recursive: true });
+    await fs.writeFile(path.join(root, '.env'), 'KEEP=custom\n', {
+      mode: 0o600,
+    });
+    await fs.writeFile(path.join(context.data, 'keep'), 'old data');
+    await fs.writeFile(entry, record('old'));
+    await fs.writeFile(incoming, record('new'));
+    const pids = [];
+    t.after(async () => {
+      for (const pid of pids) {
+        try {
+          process.kill(pid, 'SIGKILL');
+        } catch {}
+      }
+      await fs.rm(root, { recursive: true, force: true });
+    });
+    pids.push((await operator.startPanel(context)).pid);
+    await assert.rejects(
+      replaceAndReload(context, [{ source: incoming, target: entry }], {
+        stop: (ctx) => operator.stopPanel(ctx),
+        start: async (ctx, recover) => {
+          const result = await operator.startPanel(ctx);
+          pids.push(result.pid);
+          if (!recover) throw new Error('injected new-version health failure');
+        },
+      }),
+      /injected new-version health failure/,
+    );
+    const launches = (await fs.readFile(journal, 'utf8'))
+      .trim()
+      .split('\n')
+      .map(JSON.parse);
+    assert.deepEqual(
+      launches.map((x) => x.version),
+      ['old', 'new', 'old'],
+    );
+    for (const row of launches) assert.deepEqual(row.args, operator.flags);
+    for (const row of launches.slice(0, -1))
+      assert.throws(() => process.kill(row.pid, 0), { code: 'ESRCH' });
+    process.kill(launches.at(-1).pid, 0);
+    assert.equal(
+      await fs.readFile(path.join(root, '.env'), 'utf8'),
+      'KEEP=custom\n',
+    );
+    assert.equal((await fs.stat(path.join(root, '.env'))).mode & 0o777, 0o600);
+    assert.equal(
+      await fs.readFile(path.join(context.data, 'keep'), 'utf8'),
+      'old data',
+    );
+    assert.equal(await fs.readFile(entry, 'utf8'), record('old'));
+    assert.ok(
+      !(await fs.readdir(path.dirname(entry))).some((x) =>
+        x.includes('ql-backup'),
+      ),
+    );
+    await operator.stopPanel(context);
+  },
+);

cli/test/internal/backendProcesses.test.cjs

@@ -3,7 +3,46 @@ const assert = require('node:assert/strict');
 const fs = require('node:fs/promises');
 const path = require('node:path');
 const os = require('node:os');
-const { findDirectBackendPids } = require('../../dist/internal/runtime/backendProcesses');
+const {
+  findDirectBackendPids,
+} = require('../../dist/internal/runtime/backendProcesses');
+
+test('backend discovery accepts only owned compatibility flags and the exact installation entry', async (t) => {
+  const root = await fs.realpath(
+    await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'ql-flagged-proc-')),
+  );
+  t.after(() => fs.rm(root, { recursive: true, force: true }));
+  const proc = path.join(root, 'proc'),
+    panel = path.join(root, 'panel with spaces');
+  const other = path.join(root, 'other/static/build/app.js');
+  const entry = path.join(panel, 'static/build/app.js');
+  for (const file of [entry, other]) {
+    await fs.mkdir(path.dirname(file), { recursive: true });
+    await fs.writeFile(file, '');
+  }
+  const flags = ['--no-opt', '--no-sparkplug', '--no-maglev'];
+  const cases = [
+    [['/usr/bin/node', ...flags, entry], true],
+    [['node24', ...flags, 'static/build/app.js'], true],
+    [['node', ...flags, other], false],
+    [['node', '-e', entry], false],
+    [['node', '-r', entry], false],
+    [['node', ...flags, entry, 'argument'], false],
+    [['node', '--no-opt', entry], false],
+    [['bash', ...flags, entry], false],
+    [['node', ...flags, '-e', entry], false],
+  ];
+  const expected = [];
+  for (const [i, [args, matches]] of cases.entries()) {
+    const pid = 910001 + i,
+      directory = path.join(proc, String(pid));
+    await fs.mkdir(directory, { recursive: true });
+    await fs.writeFile(path.join(directory, 'cmdline'), args.join('\0') + '\0');
+    await fs.symlink(panel, path.join(directory, 'cwd'));
+    if (matches) expected.push(pid);
+  }
+  assert.deepEqual((await findDirectBackendPids(entry, proc)).sort(), expected);
+});
 
 test('Linux backend discovery scopes legacy relative and absolute commands to one installation', async (t) => {
   const root = await fs.realpath(
@@ -64,7 +103,10 @@ test(
     const { spawn } = require('node:child_process');
     const { once } = require('node:events');
     const { createContext } = require('../../dist/internal/runtime/context');
-    const { stopPanel, startPanel } = require('../../dist/internal/maintenance/operator');
+    const {
+      stopPanel,
+      startPanel,
+    } = require('../../dist/internal/maintenance/operator');
     const root = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'ql-live-proc-'));
     const children = [];
     let fallbackPid;
@@ -223,7 +265,9 @@ for (const language of ['zh', 'en', 'unsupported']) {
       );
       t.after(() => fs.rm(root, { recursive: true, force: true }));
       const { createContext } = require('../../dist/internal/runtime/context');
-      const { startPanel } = require('../../dist/internal/maintenance/operator');
+      const {
+        startPanel,
+      } = require('../../dist/internal/maintenance/operator');
       const context = createContext({ root }, { PATH: '', QL_LANG: language });
       const entry = path.join(context.paths.dir_static, 'build/app.js');
       await fs.mkdir(path.dirname(entry), { recursive: true });

cli/test/internal/local.test.cjs

@@ -322,6 +322,10 @@ test(
   async (t) => {
     if (process.platform === 'win32') return t.skip('POSIX process groups');
     const { runProcess } = require('../../dist/internal/runtime/process');
+    const marker = path.join(sandbox(t), 'timeout');
+    const controller = new AbortController();
+    const guard = setTimeout(() => controller.abort(), 4000);
+    t.after(() => clearTimeout(guard));
     let descendant;
     t.after(() => {
       if (descendant)
@@ -329,13 +333,17 @@ test(
           process.kill(descendant, 'SIGKILL');
         } catch {}
     });
+    // Start the deadline only after the descendant installed its handlers.
+    // Cold Node startup under parallel load need not fit in 350 milliseconds.
     const grandchild =
-      'process.on("SIGINT",()=>{});process.on("SIGTERM",()=>{});console.log(process.pid);setInterval(()=>{},1000)';
+      'process.on("SIGINT",()=>{});process.on("SIGTERM",()=>{});console.log(process.pid);require("node:fs").writeSync(3,"T");setInterval(()=>{},1000)';
     const parent = `require('node:child_process').spawn(process.execPath,['-e',${JSON.stringify(
       grandchild,
-    )}],{stdio:['ignore',1,2]});setTimeout(()=>process.exit(0),100);`;
+    )}],{stdio:['ignore',1,2,3]});setTimeout(()=>process.exit(0),100);`;
     const result = await runProcess(process.execPath, ['-e', parent], {
       timeoutMs: 350,
+      timeoutControl: { marker },
+      signal: controller.signal,
       graceMs: 100,
       output: (chunk) => {
         const pid = Number(chunk.toString().trim());
@@ -345,6 +353,7 @@ test(
     assert.equal(result.code, 124);
     assert.equal(result.timedOut, true);
     assert.ok(descendant);
+    assert.equal(fs.existsSync(marker), true);
   },
 );
 

cli/test/internal/operator.test.cjs

@@ -20,6 +20,40 @@ const {
   sourceCommit,
 } = require('../../../test/helpers/upgrade-fixture.cjs');
 
+test('CLI service startup drops operation-only upgrade variables and preserves user configuration', async (t) => {
+  const ctx = await fixture(t);
+  ctx.env.CALLS = path.join(ctx.root, 'runtime.jsonl');
+  ctx.env.QL_UPGRADE_FILE = '/old/offline.tar.gz';
+  ctx.env.QL_UPGRADE_REPAIR_DEPS = '1';
+  ctx.env.QL_UPGRADE_LAUNCHER_PID = '12345';
+  ctx.env.QA_USER_SETTING = 'preserved';
+  ctx.env.HTTPS_PROXY = 'http://127.0.0.1:7890';
+  await stub(
+    ctx,
+    'pm2',
+    `require('node:fs').appendFileSync(process.env.CALLS,JSON.stringify({
+    file:process.env.QL_UPGRADE_FILE??null,repair:process.env.QL_UPGRADE_REPAIR_DEPS??null,
+    launcher:process.env.QL_UPGRADE_LAUNCHER_PID??null,user:process.env.QA_USER_SETTING,
+    proxy:process.env.HTTPS_PROXY,
+  })+'\\n');`,
+  );
+  await startPanel(ctx);
+  for (const runtime of (await fs.readFile(ctx.env.CALLS, 'utf8'))
+    .trim()
+    .split('\n')
+    .map(JSON.parse))
+    assert.deepEqual(runtime, {
+      file: null,
+      repair: null,
+      launcher: null,
+      user: 'preserved',
+      proxy: 'http://127.0.0.1:7890',
+    });
+  assert.equal(ctx.env.QL_UPGRADE_FILE, '/old/offline.tar.gz');
+  assert.equal(ctx.env.QL_UPGRADE_REPAIR_DEPS, '1');
+  assert.equal(ctx.env.QL_UPGRADE_LAUNCHER_PID, '12345');
+});
+
 async function fixture(t) {
   t.mock.method(
     require('../../dist/internal/maintenance/upgradeArtifacts.cjs'),
@@ -276,7 +310,7 @@ test('upgrade staging extracts both archives before publishing readiness and rej
         'utf8',
       ),
     ),
-    { ...staged, sourceCommit, dependenciesChanged: false },
+    { ...staged, root: ctx.root, sourceCommit, dependenciesChanged: false },
   );
   await fs.symlink(
     '../../outside',
@@ -287,7 +321,7 @@ test('upgrade staging extracts both archives before publishing readiness and rej
     ['-qry', path.join(archives, 'qinglong.zip'), `qinglong-${sourceCommit}`],
     { cwd: payloads },
   );
-  await assert.rejects(stageUpgrade(ctx, 'github'), /symlinks/);
+  await assert.rejects(stageUpgrade(ctx, 'github'), /symlinks|符号链接/);
   assert.deepEqual(
     (await fs.readdir(ctx.paths.dir_tmp)).sort(),
     [

cli/test/internal/platformBundle.test.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+const test = require('node:test');
+const assert = require('node:assert/strict');
+const fs = require('node:fs');
+const os = require('node:os');
+const path = require('node:path');
+const { spawnSync } = require('node:child_process');
+
+test('the standalone operational CLI verifier carries its archive parser without panel dependencies', (t) => {
+  const directory = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'ql-cli-bundle-'));
+  t.after(() => fs.rmSync(directory, { recursive: true, force: true }));
+  const filename = path.join(directory, 'platformBundle.cjs');
+  fs.copyFileSync(
+    path.resolve(
+      __dirname,
+      '../../dist/internal/maintenance/platformBundle.cjs',
+    ),
+    filename,
+  );
+  const code = `
+    const Module=require('node:module'),load=Module._load;
+    Module._load=function(name,...args){
+      if(name!==process.argv[1]&&!name.startsWith('node:')&&!Module.builtinModules.includes(name))throw new Error('External dependency: '+name);
+      return load.call(this,name,...args);
+    };
+    const bundle=require(process.argv[1]);
+    if(typeof bundle.stageBundle!=='function')throw new Error('Missing verifier');
+    bundle.runtimeTarget().then(target=>console.log(bundle.targetKey(target))).catch(e=>{console.error(e);process.exitCode=1});
+  `;
+  const result = spawnSync(process.execPath, ['-e', code, filename], {
+    encoding: 'utf8',
+    env: { ...process.env, NODE_PATH: '' },
+  });
+  assert.equal(result.status, 0, result.stderr);
+  assert.match(result.stdout, new RegExp(`^${process.platform}-`));
+});

cli/test/internal/preparedUpgrade.test.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+const test = require('node:test');
+const assert = require('node:assert/strict');
+const fs = require('node:fs/promises');
+const path = require('node:path');
+const {
+  manualUpgradeFixture,
+} = require('../../../test/helpers/manual-upgrade-fixture.cjs');
+const { createContext } = require('../../dist/internal/runtime/context');
+const { reloadPanel } = require('../../dist/internal/maintenance/upgrade');
+const operator = require('../../dist/internal/maintenance/operator');
+const artifacts = require('../../dist/internal/maintenance/upgradeArtifacts.cjs');
+
+for (const status of ['ready', 'failed', 'completed', 'absent'])
+  for (const wrongVersion of [false, true])
+    test(`CLI validates and records manual reload after ${status}; wrong version=${wrongVersion}`, async (t) => {
+      const f = await manualUpgradeFixture(t, wrongVersion);
+      await fs.writeFile(
+        path.join(f.root, 'package.json'),
+        '{"qinglongUpgradeFormat":2}',
+      );
+      const file = path.join(f.tmp, 'panel-upgrade.json');
+      if (status === 'absent') await fs.unlink(file);
+      else
+        await fs.writeFile(
+          file,
+          JSON.stringify({
+            ...(await f.state()),
+            status,
+            error: 'old error',
+            version: '9.9.9',
+            sourceCommit: 'f'.repeat(40),
+          }),
+        );
+      t.mock.method(operator, 'stopPanel', async () => {});
+      t.mock.method(operator, 'startPanel', async () => ({
+        manager: 'fixture',
+      }));
+      t.mock.method(artifacts, 'waitForHealth', async () => {});
+      const operation = reloadPanel(
+        createContext({ root: f.root }, f.env),
+        'system',
+      );
+      if (wrongVersion)
+        await assert.rejects(operation, /启动版本与更新包不一致/);
+      else await operation;
+      const state = await f.state();
+      assert.equal(state.status, wrongVersion ? 'failed' : 'completed');
+      assert.equal(state.sourceCommit, f.expected.sourceCommit);
+      assert.equal(state.version, f.expected.version);
+      assert.notEqual(state.error, 'old error');
+      assert.equal(
+        await fs.readFile(path.join(f.root, 'static/build/app.js'), 'utf8'),
+        wrongVersion ? 'old backend' : 'new backend',
+      );
+      assert.equal(
+        await fs.readFile(path.join(f.root, 'data/keep'), 'utf8'),
+        'preserve data',
+      );
+    });
+
+for (const wrongVersion of [false, true]) {
+  test(`operational CLI synchronizes prepared jobs and verifies startup before committing; wrong version=${wrongVersion}`, async (t) => {
+    const f = await manualUpgradeFixture(t, wrongVersion);
+    const context = createContext({ root: f.root }, f.env);
+    const timeouts = [];
+    t.mock.method(artifacts, 'waitForHealth', async (_env, timeout) => {
+      timeouts.push(timeout);
+    });
+    t.mock.method(operator, 'stopPanel', async () => {
+      assert.equal((await f.state()).status, 'restarting');
+    });
+    t.mock.method(operator, 'startPanel', async () => ({ manager: 'fixture' }));
+    const operation = reloadPanel(context, 'system');
+    if (wrongVersion) await assert.rejects(operation, /启动版本与更新包不一致/);
+    else await operation;
+    assert.ok(timeouts.length > 0);
+    assert.ok(
+      timeouts.every((timeout) => timeout === undefined),
+      'use the shared ARMv6/default startup deadline',
+    );
+    assert.equal(
+      (await f.state()).status,
+      wrongVersion ? 'failed' : 'completed',
+    );
+    assert.equal(
+      await fs.readFile(path.join(f.root, 'static/build/app.js'), 'utf8'),
+      wrongVersion ? 'old backend' : 'new backend',
+    );
+    assert.equal(
+      await fs.readFile(path.join(f.root, 'data/keep'), 'utf8'),
+      'preserve data',
+    );
+    if (wrongVersion)
+      assert.equal(
+        await fs.readFile(path.join(f.root, 'node_modules/old'), 'utf8'),
+        'old dependency',
+      );
+  });
+}

cli/test/linux/mounted-data.test.cjs

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ test(
     assert.notEqual(before.dev, (await fs.stat(root)).dev);
     const context = createContext(
       { root, 'data-dir': data },
-      { PATH: '/nonexistent' },
+      { PATH: '/nonexistent', QL_LANG: 'en' },
     );
     t.after(async () => {
       await stopPanel(context);

cli/test/linux/preload-paths.test.cjs

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ test(
       [
         '--test',
         '--test-reporter=tap',
-        path.resolve(__dirname, '../preload.test.cjs'),
+        path.resolve(__dirname, '../internal/preload.test.cjs'),
       ],
       {
         env,

cli/test/linux/published-archive.test.cjs

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ test(
           context.paths.dir_tmp,
         );
         installations.push(directory);
+        await fs.mkdir(path.join(directory, 'node_modules'), { recursive: true });
       },
     );
     const controller = new AbortController();
@@ -70,9 +71,16 @@ test(
       ),
     );
     assert.equal(pointer.directory, path.basename(workspace));
+    const manifest = JSON.parse(
+      await fs.readFile(path.join(staged.static, 'build-info.json'), 'utf8'),
+    );
     assert.deepEqual(
       JSON.parse(await fs.readFile(path.join(workspace, 'ready.json'), 'utf8')),
-      staged,
+      {
+        ...staged,
+        sourceCommit: manifest.sourceCommit,
+        dependenciesChanged: true,
+      },
     );
     assert.equal(
       await fs.readFile(path.join(root, 'package.json'), 'utf8'),

docker/Dockerfile

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 # Run Node package installation natively on the builder. Node/npm can spin at
 # 100% CPU when Alpine s390x is emulated through QEMU.
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM node:18-alpine3.18 AS builder
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM node:24.18.1-alpine3.24 AS builder
 
 ARG TARGETARCH
+ARG TARGETVARIANT
 ENV NPM_CONFIG_PREFIX=/opt/node-global
 ENV PATH=/opt/node-global/bin:${PATH}
 
@@ -17,12 +18,24 @@ RUN set -x \
     ppc64le) NODE_ARCH=ppc64 ;; \
     *) NODE_ARCH="${TARGETARCH}" ;; \
   esac \
+  && case "${TARGETARCH}/${TARGETVARIANT:-}" in \
+    arm/v6) NODE_LIBC=musl-armv6 ;; \
+    arm/v7) NODE_LIBC=musl-armv7 ;; \
+    arm/*) echo "Unsupported ARM variant: ${TARGETVARIANT:-unknown}" >&2; exit 1 ;; \
+    *) NODE_LIBC=musl ;; \
+  esac \
   && npm_config_target_platform=linux \
     npm_config_target_arch="${NODE_ARCH}" \
-    npm_config_target_libc=musl \
-    pnpm install --prod --frozen-lockfile
+    npm_config_target_libc="${NODE_LIBC}" \
+    pnpm install --prod --frozen-lockfile --side-effects-cache=false
 
-FROM python:3.11-alpine
+# Pin amd64 to upstream's musl runtime after native URL parser crashes with APK Node.
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 node:24.18.1-alpine3.24@sha256:f70403e87646dc51b45295f4b8b70cdad0b63d2297c4c9899119b03f7af7a6b3 AS node-runtime-amd64
+
+FROM python:3.11-alpine3.24
+
+ARG TARGETARCH
+ARG TARGETVARIANT
 
 ARG QL_MAINTAINER="whyour"
 LABEL maintainer="${QL_MAINTAINER}"
@@ -44,7 +57,8 @@ EXPOSE 5700
 COPY --from=builder /opt/node-global/lib/node_modules/. /usr/local/lib/node_modules/
 COPY --from=builder /opt/node-global/bin/. /usr/local/bin/
 
-RUN set -x \
+RUN --mount=type=bind,from=node-runtime-amd64,source=/usr/local/bin/node,target=/tmp/node-runtime-amd64 \
+  set -x \
   && apk update -f \
   && apk upgrade \
   && apk --no-cache add -f bash \
@@ -62,6 +76,11 @@ RUN set -x \
   netcat-openbsd \
   unzip \
   npm \
+  && if [ "$TARGETARCH" = amd64 ]; then \
+       cp /tmp/node-runtime-amd64 /usr/local/bin/node; \
+       ln -sf /usr/local/bin/node /usr/bin/node; \
+     fi \
+  && node --version | grep -E '^v24\.' \
   && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/* \
   && apk update \
   && ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime \
@@ -86,6 +105,10 @@ COPY static/ /ql/static/
 COPY docker/verify-build.cjs docker/build-manifest.cjs /tmp/
 COPY --from=builder /tmp/build/pnpm-lock.yaml /tmp/dependency-lock.yaml
 RUN cd ${QL_DIR} && node /tmp/verify-build.cjs /tmp/dependency-lock.yaml
+RUN if [ "$TARGETARCH" = arm ] && [ "${TARGETVARIANT:-}" = v6 ]; then \
+      QEMU_CPU=arm1176 node --jitless ${QL_DIR}/shell/node-runtime-probe.cjs; \
+    else node ${QL_DIR}/shell/node-runtime-probe.cjs; fi
+
 
 ENV PNPM_HOME=${QL_DIR}/data/dep_cache/node \
   PYTHON_HOME=${QL_DIR}/data/dep_cache/python3 \

docker/Dockerfile.310

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 # Run Node package installation natively on the builder. Node/npm can spin at
 # 100% CPU when Alpine s390x is emulated through QEMU.
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM node:18-alpine3.18 AS builder
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM node:24.18.1-alpine3.24 AS builder
 
 ARG TARGETARCH
+ARG TARGETVARIANT
 ENV NPM_CONFIG_PREFIX=/opt/node-global
 ENV PATH=/opt/node-global/bin:${PATH}
 
@@ -17,12 +18,24 @@ RUN set -x \
     ppc64le) NODE_ARCH=ppc64 ;; \
     *) NODE_ARCH="${TARGETARCH}" ;; \
   esac \
+  && case "${TARGETARCH}/${TARGETVARIANT:-}" in \
+    arm/v6) NODE_LIBC=musl-armv6 ;; \
+    arm/v7) NODE_LIBC=musl-armv7 ;; \
+    arm/*) echo "Unsupported ARM variant: ${TARGETVARIANT:-unknown}" >&2; exit 1 ;; \
+    *) NODE_LIBC=musl ;; \
+  esac \
   && npm_config_target_platform=linux \
     npm_config_target_arch="${NODE_ARCH}" \
-    npm_config_target_libc=musl \
-    pnpm install --prod --frozen-lockfile
+    npm_config_target_libc="${NODE_LIBC}" \
+    pnpm install --prod --frozen-lockfile --side-effects-cache=false
 
-FROM python:3.10-alpine
+# Pin amd64 to upstream's musl runtime after native URL parser crashes with APK Node.
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 node:24.18.1-alpine3.24@sha256:f70403e87646dc51b45295f4b8b70cdad0b63d2297c4c9899119b03f7af7a6b3 AS node-runtime-amd64
+
+FROM python:3.10-alpine3.24
+
+ARG TARGETARCH
+ARG TARGETVARIANT
 
