build: mark develop platform bundles as 2.24.0-dev.0

Unify Alpine and Debian images on Node 24, remove Debian arm/v7 from the published matrix, and build ARM64 upgrade bundles on native runners to avoid QEMU SIGILL.

Combines #3109 and #3110.

.github/workflows/build-docker-image.yml

@@ -8,6 +8,10 @@ on:
       # CLI is verified separately; its shared Bash upgrade engine ships in images.
       - "!cli/**"
       - "cli/src/internal/maintenance/upgradeArtifacts.cjs"
+      - "cli/src/internal/maintenance/platformBundle.cjs"
+      - "cli/src/internal/maintenance/upgradePrestart.cjs"
+      - "cli/src/internal/maintenance/panelUpgrade.cjs"
+      - "cli/src/internal/maintenance/nodeRuntime.cjs"
       - "!.github/workflows/cli-package.yml"
     branches:
       - "master"
@@ -33,6 +37,14 @@ on:
 permissions:
   contents: read
 
+# Keep master image tags and their bundle indexes in one serialized release.
+# A rerun may intentionally replace a version, including from the same commit.
+# Develop image builds and their shared bundle index serialize separately.
+# Git-tag builds and static synchronization remain independent.
+concurrency:
+  group: version-images-${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' && 'master' || (github.ref == 'refs/heads/develop' && !inputs.static_sync_only && 'develop') || format('{0}-{1}', github.run_id, github.run_attempt) }}
+  cancel-in-progress: false
+
 jobs:
   validate:
     if: ${{ !inputs.static_sync_only }}
@@ -68,7 +80,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - uses: actions/setup-node@v6
         with:
-          node-version: "20"
+          node-version-file: ".nvmrc"
           cache: "pnpm"
           cache-dependency-path: pnpm-lock.yaml
 
@@ -79,6 +91,9 @@ jobs:
           pnpm build:back
           pnpm build:info
 
+      - name: Pack the npm panel archive from the verified build
+        run: node scripts/verify-panel-package.cjs pack "$RUNNER_TEMP/npm-panel"
+
       - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
         with:
           name: qinglong-static-${{ github.sha }}
@@ -86,19 +101,31 @@ jobs:
           if-no-files-found: error
           include-hidden-files: true
 
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        with:
+          name: qinglong-npm-${{ github.sha }}
+          path: ${{ runner.temp }}/npm-panel/
+          if-no-files-found: error
+          retention-days: 14
+
       - name: copy to static repo
         env:
           GITHUB_REPO: github.com/${{ github.repository_owner }}/qinglong-static
           GITHUB_BRANCH: ${{ github.ref_name }}
           GITHUB_REF_TYPE: ${{ github.ref_type }}
+          STATIC_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.API_TOKEN }}
         run: |
-          bash scripts/publish-static.sh "https://${{ secrets.API_TOKEN }}@${GITHUB_REPO}.git" "$GITHUB_BRANCH" "$GITHUB_REF_TYPE"
+          : "${STATIC_TOKEN:?Missing static repository token}"
+          bash scripts/publish-static.sh "https://x-access-token:${STATIC_TOKEN}@${GITHUB_REPO}.git" "$GITHUB_BRANCH" "$GITHUB_REF_TYPE"
 
       - name: publish verified upgrade download sizes
         env:
           GITHUB_REPO: github.com/${{ github.repository_owner }}/qinglong-static
           GITHUB_BRANCH: ${{ github.ref_name }}
-        run: node scripts/publish-upgrade-info.cjs "https://${{ secrets.API_TOKEN }}@${GITHUB_REPO}.git" "$GITHUB_BRANCH" "$GITHUB_SHA"
+          STATIC_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.API_TOKEN }}
+        run: |
+          : "${STATIC_TOKEN:?Missing static repository token}"
+          node scripts/publish-upgrade-info.cjs "https://x-access-token:${STATIC_TOKEN}@${GITHUB_REPO}.git" "$GITHUB_BRANCH" "$GITHUB_SHA"
 
   static_gitlab:
     needs: build-static
@@ -203,6 +230,8 @@ jobs:
   build-alpine:
     if: ${{ !startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/') }}
     needs: build-static
+    outputs:
+      image-digest: ${{ steps.image.outputs.digest }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     permissions:
       packages: write
@@ -218,7 +247,7 @@ jobs:
           version: "8.3.1"
       - uses: actions/setup-node@v6
         with:
-          node-version: "20"
+          node-version: "24"
           cache: "pnpm"
           cache-dependency-path: pnpm-lock.yaml
 