 ARG QL_MAINTAINER="whyour"
 LABEL maintainer="${QL_MAINTAINER}"
@@ -44,7 +57,8 @@ EXPOSE 5700
 COPY --from=builder /opt/node-global/lib/node_modules/. /usr/local/lib/node_modules/
 COPY --from=builder /opt/node-global/bin/. /usr/local/bin/
 
-RUN set -x \
+RUN --mount=type=bind,from=node-runtime-amd64,source=/usr/local/bin/node,target=/tmp/node-runtime-amd64 \
+  set -x \
   && apk update -f \
   && apk upgrade \
   && apk --no-cache add -f bash \
@@ -62,6 +76,11 @@ RUN set -x \
   netcat-openbsd \
   unzip \
   npm \
+  && if [ "$TARGETARCH" = amd64 ]; then \
+       cp /tmp/node-runtime-amd64 /usr/local/bin/node; \
+       ln -sf /usr/local/bin/node /usr/bin/node; \
+     fi \
+  && node --version | grep -E '^v24\.' \
   && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/* \
   && apk update \
   && ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime \
@@ -86,6 +105,10 @@ COPY static/ /ql/static/
 COPY docker/verify-build.cjs docker/build-manifest.cjs /tmp/
 COPY --from=builder /tmp/build/pnpm-lock.yaml /tmp/dependency-lock.yaml
 RUN cd ${QL_DIR} && node /tmp/verify-build.cjs /tmp/dependency-lock.yaml
+RUN if [ "$TARGETARCH" = arm ] && [ "${TARGETVARIANT:-}" = v6 ]; then \
+      QEMU_CPU=arm1176 node --jitless ${QL_DIR}/shell/node-runtime-probe.cjs; \
+    else node ${QL_DIR}/shell/node-runtime-probe.cjs; fi
+
 
 ENV PNPM_HOME=${QL_DIR}/data/dep_cache/node \
   PYTHON_HOME=${QL_DIR}/data/dep_cache/python3 \

docker/Dockerfile.debian

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
-# Node 20 Bookworm is the latest official Node image variant that covers the
-# full Debian build matrix, including arm/v7, ppc64le, and s390x.
-FROM node:20-bookworm-slim AS nodebuilder
+# Download and verify the target Node archive without running under QEMU.
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM debian:bookworm-slim AS nodebuilder
+ARG TARGETARCH
+COPY docker/install-node-debian.sh /tmp/install-node-debian.sh
+RUN apt-get update && \
+  apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y ca-certificates curl xz-utils && \
+  sh /tmp/install-node-debian.sh "${TARGETARCH}"
 
 FROM python:3.11.14-slim-bookworm AS builder
 COPY package.json .npmrc pnpm-lock.yaml /tmp/build/
@@ -11,6 +15,8 @@ RUN set -x && \
   apt-get update && \
   apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y libatomic1 && \
   npm i -g pnpm@8.3.1 && \
+  test "$(node --version)" = "v24.18.1" && \
+  test "$(pnpm --version)" = "8.3.1" && \
   cd /tmp/build && \
   pnpm install --prod --frozen-lockfile
 
@@ -70,6 +76,8 @@ RUN set -x && \
   git config --global user.name "qinglong" && \
   git config --global http.postBuffer 524288000 && \
   npm install -g pnpm@8.3.1 pm2 ts-node typescript@5 && \
+  test "$(node --version)" = "v24.18.1" && \
+  test "$(pnpm --version)" = "8.3.1" && \
   npm cache clean --force && \
   rm -rf /root/.cache && \
   rm -rf /root/.npm && \
@@ -114,7 +122,8 @@ USER root
 
 RUN ln -sf ${QL_DIR}/shell/task.sh /usr/local/bin/task \
   && ln -sf ${QL_DIR}/shell/update.sh /usr/local/bin/ql \
-  && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/task /usr/local/bin/ql
+  && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/task /usr/local/bin/ql \
+  && test "$(pnpm --version)" = "8.3.1"
 
 WORKDIR ${QL_DIR}
 

docker/Dockerfile.debian310

@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
-# Node 20 Bookworm is the latest official Node image variant that covers the
-# full Debian build matrix, including arm/v7, ppc64le, and s390x.
-FROM node:20-bookworm-slim AS nodebuilder
+# Download and verify the target Node archive without running under QEMU.
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM debian:bookworm-slim AS nodebuilder
+ARG TARGETARCH
+COPY docker/install-node-debian.sh /tmp/install-node-debian.sh
+RUN apt-get update && \
+  apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y ca-certificates curl xz-utils && \
+  sh /tmp/install-node-debian.sh "${TARGETARCH}"
 
-# Keep the full release matrix, including s390x, on the same immutable base.
+# Keep s390x on the same immutable Python base as the other Debian targets.
 # The floating 3.10-slim-bookworm tag no longer includes s390x.
 FROM python:3.10.19-slim-bookworm@sha256:23f63358922e79a794f71be8f3723c84e5ccca9638af3f74456dc73d6184499e AS builder
 COPY package.json .npmrc pnpm-lock.yaml /tmp/build/
@@ -13,6 +17,7 @@ RUN set -x && \
   apt-get update && \
   apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y libatomic1 && \
   npm i -g pnpm@8.3.1 && \
+  test "$(node --version)" = "v24.18.1" && \
   cd /tmp/build && \
   pnpm install --prod --frozen-lockfile
 
@@ -71,6 +76,7 @@ RUN set -x && \
   git config --global user.name "qinglong" && \
   git config --global http.postBuffer 524288000 && \
   npm install -g pnpm@8.3.1 pm2 ts-node typescript@5 && \
+  test "$(node --version)" = "v24.18.1" && \
   npm cache clean --force && \
   rm -rf /root/.cache && \
   rm -rf /root/.npm && \

docker/Dockerfile.upgrade-bundle

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# The image digest is supplied by the same workflow run, never a rolling tag.
+ARG BASE_IMAGE
+FROM ${BASE_IMAGE} AS bundle
+ARG BASE_IMAGE
+ENV QL_BUNDLE_BASE_IMAGE=${BASE_IMAGE}
+ARG TARGETARCH
+ARG TARGETVARIANT
+USER root
+RUN ulimit -c 0; \
+    if [ "$TARGETARCH/$TARGETVARIANT" = arm/v6 ]; then \
+      export QEMU_CPU=arm1176; \
+      set -- --jitless; \
+    fi; \
+    node "$@" /ql/scripts/build-upgrade-bundle.cjs /ql /out
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=bundle /out/ /

docker/install-node-debian.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+set -eu
+
+# The official Node 24 Bookworm image does not cover s390x. Use the same
+# verified upstream release archive on every supported Debian architecture.
+version=24.18.1
+case "${1:?Missing Docker TARGETARCH}" in
+  amd64) arch=x64; checksum=d6c664df3f3f61458e8c277585571328522d705166723a7c7823a9253a4d15a0 ;;
+  arm64) arch=arm64; checksum=7201e3a09dc825bac57867c81913e2b8f0ef87d04cb9082af4cda82f6ff3d88c ;;
+  ppc64le) arch=ppc64le; checksum=c47812c13862be7f6e71194c434c4d78a99096e72efb9c31a2627437e056d669 ;;
+  s390x) arch=s390x; checksum=acf57bd726f35afc2ba8475194e5a8bd532c00e1a3b2436295b2fbdde199d0e9 ;;
+  *) echo "Node ${version} has no supported Debian binary for TARGETARCH=$1" >&2; exit 1 ;;
+esac
+
+archive="node-v${version}-linux-${arch}.tar.xz"
+curl --fail --location --silent --show-error --retry 3 \
+  "https://nodejs.org/dist/v${version}/${archive}" -o "/tmp/${archive}"
+printf '%s  %s\n' "${checksum}" "/tmp/${archive}" | sha256sum --check --status
+tar -xJf "/tmp/${archive}" -C /usr/local --strip-components=1 --no-same-owner
+rm "/tmp/${archive}"
+# The target binary is executed and version-checked in the target builder/runtime stages.
+test -x /usr/local/bin/node

docs/development/node-cron-migration.md

@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@ Node 调度路径使用固定版本 `node-cron@4.6.0`，普通任务（含额外
 - 日期与星期同时指定时保留 OR 语义，不采用 node-cron 默认的 AND。两个原生任务分别处理日期和星期，并按计划时间过滤交集，避免重复执行；保留旧解析器的月份全日期范围及全局 nth-week 限制。
 - 原生任务先暂停创建并验证，再替换旧任务。构造失败时销毁已准备的实例并保留旧快照。
 - 进程内迟到的触发通过 `execution:missed` 加入既有执行队列，记录补执行日志。并发和单任务积压上限仍由青龙队列控制；这不提供进程退出期间的持久化补跑或分布式 exactly-once 保证。
+- 保留 node-cron 已支持的列表、范围和名称，不调用 cron-parser 的 `stringify()` 重写整条表达式。先校验整条表达式，通过则跳过逐字段探测；失败时才检查并展开不支持的字段（如数字/名称起点步长）。保留原有 `?` 和 `#` 兼容处理，避免有效的 `6,12,18` 被压缩为不兼容的 `6/6`；日期/星期拆分后的最终校验仍然保留。
+- 星期步长范围以 `7` 结尾时，先按 cron-parser 的解析值展开。例如 `2-7/4` 在现有解析器中包含星期日，而 node-cron 原样执行会遗漏星期日；仅通过语法校验不足以保证执行含义一致。
+- 单月规则先剔除超出该月最大日期的值再计算日期数量，保留旧版日期/星期的通配计数语义。被判为通配的字段不再作为另一侧的 AND 约束，避免 `2-31 4 MON` 和包含 `L`、重复星期日的边界规则漏执行。
+- 日期与星期按 OR 拆分后，若日期分支在所有指定月份中都不可达，而星期分支有效，则仅保留星期分支；移除前仍检查日期分支在任意月份下语法有效。`31 2,4 MON` 因而可以执行，单独的 `31 2,4 *` 仍拒绝。
 - 标准化结果使用上限 512 条的只读缓存，仅缓存语法，不缓存运行实例或下次执行时间。避免大批相同表达式重复解析导致恢复 RPC 超时。
 - 回调异常记录日志，后续调度继续；取消时调用原生 `destroy()` 释放计时器和注册表。
 - 持久化无效任务在恢复时跳过并记录日志，无效订阅不会产生未处理的启动拒绝。API、导入和执行使用同一套表达式校验。
@@ -31,6 +35,7 @@ Node 调度路径使用固定版本 `node-cron@4.6.0`，普通任务（含额外
 
 - `test/fixtures/legacy-cron.json` 是迁移前使用 node-schedule 2.1.1 / cron-parser 4.9.0 保存的快照：269 条语法判定，18 组日历序列，每组 10 次执行。
 - 真正的 node-cron 实例配合虚拟时钟验证日期/星期 OR、交集去重、闰年、L/#、8 秒迟到补执行、取消释放、回调拒绝和夏令时。
+- `test/fixtures/cron-calendar-boundaries.json` 保存 64 组规则与起点，以独立 cron-parser 4.9.0 / luxon 3.7.2 或公历计算产生预期结果，每组在 UTC、Asia/Shanghai 下各核对 4 次实际执行，包括 2100 年不闰和长周期第五个星期日的边界。时区子测试清理继承的 `NODE_TEST_CONTEXT` 并检查子测试输出，防止嵌套测试入口被跳过而出现假通过。
 - 注册构造失败回滚、无效订阅隔离、空表达式立即运行，以及现有调度恢复/503/子进程测试覆盖接入流程。
 - 隔离的正式 Debian 镜像使用实际编译产物验证 10,000 条有效任务和 2 条错误任务的恢复、300 个同时到期的 Python 脚本、并发上限 16 及 HTTP 健康检查。具体结果见本次测试报告；这是生产镜像隔离验证，不是线上长期运行证明。
 
@@ -47,3 +52,11 @@ Node 调度路径使用固定版本 `node-cron@4.6.0`，普通任务（含额外
 完整回归 267 通过、3 项原有跳过；Node 20 的 10 项修复回归及 Alpine 镜像的 24 项兼容/宏测试通过。
 
 额外使用 9,700 个不同表达式和 300 个同时到期任务验证恢复（另有 2 个无效任务），不再局限于共享两个表达式。300/300 脚本完成，无重复或遗漏，最大并发 16，270 个退出码 0、30 个预设退出码 3 均落库。恢复后健康检查 1,650/1,650 成功、任务列表 33/33 成功；启动恢复阶段另有 260 次健康检查失败，整批脚本耗时 60.27 秒。较大快照恢复仍需等待，不承诺启动阶段始终可用或任意规模都能在时限内恢复。
+
+### 深度兼容性审计（2026-10-17）
+
+保持 cron-parser 5.4.0 和 node-cron 4.6.0，扫描 19,811 个表达式，覆盖六个字段的数字、前导零、列表、范围、起点步长、名称、L/#/? 及日期/星期组合。发现并修复星期步长末尾 7、单月日期裁剪、通配计数边界和不可达日期 OR 分支问题；47 个初始失败样例已保存为回归数据。
+
+UTC 和 Asia/Shanghai 各比较 17,795 条规则的连续 4 次实际触发，共核对 142,360 个触发时刻，修复后无偏差、无构造失败。每个时区另外有 71 个通配 `#` 组合沿用已明确保留的旧适配规则，不与原解析器直接对照；22 个原版拒绝的日期输入仍拒绝，11 个参考迭代器触及搜索上限的长周期规则改用独立公历预期验证。
+
+持久化回归覆盖 64 组规则与起点、两个时区，共 128 组日历用例；还保留 H、裸 `/N`、非标准 L 写法及不可达规则的拒绝行为。完整回归 745 通过、8 跳过，后端编译通过。本次为确定性语法与日历测试，不涉及生产环境压力或长期稳定性验证。

docs/development/platform-upgrade-bundles.md

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+# 平台完整升级包
+
+CI 从同次构建的不可变镜像摘要导出完整 tar.gz，包含源码中的运行脚本和模板、前后端编译产物、锁文件和已经安装的生产 `node_modules`。不包含 Node 可执行文件、用户数据、`.env`、Git 历史或 npm 缓存。保留现有 Node 和用户脚本依赖。
+
+## 在线升级
+
+`package.json` 中 `qinglongUpgradeFormat: 2` 表示使用完整包。旧版升级器仍可通过原归档路径完成首次迁移；完整包版本不会在平台包缺失、损坏或不兼容时退回设备端 npm 安装。仅当完整包已通过校验、依赖加载或后端预启动明确报告依赖错误时，在线升级会按同一冻结锁文件修复一次生产依赖，然后再次预启动；第二次失败即停止，保留正在运行的旧服务。
+
+面板下载任务与本地离线入口共用 `platformBundle.cjs`：平台匹配 → 归档安全检查 → 全文件/链接/权限和锁文件校验 → SQLite/Sequelize/cron-parser/gRPC/undici 加载及 SQLite 内存库读写 → 隔离后端预启动 → 发布就绪指针。预启动使用现有 Node、临时数据目录和 loopback 随机端口，运行真实数据库建表/迁移和事务读写、gRPC 服务，以及与正常启动共用的 HTTP 中间件、路由和 WebSocket 初始化，再通过 `/api/health` 确认双服务与目标版本、提交和后端摘要；不运行任务、订阅、通知、用户启动钩子和系统依赖安装。临时库不是用户数据库副本，因此实际应用后的健康检查和回退仍不可省略。点击重启时，接口只检查就绪记录并提交后台任务；完整文件与依赖复验由独立工作进程执行，复验通过后才停止旧服务，避免小设备的预检耗时超过 HTTP 请求期限。离线升级同步面板任务状态，并与在线任务互斥；中断准备时保留之前的可用就绪包。原有服务停止、文件备份、启动健康检查及失败恢复仍由共享升级引擎处理。
+
+正式升级包跟随 master 同一次版本镜像构建；develop 的普通提交也自动构建开发包。两者都直接使用该次 Alpine/Debian 镜像的不可变 digest。Git tag 工作流和 `static_sync_only` 不生成完整包。需要重建当前开发包时，可手动运行同一工作流：
+
+```sh
+gh workflow run build-docker-image.yml --ref develop
+```
+
+开发包更新共用的 `upgrade-develop/latest.json`。`develop` 和 `debian-dev` 镜像都使用该索引，按实际 Node 架构和 musl/glibc 选择包，无需设置测试专用下载源。开发批次位于 `upgrade-build-develop-v<version>-<run-id>-<run-attempt>`，不会改写正式版本或 `upgrade-master`。同一开发渠道的镜像构建和包发布串行执行，与 master 独立。
+
+开发包只保留最新一个已验证批次：所有平台资产和渠道索引的大小、SHA256 校验成功后，删除其他名称匹配的开发构建 prerelease；不删除正式包、渠道索引或无法分类的旧 release。构建或上传失败不会删除上一套可用包。旧批次被删除后，已选中旧索引但尚未下载完的客户端可能需要重新发起下载；准备失败仍保留旧服务和数据。
+
+开发和正式包都必须在 11 个平台完成归档、解包后复验及依赖试运行，并且全部上传资产的大小和 SHA256 复验通过后，才更新各自索引。平台范围与现有 Alpine/Debian 镜像一致：ARMv6 和 ARMv7 仅提供 musl 包，Debian 不再发布 ARMv7 镜像或 glibc 平台包。
+
+版本入口为 GitHub prerelease `upgrade-v<version>` 下的 `latest.json`；在线正式渠道保留 `upgrade-master/latest.json`，兼容现有客户端。二者指向同一套完整包，指定版本与 latest 不重复生成产物。索引记录渠道、版本、源码提交、构建批次、准确字节数、SHA256，以及 `upgrade-build-v<version>-<run-id>-<run-attempt>` 下的固定下载 URL。相同版本的镜像 tag 重新发布时，完整包也重新生成，版本和正式渠道索引同步覆盖到新批次；同一提交重跑也允许产生新内容。已选中旧索引的下载继续使用旧批次资产，避免覆盖文件导致哈希不匹配。master 的镜像构建和完整包发布整条流水线串行执行，避免镜像 tag 与完整包被并发重发交错覆盖；旧工作流明确重跑时也允许同版本、同提交重新发布。过期源码提交不能推进对应渠道或版本索引；平台包上传失败时不切换索引。
+
+## 手动离线安装和升级
+
+从 `upgrade-v<version>` 的说明或 `latest.json` 中取得当前批次的下载链接，下载匹配设备的 `.tar.gz` 和独立 `install-bundle.cjs`；两者都来自同一个 `upgrade-build-v<version>-<run-id>-<run-attempt>` release。独立安装器已内置解析依赖，在目标设备正常情况无需 npm、pnpm 或重新安装 SQLite。离线准备和预启动默认不联网；依赖不符合要求时直接报错。可对照同批次 release 的 `latest.json` 核对归档 SHA256。
+
+已有安装（默认应用并重启）：
+
+```sh
+node install-bundle.cjs --root /ql --file /absolute/path/qinglong-<commit>-linux-arm64-musl.tar.gz
+```
+
+只准备，稍后手动重启：
+
+```sh
+node install-bundle.cjs --root /ql --file /absolute/path/package.tar.gz --download-only
+ql reload system
+```
+
+仅在明确允许联网修复时添加 `--repair-deps`（安装和升级均支持），例如：
+
+```sh
+node install-bundle.cjs --root /ql --file /absolute/path/package.tar.gz --download-only --repair-deps
+```
+
+修复需要已有 pnpm 8.3.1 及必要编译工具。依赖在私有目录按 `--prod --frozen-lockfile` 重装，仅重建 SQLite；ARMv6 强制源码编译和 ARMv6 硬浮点指令，禁止下载 generic ARM 的 ARMv7 二进制。修复仅执行一次；不安装或替换 Node、不改锁文件、不改已校验源码和静态产物。应用前以原包校验清单和独立记录的修复依赖摘要复验。
+
+修复继承调用环境中的标准 HTTP/HTTPS/ALL/NO_PROXY（含小写形式），其余 Node 预加载和编译参数仍隔离。修复安装或 SQLite 重建失败时，清理私有目录，保留当前服务、当前依赖及上一次就绪包；不会标记本次更新就绪。预启动或修复主进程退出时立即终止其进程组，防止持有输出管道的子进程继续写入已清理目录。
+
+通过 Bash 或已选择的本地 CLI 执行上述重启时，也会把已准备的面板任务更新为完成或失败；启动成功必须同时匹配目标版本、提交和后端哈希，匹配失败则恢复旧文件和服务。
+
+手动应用会以当前就绪指针为准建立新的应用任务，并清除之前的失败信息。因此，准备失败后应用保留的旧就绪包、此前任务已完成后再次应用，以及完整包安装中任务记录丢失或尚未建立时，仍会校验实际启动版本并同步面板状态。未支持完整包且没有任务记录的旧版保留原重载兼容路径。
+
+重启中断后的停止新服务、恢复文件和启动旧服务不再使用已经取消的信号。若新服务无法停止，则保留备份，避免在仍运行的进程下覆盖文件；若文件已恢复但旧服务也无法启动，任务仍报告失败。Bash 和本地 CLI 启动后端时都移除离线包选择、修复许可和升级启动器 PID，避免后续在线更新误用旧离线包；用户配置及代理保持不变。回滚恢复应用文件和依赖，不把用户数据库恢复到历史快照；数据库迁移仍需保持向后兼容。
+
+安装到空目录：
+
+```sh
+node install-bundle.cjs --root /opt/qinglong --file /absolute/path/package.tar.gz --install
+QL_DIR=/opt/qinglong QL_DATA_DIR=/opt/qinglong/data bash /opt/qinglong/shell/start-simplify.sh
+```
+
+`--install` 拒绝非空目录，不覆盖既有配置。该包安装青龙及其 Node 生产依赖；首次启动仍需已有 Python、Bash、OpenSSL、PM2、nginx 等相应运行环境，不会在线安装或替换它们。手动启动脚本会在启动工作进程前完成首次 gRPC 证书准备，避免慢设备生成密钥耗尽工作进程的就绪期限；已有证书继续复用。服务启动和系统自启按原手动安装流程配置。
+
+ARMv6 小设备使用 `linux-armv6-musl.tar.gz`，要求已有兼容的 musl 系统及硬浮点 Node。ARMv6 glibc（例如 Raspbian/Raspberry Pi OS 32 位系统）不在平台包支持范围内，不能使用其他架构或 musl 包替代；安装器仍会检查实际架构和 libc，拒绝不匹配的包。
+
+## npm 面板包
+
+`@whyour/qinglong` 仍通过 npm 安装生产依赖；它包含运行脚本、gRPC proto、升级引擎和完整前后端构建，不包含用户数据、Node、开发 CLI 或生产 `node_modules`。`@whyour/qinglong-cli` 是单独的远程管理包。
+
+npm 会排除根目录的 `pnpm-lock.yaml`。主包的原生 `npm pack/publish` 在 `prepack` 中核对当前 Git 提交、干净工作区、锁文件及完整构建文件的哈希，通过后才将锁文件复制为 `shell/upgrade-lock.yaml`，安装时由仅使用 Node 内置模块的 `postinstall` 校验 SHA256 后恢复标准路径；源代码安装和 Docker 的最小依赖构建阶段继续使用原有锁文件。归档使用精确运行文件白名单，避免打入本地生成的预加载配置、缓存、测试和验收输出。静态构建中的 source map 与 gzip 文件也必须完整保留，否则清单复验会失败。
+
+`package.json#files` 是 npm 包内容的唯一项目规则，不再维护根 `.npmignore`：npm 在根包使用 `files` 时会停用该目录的 `.npmignore` 和 `.gitignore` 规则。打包测试在没有 `.npmignore` 的独立源码目录中注入私有配置、密钥占位文件、缓存及生成的预加载配置，执行真实 `npm pack` 和安装，检查运行文件完整、私有文件及其内容不进入归档。此规则只用于 npm 包，完整平台 tar.gz 仍由平台包构建器处理。
+
+干净源码完成 `pnpm build:front`、`pnpm build:back`、`pnpm build:info` 后，运行 `node scripts/verify-panel-package.cjs pack /tmp/qinglong-npm` 生成并检查真实 npm 归档。CI 在一次性 Linux 容器中，以 Node 20.18.1 和 Node 24 安装同一个归档，使用真实生产依赖和已安装的 `qinglong`、`ql` 入口，验证启动、损坏下载保留旧服务、在线准备与重启、离线准备与 Bash 重启及账号、配置、环境变量、任务和脚本保留。测试还安装完整性摘要固定的已发布 `@whyour/qinglong@2.23.0`，在旧服务中建立真实数据，再用新 `.tgz` 执行 npm 覆盖安装，验证账号、配置、环境变量、任务和脚本保留。之后升级到同次 Debian 镜像不可变 digest 通过正式 `Dockerfile.upgrade-bundle` 导出的原始平台包，确认运行目录变为 pnpm 布局。该单平台验收包仅上传短期 CI artifact，不发布 Release，也不推进开发或正式更新索引。
+
+Umi 4.4.4 的构建依赖仍使用 Node 24 已移除的 `http_parser`。前端源码构建使用 `.nvmrc` 中的 Node 22，CI 从该文件读取版本，Vercel 前后端项目均配置为 Node 22.x。`package.json` 不声明 `engines.node`，避免 Vercel 用开放的最低运行版本范围覆盖项目的构建版本；`pnpm build:front` 直接执行构建，不下载或切换 Node。面板运行时仍支持 Node 20.18.1 及以上，平台包的清单与安装器独立校验最低 Node 要求，npm 实装验收继续覆盖 Node 20/24。
+
+服务集成测试只能在专用容器中运行：设置 `QL_PANEL_PACKAGE_TEST_ISOLATED=1`、指向隔离 PM2 的 `QL_PANEL_TEST_PM2` 和指向正式构建脚本输出目录的 `QL_PANEL_TEST_BUNDLE_DIR`，然后执行 `node scripts/verify-panel-package.cjs verify /tmp/qinglong-npm /tmp/qinglong-npm-results`。容器需已有 Bash、curl、OpenSSL、Python、jq、nginx 和 procps。旧正式包会重置 PATH，因此验收容器将 PM2 6.0.14 安装到 `/usr/local/bin/pm2`，并以此设置 `QL_PANEL_TEST_PM2`；隔离通过专属容器和独立 `PM2_HOME` 保证。测试创建独立的 npm prefix、HOME、PM2_HOME 和数据目录，结束后清理。
+
+通过 npm 覆盖升级前，应先停止服务，执行新包安装，再启动服务。正常 npm 安装的 `postinstall` 会从当前路径对应的 npm 旧包临时目录中自动保留 `.env`，逐字节恢复为权限 `0600` 的普通文件，不需要手工备份和恢复；新目录中已有的 `.env` 不会被覆盖。只读取包名匹配的旧包，不扫描其他安装或备份目录；异常配置（如符号链接）会使安装失败，由 npm 回退旧包，避免静默丢失配置。此机制需要启用 npm 安装脚本，不能使用 `--ignore-scripts`。持久数据仍必须放在包目录以外的 `QL_DATA_DIR`。验收直接检查真实旧 npm 包覆盖安装后配置自动保留，并校验外置用户数据。在线和离线平台包升级仍由事务保留现有 `.env`。
+
+master 发布任务等待上述测试通过，直接发布已验证的 `.tgz`，不重新构建或打包。develop 只生成测试归档与验收记录，不发布 npm。
+
+## 平台兼容
+
+- 最低 Node 为 20.18.1，Node-API 至少 6；安装器只检查，不替换 Node。
+- 以 Node 实际运行架构、ARM 指令集和 libc 类型/版本选择包；不依据 Docker 架构别名猜测。
+- glibc、musl 分包，并记录构建系统 libc 下限。系统库仍以目标设备加载测试作为最后检查。
+- ARMv6 保留独立包名。ARMv6 在目标镜像中从源码编译 SQLite，禁止复用 generic `arm` 的 ARMv7 预编译件；构建需通过加载和内存库读写，失败则不发布渠道。
+- ARMv6 的归档构建、在线更新工作进程及独立离线安装器使用 `--jitless`，避开 ARM1176 上 V8 的优化编译崩溃；保留现有 Node 二进制，Node 24 及以上的 ARMv6 面板进程通过共享 `nodeRuntime` 使用 `--no-opt --no-sparkplug --no-maglev`，其他架构和较低 Node 版本保持原启动参数。ARMv6 的 gRPC 工作进程首次启动及重建最多等待 2 分钟；升级后的整体健康检查最多等待 5 分钟，覆盖慢设备按顺序启动数据库、调度与 HTTP 工作进程的耗时；其他平台仍为 60 秒，超时或版本校验失败仍执行回退。依赖加载与后端预启动使用现有 Node 的正常模式，使 Node 20.18.1 的内置 HTTP/WebAssembly 组件保持可用。预启动只有一个后端进程，按顺序初始化数据库、gRPC、HTTP，不启动 PM2/cluster；ARMv6 V8 堆上限 128 MiB、期限 5 分钟，其他平台为 192 MiB/60 秒。堆上限不是 RSS 总内存上限，系统仍需为现有服务和 OpenSSL 留出内存。依赖修复的包管理器及编译使用单并发、低网络并发和有界时长；ARMv6 包管理器采用 `--jitless`、256 MiB 堆上限，并优先复用版本匹配的现有 Node 头文件与实际运行时编译配置；超时、中断会终止整个进程组并清理临时目录。
+- tar 中允许 pnpm 的包内符号链接；拒绝绝对路径、越界路径、包外链接、硬链接、设备条目和经符号链接写入的条目。重启前再次校验依赖，暂存失败保留上一次可用的就绪包。
+
+自托管镜像可设置 `QL_UPGRADE_INDEX_URL` 指向兼容索引；要求 HTTPS，测试时仅放行 loopback HTTP。索引和所有平台归档应部署到同一可访问源，避免依赖额外的 raw 域名。