@@ -268,6 +297,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v4
 
       - name: Build and push (Alpine)
+        id: image
         uses: docker/build-push-action@v7
         with:
           build-args: |
@@ -289,6 +319,8 @@ jobs:
   build-debian:
     if: ${{ !startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/') }}
     needs: build-static
+    outputs:
+      image-digest: ${{ steps.image.outputs.digest }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     permissions:
       packages: write
@@ -304,7 +336,7 @@ jobs:
           version: "8.3.1"
       - uses: actions/setup-node@v6
         with:
-          node-version: "20"
+          node-version: "24"
           cache: "pnpm"
           cache-dependency-path: pnpm-lock.yaml
 
@@ -353,6 +385,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v4
 
       - name: Build and push (Debian)
+        id: image
         uses: docker/build-push-action@v7
         with:
           build-args: |
@@ -361,7 +394,7 @@ jobs:
             SOURCE_COMMIT=${{ github.sha }}
           network: host
           # Keep s390x on Debian: npm can hang under QEMU with Alpine (nodejs/docker-node#1973).
-          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm/v7,linux/arm64,linux/ppc64le,linux/s390x
+          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/ppc64le,linux/s390x
           context: .
           file: ./docker/Dockerfile.debian
           push: true
@@ -390,7 +423,7 @@ jobs:
           version: "8.3.1"
       - uses: actions/setup-node@v6
         with:
-          node-version: "20"
+          node-version: "24"
           cache: "pnpm"
           cache-dependency-path: pnpm-lock.yaml
 
@@ -462,7 +495,7 @@ jobs:
           version: "8.3.1"
       - uses: actions/setup-node@v6
         with:
-          node-version: "20"
+          node-version: "24"
           cache: "pnpm"
           cache-dependency-path: pnpm-lock.yaml
 
@@ -505,7 +538,7 @@ jobs:
             SOURCE_COMMIT=${{ github.sha }}
           network: host
           # Keep s390x on Debian: npm can hang under QEMU with Alpine (nodejs/docker-node#1973).
-          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm/v7,linux/arm64,linux/ppc64le,linux/s390x
+          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/ppc64le,linux/s390x
           context: .
           file: ./docker/Dockerfile.debian310
           push: true
@@ -517,30 +550,78 @@ jobs:
           cache-from: type=registry,ref=whyour/qinglong:cache-debian-python3.10
           cache-to: type=registry,ref=whyour/qinglong:cache-debian-python3.10,mode=max
 
+  # One unmodified amd64 package for migration acceptance only. This does not
+  # publish bundles or advance development/formal channel indexes.
+  build-npm-migration-bundle:
+    needs: build-debian
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 20
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v4
+      - name: Export the official platform package from this run's image digest
+        env:
+          IMAGE_DIGEST: ${{ needs.build-debian.outputs.image-digest }}
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          [[ "$IMAGE_DIGEST" =~ ^sha256:[a-f0-9]{64}$ ]]
+          image="ghcr.io/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}@${IMAGE_DIGEST}"
+          docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64 --build-arg "BASE_IMAGE=$image" --file docker/Dockerfile.upgrade-bundle --output "type=local,dest=$RUNNER_TEMP/npm-migration-bundle" .
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        with:
+          name: npm-migration-bundle-${{ github.sha }}
+          path: ${{ runner.temp }}/npm-migration-bundle/*
+          if-no-files-found: error
+          retention-days: 3
+
+  verify-npm-package:
+    needs: [build-static, build-npm-migration-bundle]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 30
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        node: ['20.18.1', '24']
+    container: node:${{ matrix.node }}-bookworm
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v6
+        with:
+          name: qinglong-npm-${{ github.sha }}
+          path: ${{ runner.temp }}/npm-panel/
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v6
+        with:
+          name: npm-migration-bundle-${{ github.sha }}
+          path: ${{ runner.temp }}/npm-migration-bundle/
+      - name: Install isolated service test tools
+        run: |
+          apt-get update
+          apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends python3 openssl curl jq nginx procps
+          # The published legacy launcher resets PATH to standard directories.
+          # /usr/local is confined to this disposable job container; PM2_HOME
+          # remains private to each verification run.
+          npm install --global --prefix /usr/local --no-audit --no-fund pm2@6.0.14
+      - name: Install and upgrade the exact npm archive
+        env:
+          QL_PANEL_PACKAGE_TEST_ISOLATED: '1'
+          QL_PANEL_TEST_PM2: /usr/local/bin/pm2
+          QL_PANEL_TEST_BUNDLE_DIR: ${{ runner.temp }}/npm-migration-bundle
+        run: node scripts/verify-panel-package.cjs verify "$RUNNER_TEMP/npm-panel" "$RUNNER_TEMP/npm-panel-results"
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        with:
+          name: qinglong-npm-verification-${{ matrix.node }}-${{ github.sha }}
+          path: ${{ runner.temp }}/npm-panel-results/
+          if-no-files-found: error
+          retention-days: 14
+
   publish:
     if: ${{ github.repository == 'whyour/qinglong' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' }}
-    needs: [build-alpine, build-debian, build-alpine310, build-debian310]
+    needs: [build-alpine, build-debian, build-alpine310, build-debian310, verify-npm-package]
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     permissions:
       contents: read
       id-token: write
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v3
-        with:
-          version: "8.3.1"
-
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@v3
-        with:
-          node-version: "20"
-          cache: "pnpm"
-
-      - name: build front and back
-        run: |
-          pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
-          pnpm build:front
-          pnpm build:back
-
       - name: Set up Node for trusted publishing
         uses: actions/setup-node@v6
         with:
@@ -548,18 +629,112 @@ jobs:
           registry-url: https://registry.npmjs.org
           package-manager-cache: false
 
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v6
+        with:
+          name: qinglong-npm-${{ github.sha }}
+          path: npm-panel/
+
       - name: Publish npm package with OIDC
         shell: bash
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
-          name=$(node -p 'require("./package.json").name')
-          version=$(node -p 'require("./package.json").version')
+          shopt -s nullglob
+          archives=(npm-panel/*.tgz)
+          if [ "${#archives[@]}" -ne 1 ]; then
+            echo '::error::Expected exactly one verified panel npm archive.'
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          archive="${archives[0]}"
+          metadata=$(tar -xOf "$archive" package/package.json)
+          name=$(jq -er '.name | select(. == "@whyour/qinglong")' <<< "$metadata")
+          version=$(jq -er '.version | select(type == "string")' <<< "$metadata")
           if npm view "$name@$version" version --json --registry=https://registry.npmjs.org > "$RUNNER_TEMP/npm-version.json" 2> "$RUNNER_TEMP/npm-version-error.log"; then
             jq -e --arg version "$version" '. == $version' "$RUNNER_TEMP/npm-version.json" > /dev/null
             echo "::notice::$name@$version is already published; skipping npm publication for this image rebuild."
           elif jq -e '.error.code == "E404"' "$RUNNER_TEMP/npm-version.json" > /dev/null; then
-            npm publish --access public --registry=https://registry.npmjs.org
+            npm publish "$archive" --ignore-scripts --access public --registry=https://registry.npmjs.org
           else
             echo '::error::Could not check the published npm version; refusing to publish.'
             exit 1
           fi
+
+  build-upgrade-bundles:
+    # Both channels publish packages from this run's immutable image digests.
+    if: ${{ !inputs.static_sync_only && (github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' || github.ref == 'refs/heads/develop') }}
+    needs: [build-alpine, build-debian]
+    # Node 24 can SIGILL while archiving ARM64 musl under x64 QEMU.
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.platform == 'linux/arm64' && 'ubuntu-24.04-arm' || 'ubuntu-22.04' }}
+    timeout-minutes: 90
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      packages: write
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - { platform: linux/amd64, libc: musl, name: x64-musl }
+          - { platform: linux/arm/v6, libc: musl, name: armv6-musl }
+          - { platform: linux/arm/v7, libc: musl, name: armv7-musl }
+          - { platform: linux/arm64, libc: musl, name: arm64-musl }
+          - { platform: linux/ppc64le, libc: musl, name: ppc64-musl }
+          - { platform: linux/s390x, libc: musl, name: s390x-musl }
+          - { platform: linux/386, libc: musl, name: ia32-musl }
+          - { platform: linux/amd64, libc: glibc, name: x64-glibc }
+          - { platform: linux/arm64, libc: glibc, name: arm64-glibc }
+          - { platform: linux/ppc64le, libc: glibc, name: ppc64-glibc }
+          - { platform: linux/s390x, libc: glibc, name: s390x-glibc }
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v4
+        if: ${{ matrix.platform != 'linux/arm64' }}
+        with:
+          cache-image: false
+      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v4
+      - name: Build and probe the immutable platform package
+        env:
+          ALPINE_DIGEST: ${{ needs.build-alpine.outputs.image-digest }}
+          DEBIAN_DIGEST: ${{ needs.build-debian.outputs.image-digest }}
+          BUNDLE_LIBC: ${{ matrix.libc }}
+          BUNDLE_PLATFORM: ${{ matrix.platform }}
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          digest="$ALPINE_DIGEST"
+          if [ "$BUNDLE_LIBC" = glibc ]; then digest="$DEBIAN_DIGEST"; fi
+          test -n "$digest"
+          image="ghcr.io/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}@${digest}"
+          docker buildx build --platform "$BUNDLE_PLATFORM" --build-arg "BASE_IMAGE=$image" --file docker/Dockerfile.upgrade-bundle --output type=local,dest=output/upgrade .
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        with:
+          name: upgrade-${{ matrix.name }}-${{ github.sha }}
+          path: output/upgrade/*
+          if-no-files-found: error
+
+  publish-upgrade-bundles:
+    if: ${{ !inputs.static_sync_only && (github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' || github.ref == 'refs/heads/develop') }}
+    needs: build-upgrade-bundles
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+    concurrency:
+      group: upgrade-channel-${{ github.ref_name }}
+      cancel-in-progress: false
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v6
+        with:
+          node-version: '24'
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
+        with:
+          version: '8.3.1'
+      - run: pnpm install --prod --frozen-lockfile
+      - run: npm --prefix cli ci
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v7
+        with:
+          pattern: upgrade-*-${{ github.sha }}
+          path: output/upgrade
+          merge-multiple: true
+      - run: node scripts/build-bundle-installer.cjs output/upgrade/install-bundle.cjs
+      - name: Publish complete packages before advancing the channel
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+        run: node scripts/publish-upgrade-bundles.cjs output/upgrade "$GITHUB_SHA" "$GITHUB_REPOSITORY" "$GITHUB_REF_NAME"