docs/releases/2.24.0-dev.0.md

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# 青龙 2.24.0-dev.0 开发候选
+
+这是 `develop` 渠道的开发构建，上一正式版本为 2.23.0。此版本尚未正式发布。
+
+## 本轮变化
+
+- Alpine 与 Debian 镜像统一使用 Node.js 24；SQLite 依赖升级至 1.1.4。
+- Alpine 镜像保留 arm/v6 和 arm/v7，Debian 镜像暂不提供 arm/v7。
+- ARM64 升级包改用原生 runner 构建，避免在 x64 QEMU 下归档时发生异常。
+
+升级前请备份完整持久化数据，并在目标设备验证脚本、依赖和通知。正式发布说明将在候选验收后整理。

ecosystem.config.js

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 const isContainer = process.env.QL_CONTAINER === 'true';
+const runtimeArgs =
+  require('./cli/src/internal/maintenance/nodeRuntime.cjs').serverRuntimeArgs();
 
 module.exports = {
   apps: [
@@ -18,6 +20,7 @@ module.exports = {
       // visible through `docker logs` before Winston is initialized.
       error_file: isContainer ? '/proc/1/fd/2' : undefined,
       script: 'static/build/app.js',
+      ...(runtimeArgs.length ? { node_args: runtimeArgs } : {}),
       env: {
         http_proxy: '',
         https_proxy: '',

package.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "name": "@whyour/qinglong",
   "packageManager": "pnpm@8.3.1",
-  "version": "2.23.0",
+  "version": "2.24.0-dev.0",
   "description": "Timed task management platform supporting Python3, JavaScript, Shell, Typescript",
   "repository": {
     "type": "git",
@@ -12,6 +12,42 @@
   "bugs": {
     "url": "https://github.com/whyour/qinglong/issues"
   },
+  "files": [
+    ".env.example",
+    "back/protos/api.proto",
+    "cli/src/internal/maintenance/*.cjs",
+    "ecosystem.config.js",
+    "README*.md",
+    "sample/*.sample.*",
+    "sample/notify.js",
+    "sample/notify.py",
+    "sample/ql_sample.js",
+    "sample/ql_sample.py",
+    "shell/*.cjs",
+    "shell/api.sh",
+    "shell/bot.sh",
+    "shell/check.sh",
+    "shell/env.sh",
+    "shell/lang/*.sh",
+    "shell/node_path_cache.sh",
+    "shell/otask.sh",
+    "shell/preload/client.js",
+    "shell/preload/client.py",
+    "shell/preload/esm-loader.mjs",
+    "shell/preload/notificationAudit.js",
+    "shell/preload/sitecustomize.js",
+    "shell/preload/sitecustomize.py",
+    "shell/rmlog.sh",
+    "shell/share.sh",
+    "shell/start-simplify.sh",
+    "shell/start.sh",
+    "shell/task.sh",
+    "shell/task-timeout.sh",
+    "shell/update.sh",
+    "shell/upgrade-lock.yaml",
+    "static/",
+    "version.yaml"
+  ],
   "scripts": {
     "build:cli": "node cli/scripts/build.cjs",
     "check:cli": "npm --prefix cli run check",
@@ -28,7 +64,9 @@
     "panel": "npm run build:back && node static/build/app.js",
     "gen:proto": "protoc --experimental_allow_proto3_optional --plugin=./node_modules/.bin/protoc-gen-ts_proto ./back/protos/*.proto --ts_proto_out=./ --ts_proto_opt=outputServices=grpc-js,env=node,esModuleInterop=true,snakeToCamel=false",
     "prettier": "prettier --write '**/*.{js,jsx,tsx,ts,less,md,json}'",
-    "postinstall": "max setup 2>/dev/null || true",
+    "prepack": "node scripts/prepare-npm-package.cjs",
+    "postpack": "node scripts/prepare-npm-package.cjs --clean",
+    "postinstall": "node -e \"const fs = require('fs'); if (fs.existsSync('shell/install-package.cjs')) require('./shell/install-package.cjs').installPackage(); else fs.accessSync('pnpm-lock.yaml')\" && (max setup 2>/dev/null || true)",
     "start:simple": "bash shell/start-simplify.sh"
   },
   "gitHooks": {
@@ -73,7 +111,7 @@
       }
     },
     "overrides": {
-      "sqlite3": "npm:@whyour/sqlite3@1.1.2",
+      "sqlite3": "npm:@whyour/sqlite3@1.1.4",
       "@codemirror/state": "6.5.4",
       "@codemirror/view": "6.39.16",
       "proxy-addr": "2.0.8",
@@ -121,13 +159,14 @@
     "request-ip": "3.3.0",
     "sequelize": "6.37.8",
     "sockjs": "^0.3.24",
-    "sqlite3": "npm:@whyour/sqlite3@1.1.2",
+    "sqlite3": "npm:@whyour/sqlite3@1.1.4",
     "toad-scheduler": "^3.0.1",
     "typedi": "^0.10.0",
     "undici": "^7.9.0",
     "uuid": "^11.0.3",
     "winston": "^3.17.0",
-    "winston-daily-rotate-file": "^5.0.0"
+    "winston-daily-rotate-file": "^5.0.0",
+    "tar": "7.5.20"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@ant-design/icons": "^5.0.1",
@@ -201,5 +240,6 @@
     "typescript": "5.2.2",
     "vh-check": "^2.0.5",
     "virtualizedtableforantd4": "1.3.0"
-  }
+  },
+  "qinglongUpgradeFormat": 2
 }

pnpm-lock.yaml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 lockfileVersion: '6.0'
 
 overrides:
-  sqlite3: npm:@whyour/sqlite3@1.1.2
+  sqlite3: npm:@whyour/sqlite3@1.1.4
   '@codemirror/state': 6.5.4
   '@codemirror/view': 6.39.16
   proxy-addr: 2.0.8
@@ -120,13 +120,16 @@ dependencies:
     version: 3.3.0
   sequelize:
     specifier: 6.37.8
-    version: 6.37.8(@whyour/sqlite3@1.1.2)
+    version: 6.37.8(@whyour/sqlite3@1.1.4)
   sockjs:
     specifier: ^0.3.24
     version: 0.3.24
   sqlite3:
-    specifier: npm:@whyour/sqlite3@1.1.2
-    version: /@whyour/sqlite3@1.1.2
+    specifier: npm:@whyour/sqlite3@1.1.4
+    version: /@whyour/sqlite3@1.1.4
+  tar:
+    specifier: 7.5.20
+    version: 7.5.20
   toad-scheduler:
     specifier: ^3.0.1
     version: 3.0.1
@@ -3053,7 +3056,6 @@ packages:
     dependencies:
       minipass: 7.1.3
     dev: false
-    optional: true
 
   /@istanbuljs/load-nyc-config@1.1.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-VjeHSlIzpv/NyD3N0YuHfXOPDIixcA1q2ZV98wsMqcYlPmv2n3Yb2lYP9XMElnaFVXg5A7YLTeLu6V84uQDjmQ==}
@@ -3191,7 +3193,7 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-Ngs9jhElXN7efS9WvvCC/p6rXMbihna8eNLVBc421Zf+VcFd+pR4DOcS6yA9V22EKtAy4DEj7LtvEEIm0bb80A==}
     engines: {node: '>= 18'}
     dependencies:
-      sqlite3: /@whyour/sqlite3@1.1.2
+      sqlite3: /@whyour/sqlite3@1.1.4
     transitivePeerDependencies:
       - encoding
       - supports-color
@@ -5609,14 +5611,15 @@ packages:
       - supports-color
     dev: true
 
-  /@whyour/sqlite3@1.1.2:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-OY24/OJMqLHIGolo4GCFW4lrJKAoOB+ZqERXb7u7DKZQz7QR3f0GALE99BZWQBSZEVVZ/StVeAb2fCkMfTtuDQ==}
+  /@whyour/sqlite3@1.1.4:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-MlWzqOdpZ0KPuBx/FYRrHZ8p3S0eCbaf2d8duDzWmfko/aky25Xoss67qDjFgbRjnwj9z0i0KNdNtQI02dnWKA==}
     requiresBuild: true
     peerDependenciesMeta:
       node-gyp:
         optional: true
     dependencies:
       '@mapbox/node-pre-gyp': 1.0.11
+      detect-libc: 1.0.3
       node-addon-api: 4.3.0
       tar: 6.2.1
     optionalDependencies:
@@ -6623,7 +6626,6 @@ packages:
     engines: {node: '>=18'}
     requiresBuild: true
     dev: false
-    optional: true
 
   /ci-info@3.9.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-NIxF55hv4nSqQswkAeiOi1r83xy8JldOFDTWiug55KBu9Jnblncd2U6ViHmYgHf01TPZS77NJBhBMKdWj9HQMQ==}
@@ -7600,7 +7602,6 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-pGjwhsmsp4kL2RTz08wcOlGN83otlqHeD/Z5T8GXZB+/YcpQ/dgo+lbU8ZsGxV0HIvqqxo9l7mqYwyYMD9bKDg==}
     engines: {node: '>=0.10'}
     hasBin: true
-    dev: true
 
   /detect-libc@2.1.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-Btj2BOOO83o3WyH59e8MgXsxEQVcarkUOpEYrubB0urwnN10yQ364rsiByU11nZlqWYZm05i/of7io4mzihBtQ==}
@@ -10701,7 +10702,6 @@ packages:
     dependencies:
       minipass: 7.1.3
     dev: false
-    optional: true
 
   /mkdirp@0.5.6:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-FP+p8RB8OWpF3YZBCrP5gtADmtXApB5AMLn+vdyA+PyxCjrCs00mjyUozssO33cwDeT3wNGdLxJ5M//YqtHAJw==}
@@ -13903,7 +13903,7 @@ packages:
     engines: {node: '>= 10.0.0'}
     dev: false
 
-  /sequelize@6.37.8(@whyour/sqlite3@1.1.2):
+  /sequelize@6.37.8(@whyour/sqlite3@1.1.4):
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-HJ0IQFqcTsTiqbEgiuioYFMSD00TP6Cz7zoTti+zVVBwVe9fEhev9cH6WnM3XU31+ABS356durAb99ZuOthnKw==}
     engines: {node: '>=10.0.0'}
     peerDependencies:
@@ -13948,7 +13948,7 @@ packages:
       retry-as-promised: 7.0.4
       semver: 7.7.4
       sequelize-pool: 7.1.0
-      sqlite3: /@whyour/sqlite3@1.1.2
+      sqlite3: /@whyour/sqlite3@1.1.4
       toposort-class: 1.0.1
       uuid: 8.3.2
       validator: 13.12.0
@@ -14706,7 +14706,6 @@ packages:
       minizlib: 3.1.0
       yallist: 5.0.0
     dev: false
-    optional: true
 
   /terser@5.36.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-IYV9eNMuFAV4THUspIRXkLakHnV6XO7FEdtKjf/mDyrnqUg9LnlOn6/RwRvM9SZjR4GUq8Nk8zj67FzVARr74w==}
@@ -15727,7 +15726,6 @@ packages:
     engines: {node: '>=18'}
     requiresBuild: true
     dev: false
-    optional: true
 
   /yaml@1.10.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-r3vXyErRCYJ7wg28yvBY5VSoAF8ZvlcW9/BwUzEtUsjvX/DKs24dIkuwjtuprwJJHsbyUbLApepYTR1BN4uHrg==}

sample/notify.py

@@ -1313,30 +1313,40 @@ def add_notify_function():
 
 
 def report_notification(channel, title, content, success):
+    report_notifications([(channel, success)], title, content)
+
+
+def report_notifications(results, title, content):
     ql_dir = os.getenv("QL_DIR")
-    if not ql_dir:
+    if not ql_dir or not results:
         return
-    payload = {"title": str(title or "")[:512], "content": str(content or "")[:8192],
+    payload = [{"title": str(title or "")[:512], "content": str(content or "")[:8192],
                "success": success, "notifyType": channel,
                "scriptName": os.path.basename(__import__("sys").argv[0]), "taskId": os.getenv("ID", "")}
+               for channel, success in results]
     code = """const fs=require('node:fs'),path=require('node:path');
 const report=require(path.join(process.env.QL_DIR,'shell/preload/notificationAudit.js'));
 report(JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(0,'utf8'))).catch(()=>{});"""
     try:
+        # One Node startup/TLS connection per send, with room for cold startup
+        # before the reporter's bounded RPC deadline on busy Alpine hosts.
         subprocess.run(["node", "-e", code], input=json.dumps(payload), text=True,
-                       capture_output=True, timeout=3)
+                       capture_output=True, timeout=10)
     except Exception:
         pass  # Audit availability never changes notification delivery.
 