.github/workflows/release-readiness.yml

@@ -6,6 +6,11 @@ on:
       - '.github/workflows/release-readiness.yml'
       - 'package.json'
       - 'pnpm-lock.yaml'
+      - 'docker/Dockerfile*'
+      - 'shell/node-runtime-probe.cjs'
+      - 'scripts/verify-panel-package.cjs'
+      - 'scripts/verify-image-node-layers.py'
+      - 'test/back/node-runtime-probe.test.cjs'
   workflow_dispatch:
 
 permissions:
@@ -41,6 +46,13 @@ jobs:
           path: static/
           include-hidden-files: true
           if-no-files-found: error
+      - name: Pack the verified npm archive for isolated runtime validation
+        run: node scripts/verify-panel-package.cjs pack "$RUNNER_TEMP/npm-panel"
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        with:
+          name: release-readiness-npm-panel
+          path: ${{ runner.temp }}/npm-panel/
+          if-no-files-found: error
 
   images:
     needs: [regression, static]
@@ -57,7 +69,7 @@ jobs:
           - image: debian
             file: docker/Dockerfile.debian
             cache: debian
-            platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm/v7,linux/arm64,linux/ppc64le,linux/s390x
+            platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/ppc64le,linux/s390x
           - image: alpine-python3.10
             file: docker/Dockerfile.310
             cache: alpine-python3.10
@@ -65,7 +77,7 @@ jobs:
           - image: debian-python3.10
             file: docker/Dockerfile.debian310
             cache: debian-python3.10
-            platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm/v7,linux/arm64,linux/ppc64le,linux/s390x
+            platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/ppc64le,linux/s390x
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
@@ -121,16 +133,47 @@ jobs:
           docker run --rm --network none --entrypoint node \
             qinglong-readiness:${{ matrix.image }} \
             -e 'const assert=require("node:assert/strict"); const {createRequire}=require("node:module"); for(const [name,want] of Object.entries({"@grpc/grpc-js":"1.14.5",compression:"1.8.2",multer:"2.4.0",sequelize:"6.37.8"}))assert.equal(require(name+"/package.json").version,want); const expressRequire=createRequire(require.resolve("express")); assert.equal(expressRequire("proxy-addr/package.json").version,"2.0.8"); const sockRequire=createRequire(require.resolve("sockjs")); assert.equal(sockRequire("websocket-driver/package.json").version,"0.7.5"); require("sqlite3"); require("nodemailer"); require("undici"); console.log("Minimal production patches and runtime imports verified")'
-      - name: Export native Debian image for isolated dev validation
-        if: matrix.image == 'debian'
-        run: |
-          docker save qinglong-readiness:debian | gzip -1 > release-readiness-debian-image.tar.gz
-          sha256sum release-readiness-debian-image.tar.gz > release-readiness-debian-image.sha256
-          docker image inspect qinglong-readiness:debian > release-readiness-debian-image.json
-      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
-        if: matrix.image == 'debian'
+      - name: Load ARMv6 image for SQLite and Node regression checks
+        if: startsWith(matrix.image, 'alpine')
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v7
         with:
-          name: release-readiness-debian-image
-          path: release-readiness-debian-image.*
+          context: .
+          file: ${{ matrix.file }}
+          platforms: linux/arm/v6
+          build-args: |
+            QL_URL=${{ steps.source.outputs.url }}
+            QL_BRANCH=${{ steps.source.outputs.branch }}
+            SOURCE_COMMIT=${{ steps.source.outputs.sha }}
+          tags: qinglong-readiness:${{ matrix.image }}-armv6
+          load: true
+          push: false
+          provenance: false
+          sbom: false
+      - name: Verify ARMv6 SQLite on an ARM1176 CPU without networking
+        if: startsWith(matrix.image, 'alpine')
+        run: |
+          docker run --rm --network none --platform linux/arm/v6 \
+            -e QEMU_CPU=arm1176 --entrypoint node \
+            qinglong-readiness:${{ matrix.image }}-armv6 --jitless \
+            -e 'const assert=require("node:assert/strict"); const sqlite3=require("sqlite3"); const db=new sqlite3.Database(":memory:"); db.get("SELECT 42 AS n",(error,row)=>{assert.ifError(error); assert.equal(row.n,42); db.close()});'
+      - name: Check Node binaries in every serialized image layer
+        if: startsWith(matrix.image, 'alpine')
+        run: |
+          docker save qinglong-readiness:${{ matrix.image }} -o "$RUNNER_TEMP/node-layers-amd64.tar"
+          docker save qinglong-readiness:${{ matrix.image }}-armv6 -o "$RUNNER_TEMP/node-layers-arm.tar"
+          python3 scripts/verify-image-node-layers.py "$RUNNER_TEMP/node-layers-amd64.tar" amd64
+          python3 scripts/verify-image-node-layers.py "$RUNNER_TEMP/node-layers-arm.tar" arm
+          rm "$RUNNER_TEMP/node-layers-amd64.tar" "$RUNNER_TEMP/node-layers-arm.tar"
+      - name: Export native image for isolated dev validation
+        if: matrix.image == 'debian' || matrix.image == 'alpine'
+        run: |
+          docker save qinglong-readiness:${{ matrix.image }} | gzip -1 > release-readiness-${{ matrix.image }}-image.tar.gz
+          sha256sum release-readiness-${{ matrix.image }}-image.tar.gz > release-readiness-${{ matrix.image }}-image.sha256
+          docker image inspect qinglong-readiness:${{ matrix.image }} > release-readiness-${{ matrix.image }}-image.json
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        if: matrix.image == 'debian' || matrix.image == 'alpine'
+        with:
+          name: release-readiness-${{ matrix.image }}-image
+          path: release-readiness-${{ matrix.image }}-image.*
           compression-level: 0
           if-no-files-found: error

.gitignore

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ __pycache__
 /shell/preload/*-notify.json
 /shell/preload/__ql_notify__.*
 /shell/preload/lang_env.sh
+/shell/upgrade-lock.yaml
 
 .deepseek/
 .claude/

.npmignore

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-/.tmp/
-/.github/
-/.vscode/
-/.history/
-/back/**/*.ts
-/back/**/*.json
-/cli/
-/data/
-/src/
-/static/**/*.js.map
-/static/**/*.gz
-/.editorconfig
-/.gitignore
-/.prettierignore
-/.prettierrc
-/.umirc.ts
-/nodemon.json
-/pnpm-lock.yaml
-/tsconfig.back.json
-/tsconfig.json
-/typings.d.ts
-/.env

.nvmrc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+22

back/app.ts

@@ -41,11 +41,18 @@ class Application {
   }
 
   private startMasterProcess() {
+    const readyTimeout =
+      process.arch === 'arm' &&
+      Number(
+        (process.config.variables as { arm_version?: string | number }).arm_version,
+      ) === 6
+        ? 120000
+        : 30000;
     // Fork gRPC worker first and wait for it to be ready
     const grpcWorker = this.forkWorker('grpc');
     
     // Wait for gRPC worker to signal it's ready before starting HTTP worker
-    this.waitForWorkerReady(grpcWorker, 30000)
+    this.waitForWorkerReady(grpcWorker, readyTimeout)
       .then(() => {
         Logger.info('[boot] gRPC worker is ready, starting HTTP worker');
         this.httpWorker = this.forkWorker('http');
@@ -71,7 +78,7 @@ class Application {
               Logger.warn('Unable to notify HTTP worker of scheduler exit');
             }
             const newGrpcWorker = this.forkWorker('grpc');
-            this.waitForWorkerReady(newGrpcWorker, 30000)
+            this.waitForWorkerReady(newGrpcWorker, readyTimeout)
               .then(() => {
                 Logger.info('gRPC worker restarted and ready');
                 // Re-register cron jobs by notifying the HTTP worker
@@ -148,32 +155,8 @@ class Application {
   }
 