 
-def audited_notification(mode, title, content):
+def audited_notification(mode, title, content, results=None):
     result = None
     try:
         result = mode(title, content)
     except Exception:
         result = False
         print(f"{mode.__name__} 推送失败")
-    report_notification(mode.__name__, title, content, result is True)
+    if results is None:
+        report_notification(mode.__name__, title, content, result is True)
+    else:
+        results.append((mode.__name__, result is True))
 
 
 def send(title: str, content: str, ignore_default_config: bool = False, **kwargs):
@@ -1362,12 +1372,14 @@ def send(title: str, content: str, ignore_default_config: bool = False, **kwargs
     content += "\n\n" + one() if hitokoto not in [False, "false"] else ""
 
     notify_function = add_notify_function()
+    results = []
     ts = [
-        threading.Thread(target=audited_notification, args=(mode, title, content), name=mode.__name__)
+        threading.Thread(target=audited_notification, args=(mode, title, content, results), name=mode.__name__)
         for mode in notify_function
     ]
     [t.start() for t in ts]
     [t.join() for t in ts]
+    report_notifications(results, title, content)
 
 
 def main():

scripts/build-bundle-installer.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+const path = require('node:path');
+require('../cli/node_modules/esbuild').buildSync({
+  entryPoints: [path.resolve(__dirname, '../shell/install-bundle.cjs')],
+  outfile: path.resolve(process.argv[2] || 'output/upgrade/install-bundle.cjs'),
+  bundle: true,
+  platform: 'node',
+  format: 'cjs',
+  target: 'node20',
+  minify: true,
+  legalComments: 'inline',
+});
+const { spawnSync } = require('node:child_process');
+const result = spawnSync(
+  process.execPath,
+  [path.resolve(process.argv[2] || 'output/upgrade/install-bundle.cjs')],
+  { encoding: 'utf8' },
+);
+if (
+  result.status !== 1 ||
+  !result.stderr.includes('Usage: node install-bundle.cjs')
+)
+  throw new Error('Standalone offline installer did not start correctly');

scripts/build-upgrade-bundle.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+const fs = require('node:fs/promises');
+const path = require('node:path');
+const tar = require('tar');
+const bundle = require('../cli/src/internal/maintenance/platformBundle.cjs');
+const {
+  verifyUpgrade,
+} = require('../cli/src/internal/maintenance/upgradeArtifacts.cjs');
+
+async function normalizeModes(directory) {
+  for (const entry of await fs.readdir(directory, { withFileTypes: true })) {
+    const filename = path.join(directory, entry.name);
+    if (entry.isDirectory()) {
+      await fs.chmod(filename, 0o755);
+      await normalizeModes(filename);
+    } else if (entry.isFile()) {
+      const stat = await fs.stat(filename);
+      await fs.chmod(filename, 0o644 | (stat.mode & 0o111));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+async function buildBundle(root, output) {
+  root = path.resolve(root);
+  output = path.resolve(output);
+  const target = await bundle.runtimeTarget();
+  if (process.platform !== 'linux')
+    throw new Error('Release bundles must be built and probed on Linux');
+  const build = await verifyUpgrade(root, path.join(root, 'static'));
+  await bundle.smokeDependencies(root);
+  await fs.mkdir(output, { recursive: true });
+  const workspace = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(output, '.bundle-'));
+  try {
+    const payload = path.join(workspace, 'qinglong');
+    const source = path.join(payload, 'source'),
+      staticRoot = path.join(payload, 'static');
+    await fs.mkdir(source, { recursive: true });
+    const excluded = new Set([
+      '.git',
+      '.tmp',
+      '.env',
+      'data',
+      'static',
+      'output',
+      'node_modules',
+    ]);
+    for (const name of await fs.readdir(root)) {
+      if (excluded.has(name)) continue;
+      await fs.cp(path.join(root, name), path.join(source, name), {
+        recursive: true,
+        verbatimSymlinks: true,
+      });
+    }
+    await fs.cp(
+      path.join(root, 'node_modules'),
+      path.join(source, 'node_modules'),
+      { recursive: true, verbatimSymlinks: true },
+    );
+    await fs.cp(path.join(root, 'static'), staticRoot, {
+      recursive: true,
+      verbatimSymlinks: true,
+    });
+    await normalizeModes(source);
+    await normalizeModes(staticRoot);
+    const manifest = {
+      format: 2,
+      sourceCommit: build.sourceCommit,
+      version: JSON.parse(
+        await fs.readFile(path.join(root, 'package.json'), 'utf8'),
+      ).version,
+      lockfileSha256: build.lockfileSha256,
+      target: {
+        platform: target.platform,
+        arch: target.arch,
+        libc: target.libc,
+        libcMinimum: target.libcVersion,
+        endianness: target.endianness,
+        armFloatAbi: target.armFloatAbi,
+      },
+      nodeMinimum: '20.18.1',
+      nodeApi: 6,
+      files: await bundle.inventory({ source, static: staticRoot }),
+    };
+    await fs.writeFile(
+      path.join(payload, 'bundle.json'),
+      JSON.stringify(manifest),
+    );
+    console.log('Bundle inventory verified; writing archive');
+    const filename = `qinglong-${build.sourceCommit}-${bundle.targetKey(
+      target,
+    )}.tar.gz`;
+    await tar.c(
+      {
+        gzip: true,
+        portable: true,
+        noMtime: true,
+        cwd: workspace,
+        file: path.join(output, filename),
+      },
+      ['qinglong'],
+    );
+    // Verify the bytes users receive, not just the pre-archive build directory.
+    const roundtrip = path.join(workspace, 'roundtrip');
+    await fs.mkdir(roundtrip);
+    console.log('Verifying archived paths, permissions and checksums');
+    await bundle.extractArchive(path.join(output, filename), roundtrip);
+    const extracted = {
+      source: path.join(roundtrip, 'qinglong/source'),
+      static: path.join(roundtrip, 'qinglong/static'),
+    };
+    await bundle.verifyPayload(extracted, manifest, target);
+    await verifyUpgrade(extracted.source, extracted.static);
+    await bundle.smokeDependencies(extracted.source);
+    console.log('Archived production dependencies and SQLite verified');
+    const bytes = await fs.readFile(path.join(output, filename));
+    const record = {
+      format: 2,
+      sourceCommit: build.sourceCommit,
+      version: manifest.version,
+      target: bundle.targetKey(target),
+      filename,
+      baseImage: process.env.QL_BUNDLE_BASE_IMAGE,
+      size: bytes.length,
+      sha256: bundle.sha256(bytes),
+    };
+    await fs.writeFile(
+      path.join(output, filename + '.json'),
+      JSON.stringify(record) + '\n',
+    );
+    console.log(JSON.stringify(record));
+    return record;
+  } finally {
+    await fs.rm(workspace, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  }
+}
+module.exports = { buildBundle, normalizeModes };
+if (require.main === module)
+  buildBundle(process.argv[2] || '/ql', process.argv[3] || '/out').catch(
+    (e) => {
+      console.error(e);
+      process.exitCode = 1;
+    },
+  );

scripts/prepare-npm-package.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// npm-packlist always excludes the root pnpm lockfile, even with a files entry.
+// Carry a checked copy under a runtime filename and restore it after installation.
+const fs = require('node:fs');
+const path = require('node:path');
+const { execFileSync } = require('node:child_process');
+const root = path.resolve(__dirname, '..');
+const copy = path.join(root, 'shell/upgrade-lock.yaml');
+if (process.argv.includes('--clean')) {
+  fs.rmSync(copy, { force: true });
+} else {
+  if (execFileSync('git', ['-C', root, 'status', '--porcelain', '--untracked-files=all'], { encoding: 'utf8' }).trim())
+    throw new Error('Pack only from a clean source checkout');
+  // The native npm pack/publish hooks must enforce the same checks as CI:
+  // current commit, clean build, lockfile and every output file's checksum.
+  // Capture stdout so npm pack --json remains machine-readable.
+  execFileSync(process.execPath, [path.join(root, 'docker/verify-build.cjs')], { cwd: root });
+  const bytes = fs.readFileSync(path.join(root, 'pnpm-lock.yaml'));
+  fs.rmSync(copy, { force: true });
+  fs.writeFileSync(copy, bytes, { flag: 'wx', mode: 0o644 });
+}

scripts/publish-upgrade-bundles.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
+const fs = require('node:fs');
+const path = require('node:path');
+const { execFileSync } = require('node:child_process');
+const {
+  sha256,
+} = require('../cli/src/internal/maintenance/platformBundle.cjs');
+const platforms = [
+  'linux-x64-musl',
+  'linux-armv6-musl',
+  'linux-armv7-musl',
+  'linux-arm64-musl',
+  'linux-ppc64-musl',
+  'linux-s390x-musl',
+  'linux-ia32-musl',
+  'linux-x64-glibc',
+  'linux-arm64-glibc',
+  'linux-ppc64-glibc',
+  'linux-s390x-glibc',
+];
+function releaseIndex(directory, commit, repository, options = {}) {
+  const { version, releaseTag = `upgrade-${commit}` } = options;
+  if (
+    !/^[a-f0-9]{40}$/.test(commit) ||
+    !/^[\w.-]+\/[\w.-]+$/.test(repository) ||
+    !/^[\w.+-]+$/.test(releaseTag)
+  )
+    throw new Error('Invalid release source');
+  const packages = {};
+  for (const target of platforms) {
+    const filename = `qinglong-${commit}-${target}.tar.gz`;
+    const record = JSON.parse(
+      fs.readFileSync(path.join(directory, filename + '.json')),
+    );
+    const bytes = fs.readFileSync(path.join(directory, filename));
+    if (
+      record.format !== 2 ||
+      record.sourceCommit !== commit ||
+      (version !== undefined && record.version !== version) ||
+      record.target !== target ||
+      record.filename !== filename ||
+      record.size !== bytes.length ||
+      record.sha256 !== sha256(bytes)
+    )
+      throw new Error(`Unverified platform bundle: ${target}`);
+    packages[target] = {
+      size: record.size,
+      sha256: record.sha256,
+      url: `https://github.com/${repository}/releases/download/${encodeURIComponent(
+        releaseTag,
+      )}/${filename}`,
+    };
+  }
+  return { format: 2, sourceCommit: commit, packages };
+}
+function publishBundles({
+  directory,
+  commit,
+  repository,
+  branch,
+  version,
+  buildId,
+  gh = (...args) =>
+    execFileSync('gh', args, {
+      encoding: 'utf8',
+      stdio: ['ignore', 'pipe', 'pipe'],
+    }),
+}) {
+  if (!['master', 'develop'].includes(branch))
+    throw new Error('Only master or develop images publish bundles');
+  if (!/^\d+\.\d+\.\d+(?:-[\w.-]+)?(?:\+[\w.-]+)?$/.test(version || ''))
+    throw new Error('Invalid bundle version');
+  if (!/^\d+-\d+$/.test(buildId || ''))
+    throw new Error('Invalid bundle build ID');
+  // Rebuilding a version gets new download URLs, including when its commit is
+  // unchanged. Only the version/channel pointer is overwritten, never bytes
+  // that an in-flight download has already selected by hash.
+  const development = branch === 'develop';
+  const tag = `upgrade-build-${
+    development ? 'develop-' : ''
+  }v${version}-${buildId}`;
+  const index = {
+    ...releaseIndex(directory, commit, repository, {
+      version,
+      releaseTag: tag,
+    }),
+    version,
+    buildId,
+    channel: branch,
+  };
+  const installer = fs.readFileSync(path.join(directory, 'install-bundle.cjs'));
+  index.installer = {
+    size: installer.length,
+    sha256: sha256(installer),
+    url: `https://github.com/${repository}/releases/download/${encodeURIComponent(
+      tag,
+    )}/install-bundle.cjs`,
+  };
+  fs.writeFileSync(
+    path.join(directory, 'latest.json'),
+    JSON.stringify(index) + '\n',
+  );
+  const lookup = (ref) => {
+    try {
+      return JSON.parse(
+        gh(
+          'api',
+          `repos/${repository}/releases/tags/${encodeURIComponent(ref)}`,
+        ),
+      );
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (/\bHTTP 404\b/.test(String(error.stderr))) return null;
+      throw error;
+    }
+  };
+  const notes =
+    `${development ? 'Development' : 'Verified'} platform bundles for v${version}, source ${commit}, build ${buildId}. Existing Node runtime is retained.\n\n` +
+    Object.entries(index.packages)
+      .map(([target, entry]) => `- [${target}](${entry.url})`)
+      .join('\n') +
+    `\n- [Standalone offline installer](${index.installer.url})`;
+  const ensureRelease = (ref, title) => {
+    if (!lookup(ref))
+      gh(
+        'release',
+        'create',
+        ref,
+        '--repo',
+        repository,
+        '--target',
+        commit,
+        '--prerelease',
+        '--latest=false',
+        '--title',
+        title,
+        '--notes',
+        notes,
+      );
+  };
+  const currentSource = () =>
+    gh(
+      'api',
+      `repos/${repository}/git/ref/heads/${branch}`,
+      '--jq',
+      '.object.sha',
+    ).trim() === commit;
+  if (!currentSource()) {
+    console.log('Newer source exists; leaving version and channel unchanged');
+    return false;
+  }
+  ensureRelease(
+    tag,
+    `${development ? 'Development platform upgrade' : 'Platform upgrade'} v${version} (${buildId})`,
+  );
+  const assets = platforms
+    .flatMap((target) => {
+      const archive = path.join(
+        directory,
+        `qinglong-${commit}-${target}.tar.gz`,
+      );
+      return [archive, archive + '.json'];
+    })
+    .concat(
+      path.join(directory, 'install-bundle.cjs'),
+      path.join(directory, 'latest.json'),
+    );
+  const published = lookup(tag);
+  const missing = [];
+  const matches = (asset, file) => {
+    const bytes = fs.readFileSync(file);
+    return (
+      asset?.size === bytes.length && asset.digest === `sha256:${sha256(bytes)}`
+    );
+  };
+  for (const file of assets) {
+    const previous = published.assets.find(
+      (a) => a.name === path.basename(file),
+    );
+    if (!previous) missing.push(file);
+    else if (!matches(previous, file))
+      throw new Error(
+        `Immutable release asset differs: ${path.basename(file)}`,
+      );
+  }
+  if (missing.length)
+    gh('release', 'upload', tag, ...missing, '--repo', repository);
+  const uploaded = lookup(tag);
+  if (
+    !assets.every((file) =>
+      matches(
+        uploaded.assets.find((a) => a.name === path.basename(file)),
+        file,
+      ),
+    )
+  )
+    throw new Error('Published platform bundle verification failed');
+
+  // Each channel serializes its image builds and pointer writes as one release.
+  // A rerun of an earlier workflow is allowed to replace the same
+  // version/commit; an obsolete source commit must never advance either alias.
+  const aliases = development
+    ? ['upgrade-develop']
+    : [`upgrade-v${version}`, 'upgrade-master'];
+  for (const ref of aliases) {
+    if (!currentSource()) {
+      console.log('Newer source exists; leaving version and channel unchanged');
+      return false;
+    }
+    ensureRelease(
+      ref,
+      ref === `upgrade-${branch}`
+        ? `Upgrade channel ${branch}`
+        : `Platform upgrade v${version}`,
+    );
+    gh(
+      'release',
+      'upload',
+      ref,
+      path.join(directory, 'latest.json'),
+      '--repo',
+      repository,
+      '--clobber',
+    );
+    gh('release', 'edit', ref, '--repo', repository, '--notes', notes);
+    if (
+      !matches(
+        lookup(ref)?.assets.find((a) => a.name === 'latest.json'),
+        path.join(directory, 'latest.json'),
+      )
+    )
+      throw new Error('Published channel index verification failed');
+  }
+  // Only prune development releases after the complete new batch and its
+  // channel pointer are verified. Production versions and aliases are retained.
+  if (development && currentSource()) {
+    const pages = JSON.parse(
+      gh(
+        'api',
+        `repos/${repository}/releases?per_page=100`,
+        '--paginate',
+        '--slurp',
+      ),
+    );
+    for (const release of pages.flat()) {
+      if (
+        release.tag_name !== tag &&
+        /^upgrade-build-develop-v\d+\.\d+\.\d+(?:-[\w.-]+)?(?:\+[\w.-]+)?-\d+-\d+$/.test(
+          release.tag_name,
+        ) &&
+        release.prerelease === true &&
+        release.draft === false
+      ) {
+        if (!currentSource()) break;
+        gh(
+          'release',
+          'delete',
+          release.tag_name,
+          '--repo',
+          repository,
+          '--yes',
+        );
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+module.exports = { releaseIndex, platforms, publishBundles };
+if (require.main === module) {
+  const [directory, commit, repository, branch] = process.argv.slice(2);
+  const version = require('../package.json').version;
+  if (
+    require('js-yaml').load(
+      fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, '../version.yaml'), 'utf8'),
+    ).version !== version
+  )
+    throw new Error('Package and image release versions differ');
+  publishBundles({
+    directory,
+    commit,
+    repository,
+    branch,
+    version,
+    buildId: `${process.env.GITHUB_RUN_ID}-${process.env.GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT}`,
+  });
+}

scripts/publish-upgrade-info.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+// Publish archive sizes separately: adding them to the archive itself would
+// change its bytes. Immutable commit URLs make both size and checksum stable.
+const fs = require('node:fs');
+const os = require('node:os');
+const path = require('node:path');
+const { createHash } = require('node:crypto');
+const { execFileSync } = require('node:child_process');
+
+function publishUpgradeInfo(
+  destination,
+  ref,
+  sourceCommit,
+  execute = execFileSync,
+) {
+  const run = (program, args) =>
+    execute(program, args, {
+      encoding: 'utf8',
+      stdio: ['ignore', 'pipe', 'pipe'],
+    });
+  if (!/^[a-f0-9]{40}$/.test(sourceCommit))
+    throw new Error('Invalid source commit');
+  run('git', ['check-ref-format', `refs/heads/${ref}`]);
+  const staticCommit = run('git', [
+    'ls-remote',
+    destination,
+    `refs/heads/${ref}`,
+  ])
+    .trim()
+    .split(/\s/)[0];
+  if (!/^[a-f0-9]{40}$/.test(staticCommit))
+    throw new Error('Missing static commit');
+  const tmp = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'ql-upgrade-info-'));
+  try {
+    const archives = {};
+    for (const [repository, commit] of [
+      ['qinglong-static', staticCommit],
+      ['qinglong', sourceCommit],
+    ]) {
+      const filename = path.join(tmp, `${repository}.zip`);
+      run('curl', [
+        '--fail',
+        '--silent',
+        '--show-error',
+        '--location',
+        '--proto',
+        '=https',
+        '--proto-redir',
+        '=https',
+        '--connect-timeout',
+        '30',
+        '--max-time',
+        '600',
+        '--output',
+        filename,
+        `https://codeload.github.com/whyour/${repository}/zip/${commit}`,
+      ]);
+      run('unzip', ['-tq', filename]);
+      if (repository === 'qinglong-static') {
+        const manifest = JSON.parse(
+          run('unzip', [
+            '-p',
+            filename,
+            `${repository}-${commit}/build-info.json`,
+          ]),
+        );
+        if (manifest.sourceCommit !== sourceCommit || manifest.dirty !== false)
+          throw new Error('Static source commit does not match this build');
+      }
+      const bytes = fs.readFileSync(filename);
+      archives[repository] = {
+        size: bytes.length,
+        sha256: createHash('sha256').update(bytes).digest('hex'),
+      };
+    }
+    const info = { version: 1, sourceCommit, staticCommit, archives };
+    for (let attempt = 0; attempt < 3; attempt++) {
+      const checkout = path.join(tmp, `metadata-${attempt}`);
+      const exists = run('git', [
+        'ls-remote',
+        destination,
+        'refs/heads/upgrade-info',
+      ]).trim();
+      if (exists)
+        run('git', [
+          'clone',
+          '--quiet',
+          '--depth',
+          '1',
+          '--branch',
+          'upgrade-info',
+          '--single-branch',
+          destination,
+          checkout,
+        ]);
+      else run('git', ['init', '--quiet', '-b', 'upgrade-info', checkout]);
+      const git = (...args) => run('git', ['-C', checkout, ...args]);
+      git('config', 'user.name', 'github-actions[bot]');
+      git(
+        'config',
+        'user.email',
+        'github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com',
+      );
+      fs.writeFileSync(
+        path.join(checkout, `${sourceCommit}.json`),
+        JSON.stringify(info) + '\n',
+      );
+      git('add', `${sourceCommit}.json`);
+      git(
+        'commit',
+        '--quiet',
+        '--allow-empty',
+        '-m',
+        `Archive metadata for ${sourceCommit}`,
+      );
+      try {
+        git('push', '--quiet', destination, 'HEAD:refs/heads/upgrade-info');
+        return info;
+      } catch (error) {
+        if (attempt === 2) throw error;
+      }
+    }
+  } finally {
+    fs.rmSync(tmp, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = { publishUpgradeInfo };
+if (require.main === module) {
+  try {
+    publishUpgradeInfo(...process.argv.slice(2));
+  } catch {
+    // Git errors may include a credential-bearing remote URL.
+    console.error('Failed to publish verified upgrade archive metadata');
+    process.exitCode = 1;
+  }
+}

scripts/verify-image-node-layers.py

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+"""Check serialized Docker layers, including files hidden by later deletions."""
+
+import hashlib
+import json
+import sys
+import tarfile
+
+archive, architecture = sys.argv[1:]
+assert architecture in {"amd64", "arm"}
+nodes = []
+with tarfile.open(archive) as image:
+    manifests = json.load(image.extractfile("manifest.json"))
+    assert len(manifests) == 1, "Expected one platform image"
+    manifest = manifests[0]
+    config = json.load(image.extractfile(manifest["Config"]))
+    assert config["architecture"] == architecture
+    for name in manifest["Layers"]:
+        with tarfile.open(fileobj=image.extractfile(name), mode="r|*") as layer:
+            for member in layer:
+                filename = member.name.removeprefix("./")
+                assert not (
+                    filename == "tmp/node-runtime-amd64" and member.size > 0
+                ), "Temporary amd64 Node remains in an immutable layer"
+                if filename not in {"usr/local/bin/node", "usr/bin/node"}:
+                    continue
+                if not member.isfile():
+                    continue
+                with layer.extractfile(member) as binary:
+                    header = binary.read(20)
+                    assert header[:4] == b"\x7fELF", "Expected a native Node binary"
+                    digest = hashlib.sha256(header)
+                    while chunk := binary.read(1024 * 1024):
+                        digest.update(chunk)
+                endian = "little" if header[5] == 1 else "big"
+                machine = int.from_bytes(header[18:20], endian)
+                assert machine == {"amd64": 62, "arm": 40}[architecture], (
+                    "Wrong Node architecture in an image layer"
+                )
+                nodes.append({"path": filename, "size": member.size, "sha256": digest.hexdigest()})
+assert len(nodes) == 1, "Expected exactly one retained Node binary across all layers"
+assert nodes[0]["path"] == (
+    "usr/local/bin/node" if architecture == "amd64" else "usr/bin/node"
+)
+print(json.dumps({"pass": True, "architecture": architecture, "layers": len(manifest["Layers"]), "nodes": nodes}))