   private async setupMiddlewares(): Promise<express.Application> {
-    // Only the HTTP worker needs an Express application and its middleware.
-    const [
-      { default: createExpress },
-      { default: helmet },
-      { default: cors },
-      { default: compression },
-      { monitoringMiddleware },
-    ] = await Promise.all([
-      import('express'),
-      import('helmet'),
-      import('cors'),
-      import('compression'),
-      import('./middlewares/monitoring'),
-    ]);
-    const app = createExpress();
-    app.use((req, res, next) => {
-      if (req.query.t) delete req.query.t;
-      next();
-    });
-    app.use(helmet({
-      contentSecurityPolicy: false,
-    }));
-    app.use(cors(config.cors));
-    app.use(compression());
-    app.use(monitoringMiddleware);
-    return app;
+    const { createHttpApplication } = await import('./loaders/httpApplication');
+    return createHttpApplication();
   }
 
   private setupMasterShutdown() {

back/bootstrap/upgradeProbe.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+// A single, disposable backend process. Resolve startup dependencies, but never
+// run appLoader: its initData/initTask hooks install dependencies and start user work.
+import 'reflect-metadata';
+import dns from 'dns';
+import http from 'http';
+
+// The first scheduler connection can outlive its short RPC deadline. Let the
+// normal single-flight recovery finish within the supervised startup budget.
+async function waitForUpgradeScheduler(
+  readiness: { recover(): Promise<boolean> },
+  timeoutMs: number,
+  retryMs = 250,
+) {
+  const deadline = Date.now() + timeoutMs;
+  do {
+    if (await readiness.recover()) return;
+    const remaining = deadline - Date.now();
+    if (remaining <= 0) break;
+    await new Promise((resolve) =>
+      setTimeout(resolve, Math.min(retryMs, remaining)),
+    );
+  } while (Date.now() < deadline);
+  throw new Error('Upgrade scheduler readiness failed');
+}
+
+async function probeUpgrade() {
+  if (!process.send || process.env.QL_UPGRADE_PROBE !== '1')
+    throw new Error('Upgrade probe requires its isolated supervisor');
+  dns.setDefaultResultOrder('ipv4first');
+  const { default: config } = await import('../config');
+  const { sequelize } = await import('../data');
+  const { default: loadDatabase } = await import('../loaders/db');
+  const { Container } = await import('typedi');
+  const { GrpcServerService } = await import('../services/grpc');
+  const { HttpServerService } = await import('../services/http');
+  const { createHttpApplication } = await import('../loaders/httpApplication');
+  const { default: loadServer } = await import('../loaders/server');
+  const { default: loadExpress } = await import('../loaders/express');
+  await import('../loaders/app'); // Resolve normal startup hooks without running them.
+  const { default: inject } = await import('../loaders/depInjector');
+  const grpc = Container.get(GrpcServerService);
+  const server = Container.get(HttpServerService);
+  try {
+    await loadDatabase();
+    // Exercise an actual on-disk transaction as well as schema initialization.
+    await sequelize.transaction(async (transaction) => {
+      await sequelize.query('CREATE TABLE upgrade_probe (value INTEGER)', {
+        transaction,
+      });
+      await sequelize.query('INSERT INTO upgrade_probe VALUES (42)', {
+        transaction,
+      });
+      const [rows] = await sequelize.query('SELECT value FROM upgrade_probe', {
+        transaction,
+      });
+      if ((rows[0] as { value: number })?.value !== 42)
+        throw new Error('Upgrade database readback failed');
+    });
+    inject();
+    config.grpcPort = await grpc.initialize();
+    const { default: cronClient } = await import('../schedule/client');
+    cronClient.readiness.configure(async () => {});
+    await waitForUpgradeScheduler(
+      cronClient.readiness,
+      process.arch === 'arm' &&
+        Number(
+          (process.config.variables as { arm_version?: string | number })
+            .arm_version,
+        ) === 6
+        ? 60000
+        : 10000,
+    );
+    const app = await createHttpApplication();
+    loadExpress({ app });
+    const listener = await server.initialize(app, 0);
+    await loadServer({ server: listener });
+    const address = listener.address();
+    if (!address || typeof address === 'string')
+      throw new Error('No probe HTTP port');
+    const health = await new Promise<any>((resolve, reject) => {
+      const request = http.get(
+        `http://127.0.0.1:${address.port}/api/health`,
+        (response) => {
+          let body = '';
+          response.on('data', (chunk) => {
+            body += chunk;
+          });
+          response.on('error', reject);
+          response.on('end', () => {
+            try {
+              const result = JSON.parse(body);
+              if (
+                response.statusCode !== 200 ||
+                result.code !== 200 ||
+                result.data?.status !== 'ok' ||
+                !result.data.services?.grpc ||
+                !result.data.services?.http
+              )
+                throw new Error('Upgrade HTTP/gRPC health check failed');
+              resolve(result.data);
+            } catch (error) {
+              reject(error);
+            }
+          });
+        },
+      );
+      request.setTimeout(10000, () =>
+        request.destroy(new Error('Upgrade health request timed out')),
+      );
+      request.on('error', reject);
+    });
+    process.send!({
+      type: 'upgrade-probe',
+      ok: true,
+      build: health.build,
+      memory: process.memoryUsage(),
+      pid: process.pid,
+    });
+  } finally {
+    await server.shutdown();
+    grpc.getServer().forceShutdown();
+    await sequelize.close();
+  }
+}
+
+process.once('disconnect', () => process.exit(1));
+probeUpgrade()
+  .then(() => process.exit(0))
+  .catch((error) => {
+    process.send?.({
+      type: 'upgrade-probe',
+      ok: false,
+      code: error.code,
+      message: error.message,
+      stack: error.stack,
+    });
+    console.error(error);
+    process.exit(1);
+  });