scripts/verify-panel-package.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
+// Run service tests only inside a disposable Linux container or CI job.
+// Unlike source-tree tests, these load the published entrypoints and dependencies.
+const fs = require('node:fs/promises');
+const sync = require('node:fs');
+const path = require('node:path');
+const os = require('node:os');
+const http = require('node:http');
+const net = require('node:net');
+const assert = require('node:assert/strict');
+const { createHash, randomUUID } = require('node:crypto');
+const { createRequire } = require('node:module');
+const { execFile } = require('node:child_process');
+const { promisify } = require('node:util');
+const { setTimeout: delay } = require('node:timers/promises');
+const execute = promisify(execFile);
+const repository = path.resolve(__dirname, '..');
+const hash = (bytes) => createHash('sha256').update(bytes).digest('hex');
+const read = async (file) => JSON.parse(await fs.readFile(file, 'utf8'));
+const run = (program, args, options = {}) => execute(program, args, {
+  encoding: 'utf8', maxBuffer: 8 * 1024 * 1024, timeout: 120000,
+  ...options,
+});
+const requiredFiles = [
+  '.env.example', 'back/protos/api.proto', 'ecosystem.config.js', 'version.yaml',
+  'shell/upgrade.cjs', 'shell/install-bundle.cjs', 'shell/install-package.cjs',
+  'shell/upgrade-lock.yaml', 'shell/node-runtime-probe.cjs', 'shell/start.sh', 'shell/start-simplify.sh',
+  'shell/task.sh', 'shell/preload/client.js', 'shell/preload/client.py',
+  'shell/preload/sitecustomize.js', 'shell/preload/sitecustomize.py',
+  'shell/preload/esm-loader.mjs', 'shell/preload/notificationAudit.js',
+  'sample/config.sample.sh', 'sample/auth.sample.json',
+  'static/build-info.json', 'static/build/app.js', 'static/build/token.js',
+  'static/build/bootstrap/upgradeProbe.js',
+  'static/dist/index.html',
+  ...['upgradeArtifacts', 'platformBundle', 'upgradePrestart', 'panelUpgrade', 'nodeRuntime']
+    .map((name) => `cli/src/internal/maintenance/${name}.cjs`),
+];
+
+function checkPackedFiles(files) {
+  const names = new Set(files.map((file) => file.path));
+  for (const name of requiredFiles) assert.ok(names.has(name), `Missing npm runtime: ${name}`);
+  for (const name of names) {
+    assert.ok(/^(?:package\.json$|LICENSE$|README[^/]*\.md$|\.env\.example$|ecosystem\.config\.js$|version\.yaml$|back\/protos\/api\.proto$|cli\/(?:README[^/]*\.md$|src\/internal\/maintenance\/[^/]+\.cjs$)|sample\/|shell\/|static\/)/.test(name), `Unexpected npm file: ${name}`);
+    assert.ok(!/^shell\/(?:pub\.sh$|preload\/(?:env\.|notify\.|__ql_notify__\.|lang_env\.sh|.*-notify\.json))/.test(name), `Generated or release-only runtime file: ${name}`);
+    assert.ok(!/(?:^|\/)__pycache__\/|\.pyc$|(?:^|\/)\.DS_Store$/.test(name), name);
+    assert.notEqual(name, 'sample/tool.ts');
+  }
+}
+
+async function packPanel(output) {
+  const git = (...args) => run('git', args, { cwd: repository });
+  assert.equal((await git('status', '--porcelain', '--untracked-files=all')).stdout.trim(), '', 'Pack only from a clean source checkout');
+  await run(process.execPath, [path.join(repository, 'docker/verify-build.cjs')], { cwd: repository });
+  await fs.mkdir(output, { recursive: true });
+  const cache = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'ql-npm-pack-cache-'));
+  try {
+    const result = await run('npm', ['pack', '--json', '--cache', cache, '--pack-destination', output], { cwd: repository });
+    const [manifest] = JSON.parse(result.stdout);
+    checkPackedFiles(manifest.files);
+    assert.equal(manifest.name, '@whyour/qinglong');
+    const build = await read(path.join(repository, 'static/build-info.json'));
+    const names = new Set(manifest.files.map((file) => file.path));
+    for (const name of Object.keys(build.files)) assert.ok(names.has(`static/${name}`), `npm filtered a verified build artifact: ${name}`);
+    const receipt = {
+      filename: manifest.filename, sha256: hash(await fs.readFile(path.join(output, manifest.filename))),
+      sourceCommit: build.sourceCommit, size: manifest.size, fileCount: manifest.files.length,
+    };
+    await fs.writeFile(path.join(output, 'package-receipt.json'), JSON.stringify(receipt, null, 2));
+    console.log(JSON.stringify(receipt));
+    return receipt;
+  } finally {
+    await fs.rm(cache, { recursive: true, force: true });
+    // Also recover an interrupted npm pack whose postpack hook did not execute.
+    await fs.rm(path.join(repository, 'shell/upgrade-lock.yaml'), { force: true });
+  }
+}
+
+async function unusedPort() {
+  const server = net.createServer();
+  await new Promise((resolve) => server.listen(0, '127.0.0.1', resolve));
+  const port = server.address().port;
+  await new Promise((resolve) => server.close(resolve));
+  return port;
+}
+
+// Consume the unmodified output of Dockerfile.upgrade-bundle / buildBundle.
+async function platformFixture(root, directory, expectedCommit) {
+  assert.ok(directory, 'Set QL_PANEL_TEST_BUNDLE_DIR to the official platform bundle output');
+  const names = (await fs.readdir(directory)).filter((name) => name.endsWith('.tar.gz'));
+  assert.equal(names.length, 1, 'Expected one official platform package');
+  const archive = path.resolve(directory, names[0]);
+  const record = await read(archive + '.json');
+  const bytes = await fs.readFile(archive);
+  assert.equal(record.format, 2);
+  assert.equal(record.sourceCommit, expectedCommit);
+  assert.equal(record.filename, names[0]);
+  assert.equal(record.sha256, hash(bytes));
+  assert.equal(record.size, bytes.length);
+  assert.match(record.baseImage, /^ghcr\.io\/[^@]+@sha256:[a-f0-9]{64}$/);
+  const local = createRequire(path.join(root, 'package.json'));
+  const bundle = local('./cli/src/internal/maintenance/platformBundle.cjs');
+  assert.equal(record.target, bundle.targetKey(await bundle.runtimeTarget()));
+  return { ...record, archive };
+}
+
+async function legacyArchive(temp, env) {
+  const directory = path.join(temp, 'legacy');
+  await fs.mkdir(directory);
+  const result = await run('npm', ['pack', '@whyour/qinglong@2.23.0', '--ignore-scripts', '--json', '--registry=https://registry.npmjs.org', '--pack-destination', directory, '--cache', path.join(temp, 'cache')], { cwd: temp, env, timeout: 300000 });
+  const [record] = JSON.parse(result.stdout);
+  assert.equal(record.name, '@whyour/qinglong');
+  assert.equal(record.version, '2.23.0');
+  assert.equal(record.filename, 'whyour-qinglong-2.23.0.tgz');
+  const archive = path.join(directory, record.filename);
+  const integrity = 'sha512-' + createHash('sha512').update(await fs.readFile(archive)).digest('base64');
+  assert.equal(integrity, 'sha512-x6B9s1/SRKkHe7jRQtb3LzMluJ3O3PAAssrr/5jaFMMl7DZvABSEiqkkZMu0r1BNtiCF72uj8OqXN9pCnF2WVw==', 'Published legacy package integrity changed');
+  return { archive, integrity, version: record.version };
+}
+
+async function verifyPanel(input, output) {
+  assert.equal(process.platform, 'linux', 'Service tests require Linux');
+  assert.equal(process.env.QL_PANEL_PACKAGE_TEST_ISOLATED, '1', 'Run only inside a disposable Linux container: QL_PANEL_PACKAGE_TEST_ISOLATED=1');
+  const stat = await fs.stat(input);
+  if (stat.isDirectory()) {
+    const names = (await fs.readdir(input)).filter((name) => name.endsWith('.tgz'));
+    assert.equal(names.length, 1, 'Expected one exact npm archive');
+    input = path.join(input, names[0]);
+  }
+  const expected = await read(path.join(path.dirname(input), 'package-receipt.json'));
+  assert.equal(path.basename(input), expected.filename);
+  assert.equal(hash(await fs.readFile(input)), expected.sha256, 'npm archive differs from its build receipt');
+  assert.equal((await fs.stat(input)).size, expected.size);
+  assert.match(expected.sourceCommit, /^[a-f0-9]{40}$/);
+  if (process.env.GITHUB_SHA) assert.equal(expected.sourceCommit, process.env.GITHUB_SHA);
+  const nodeSha = hash(await fs.readFile(process.execPath));
+  const pm2 = process.env.QL_PANEL_TEST_PM2;
+  assert.ok(pm2 && path.isAbsolute(pm2), 'Set QL_PANEL_TEST_PM2 to an isolated PM2 executable');
+  const temp = await fs.realpath(await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'ql-npm-install-')));
+  const home = path.join(temp, 'home'), prefix = path.join(temp, 'prefix'), data = path.join(temp, 'data');
+  await fs.mkdir(home);
+  await fs.mkdir(data);
+  const port = await unusedPort();
+  let grpcPort = await unusedPort();
+  while (grpcPort === port) grpcPort = await unusedPort();
+  const env = { ...process.env, HOME: home, PM2_HOME: path.join(temp, '.pm2'),
+    QL_DATA_DIR: data, QL_BRANCH: 'develop', NODE_ENV: 'production', QL_CONTAINER: 'false',
+    BACK_PORT: String(port), GRPC_PORT: String(grpcPort), QlPort: String(port), QlGrpcPort: String(grpcPort),
+    BIND_HOST: '127.0.0.1', BIND_HOST_GRPC: '127.0.0.1',
+    NODE_PATH: '', NODE_OPTIONS: '',
+    PATH: [path.join(prefix, 'bin'), path.dirname(pm2), process.env.PATH].join(path.delimiter),
+  };
+  for (const key of ['QL_CLI_ROOT', 'QL_DIR', 'QL_UPGRADE_FILE', 'QL_UPGRADE_REPAIR_DEPS', 'QL_UPGRADE_LAUNCHER_PID', 'QL_UPGRADE_INDEX_URL']) delete env[key];
+  let root, fixtureServer, token;
+  const api = async (route, method = 'GET', body, anonymous = false) => {
+    const response = await fetch(`http://127.0.0.1:${port}/api/${route}`, {
+      method, headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', ...(!anonymous && token ? { Authorization: `Bearer ${token}` } : {}) },
+      body: body === undefined ? undefined : JSON.stringify(body), signal: AbortSignal.timeout(5000),
+    });
+    const result = await response.json();
+    assert.equal(result.code, 200, `${method} ${route}: ${result.message}`);
+    return result.data;
+  };
+  const healthy = async () => {
+    const deadline = Date.now() + 120000;
+    while (Date.now() < deadline) {
+      try { const value = await api('health', 'GET', undefined, true); if (value.status === 'ok') return value; } catch {}
+      await delay(300);
+    }
+    throw new Error('Installed npm backend did not become healthy');
+  };
+  const job = async (id, status) => {
+    const deadline = Date.now() + 240000;
+    while (Date.now() < deadline) {
+      try {
+        const value = await api('system/update-status');
+        assert.equal(value.id, id);
+        if (value.status === status) return value;
+        if (value.status === 'failed' && status !== 'failed') throw new Error(value.error);
+      } catch (error) {
+        if (!/fetch failed|ECONNRESET|ECONNREFUSED|aborted|timeout/i.test(error.message)) throw error;
+      }
+      await delay(250);
+    }
+    throw new Error(`Installed npm update never reached ${status}`);
+  };
+  try {
+    const install = (archive) => run('npm', ['install', '--global', '--prefix', prefix, '--force', '--omit=dev', '--no-audit', '--no-fund', '--cache', path.join(temp, 'cache'), archive], { cwd: temp, env, timeout: 600000 });
+    const start = () => run(path.join(prefix, 'bin/qinglong'), ['reload'], { cwd: temp, env, timeout: 180000 });
+    const stop = () => run(pm2, ['delete', 'ecosystem.config.js'], { cwd: root, env });
+    console.log(`Installing actual npm archive with production lifecycle scripts on ${process.version}`);
+    await install(input);
+    const globalRoot = (await run('npm', ['root', '--global', '--prefix', prefix], { cwd: temp, env })).stdout.trim();
+    root = path.join(globalRoot, '@whyour/qinglong');
+    env.QL_DIR = root;
+    const runtimeProbes = [];
+    const checkRuntime = async () => {
+      const result = await run(process.execPath, [path.join(root, 'shell/node-runtime-probe.cjs')], { cwd: temp, env, timeout: 540000 });
+      runtimeProbes.push(JSON.parse(result.stdout.trim()));
+    };
+    await checkRuntime();
+    // Use a subprocess: cached candidate modules must not mask missing files
+    // after old-package installation and the real npm overwrite below.
+    await run(process.execPath, ['-e', `const root=process.argv[1],p=require('node:path');const m=require(root+'/package.json');for(const target of Object.values(m.bin))require('node:fs').accessSync(p.join(root,target));for(const name of ['platformBundle','upgradePrestart','panelUpgrade'])require(root+'/cli/src/internal/maintenance/'+name+'.cjs');require(root+'/shell/upgrade.cjs').verifyUpgrade(root,p.join(root,'static')).catch(e=>{console.error(e);process.exitCode=1});`, root], { env, cwd: temp });
+    env.QL_DATA_DIR = path.join(temp, 'fresh/data');
+    await fs.mkdir(env.QL_DATA_DIR, { recursive: true });
+    console.log('Starting the freshly installed npm package');
+    await start();
+    const fresh = await healthy();
+    assert.equal(fresh.build.sourceCommit, expected.sourceCommit);
+    assert.equal(fresh.services.grpc, true);
+    assert.match(await fetch(`http://127.0.0.1:${port}/`).then((r) => r.text()), /<html/i);
+    await stop();
+    await fs.rm(path.join(temp, 'fresh'), { recursive: true, force: true });
+    env.QL_DATA_DIR = data;
+    console.log('Installing the integrity-pinned published legacy npm package');
+    const legacy = await legacyArchive(temp, env);
+    await install(legacy.archive);
+    assert.equal((await read(path.join(root, 'package.json'))).version, legacy.version);
+    await assert.rejects(fs.access(path.join(root, 'cli/src/internal/maintenance/platformBundle.cjs')), { code: 'ENOENT' });
+    const legacyBackendSha = hash(await fs.readFile(path.join(root, 'static/build/app.js')));
+    await start();
+    await healthy();
+    const credentials = { username: 'npm_package_verification', password: `Test_${randomUUID()}!` };
+    await api('user/init', 'PUT', credentials, true);
+    token = (await api('user/login', 'POST', credentials, true)).token;
+    const nonce = randomUUID();
+    await api('envs', 'POST', [{ name: 'NPM_PACKAGE_PRESERVE', value: nonce }]);
+    const script = path.join(data, 'scripts/npm-package-check.js');
+    await fs.writeFile(script, `console.log(${JSON.stringify(nonce)});\n`);
+    const cron = await api('crons', 'POST', { name: 'npm package retained task', command: `node ${script}`, schedule: '0 0 1 1 *' });
+    const userConfig = path.join(data, 'config/config.sh');
+    await fs.appendFile(userConfig, `\n# retained npm package setting ${nonce}\n`);
+    const userConfigSha = hash(await fs.readFile(userConfig));
+    const preservedData = async () => {
+      assert.equal((await api('user')).username, credentials.username);
+      assert.ok((await api('envs')).some((x) => x.name === 'NPM_PACKAGE_PRESERVE' && x.value === nonce));
+      assert.equal((await api(`crons/${cron.id}`)).command, cron.command);
+      assert.equal(hash(await fs.readFile(userConfig)), userConfigSha);
+      assert.equal(await fs.readFile(script, 'utf8'), `console.log(${JSON.stringify(nonce)});\n`);
+    };
+    await preservedData();
+    console.log('Stopping legacy service and verifying npm automatically preserves its .env during overwrite');
+    await stop();
+    await fs.appendFile(path.join(root, '.env'), `\n# retained custom npm environment ${nonce}\n`);
+    const savedEnv = await fs.readFile(path.join(root, '.env'));
+    await install(input);
+    assert.deepEqual(await fs.readFile(path.join(root, '.env')), savedEnv);
+    assert.equal((await fs.stat(path.join(root, '.env'))).mode & 0o777, 0o600);
+    const configSha = hash(savedEnv);
+    const local = createRequire(path.join(root, 'package.json'));
+    const artifacts = local('./shell/upgrade.cjs');
+    const build = await artifacts.verifyUpgrade(root, path.join(root, 'static'));
+    assert.equal(build.sourceCommit, expected.sourceCommit);
+    assert.notEqual(hash(await fs.readFile(path.join(root, 'static/build/app.js'))), legacyBackendSha);
+    assert.equal(hash(await fs.readFile(path.join(root, 'pnpm-lock.yaml'))), build.lockfileSha256);
+    const fixture = await platformFixture(root, process.env.QL_PANEL_TEST_BUNDLE_DIR, expected.sourceCommit);
+    let badChecksum = true, requests = 0;
+    fixtureServer = http.createServer((request, response) => {
+      requests++;
+      if (request.url === '/latest.json') {
+        response.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json');
+        response.end(JSON.stringify({ format: 2, sourceCommit: fixture.sourceCommit, packages: { [fixture.target]: { size: fixture.size, sha256: badChecksum ? '0'.repeat(64) : fixture.sha256, url: `http://127.0.0.1:${fixtureServer.address().port}/bundle.tar.gz` } } }));
+      } else if (request.url === '/bundle.tar.gz') {
+        response.setHeader('Content-Length', fixture.size);
+        sync.createReadStream(fixture.archive).pipe(response);
+      } else { response.statusCode = 404; response.end(); }
+    });
+    await new Promise((resolve) => fixtureServer.listen(0, '127.0.0.1', resolve));
+    env.QL_UPGRADE_INDEX_URL = `http://127.0.0.1:${fixtureServer.address().port}/latest.json`;
+    console.log('Starting the overwritten npm package against legacy user data');
+    await start();
+    const original = await healthy();
+    assert.equal(original.build.sourceCommit, build.sourceCommit);
+    assert.equal(original.services.grpc, true);
+    token = (await api('user/login', 'POST', credentials, true)).token;
+    const preserved = async () => {
+      await preservedData();
+      assert.equal(hash(await fs.readFile(path.join(root, '.env'))), configSha);
+    };
+    await preserved();
+    console.log('Testing a rejected download through the installed panel API');
+    const rejected = await api('system/update', 'PUT');
+    assert.match((await job(rejected.id, 'failed')).error, /checksum|校验/i);
+    assert.equal((await healthy()).build.instanceId, original.build.instanceId);
+    await preserved();
+    badChecksum = false;
+    console.log('Testing installed panel download, prestart and explicit application');
+    const accepted = await api('system/update', 'PUT');
+    const ready = await job(accepted.id, 'ready');
+    assert.equal((await healthy()).build.instanceId, original.build.instanceId);
+    const pointer = await read(path.join(root, '.tmp/upgrade-ready-develop.json'));
+    const receipt = await read(path.join(root, '.tmp', pointer.directory, 'prestart.json'));
+    assert.ok(receipt.completedAt <= ready.updatedAt, 'Readiness was recorded before backend prestart');
+    const applying = await api('update/system', 'PUT');
+    await job(applying.id, 'completed');
+    const afterOnline = await healthy();
+    await checkRuntime();
+    assert.notEqual(afterOnline.build.instanceId, original.build.instanceId);
+    assert.equal(afterOnline.build.sourceCommit, fixture.sourceCommit);
+    await fs.access(path.join(root, 'node_modules/.pnpm'));
+    assert.match(await fs.realpath(path.join(root, 'node_modules/sqlite3')), /[/\\]node_modules[/\\]\.pnpm[/\\]/);
+    await fs.access(path.join(root, 'scripts/build-upgrade-bundle.cjs'));
+    await artifacts.verifyUpgrade(root, path.join(root, 'static'));
+    assert.match(await fetch(`http://127.0.0.1:${port}/`).then((r) => r.text()), /<html/i);
+    await preserved();
+    console.log('Testing offline installer and Bash reload from the installed npm package');
+    const requestsBeforeOffline = requests;
+    await run(process.execPath, [path.join(root, 'shell/install-bundle.cjs'), '--root', root, '--file', fixture.archive, '--download-only'], { cwd: temp, env, timeout: 240000 });
+    assert.equal(requests, requestsBeforeOffline, 'Offline preparation contacted the index');
+    assert.equal((await healthy()).build.instanceId, afterOnline.build.instanceId);
+    await run(path.join(prefix, 'bin/ql'), ['reload', 'system'], { cwd: temp, env, timeout: 240000 });
+    const afterOffline = await healthy();
+    await checkRuntime();
+    assert.notEqual(afterOffline.build.instanceId, afterOnline.build.instanceId);
+    assert.equal(afterOffline.build.sourceCommit, fixture.sourceCommit);
+    await fs.access(path.join(root, 'node_modules/.pnpm'));
+    assert.equal(hash(await fs.readFile(process.execPath)), nodeSha);
+    assert.equal((await api('system/update-status')).status, 'completed');
+    await preserved();
+    await api('crons/run', 'PUT', [cron.id]);
+    let taskExecuted = false;
+    for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+      const log = String(await api(`crons/${cron.id}/log`));
+      if (log.includes(nonce) && /完成|执行结束|finished|completed/i.test(log)) { taskExecuted = true; break; }
+      await delay(300);
+    }
+    assert.ok(taskExecuted, 'Retained task did not execute after npm package upgrades');
+    const result = {
+      node: process.version, platform: fixture.target,
+      archiveSha256: hash(await fs.readFile(input)), sourceCommit: build.sourceCommit,
+      installedProductionDependencies: true, restoredLockVerified: true,
+      legacyNpmVersion: legacy.version, legacyNpmIntegrity: legacy.integrity,
+      legacyNpmOverwriteInstalled: true, legacyExternalDataPreserved: true,
+      customRootEnvironmentPreservedAutomatically: true,
+      officialPlatformBundle: { baseImage: fixture.baseImage, sourceCommit: fixture.sourceCommit, sha256: fixture.sha256 },
+      migratedFromNpmToOfficialPnpmLayout: true,
+      existingNodePreserved: true, nativeUrlRuntimeProbes: runtimeProbes,
+      frontendAndBackendStarted: true, checksumFailureKeptOldService: true,
+      prestartBeforeReady: true, onlineActualRestart: true,
+      offlinePreparationDidNotContactIndex: true, offlineBashActualRestart: true,
+      accountEnvironmentConfigurationAndScriptsPreserved: true, retainedTaskExecuted: true,
+      initialBuild: original.build, afterOnline: afterOnline.build, afterOffline: afterOffline.build,
+    };
+    if (output) {
+      await fs.mkdir(output, { recursive: true });
+      await fs.writeFile(path.join(output, `verification-${process.version}.json`), JSON.stringify(result, null, 2));
+    }
+    console.log(JSON.stringify(result, null, 2));
+    return result;
+  } catch (error) {
+    if (root) {
+      for (const file of ['qinglong-error.log', 'qinglong-out.log']) {
+        const text = await fs.readFile(path.join(env.PM2_HOME, 'logs', file), 'utf8').catch(() => '');
+        if (text) console.error(text.slice(-6000));
+      }
+    }
+    throw error;
+  } finally {
+    if (fixtureServer) {
+      fixtureServer.closeAllConnections();
+      await new Promise((resolve) => fixtureServer.close(resolve));
+    }
+    await run(pm2, ['kill'], { env, cwd: temp }).catch(() => {});
+    await run('nginx', ['-s', 'quit'], { env, cwd: temp }).catch(() => {});
+    await fs.rm(temp, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = { checkPackedFiles, packPanel, verifyPanel };
+if (require.main === module) {
+  const [action, input, output] = process.argv.slice(2);
+  const operation = action === 'pack' && input
+    ? packPanel(path.resolve(input))
+    : action === 'verify' && input
+      ? verifyPanel(path.resolve(input), output && path.resolve(output))
+      : Promise.reject(new Error('Usage: node scripts/verify-panel-package.cjs pack OUTPUT | verify ARCHIVE_OR_DIRECTORY [RESULT_DIRECTORY]'));
+  operation.catch((error) => { console.error(error); process.exitCode = 1; });
+}

scripts/wait-for-mirror.sh

@@ -47,7 +47,19 @@ fi
 for requested_ref in "${refs[@]}"; do
   git check-ref-format "$requested_ref"
 done
-command -v timeout >/dev/null || { echo 'GNU timeout is required' >&2; exit 2; }
+# Ubuntu 26.04's default timeout is from uutils. We require GNU's process-group
+# termination so git transport children cannot keep the query pipes open.
+timeout_command=''
+for candidate in timeout gnutimeout gtimeout; do
+  if version=$("$candidate" --version 2>/dev/null) && [[ "$version" == *'(GNU coreutils)'* ]]; then
+    timeout_command=$candidate
+    break
+  fi
+done
+if [[ -z "$timeout_command" ]]; then
+  echo 'GNU timeout is required (timeout, gnutimeout or gtimeout)' >&2
+  exit 2
+fi
 if [[ -n "$notify_repo" ]]; then
   if [[ ! "$notify_repo" =~ ^[A-Za-z0-9_.-]+/[A-Za-z0-9_.-]+$ ]]; then
     echo 'QL_MIRROR_NOTIFY_REPO must be a GitHub owner/repository' >&2
@@ -62,7 +74,7 @@ notification_command() {
   local budget=$((notification_deadline - SECONDS))
   if (( budget <= 0 )); then return 1; fi
   if (( budget > 10 )); then budget=10; fi
-  timeout --signal=KILL "${budget}s" "$@"
+  "$timeout_command" --signal=KILL "${budget}s" "$@"
 }
 
 notify_static_mirror() {
@@ -156,7 +168,7 @@ while (( SECONDS < wait_seconds )); do
     fi
     budget=$query_timeout
     if (( budget > remaining )); then budget=$remaining; fi
-    if ! output=$(timeout --signal=KILL "${budget}s" git ls-remote --refs \
+    if ! output=$("$timeout_command" --signal=KILL "${budget}s" git ls-remote --refs \
       "${urls[$index]}" "${refs[@]}" | LC_ALL=C sort); then
       echo "::warning::Could not read ${labels[$index]} refs on attempt $attempt; retrying"
       ready=false

shell/api.sh

@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ find_cron_api() {
 
 update_auth_config() {
   local body="$1"
-  local tip="$2"
+  local tip=$(t "$2")
   local currentTimeStamp=$(date +%s)
   local api=$(ql_api_request \
     "http://localhost:${ql_port}/open/system/auth/reset?t=$currentTimeStamp" \

shell/install-bundle.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+// Also published as a standalone, bundled installer for devices with Node only.
+const fs = require('node:fs/promises');
+const path = require('node:path');
+const os = require('node:os');
+const { randomUUID } = require('node:crypto');
+const { promisify } = require('node:util');
+const execute = promisify(require('node:child_process').execFile);
+const { parseArgs } = require('node:util');
+const artifacts = require('../cli/src/internal/maintenance/upgradeArtifacts.cjs');
+const jobs = require('../cli/src/internal/maintenance/panelUpgrade.cjs');
+const {
+  nodeRuntimeArgs,
+} = require('../cli/src/internal/maintenance/platformBundle.cjs');
+
+async function runInstallerMain(argv = process.argv.slice(2)) {
+  const flags = nodeRuntimeArgs();
+  if (!flags.length || process.execArgv.includes('--jitless'))
+    return installBundle(argv);
+  const child = require('node:child_process').spawn(
+    process.execPath,
+    [...flags, __filename, ...argv],
+    { stdio: 'inherit', env: process.env },
+  );
+  const interrupt = () => child.kill('SIGINT');
+  const terminate = () => child.kill('SIGTERM');
+  process.once('SIGINT', interrupt);
+  process.once('SIGTERM', terminate);
+  try {
+    await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+      child.once('error', reject);
+      child.once('exit', (code, signal) => {
+        if (code === 0) resolve();
+        else reject(new Error(`Offline installer exited: ${signal || code}`));
+      });
+    });
+  } finally {
+    process.removeListener('SIGINT', interrupt);
+    process.removeListener('SIGTERM', terminate);
+  }
+}
+
+async function installBundle(argv = process.argv.slice(2), env = process.env) {
+  const { values } = parseArgs({
+    args: argv,
+    options: {
+      root: { type: 'string' },
+      file: { type: 'string' },
+      'download-only': { type: 'boolean' },
+      install: { type: 'boolean' },
+      'repair-deps': { type: 'boolean' },
+    },
+  });
+  if (!values.file || !(values.root || env.QL_DIR))
+    throw new Error(
+      'Usage: node install-bundle.cjs --root /path/to/qinglong --file /path/to/bundle.tar.gz [--download-only | --install] [--repair-deps]',
+    );
+  if (values.install && values['download-only'])
+    throw new Error('Choose --install or --download-only');
+  const root = path.resolve(values.root || env.QL_DIR);
+  const existing = await fs.readdir(root).catch((error) => {
+    if (error.code !== 'ENOENT') throw error;
+    return [];
+  });
+  if (values.install && existing.length)
+    throw new Error('--install requires an empty installation directory');
+  if (!values.install) await fs.access(path.join(root, 'shell/share.sh'));
+  let environment = {
+    ...env,
+    QL_DIR: root,
+    QL_UPGRADE_FILE: path.resolve(values.file),
+  };
+  if (!values.install) {
+    const captured = await execute(
+      'bash',
+      [
+        '--noprofile',
+        '--norc',
+        '-c',
+        '. "$1/shell/share.sh"\n. "$1/shell/env.sh"\nimport_config\nexport QlPort="${ql_port:-${QlPort:-5700}}" QlBaseUrl="${ql_base_url:-${QlBaseUrl:-/}}"\nenv -0',
+        'ql-offline',
+        root,
+      ],
+      { env: environment, maxBuffer: 1024 * 1024 },
+    );
+    const loaded = Object.fromEntries(
+      captured.stdout.split('\0').flatMap((line) => {
+        const match = /^([A-Za-z_][A-Za-z_0-9]*)=([\s\S]*)$/.exec(line);
+        return match ? [[match[1], match[2]]] : [];
+      }),
+    );
+    environment = {
+      ...environment,
+      ...loaded,
+      QL_DIR: root,
+      QL_UPGRADE_FILE: path.resolve(values.file),
+    };
+  }
+  environment.QL_UPGRADE_REPAIR_DEPS = values['repair-deps'] ? '1' : '0';
+  const freshWorkspace = values.install
+    ? await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'ql-offline-install-'))
+    : undefined;
+  const tmp = freshWorkspace || path.join(root, '.tmp');
+  const controller = new AbortController();
+  const abort = () => controller.abort(new Error('离线升级已中断'));
+  process.once('SIGINT', abort);
+  process.once('SIGTERM', abort);
+  try {
+    const operation = () =>
+      artifacts.withUpgradeLock(
+        tmp,
+        async () => {
+          let state;
+          const report = async (patch) => {
+            if (patch.phase) console.log(patch.phase);
+            if (state) {
+              state = {
+                ...state,
+                ...patch,
+                pid: process.pid,
+                updatedAt: Date.now(),
+              };
+              await jobs.saveState(tmp, state);
+            }
+          };
+          if (!values.install) {
+            const previous = await jobs.getStatus(tmp);
+            if (['starting', 'running', 'restarting'].includes(previous.status))
+              throw new Error('已有更新或重载正在执行。');
+            state = {
+              id: randomUUID(),
+              action: values['download-only'] ? 'download' : 'apply',
+              status: 'running',
+              phase: 'verifying',
+              startedAt: Date.now(),
+            };
+            await report({});
+            await fs.writeFile(
+              path.join(tmp, 'panel-upgrade.log'),
+              'Offline bundle verification\n',
+              { mode: 0o600 },
+            );
+          }
+          try {
+            const selected = await artifacts.stageUpgrade({
+              root,
+              tmp,
+              env: environment,
+              run: (program, args, capture) =>
+                artifacts.runProcess(
+                  environment,
+                  program,
+                  args,
+                  capture,
+                  controller.signal,
+                ),
+              signal: controller.signal,
+              onProgress: report,
+              install: async () => {
+                throw new Error(
+                  'Offline bundles never install npm dependencies',
+                );
+              },
+            });
+            if (state)
+              await report({
+                status: 'ready',
+                phase: 'ready',
+                ...(await jobs.stagedMetadata(selected)),
+              });
+            if (values['download-only']) {
+              console.log('更新已就绪；执行 ql reload system 应用更新。');
+              return selected;
+            }
+            if (values.install) {
+              // Build beside the destination, then atomically replace only an empty root.
+              await fs.mkdir(path.dirname(root), { recursive: true });
+              const publication = await fs.mkdtemp(
+                path.join(path.dirname(root), '.qinglong-install-'),
+              );
+              try {
+                await fs.chmod(publication, 0o755);
+                await fs.cp(selected.source, publication, {
+                  recursive: true,
+                  verbatimSymlinks: true,
+                });
+                await fs.cp(selected.static, path.join(publication, 'static'), {
+                  recursive: true,
+                });
+                await fs.copyFile(
+                  path.join(publication, '.env.example'),
+                  path.join(publication, '.env'),
+                  require('node:fs').constants.COPYFILE_EXCL,
+                );
+                await fs.chmod(path.join(publication, '.env'), 0o600);
+                controller.signal.throwIfAborted();
+                await fs.rename(publication, root);
+              } finally {
+                await fs.rm(publication, { recursive: true, force: true });
+              }
+              await fs.rm(path.dirname(selected.source), {
+                recursive: true,
+                force: true,
+              });
+              await fs.rm(
+                path.join(
+                  tmp,
+                  `upgrade-ready-${artifacts.releaseBranch(environment)}.json`,
+                ),
+                { force: true },
+              );
+              console.log(
+                `离线安装完成，保留现有 Node ${
+                  process.version
+                }。启动服务：QL_DIR=${JSON.stringify(
+                  root,
+                )} QL_DATA_DIR=${JSON.stringify(
+                  path.join(root, 'data'),
+                )} bash ${JSON.stringify(
+                  path.join(root, 'shell/start-simplify.sh'),
+                )}`,
+              );
+              return;
+            }
+            const result = await jobs.withPanelLifecycle(
+              root,
+              tmp,
+              environment,
+              async (hook, prepareSelection) => {
+                const expected = await jobs.stagedMetadata(selected);
+                const previous = await jobs
+                  .readRunningBuild(environment)
+                  .catch(() => undefined);
+                const selection = await prepareSelection?.(selected);
+                try {
+                  return await artifacts.reloadSystem({
+                    root,
+                    tmp,
+                    env: environment,
+                    data: environment.dir_data || path.join(root, 'data'),
+                    staticRoot: path.join(root, 'static'),
+                    config:
+                      environment.dir_config || path.join(root, 'data/config'),
+                    lifecycle: {
+                      signal: controller.signal,
+                      stop: async (recover) => {
+                        await report({
+                          status: 'restarting',
+                          phase: 'restarting',
+                        });
+                        await hook(
+                          'stop',
+                          [],
+                          recover ? undefined : controller.signal,
+                        );
+                      },
+                      start: async (recover) => {
+                        await hook(
+                          'start',
+                          [],
+                          recover ? undefined : controller.signal,
+                        );
+                        await artifacts.waitForHealth(
+                          environment,
+                          undefined,
+                          recover ? undefined : controller.signal,
+                        );
+                        if (!recover)
+                          await jobs.verifyRunningVersion(
+                            environment,
+                            expected,
+                            previous,
+                          );
+                      },
+                    },
+                    additionalReplacements: selection
+                      ? [{ source: selection.source, target: selection.target }]
+                      : [],
+                  });
+                } finally {
+                  if (selection)
+                    await fs.rm(selection.directory, {
+                      recursive: true,
+                      force: true,
+                    });
+                }
+              },
+              controller.signal,
+            );
+            await report({ status: 'completed', phase: 'completed' });
+            console.log('升级成功，已保留现有 Node 并运行更新后的版本。');
+            return result;
+          } catch (error) {
+            if (state) await report({ status: 'failed', error: error.message });
+            throw error;
+          }
+        },
+        environment,
+      );
+    return values.install
+      ? await operation()
+      : await artifacts.withUpgradeLock(
+          path.join(tmp, 'panel-job-launch'),
+          operation,
+          environment,
+        );
+  } finally {
+    process.removeListener('SIGINT', abort);
+    process.removeListener('SIGTERM', abort);
+    if (freshWorkspace)
+      await fs.rm(freshWorkspace, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = { installBundle, runInstallerMain };
+if (require.main === module)
+  runInstallerMain().catch((error) => {
+    console.error(error.message);
+    process.exitCode = 1;
+  });

shell/install-package.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+const fs = require('node:fs');
+const path = require('node:path');
+const { createHash, randomUUID } = require('node:crypto');
+
+function restorePackageLock(root = path.resolve(__dirname, '..')) {
+  const copy = path.join(root, 'shell/upgrade-lock.yaml');
+  const destination = path.join(root, 'pnpm-lock.yaml');
+  if (!fs.existsSync(copy)) {
+    // Source checkouts already have the canonical lock; no built artifacts yet.
+    if (fs.existsSync(destination)) return;
+    throw new Error('Missing npm package upgrade lockfile');
+  }
+  const bytes = fs.readFileSync(copy);
+  const manifest = JSON.parse(
+    fs.readFileSync(path.join(root, 'static/build-info.json'), 'utf8'),
+  );
+  if (
+    manifest.dirty !== false ||
+    manifest.lockfileSha256 !== createHash('sha256').update(bytes).digest('hex')
+  )
+    throw new Error('npm package lockfile does not match its build manifest');
+  const temporary = path.join(root, `.upgrade-lock-${randomUUID()}`);
+  try {
+    fs.writeFileSync(temporary, bytes, { flag: 'wx', mode: 0o644 });
+    fs.renameSync(temporary, destination);
+  } finally {
+    fs.rmSync(temporary, { force: true });
+  }
+}
+
+function restoreEnvironment(root = path.resolve(__dirname, '..')) {
+  // npm's Arborist keeps this exact retirement directory until lifecycle scripts
+  // succeed, then deletes it. Never search other installations or sibling backups.
+  const suffix = createHash('sha1').update(root).digest('base64')
+    .replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]+/g, '').slice(0, 8);
+  const retired = path.join(path.dirname(root), `.${path.basename(root)}-${suffix}`);
+  const destination = path.join(root, '.env');
+  const exists = (file) => {
+    try { return fs.lstatSync(file); }
+    catch (error) { if (error.code === 'ENOENT') return; throw error; }
+  };
+  if (exists(destination)) return;
+  const directory = exists(retired);
+  if (!directory) return;
+  if (!directory.isDirectory()) throw new Error('Invalid npm retirement directory');
+  const metadata = path.join(retired, 'package.json');
+  if (!exists(metadata)?.isFile()) throw new Error('Invalid retired npm package');
+  if (JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(metadata, 'utf8')).name !== '@whyour/qinglong')
+    throw new Error('Unexpected retired npm package');
+  const source = path.join(retired, '.env');
+  const stat = exists(source);
+  if (!stat) return;
+  if (!stat.isFile()) throw new Error('Retired npm .env must be a regular file');
+  const descriptor = fs.openSync(source, fs.constants.O_RDONLY | fs.constants.O_NOFOLLOW);
+  const temporary = path.join(root, `.upgrade-env-${randomUUID()}`);
+  try {
+    if (!fs.fstatSync(descriptor).isFile()) throw new Error('Invalid retired npm .env');
+    fs.writeFileSync(temporary, fs.readFileSync(descriptor), { flag: 'wx', mode: 0o600 });
+    // Linking publishes a complete file without replacing a concurrently created .env.
+    try { fs.linkSync(temporary, destination); }
+    catch (error) { if (error.code !== 'EEXIST') throw error; }
+  } finally {
+    fs.closeSync(descriptor);
+    fs.rmSync(temporary, { force: true });
+  }
+}
+
+function installPackage(root = path.resolve(__dirname, '..')) {
+  restorePackageLock(root);
+  restoreEnvironment(root);
+}
+
+module.exports = { restorePackageLock, restoreEnvironment, installPackage };
+if (require.main === module) installPackage();

shell/lang/en.sh

@@ -108,4 +108,42 @@ declare -gA LANG_MESSAGES=(
   ['暂不支持此系统部署 %s']='Unsupported system for deployment: %s'
   # update.sh
   ['命令输入错误...\n']='Invalid command...\n'
+  ['%s 删除任务%s']='%s removed tasks%s'
+  ['%s 新增任务']='%s added tasks'
+  ['新增任务通知']='New task notification'
+  ['失效']='obsolete'
+  ['新']='new'
+  ['%s 命令使用方法：']='Usage: %s'
+  ['更新并重启青龙']='Update and restart QingLong'
+  ['运行自定义脚本']='Run custom scripts'
+  ['更新单个脚本文件']='Update a script'
+  ['更新单个仓库的脚本']='Update scripts from a repository'
+  ['删除旧日志']='Delete old logs'
+  ['启动tg-bot']='Start tg-bot'
+  ['检测青龙环境并修复']='Check and repair the QingLong environment'
+  ['查看青龙运行日志']='View QingLong service logs'
+  ['重置登录错误次数']='Reset failed login attempts'
+  ['禁用两步登录']='Disable two-factor login'
+  ['修改登录密码']='Change login password'
+  ['修改登录用户名']='Change login username'
+  ['禁用两步验证']='Disable two-factor authentication'
+  ['重置密码']='Reset password'
+  ['重置用户名']='Reset username'
+  [', 任务状态更新失败(%s)']=', task status update failed (%s)'
+  [', 状态更新失败(%s)']=', status update failed (%s)'
+  ['<未识别出活动名称>']='<Unrecognized task name>'
+  ['task命令运行本程序自动添加进crontab的脚本，需要输入脚本的绝对路径或去掉 “%s/” 目录后的相对路径（定时任务中请写作相对路径），用法为：']='task runs scripts registered in crontab. Use an absolute path or a path relative to %s/ (use relative paths in scheduled tasks). Usage:'
+  ['1.%s <file_name>                                             # 依次执行，如果设置了随机延迟，将随机延迟一定秒数']='1.%s <file_name>  # Run sequentially, with the configured random delay'
+  ['2.%s <file_name> now                                         # 依次执行，无论是否设置了随机延迟，均立即运行，前台会输出日志，同时记录在日志文件中']='2.%s <file_name> now  # Run immediately, displaying and saving logs'
+  ['3.%s <file_name> conc <环境变量名称> <账号编号，空格分隔>(可选的)  # 并发执行，无论是否设置了随机延迟，均立即运行，前台不产生日志，直接记录在日志文件中，且可指定账号执行']='3.%s <file_name> conc <variable> [account-numbers...]  # Run selected accounts concurrently, saving logs'
+  ['4.%s <file_name> desi <环境变量名称> <账号编号，空格分隔>         # 指定账号执行，无论是否设置了随机延迟，均立即运行']='4.%s <file_name> desi <variable> <account-numbers...>  # Run selected accounts immediately'
+  ['\n当前有以下脚本可以运行:']='\nAvailable scripts:'
+  ['\n暂无脚本可以执行']='\nNo scripts available'
+  ['🚀  1. 检测配置文件...']='🚀  1. Checking configuration...'
+  ['🔄  2. 启动 nginx...']='🔄  2. Starting nginx...'
+  ['⚙️  3. 启动 pm2 服务...']='⚙️  3. Starting pm2 services...'
+  ['🤖 4. 启动 bot...']='🤖 4. Starting bot...'
+  ['🛠️ 5. 执行自定义脚本...']='🛠️ 5. Running custom scripts...'
+  ['🎉 启动成功!']='🎉 Started successfully!'
+  ['\n## 执行结束... %s  耗时 %s 秒']='\n## Execution finished... %s  elapsed %s seconds'
 )

shell/node-runtime-probe.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+const assert = require('node:assert/strict');
+const fs = require('node:fs');
+const os = require('node:os');
+const path = require('node:path');
+const { createHash } = require('node:crypto');
+const { spawnSync } = require('node:child_process');
+
+// Run in new processes: a healthy parent can outlive a broken native runtime.
+function probeNodeRuntime(executable = process.execPath) {
+  const directory = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'ql-node-url-'));
+  const source = `
+    const assert = require('node:assert/strict');
+    const { pathToFileURL, fileURLToPath } = require('node:url');
+    for (let i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
+      assert.equal(new URL('/任务?q=' + i, 'https://example.com').hostname, 'example.com');
+      assert.equal(new URL('https://例子.测试').hostname, 'xn--fsqu00a.xn--0zwm56d');
+      assert.equal(new URL('http://[::1]:5700').port, '5700');
+      const filename = '/tmp/中文 path/' + i + '.cjs';
+      assert.equal(fileURLToPath(pathToFileURL(filename)), filename);
+    }
+    console.log('QINGLONG_NODE_URL_OK');
+  `;
+  const file = path.join(directory, 'probe.cjs');
+  fs.writeFileSync(file, source);
+  try {
+    for (let i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+      const args = process.execArgv.includes('--jitless') ? ['--jitless'] : [];
+      args.push(...(i % 2 ? [file] : ['-e', source]));
+      const child = spawnSync(executable, args, {
+        encoding: 'utf8',
+        // Multi-architecture CI runs this same probe through QEMU.
+        timeout: 120000,
+        maxBuffer: 65536,
+        env: { ...process.env, NODE_OPTIONS: '' },
+      });
+      assert.equal(
+        child.status,
+        0,
+        `Node URL runtime probe failed (${i % 2 ? 'file' : 'eval'}): signal=${
+          child.signal
+        }; status=${child.status}; ${child.error?.message || child.stderr}`,
+      );
+      assert.match(child.stdout, /QINGLONG_NODE_URL_OK/);
+    }
+    return {
+      ok: true,
+      node: process.version,
+      architecture: process.arch,
+      ada: process.versions.ada,
+      processes: 4,
+      urlIterationsPerProcess: 1000,
+      nodeSha256: createHash('sha256')
+        .update(fs.readFileSync(executable))
+        .digest('hex'),
+    };
+  } finally {
+    fs.rmSync(directory, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = { probeNodeRuntime };
+if (require.main === module) console.log(JSON.stringify(probeNodeRuntime()));

shell/otask.sh

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ gen_array_scripts() {
       let i++
       array_scripts[i]=$file
       array_scripts_name[i]=$(grep -- "new Env" "$file" | awk -F '[(]' '{print $2}' | awk -F '[)]' '{print $1}' | sed 's:.*\('\''\|"\)\([^"'\'']*\)\('\''\|"\).*:\2:' | sed 's:"::g' | sed "s:'::g" | head -1)
-      [[ -z ${array_scripts_name[i]} ]] && array_scripts_name[i]="<未识别出活动名称>"
+      [[ -z ${array_scripts_name[i]} ]] && array_scripts_name[i]="$(t '<未识别出活动名称>')"
     fi
   done
   cd "$dir_current" || return $?
@@ -54,18 +54,18 @@ gen_array_scripts() {
 ## 使用说明
 usage() {
   gen_array_scripts
-  echo -e "task命令运行本程序自动添加进crontab的脚本，需要输入脚本的绝对路径或去掉 “$dir_scripts/” 目录后的相对路径（定时任务中请写作相对路径），用法为："
-  echo -e "1.$cmd_task <file_name>                                             # 依次执行，如果设置了随机延迟，将随机延迟一定秒数"
-  echo -e "2.$cmd_task <file_name> now                                         # 依次执行，无论是否设置了随机延迟，均立即运行，前台会输出日志，同时记录在日志文件中"
-  echo -e "3.$cmd_task <file_name> conc <环境变量名称> <账号编号，空格分隔>(可选的)  # 并发执行，无论是否设置了随机延迟，均立即运行，前台不产生日志，直接记录在日志文件中，且可指定账号执行"
-  echo -e "4.$cmd_task <file_name> desi <环境变量名称> <账号编号，空格分隔>         # 指定账号执行，无论是否设置了随机延迟，均立即运行"
+  t 'task命令运行本程序自动添加进crontab的脚本，需要输入脚本的绝对路径或去掉 “%s/” 目录后的相对路径（定时任务中请写作相对路径），用法为：' "$dir_scripts"
+  t '1.%s <file_name>                                             # 依次执行，如果设置了随机延迟，将随机延迟一定秒数' "$cmd_task"
+  t '2.%s <file_name> now                                         # 依次执行，无论是否设置了随机延迟，均立即运行，前台会输出日志，同时记录在日志文件中' "$cmd_task"
+  t '3.%s <file_name> conc <环境变量名称> <账号编号，空格分隔>(可选的)  # 并发执行，无论是否设置了随机延迟，均立即运行，前台不产生日志，直接记录在日志文件中，且可指定账号执行' "$cmd_task"
+  t '4.%s <file_name> desi <环境变量名称> <账号编号，空格分隔>         # 指定账号执行，无论是否设置了随机延迟，均立即运行' "$cmd_task"
   if [[ ${#array_scripts[*]} -gt 0 ]]; then
-    echo -e "\n当前有以下脚本可以运行:"
+    t '\n当前有以下脚本可以运行:'
     for ((i = 0; i < ${#array_scripts[*]}; i++)); do
       echo -e "$(($i + 1)). ${array_scripts_name[i]}：${array_scripts[i]}"
     done
   else
-    echo -e "\n暂无脚本可以执行"
+    t '\n暂无脚本可以执行'
   fi
 }
 

shell/preload/notificationAudit.js

@@ -27,14 +27,22 @@ module.exports = async function reportNotificationAudit(payload) {
       credentials,
       { 'grpc.enable_http_proxy': 0 },
     );
-    await new Promise((resolve) => {
-      client.RecordNotifyLog(
-        payload,
-        new grpc.Metadata(),
-        { deadline: new Date(Date.now() + 1500) },
-        () => resolve(),
-      );
-    });
+    // Python sends all channel results together so they share startup and TLS.
+    const records = Array.isArray(payload) ? payload : [payload];
+    const deadline = new Date(Date.now() + 5000);
+    await Promise.all(
+      records.map(
+        (record) =>
+          new Promise((resolve) => {
+            client.RecordNotifyLog(
+              record,
+              new grpc.Metadata(),
+              { deadline },
+              () => resolve(),
+            );
+          }),
+      ),
+    );
   } catch (_) {
     // Missing certificates, old panels and offline services are best effort.
   } finally {

shell/preload/sitecustomize.js

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ function run() {
     ].filter(Boolean);
 
     if (task_before) {
-      console.log('执行前置命令\n');
+      console.log(process.env.QL_LANG === 'en' ? 'Executing before command\n' : '执行前置命令\n');
     }
 
     const res = execSync(commands.join(' && '), {
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ function run() {
       console.log(output);
     }
     if (task_before) {
-      console.log('执行前置命令结束\n');
+      console.log(process.env.QL_LANG === 'en' ? 'Before command finished\n' : '执行前置命令结束\n');
     }
   } catch (error) {
     if (!error.message.includes('spawnSync /bin/bash E2BIG')) {
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ function run() {
       // environment variable is too large
     }
     if (task_before) {
-      console.log('执行前置命令结束\n');
+      console.log(process.env.QL_LANG === 'en' ? 'Before command finished\n' : '执行前置命令结束\n');
     }
   }
 

shell/preload/sitecustomize.py

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ def run():
         if task_before:
             escaped_task_before = task_before.replace('"', '\\"').replace("$", "\\$")
             commands.append(f"eval '{escaped_task_before}'")
-            print("执行前置命令\n")
+            print("Executing before command\n" if os.environ.get("QL_LANG") == "en" else "执行前置命令\n")
             
         commands.append(f"echo -e '{split_str}'")
         