back/loaders/httpApplication.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+import type express from 'express';
+import config from '../config';
+
+export async function createHttpApplication(): Promise<express.Application> {
+  // Only the HTTP worker needs an Express application and its middleware.
+  const [
+    { default: createExpress },
+    { default: helmet },
+    { default: cors },
+    { default: compression },
+    { monitoringMiddleware },
+  ] = await Promise.all([
+    import('express'),
+    import('helmet'),
+    import('cors'),
+    import('compression'),
+    import('../middlewares/monitoring'),
+  ]);
+  const app = createExpress();
+  app.use((req, res, next) => {
+    if (req.query.t) delete req.query.t;
+    next();
+  });
+  app.use(
+    helmet({
+      contentSecurityPolicy: false,
+    }),
+  );
+  app.use(cors(config.cors));
+  app.use(compression());
+  app.use(monitoringMiddleware);
+  return app;
+}

back/services/grpc.ts

@@ -50,13 +50,13 @@ export class GrpcServerService {
       for (const host of hostsToTry) {
         try {
           const address = this.formatGrpcAddress(host, grpcPort);
-          await bindAsync(address, credentials);
+          const boundPort = await bindAsync(address, credentials);
           Logger.debug(`[boot] gRPC service started successfully on ${address}`);
           metricsService.record('grpc_service_start', 1, {
             port: grpcPort.toString(),
             host
           });
-          return grpcPort;
+          return boundPort;
         } catch (err) {
           lastError = err as Error;
           Logger.warn(`Failed to bind gRPC on ${host}:${grpcPort}, trying next...`, err);

back/shared/i18n.ts

@@ -212,6 +212,9 @@ const messages: Record<string, Record<string, string>> = {
     日志设置为忽略: 'Log set to ignore',
     定时规则不能为空: 'Schedule rule cannot be empty',
     无效的定时规则: 'Invalid schedule rule',
+    定时规则必须是字符串: 'Schedule rule must be a string',
+    额外定时规则必须是对象: 'Extra schedule must be an object',
+    额外定时规则必须是数组: 'Extra schedules must be an array',
     '日志名称只能包含中文、字母、数字、下划线、连字符、点和路径分隔符':
       'Log name can only contain Chinese characters, letters, numbers, underscores, hyphens, dots, and path separators',
     日志名称不能超过100个字符: 'Log name cannot exceed 100 characters',

back/shared/runCron.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import taskLimit from './pLimit';
 import Logger from '../loaders/logger';
 import { ICron } from '../protos/cron';
 import { CrontabModel, CrontabStatus } from '../data/cron';
-import { killTask } from '../config/util';
 import { RunningInstanceModel, InstanceStatus } from '../data/runningInstance';
 import dayjs from 'dayjs';
 import { observeChildProcess, asError } from './childProcess';
@@ -17,7 +16,7 @@ export function runCron(
   const execute = async () => {
     try {
       if (!isCurrent()) return;
-      // Check if the cron is already running and stop it (only if multiple instances are not allowed)
+      // A single-instance trigger must not interrupt work already in progress.
       try {
         const existingCron = await CrontabModel.findOne({
           where: { id: Number(cron.id) },
@@ -30,35 +29,93 @@ export function runCron(
         const allowSingleInstances =
           existingCron?.allow_multiple_instances === 0;
 