@@ -88,12 +88,12 @@ def run():
         if len(output) > 0:
             print(output)
         if task_before:
-            print("执行前置命令结束\n")
+            print("Before command finished\n" if os.environ.get("QL_LANG") == "en" else "执行前置命令结束\n")
 
     except subprocess.CalledProcessError as error:
         print(f"\ue926 run task before error: {error}")
         if task_before:
-            print("执行前置命令结束\n")
+            print("Before command finished\n" if os.environ.get("QL_LANG") == "en" else "执行前置命令结束\n")
     except OSError as error:
         error_message = str(error)
         if "Argument list too long" not in error_message:
@@ -101,11 +101,11 @@ def run():
         # else:
             # environment variable is too large
         if task_before:
-            print("执行前置命令结束\n")
+            print("Before command finished\n" if os.environ.get("QL_LANG") == "en" else "执行前置命令结束\n")
     except Exception as error:
         print(f"\ue926 run task before error: {error}")
         if task_before:
-            print("执行前置命令结束\n")
+            print("Before command finished\n" if os.environ.get("QL_LANG") == "en" else "执行前置命令结束\n")
 
     import task_before
 

shell/share.sh

@@ -294,6 +294,18 @@ delete_pm2() {
   pkill -f "node.*static/build/app.js" 2>/dev/null || true
 }
 
+load_node_runtime_args() {
+  ql_node_runtime_args=()
+  local runtime_args
+  local helper="$dir_root/cli/src/internal/maintenance/nodeRuntime.cjs"
+  if [[ -f "$helper" ]]; then
+    runtime_args=$(node "$helper") || return $?
+    if [[ -n "$runtime_args" ]]; then
+      read -r -a ql_node_runtime_args <<<"$runtime_args"
+    fi
+  fi
+}
+
 reload_pm2() {
   cd "$dir_root" || return $?
   restore_env_vars
@@ -305,6 +317,7 @@ reload_pm2() {
     local exit_code=$?
     t '警告: PM2 启动失败 (退出码: %s)，可能是由于硬件不兼容' "$exit_code"
     t '正在尝试直接使用 Node.js 启动服务...'
+    load_node_runtime_args || return $?
 
     # Kill any existing node processes for qinglong
     pkill -f "node.*static/build/app.js" 2>/dev/null || true
@@ -312,9 +325,9 @@ reload_pm2() {
     # Start node directly in the background. In containers, keep application
     # output on the container streams instead of duplicating Winston logs on disk.
     if [[ "$QL_CONTAINER" == "true" ]]; then
-      nohup node static/build/app.js >/proc/1/fd/1 2>/proc/1/fd/2 &
+      nohup node "${ql_node_runtime_args[@]}" static/build/app.js >/proc/1/fd/1 2>/proc/1/fd/2 &
     else
-      nohup node static/build/app.js >"$dir_log/qinglong.log" 2>&1 &
+      nohup node "${ql_node_runtime_args[@]}" static/build/app.js >"$dir_log/qinglong.log" 2>&1 &
     fi
     local node_pid=$!
 
@@ -395,7 +408,7 @@ handle_task_start() {
   if [[ $ID ]]; then
     local error=$(update_cron "\"$ID\"" "0" "$$" "$log_path" "$begin_timestamp")
     if [[ $error ]]; then
-      error_message=", 任务状态更新失败(${error})"
+      error_message=$(t ', 任务状态更新失败(%s)' "$error")
     fi
   fi
   t '## 开始执行... %s\n' "${begin_time}${error_message}"
@@ -437,7 +450,7 @@ handle_task_end() {
   if [[ $ID ]]; then
     local error=$(update_cron "\"$ID\"" "1" "$$" "$log_path" "$begin_timestamp" "$diff_time" "$exit_code")
     if [[ $error ]]; then
-      error_message=", 状态更新失败(${error})"
+      error_message=$(t ', 状态更新失败(%s)' "$error")
     fi
   fi
 

shell/start-simplify.sh

@@ -46,28 +46,40 @@ log_with_style() {
   printf "\n[%s] [%7s]  %s\n" "${timestamp}" "${level}" "${message}"
 }
 
-log_with_style "INFO" "🚀  1. 检测配置文件..."
 import_config "$@"
+log_with_style "INFO" "$(t '🚀  1. 检测配置文件...')"
 make_dir /etc/nginx/conf.d
 make_dir /run/nginx
 fix_config
 
-pm2 l &>/dev/null
+# Slow devices may need more than the worker's readiness window to generate
+# first-boot certificates. Reuse the regular initializer before starting workers.
+load_node_runtime_args
+node "${ql_node_runtime_args[@]}" <<'QL_PREPARE_GRPC_CERTS'
+require(require('node:path').join(process.env.QL_DIR, 'static/build/config/grpcCerts.js'))
+  .initGrpcCerts()
+  .catch((error) => {
+    console.error(error);
+    process.exitCode = 1;
+  });
+QL_PREPARE_GRPC_CERTS
 
-log_with_style "INFO" "🔄  2. 启动 nginx..."
+pm2 l &>/dev/null || true
+
+log_with_style "INFO" "$(t '🔄  2. 启动 nginx...')"
 nginx -s reload 2>/dev/null || nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
 
-log_with_style "INFO" "⚙️  3. 启动 pm2 服务..."
+log_with_style "INFO" "$(t '⚙️  3. 启动 pm2 服务...')"
 reload_pm2
 
 if [[ $command != "reload" ]]; then
   if [[ $AutoStartBot == true ]]; then
-    log_with_style "INFO" "🤖 4. 启动 bot..."
+    log_with_style "INFO" "$(t '🤖 4. 启动 bot...')"
     nohup ql bot >"$dir_log/bot.log" 2>&1 &
   fi
 
   if [[ $EnableExtraShell == true ]]; then
-    log_with_style "INFO" "🛠️ 5. 执行自定义脚本..."
+    log_with_style "INFO" "$(t '🛠️ 5. 执行自定义脚本...')"
     nohup ql extra >"$dir_log/extra.log" 2>&1 &
   fi
 
@@ -75,4 +87,4 @@ if [[ $command != "reload" ]]; then
   pm2 save
 fi
 
-log_with_style "SUCCESS" "🎉 启动成功!"
+log_with_style "SUCCESS" "$(t '🎉 启动成功!')"

shell/start.sh

@@ -8,6 +8,16 @@ set -x
 startup_message() {
   local format="$1"
   shift
+  if [[ ${QL_LANG:-zh} == en ]]; then
+    case "$format" in
+    '未找到 qinglong 模块，请先执行 npm i -g @whyour/qinglong 安装') format='Module not found. Run: npm i -g @whyour/qinglong' ;;
+    '请先手动设置 export QL_DIR=%s，环境变量，并手动添加到系统环境变量，然后再次执行命令 qinglong 启动服务') format='Set export QL_DIR=%s in your system environment, then run qinglong to start the service' ;;
+    'QL_DIR 必须为绝对路径，例如 /ql') format='QL_DIR must be an absolute path, e.g. /ql' ;;
+    '请先手动设置数据存储目录 export QL_DATA_DIR 环境变量，目录必须以斜杠开头的绝对路径，并且以 /data 结尾，例如 /ql/data 并手动添加到系统环境变量') format='Set QL_DATA_DIR to an absolute path ending in /data, e.g. /ql/data, in your system environment' ;;
+    'QL_DATA_DIR 必须为以 /data 结尾的绝对路径，例如 /ql/data，如果有历史数据，请新建 data 目录，把历史数据放到 data 目录中') format='QL_DATA_DIR must be an absolute path ending in /data, e.g. /ql/data. Move existing data into that directory' ;;
+    '暂不支持此系统部署 %s') format='Unsupported system for deployment: %s' ;;
+    esac
+  fi
   printf -- "$format\n" "$@" >&2
 }
 

shell/update.sh

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ diff_cron() {
 ## 输出是否有新的或失效的定时任务，$1：新的或失效的任务清单文件路径，$2：新/失效
 output_list_add_drop() {
   local list=$1
-  local type=$2
+  local type=$(t "$2")
   if [[ -s $list ]]; then
     t '检测到有%s的定时任务:' "$type"
     cat $list
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ del_cron() {
   done
   if [[ $ids ]]; then
     result=$(del_cron_api "$ids")
-    notify_api "$path 删除任务${result}" "$detail"
+    notify_api "$(t '%s 删除任务%s' "$path" "$result")" "$detail"
   fi
 }
 
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ add_cron() {
       fi
     fi
   done
-  notify_api "$path 新增任务" "$detail"
+  notify_api "$(t '%s 新增任务' "$path")" "$detail"
 }
 
 ## 更新仓库
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ update_raw() {
       cron_line=${cron_line//$'\r'/}
       result=$(add_cron_api "$cron_line" "${cmd_task} ${filename}" "$cron_name" "$SUB_ID")
       echo -e "$result\n"
-      notify_api "新增任务通知" "\n$result"
+      notify_api "$(t '新增任务通知')" "\n$result"
       # update_cron_api "$cron_line:$cmd_task $filename:$cron_name:$cron_id"
     fi
   else
@@ -276,19 +276,19 @@ show_service_logs() {
 
 ## 脚本用法
 usage() {
-  t "$cmd_update 命令使用方法："
-  echo -e "1.  $cmd_update update                                                                  # 更新并重启青龙"
-  echo -e "2.  $cmd_update extra                                                                   # 运行自定义脚本"
-  echo -e "3.  $cmd_update raw <fileurl>                                                           # 更新单个脚本文件"
-  echo -e "4.  $cmd_update repo <repourl> <path> <blacklist> <dependence> <branch> <extensions>    # 更新单个仓库的脚本"
-  echo -e "5.  $cmd_update rmlog <days>                                                            # 删除旧日志"
-  echo -e "6.  $cmd_update bot                                                                     # 启动tg-bot"
-  echo -e "7.  $cmd_update check                                                                   # 检测青龙环境并修复"
-  echo -e "8.  $cmd_update log [--lines <n>] [--nostream]                                         # 查看青龙运行日志"
-  echo -e "9.  $cmd_update resetlet                                                                # 重置登录错误次数"
-  echo -e "10. $cmd_update resettfa                                                                # 禁用两步登录"
-  echo -e "11. $cmd_update resetpwd                                                                # 修改登录密码"
-  echo -e "12. $cmd_update resetname                                                               # 修改登录用户名"
+  t '%s 命令使用方法：' "$cmd_update"
+  echo -e "1.  $cmd_update update                                                                  # $(t '更新并重启青龙')"
+  echo -e "2.  $cmd_update extra                                                                   # $(t '运行自定义脚本')"
+  echo -e "3.  $cmd_update raw <fileurl>                                                           # $(t '更新单个脚本文件')"
+  echo -e "4.  $cmd_update repo <repourl> <path> <blacklist> <dependence> <branch> <extensions>    # $(t '更新单个仓库的脚本')"
+  echo -e "5.  $cmd_update rmlog <days>                                                            # $(t '删除旧日志')"
+  echo -e "6.  $cmd_update bot                                                                     # $(t '启动tg-bot')"
+  echo -e "7.  $cmd_update check                                                                   # $(t '检测青龙环境并修复')"
+  echo -e "8.  $cmd_update log [--lines <n>] [--nostream]                                         # $(t '查看青龙运行日志')"
+  echo -e "9.  $cmd_update resetlet                                                                # $(t '重置登录错误次数')"
+  echo -e "10. $cmd_update resettfa                                                                # $(t '禁用两步登录')"
+  echo -e "11. $cmd_update resetpwd                                                                # $(t '修改登录密码')"
+  echo -e "12. $cmd_update resetname                                                               # $(t '修改登录用户名')"
 }
 
 reload_qinglong() {
@@ -504,7 +504,9 @@ main() {
   local begin_time=$(format_time "$time_format" "$time")
 
   if [[ "$p1" != "repo" ]] && [[ "$p1" != "raw" ]]; then
-    eval echo -e "\#\# 开始执行... $begin_time\\\n" $cmd
+    local start_message
+    printf -v start_message '%q' "$(t '## 开始执行... %s\n' "$begin_time")"
+    eval "printf '%s\n' $start_message $cmd"
   fi
 
   [[ $ID ]] && update_cron "\"$ID\"" "0" "$$" "$log_path" "$begin_timestamp"
@@ -577,7 +579,9 @@ main() {
   [[ $ID ]] && update_cron "\"$ID\"" "1" "$$" "$log_path" "$begin_timestamp" "$diff_time"
 
   if [[ "$p1" != "repo" ]] && [[ "$p1" != "raw" ]]; then
-    eval echo -e "\\\n\#\# 执行结束... $end_time  耗时 $diff_time 秒　　　　　" $cmd
+    local end_message
+    printf -v end_message '%q' "$(t '\n## 执行结束... %s  耗时 %s 秒' "$end_time" "$diff_time")　　　　　"
+    eval "printf '%s\n' $end_message $cmd"
   fi
   return "$command_status"
 }

shell/upgrade.cjs

@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@ const upgrade = require('../cli/src/internal/maintenance/upgradeArtifacts.cjs');
 module.exports = upgrade;
 if (require.main === module)
   upgrade.main().catch((error) => {
-    console.error(`更新失败: ${error.message}`);
+    console.error(upgrade.upgradeMessage('更新失败: %s', process.env, error.message));
     process.exitCode = 1;
   });

src/components/UpgradeNotice.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+import { CloudDownloadOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
+import { Modal, Tooltip } from 'antd';
+import { useState } from 'react';
+import intl from 'react-intl-universal';
+import useUpgrade, {
+  activeStatuses,
+  upgradeStatusLabel,
+} from '@/hooks/useUpgrade';
+import CheckUpdate from '@/pages/setting/checkUpdate';
+
+export default function UpgradeNotice({
+  collapsed,
+  systemInfo,
+}: {
+  collapsed: boolean;
+  systemInfo: any;
+}) {
+  const { job, connected } = useUpgrade();
+  const [open, setOpen] = useState(false);
+  const showNotice =
+    activeStatuses.includes(job.status) ||
+    job.status === 'ready' ||
+    job.status === 'failed';
+  if (!showNotice && !open) return null;
+  const text = !connected
+    ? intl.get('连接已断开，正在重新连接')
+    : intl.get(upgradeStatusLabel(job));
+  const label =
+    activeStatuses.includes(job.status) &&
+    job.phase === 'downloading' && job.percent != null
+      ? `${text} ${job.percent}%`
+      : text;
+  return (
+    <>
+      {showNotice && !open && (
+        <Tooltip title={label} placement="right">
+          <button
+            type="button"
+            className={`upgrade-notice${
+              collapsed ? ' upgrade-notice-collapsed' : ''
+            }`}
+            onClick={() => setOpen(true)}
+            aria-label={label}
+          >
+            <CloudDownloadOutlined />
+            {!collapsed && <span>{label}</span>}
+          </button>
+        </Tooltip>
+      )}
+      <Modal
+        open={open}
+        title={intl.get('更新')}
+        footer={null}
+        onCancel={() => setOpen(false)}
+        width={650}
+        destroyOnClose
+      >
+        <CheckUpdate systemInfo={systemInfo} />
+      </Modal>
+    </>
+  );
+}

src/hooks/useUpgrade.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+import config from '@/utils/config';
+import { notification } from 'antd';
+import intl from 'react-intl-universal';
+import { useSyncExternalStore } from 'react';
+
+export interface UpgradeJob {
+  id?: string;
+  action?: 'download' | 'apply';
+  status: string;
+  phase?: string;
+  artifact?: string;
+  downloadedBytes?: number;
+  totalBytes?: number | null;
+  percent?: number | null;
+  version?: string;
+  error?: string;
+  log?: string;
+}
+
+export const activeStatuses = ['starting', 'running', 'restarting'];
+export const reloadKey = 'qinglong-upgrade-reload';
+export const completionKey = 'qinglong-upgrade-completed';
+export const phaseLabels: Record<string, string> = {
+  downloading: '下载更新中...',
+  extracting: '正在解压更新包',
+  verifying: '正在校验更新包',
+  dependencies: '正在准备依赖',
+  prestarting: '正在预启动验证',
+  repairing: '正在修复运行依赖',
+  ready: '更新已就绪',
+  restarting: '正在重启并更新',
+  completed: '更新完成',
+};
+
+// Status is authoritative; old progress fields must not claim completion.
+export function upgradeStatusLabel(job: UpgradeJob): string {
+  if (job.status === 'ready') return '下载完成，等待重启';
+  if (job.status === 'completed') return '升级成功';
+  if (job.status === 'failed') return '更新失败';
+  if (activeStatuses.includes(job.status)) {
+    return !['ready', 'completed'].includes(job.phase || '')
+      ? phaseLabels[job.phase || ''] || '正在准备更新'
+      : '正在准备更新';
+  }
+  return '检查更新';
+}
+
+// The sidebar and settings share one poller and one mutation state.
+export function createUpgradeStore() {
+  let snapshot = {
+    job: { status: 'loading' } as UpgradeJob,
+    busy: false,
+    connected: true,
+  };
+  const listeners = new Set<() => void>();
+  let revision = 0;
+  let timer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | undefined;
+  let controller: AbortController | undefined;
+  const publish = (patch: Partial<typeof snapshot>) => {
+    snapshot = { ...snapshot, ...patch };
+    listeners.forEach((listener) => listener());
+  };
+  const poll = async () => {
+    const current = revision;
+    const attempt = new AbortController();
+    controller = attempt;
+    const timeout = setTimeout(() => attempt.abort(), 5000);
+    try {
+      const token = localStorage.getItem(config.authKey);
+      const response = await fetch(`${config.apiPrefix}system/update-status`, {
+        cache: 'no-store',
+        headers: token ? { Authorization: `Bearer ${token}` } : {},
+        signal: attempt.signal,
+      });
+      if (!response.ok) throw new Error('Upgrade status unavailable');
+      const result = await response.json();
+      if (result.code !== 200 || !result.data)
+        throw new Error('Invalid upgrade status');
+      if (!listeners.size || current !== revision || attempt.signal.aborted)
+        return;
+      publish({ job: result.data, connected: true });
+      if (
+        result.data.status === 'completed' &&
+        result.data.id === sessionStorage.getItem(reloadKey)
+      ) {
+        sessionStorage.setItem(completionKey, result.data.id);
+        sessionStorage.removeItem(reloadKey);
+        window.location.reload();
+        return;
+      }
+      if (
+        result.data.status === 'completed' &&
+        result.data.id === sessionStorage.getItem(completionKey)
+      ) {
+        sessionStorage.removeItem(completionKey);
+        notification.success({
+          message: intl.get('升级成功'),
+          description: intl.get('已重新启动并运行新版本，无需再次重启。'),
+          duration: 8,
+        });
+      }
+    } catch {
+      if (listeners.size && current === revision && controller === attempt)
+        publish({ connected: false });
+    } finally {
+      clearTimeout(timeout);
+      if (listeners.size && controller === attempt)
+        timer = setTimeout(
+          poll,
+          !snapshot.connected || activeStatuses.includes(snapshot.job.status)
+            ? 1000
+            : 15000,
+        );
+    }
+  };
+  return {
+    getSnapshot: () => snapshot,
+    subscribe(listener: () => void) {
+      listeners.add(listener);
+      if (listeners.size === 1) poll();
+      return () => {
+        listeners.delete(listener);
+        if (!listeners.size) {
+          clearTimeout(timer);
+          controller?.abort();
+          revision++;
+        }
+      };
+    },
+    beginMutation() {
+      if (snapshot.busy) return false;
+      revision++;
+      publish({ busy: true });
+      return true;
+    },
+    finishMutation() {
+      revision++;
+      controller?.abort();
+      controller = undefined;
+      clearTimeout(timer);
+      publish({ busy: false });
+      if (listeners.size) timer = setTimeout(poll, 1000);
+    },
+    setJob(job: UpgradeJob) {
+      publish({ job });
+    },
+  };
+}
+
+export const upgradeStore = createUpgradeStore();
+export default function useUpgrade() {
+  return useSyncExternalStore(upgradeStore.subscribe, upgradeStore.getSnapshot);
+}

src/layouts/index.less

@@ -346,6 +346,11 @@ select:-webkit-autofill:focus {
 
 .ant-pro-global-header {
   box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03);
+
+  .ant-pro-global-header-collapsed-button {
+    min-width: 0;
+    max-width: 100%;
+  }
 }
 
 .ant-menu-item.ant-pro-sider-collapsed-button {
@@ -354,20 +359,50 @@ select:-webkit-autofill:focus {
 
 .side-menu-container {
   display: flex;
+  width: 100%;
+  min-width: 0;
+  gap: 8px;
   justify-content: space-between;
   align-items: center;
   color: @text-color;
 
-  .side-menu-collapse-button:hover {
-    color: #1890ff;
+  .side-menu-collapse-button {
+    flex-shrink: 0;
+
+    &:hover {
+      color: #1890ff;
+    }
   }
 
   .side-menu-user-wrapper {
-    display: flex;
-    align-items: center;
+    flex: 1;
+    overflow: hidden;
   }
 }
 
+.side-menu-user-wrapper {
+  display: flex;
+  min-width: 0;
+  max-width: 100%;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 5px;
+
+  .ant-avatar {
+    flex-shrink: 0;
+  }
+
+  .side-menu-username {
+    min-width: 0;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    text-overflow: ellipsis;
+    white-space: nowrap;
+  }
+}
+
+body[data-mode='phone'] .side-menu-user-wrapper {
+  max-width: 50vw;
+}
+
 .side-menu-user-drop-menu {
   position: relative;
   text-align: left;
@@ -475,11 +510,105 @@ body[data-mode='phone'] header {
 }
 
 body[data-dark='true'] {
+  .upgrade-notice {
+    background: #3a3214;
+    border-color: #6b5415;
+    color: #ffd666;
+  }
   .ant-popover-arrow-content {
     --antd-arrow-background-color: rgb(24, 26, 27);
   }
 }
 
+.upgrade-notice {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 8px;
+  width: calc(100% - 24px);
+  min-height: 36px;
+  padding: 7px 10px;
+  margin: 8px 12px 12px;
+  border: 1px solid #ffe58f;
+  border-radius: 6px;
+  background: #fffbe6;
+  color: #ad6800;
+  font: inherit;
+  font-size: 12px;
+  line-height: 20px;
+  text-align: left;
+  cursor: pointer;
+
+  > .anticon {
+    display: inline-flex;
+    flex: 0 0 14px;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: center;
+    line-height: 1;
+  }
+
+  > span:not(.anticon) {
+    flex: 1;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    text-overflow: ellipsis;
+    white-space: nowrap;
+  }
+
+  &:focus-visible {
+    outline: 2px solid #d48806;
+    outline-offset: 2px;
+  }
+
+  &.upgrade-notice-collapsed {
+    justify-content: center;
+    padding: 7px 0;
+  }
+}
+
+.upgrade-panel {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  gap: 16px;
+  max-width: 600px;
+
+  .upgrade-status-content {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    gap: 16px;
+  }
+
+  .upgrade-progress {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    gap: 8px;
+
+    .ant-progress {
+      margin: 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  .upgrade-progress-meta {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-wrap: wrap;
+    align-items: baseline;
+    justify-content: space-between;
+    gap: 4px 12px;
+    font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
+  }
+
+  .upgrade-actions {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-wrap: wrap;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 12px;
+  }
+
+  .upgrade-log-link {
+    height: auto;
+    padding: 0;
+    line-height: 22px;
+  }
+}
+
 .ant-tabs-content-holder {
   flex: 1;
   overflow-y: auto;

src/layouts/index.tsx

@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@ import defaultProps from './defaultProps';
 import './index.less';
 import { init } from '../utils/init';
 import WebSocketManager from '../utils/websocket';
+import { observePageLoadTiming } from '../utils/navigationTiming';
+import UpgradeNotice from '@/components/UpgradeNotice';
+import { completionKey, reloadKey, upgradeStore } from '@/hooks/useUpgrade';
 
 export interface SharedContext {
   headerStyle: React.CSSProperties;
@@ -48,10 +51,14 @@ export default function () {
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState<boolean>(true);
   const [systemInfo, setSystemInfo] = useState<TSystemInfo>();
   const [siteTitle, setSiteTitle] = useState(
-    () => localStorage.getItem('qinglong_panel_title')?.trim() || intl.get('青龙'),
+    () =>
+      localStorage.getItem('qinglong_panel_title')?.trim() || intl.get('青龙'),
   );
   const [collapsed, setCollapsed] = useState(false);
   const [initLoading, setInitLoading] = useState<boolean>(true);
+  const observeUpgrade =
+    Boolean(user.username) &&
+    !['/login', '/initialization'].includes(location.pathname);
   const {
     enable: enableDarkMode,
     disable: disableDarkMode,
@@ -160,6 +167,18 @@ export default function () {
     getHealthStatus();
   }, []);
 
+  useEffect(() => {
+    // A reload during restart may initially land on the health error page.
+    // Keep recovering the accepted job even before the sidebar can mount.
+    if (
+      observeUpgrade ||
+      sessionStorage.getItem(reloadKey) ||
+      sessionStorage.getItem(completionKey)
+    ) {
+      return upgradeStore.subscribe(() => {});
+    }
+  }, [observeUpgrade]);
+
   useEffect(() => {
     reloadSystemConfig();
   }, []);
@@ -219,19 +238,17 @@ export default function () {
   }, [user]);
 
   useEffect(() => {
-    window.onload = () => {
-      const timing = performance.timing;
-      console.log(`白屏时间: ${timing.responseStart - timing.navigationStart}`);
-      console.log(
-        `请求完毕至DOM加载: ${timing.domInteractive - timing.responseEnd}`,
-      );
-      console.log(
-        `解释dom树耗时: ${timing.domComplete - timing.domInteractive}`,
-      );
-      console.log(
-        `从开始至load总耗时: ${timing.loadEventEnd - timing.navigationStart}`,
-      );
-    };
+    return observePageLoadTiming((durations) => {
+      const metrics = [
+        ['白屏时间', durations.responseTime],
+        ['请求完毕至DOM加载', durations.domReadyTime],
+        ['解释DOM树耗时', durations.domParseTime],
+        ['从开始至load总耗时', durations.loadTime],
+      ] as const;
+      for (const [label, duration] of metrics) {
+        if (duration !== undefined) console.log(intl.get(label, { duration }));
+      }
+    });
   }, []);
 
   if (initLoading) {
@@ -321,6 +338,12 @@ export default function () {
         </>
       }
       title={false}
+      menuFooterRender={(props) => (
+        <UpgradeNotice
+          collapsed={Boolean(props?.collapsed)}
+          systemInfo={systemInfo}
+        />
+      )}
       menuItemRender={(menuItemProps: any, defaultDom: any) => {
         if (
           menuItemProps.isUrl ||
@@ -351,7 +374,9 @@ export default function () {
                   user.avatar ? `${config.apiPrefix}static/${user.avatar}` : ''
                 }
               />
-              <span style={{ marginLeft: 5 }}>{user.username}</span>
+              <span className="side-menu-username" title={user.username}>
+                {user.username}
+              </span>
             </span>
           </Dropdown>
         )
@@ -377,7 +402,9 @@ export default function () {
                       : ''
                   }
                 />
-                <span style={{ marginLeft: 5 }}>{user.username}</span>
+                <span className="side-menu-username" title={user.username}>
+                  {user.username}
+                </span>
               </span>
             </Dropdown>
           )}

src/locales/en-US.json

@@ -1,4 +1,19 @@
 {
+  "选中条数": "Selected {count} items",
+  "登录失败次数": "Failed {count} time(s)",
+  "间隔定时规则": "Every {value} {unit}",
+  "SOCK5代理，例如 IP:PORT": "SOCKS5 proxy, e.g. IP:PORT",
+  "HTTP/SOCK5代理，例如 http://127.0.0.1:1080": "HTTP/SOCKS5 proxy, e.g. http://127.0.0.1:1080",
+  "确认操作对象": "Confirm {operation} {object}",
+  "确认批量操作": "Confirm {operation} selected {object}?",
+  "检查更新失败，请检查网络后重试": "Failed to check for updates. Check your network and try again.",
+  "确认操作": "Confirm {operation}",
+  "分页总数": "{start}-{end} of {total} items",
+  "总条数": "{total} items",
+  "内网IP": "Private IP",
+  "容器更新修复命令": "1. Run on the host: docker run --rm -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock containrrr/watchtower -cR <container_name>",
+  "WxPusher(极简推送SPT-推荐)": "WxPusher (Simple Push SPT, recommended)",
+  "新版本可用，当前版本": "Version {version} is available. You are using {current}.",
   "1. 宿主机执行 docker run --rm -v\n                  /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock\n                  containrrr/watchtower -cR <容器名>": "1. Execute 'docker run --rm -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock containrrr/watchtower -cR <container_name>' on the host machine",
   "2. 容器内执行 ql check、ql update": "2. Execute 'ql check' and 'ql update' inside the container",
   "24小时未运行": "Idle 24h+",
@@ -323,7 +338,7 @@
   "显示": "Display",
   "智能微秘书": "Smart WeChat Assistant",
   "暂无数据": "No data",
-  "暂无日志": "No logs available",
+  "暂无日志": "No logs yet",
   "暂无脚本": "No scripts available",
   "暂无运行中任务": "No running tasks",
   "暗色": "Dark",
@@ -709,5 +724,40 @@
   "脚本通知": "Script notification",
   "系统通知": "System notification",
   "Python支持多种安装方式：\n1. 包名（如：requests）\n2. GitHub链接（如：git+https://github.com/user/repo.git）\n3. requirements文件路径（如：path/to/requirements.txt）\n4. pyproject.toml文件路径": "Python supports package names, Git URLs, and existing requirements.txt or pyproject.toml files under the scripts or repository directory.",
-  "支持包名、GitHub链接、requirements.txt或pyproject.toml路径": "Package name, Git URL, requirements.txt or pyproject.toml path"
+  "支持包名、GitHub链接、requirements.txt或pyproject.toml路径": "Package name, Git URL, requirements.txt or pyproject.toml path",
+  "控制台诗句": "A rain hat and cloak, a song among the hills. The moon, the breeze and I spend our idle days together.",
+  "运行环境信息": "QingLong runtime:\n\nSystem: {system}\nBrowser: {browser}\nEngine: {engine}",
+  "WebSocket错误": "WebSocket error:",
+  "白屏时间": "Time to first response: {duration} ms",
+  "请求完毕至DOM加载": "Response end to DOM interactive: {duration} ms",
+  "解释DOM树耗时": "DOM completion time: {duration} ms",
+  "从开始至load总耗时": "Total load time: {duration} ms",
+  "正在解压更新包": "Extracting update",
+  "正在校验更新包": "Verifying update",
+  "正在预启动验证": "Verifying backend startup",
+  "正在修复运行依赖": "Repairing runtime dependencies",
+  "正在准备依赖": "Preparing dependencies",
+  "更新已就绪": "Update ready",
+  "正在重启并更新": "Restarting and updating",
+  "更新完成": "Update complete",
+  "更新失败": "Update failed",
+  "正在准备更新": "Preparing update",
+  "连接已断开，正在重新连接": "Connection lost. Reconnecting…",
+  "更新已就绪，重启后应用新版本": "Update ready. Restart to apply the new version.",
+  "更新在后台进行，可以继续使用面板": "The update runs in the background. You can keep using the panel.",
+  "下载构建产物": "Downloading application files",
+  "下载更新包": "Downloading update package",
+  "下载源码": "Downloading source files",
+  "正在获取下载大小": "Total size unavailable",
+  "查看更新日志": "View update log",
+  "重启并更新": "Restart and update",
+  "升级任务启动失败，请检查日志后重试": "Failed to start the update. Check the logs and try again.",
+  "升级任务意外中断，请重试": "The update was interrupted. Please try again.",
+  "系统将在30秒后自动刷新": "The page will refresh in 30 seconds.",
+  "运行依赖已变化，请重新下载更新。": "Installed dependencies changed. Download the update again.",
+  "暂存更新已变化，请重新下载更新。": "The staged update changed. Download the update again.",
+  "启动版本与更新包不一致": "The running build does not match the update package.",
+  "下载完成，等待重启": "Download complete, restart to update",
+  "升级成功": "Update successful",
+  "已重新启动并运行新版本，无需再次重启。": "Restarted and running the new version. No further restart is needed."
 }

src/locales/zh-CN.json

@@ -1,4 +1,19 @@
 {
+  "选中条数": "已选择 {count} 项",
+  "登录失败次数": "失败{count}次",
+  "间隔定时规则": "每{value}{unit}",
+  "SOCK5代理，例如 IP:PORT": "SOCK5代理，例如 IP:PORT",
+  "HTTP/SOCK5代理，例如 http://127.0.0.1:1080": "HTTP/SOCK5代理，例如 http://127.0.0.1:1080",
+  "确认操作对象": "确认{operation}{object}",
+  "确认批量操作": "确认{operation}选中的{object}吗",
+  "检查更新失败，请检查网络后重试": "检查更新失败，请检查网络后重试",
+  "确认操作": "确认{operation}",
+  "分页总数": "第 {start}-{end} 条/总共 {total} 条",
+  "总条数": "共 {total} 个",
+  "内网IP": "内网IP",
+  "容器更新修复命令": "1. 宿主机执行 docker run --rm -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock containrrr/watchtower -cR <容器名>",
+  "WxPusher(极简推送SPT-推荐)": "WxPusher(极简推送SPT-推荐)",
+  "新版本可用，当前版本": "新版本 {version} 可用，你使用的版本为 {current}。",
   "1. 宿主机执行 docker run --rm -v\n                  /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock\n                  containrrr/watchtower -cR <容器名>": "1. 宿主机执行 docker run --rm -v\n                  /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock\n                  containrrr/watchtower -cR <容器名>",
   "2. 容器内执行 ql check、ql update": "2. 容器内执行 ql check、ql update",
   "24小时未运行": "24小时未运行",
@@ -709,5 +724,40 @@
   "脚本通知": "脚本通知",
   "系统通知": "系统通知",
   "Python支持多种安装方式：\n1. 包名（如：requests）\n2. GitHub链接（如：git+https://github.com/user/repo.git）\n3. requirements文件路径（如：path/to/requirements.txt）\n4. pyproject.toml文件路径": "Python支持多种安装方式：\n1. 包名（如：requests）\n2. GitHub链接（如：git+https://github.com/user/repo.git）\n3. requirements文件路径（如：path/to/requirements.txt）\n4. pyproject.toml文件路径",
-  "支持包名、GitHub链接、requirements.txt或pyproject.toml路径": "支持包名、GitHub链接、requirements.txt或pyproject.toml路径"
+  "支持包名、GitHub链接、requirements.txt或pyproject.toml路径": "支持包名、GitHub链接、requirements.txt或pyproject.toml路径",
+  "控制台诗句": "忘形雨笠烟蓑，知心牧唱樵歌。明月清风共我，闲人三个，从他今古消磨。",
+  "运行环境信息": "青龙运行环境:\n\n系统：{system}\n浏览器：{browser}\n内核：{engine}",
+  "WebSocket错误": "WebSocket错误:",
+  "白屏时间": "白屏时间: {duration} ms",
+  "请求完毕至DOM加载": "请求完毕至DOM加载: {duration} ms",
+  "解释DOM树耗时": "解释 DOM 树耗时: {duration} ms",
+  "从开始至load总耗时": "从开始至 load 总耗时: {duration} ms",
+  "正在解压更新包": "正在解压更新包",
+  "正在校验更新包": "正在校验更新包",
+  "正在预启动验证": "正在预启动验证",
+  "正在修复运行依赖": "正在修复运行依赖",
+  "正在准备依赖": "正在准备依赖",
+  "更新已就绪": "更新已就绪",
+  "正在重启并更新": "正在重启并更新",
+  "更新完成": "更新完成",
+  "更新失败": "更新失败",
+  "正在准备更新": "正在准备更新",
+  "连接已断开，正在重新连接": "连接已断开，正在重新连接",
+  "更新已就绪，重启后应用新版本": "更新已就绪，重启后应用新版本",
+  "更新在后台进行，可以继续使用面板": "更新在后台进行，可以继续使用面板",
+  "下载构建产物": "下载构建产物",
+  "下载更新包": "下载更新包",
+  "下载源码": "下载源码",
+  "正在获取下载大小": "正在获取下载大小",
+  "查看更新日志": "查看更新日志",
+  "重启并更新": "重启并更新",
+  "升级任务启动失败，请检查日志后重试": "升级任务启动失败，请检查日志后重试",
+  "升级任务意外中断，请重试": "升级任务意外中断，请重试",
+  "系统将在30秒后自动刷新": "系统将在30秒后自动刷新",
+  "运行依赖已变化，请重新下载更新。": "运行依赖已变化，请重新下载更新。",
+  "暂存更新已变化，请重新下载更新。": "暂存更新已变化，请重新下载更新。",
+  "启动版本与更新包不一致": "启动版本与更新包不一致",
+  "下载完成，等待重启": "下载完成，等待重启",
+  "升级成功": "升级成功",
+  "已重新启动并运行新版本，无需再次重启。": "已重新启动并运行新版本，无需再次重启。"
 }

src/pages/crontab/detail.tsx

@@ -364,13 +364,10 @@ const CronDetailModal = ({
 
   const enabledOrDisabledCron = () => {
     Modal.confirm({
-      title: `确认${currentCron.isDisabled === 1 ? intl.get('启用') : intl.get('禁用')
-        }`,
+      title: intl.get('确认操作', { operation: currentCron.isDisabled === 1 ? intl.get('启用') : intl.get('禁用') }),
       content: (
         <>
-          {intl.get('确认')}
-          {currentCron.isDisabled === 1 ? intl.get('启用') : intl.get('禁用')}
-          {intl.get('定时任务')}{' '}
+          {intl.get('确认操作对象', { operation: currentCron.isDisabled === 1 ? intl.get('启用') : intl.get('禁用'), object: intl.get('定时任务') })}{' '}
           <Text style={{ wordBreak: 'break-all' }} type="warning">
             {currentCron.name}
           </Text>{' '}
@@ -398,13 +395,10 @@ const CronDetailModal = ({
 
   const pinOrUnPinCron = () => {
     Modal.confirm({
-      title: `确认${currentCron.isPinned === 1 ? intl.get('取消置顶') : intl.get('置顶')
-        }`,
+      title: intl.get('确认操作', { operation: currentCron.isPinned === 1 ? intl.get('取消置顶') : intl.get('置顶') }),
       content: (
         <>
-          {intl.get('确认')}
-          {currentCron.isPinned === 1 ? intl.get('取消置顶') : intl.get('置顶')}
-          {intl.get('定时任务')}{' '}
+          {intl.get('确认操作对象', { operation: currentCron.isPinned === 1 ? intl.get('取消置顶') : intl.get('置顶'), object: intl.get('定时任务') })}{' '}
           <Text style={{ wordBreak: 'break-all' }} type="warning">
             {currentCron.name}
           </Text>{' '}

src/pages/crontab/index.tsx

@@ -544,13 +544,13 @@ const Crontab = () => {
 
   const enabledOrDisabledCron = (record: any, index: number) => {
     Modal.confirm({
-      title: `确认${record.isDisabled === 1 ? intl.get('启用') : intl.get('禁用')
-        }`,
+      title: intl.get('确认操作', {
+        operation:
+          record.isDisabled === 1 ? intl.get('启用') : intl.get('禁用'),
+      }),
       content: (
         <>
-          {intl.get('确认')}
-          {record.isDisabled === 1 ? intl.get('启用') : intl.get('禁用')}
-          {intl.get('定时任务')}{' '}
+          {intl.get('确认操作对象', { operation: record.isDisabled === 1 ? intl.get('启用') : intl.get('禁用'), object: intl.get('定时任务') })}{' '}
           <Text style={{ wordBreak: 'break-all' }} type="warning">
             {record.name}
           </Text>{' '}
@@ -584,13 +584,13 @@ const Crontab = () => {
 
   const pinOrUnPinCron = (record: any, index: number) => {
     Modal.confirm({
-      title: `确认${record.isPinned === 1 ? intl.get('取消置顶') : intl.get('置顶')
-        }`,
+      title: intl.get('确认操作', {
+        operation:
+          record.isPinned === 1 ? intl.get('取消置顶') : intl.get('置顶'),
+      }),
       content: (
         <>
-          {intl.get('确认')}
-          {record.isPinned === 1 ? intl.get('取消置顶') : intl.get('置顶')}
-          {intl.get('定时任务')}{' '}
+          {intl.get('确认操作对象', { operation: record.isPinned === 1 ? intl.get('取消置顶') : intl.get('置顶'), object: intl.get('定时任务') })}{' '}
           <Text style={{ wordBreak: 'break-all' }} type="warning">
             {record.name}
           </Text>{' '}
@@ -745,12 +745,12 @@ const Crontab = () => {
 
   const operateCrons = (operationStatus: number) => {
     Modal.confirm({
-      title: `确认${OperationName[operationStatus]}`,
+      title: intl.get('确认操作', {
+        operation: intl.get(OperationName[operationStatus]),
+      }),
       content: (
         <>
-          {intl.get('确认')}
-          {OperationName[operationStatus]}
-          {intl.get('选中的定时任务吗')}
+          {intl.get('确认批量操作', { operation: intl.get(OperationName[operationStatus]), object: intl.get('定时任务') })}
         </>
       ),
       onOk() {
@@ -1035,9 +1035,7 @@ const Crontab = () => {
               {intl.get('批量修改标签')}
             </Button>
             <span style={{ marginLeft: 8 }}>
-              {intl.get('已选择')}
-              <a>{selectedRowIds?.length}</a>
-              {intl.get('项')}
+              {intl.get('选中条数', { count: selectedRowIds.length })}
             </span>
           </div>
         )}
@@ -1051,7 +1049,7 @@ const Crontab = () => {
             simple: isPhone,
             total,
             showTotal: (total: number, range: number[]) =>
-              `第 ${range[0]}-${range[1]} 条/总共 ${total} 条`,
+              intl.get('分页总数', { start: range[0], end: range[1], total }),
             pageSizeOptions: [10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, total || 10000].sort(
               (a, b) => a - b,
             ),

src/pages/dashboard/index.tsx

@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ const Dashboard = () => {
   const runtimePagination = {
     pageSize: 5,
     showSizeChanger: false,
-    showTotal: (total: number) => `共 ${total} 个`,
+    showTotal: (total: number) => intl.get('总条数', { total }),
   };
 
   if (loading) return <Spin size="large" style={{ display: 'block', marginTop: 100 }} />;
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ const Dashboard = () => {
                     data={{
                       target: Number(system.memUsagePercent),
                       total: 100,
-                      name: '内存使用率',
+                      name: intl.get('内存使用'),
                     }}
                     style={{
                       textY: '70%',