-        if (
-          allowSingleInstances &&
-          existingCron &&
-          existingCron.pid &&
-          (existingCron.status === CrontabStatus.running ||
-            existingCron.status === CrontabStatus.queued)
-        ) {
-          Logger.info(
-            t('[schedule][停止已运行任务] 任务ID: %s, PID: %s'),
-            cron.id,
-            existingCron.pid,
-          );
-          await killTask(existingCron.pid, true);
-          // Mark old running instances as stopped
-          const stoppedAt = dayjs().unix();
-          await RunningInstanceModel.update(
-            { status: InstanceStatus.stopped, finished_at: stoppedAt },
-            {
+        if (allowSingleInstances) {
+          // A queued manual run is an active reservation, even if its stored PID
+          // belongs to a previous execution.
+          if (
+            existingCron.status === CrontabStatus.queued &&
+            existingCron.pid
+          ) {
+            Logger.info(
+              '[schedule][Skip queued single-instance task] Task ID: %s, PID: %s',
+              cron.id,
+              existingCron.pid,
+            );
+            return;
+          }
+          if (
+            existingCron.status === CrontabStatus.running &&
+            existingCron.pid
+          ) {
+            let missing = false;
+            try {
+              process.kill(existingCron.pid, 0);
+            } catch (error) {
+              const code = (error as NodeJS.ErrnoException).code;
+              if (code === 'ESRCH') missing = true;
+              else if (code !== 'EPERM') throw error;
+            }
+            if (!missing) {
+              Logger.info(
+                '[schedule][Skip active single-instance task] Task ID: %s, PID: %s',
+                cron.id,
+                existingCron.pid,
+              );
+              return;
+            }
+
+            // Capture old instance IDs before releasing the stale cron state so
+            // a concurrent replacement cannot have its instance marked stopped.
+            const staleInstances = await RunningInstanceModel.findAll({
+              attributes: ['id'],
               where: {
                 cron_id: Number(cron.id),
+                pid: existingCron.pid,
                 status: InstanceStatus.running,
               },
-            },
-          );
-          // Update the status to idle after killing
-          await CrontabModel.update(
-            { status: CrontabStatus.idle, pid: undefined },
-            { where: { id: Number(cron.id) } },
-          );
+            });
+            if (!isCurrent()) return;
+            const [recovered] = await CrontabModel.update(
+              {
+                status: CrontabStatus.idle,
+                pid: null,
+                queued_token: null,
+              } as any,
+              {
+                where: {
+                  id: Number(cron.id),
+                  pid: existingCron.pid,
+                  status: CrontabStatus.running,
+                  ...(existingCron.log_path !== undefined
+                    ? { log_path: existingCron.log_path }
+                    : {}),
+                  ...(existingCron.queued_token !== undefined
+                    ? { queued_token: existingCron.queued_token }
+                    : {}),
+                  ...(existingCron.last_execution_time !== undefined
+                    ? { last_execution_time: existingCron.last_execution_time }
+                    : {}),
+                  ...(existingCron.isDisabled !== undefined
+                    ? { isDisabled: existingCron.isDisabled }
+                    : {}),
+                  allow_multiple_instances: 0,
+                },
+              },
+            );
+            if (recovered !== 1) return;
+            const staleIds = staleInstances.map((instance) => instance.id!);
+            if (staleIds.length) {
+              await RunningInstanceModel.update(
+                { status: InstanceStatus.stopped, finished_at: dayjs().unix() },
+                { where: { id: staleIds, status: InstanceStatus.running } },
+              );
+            }
+            Logger.info(
+              '[schedule][Recovered stale single-instance task] Task ID: %s, PID: %s',
+              cron.id,
+              existingCron.pid,
+            );
+          }
         }
       } catch (error) {
         Logger.error(
@@ -69,7 +126,7 @@ export function runCron(
         throw error;
       }
 
-      // In particular, invalidation can happen while stopping a previous run.
+      // Invalidation can happen during the asynchronous database check.
       if (!isCurrent()) return;
       Logger.info(
         t('[schedule][开始执行任务] 参数 %s'),

back/validation/schedule.ts

@@ -20,8 +20,10 @@ export const scheduleSchema = Joi.string()
   .required()
   .custom(validateSchedule)
   .messages({
+    'any.required': '定时规则不能为空',
     'any.invalid': '无效的定时规则',
     'string.empty': '定时规则不能为空',
+    'string.base': '定时规则必须是字符串',
   });
 
 export const commonCronSchema = {
@@ -30,7 +32,27 @@ export const commonCronSchema = {
   schedule: scheduleSchema,
   labels: Joi.array().optional().allow(null),
   sub_id: Joi.number().optional().allow(null),
-  extra_schedules: Joi.array().optional().allow(null),
+  extra_schedules: Joi.array()
+    .items(
+      Joi.object({
+        schedule: Joi.string()
+          .required()
+          .custom((value, helpers) =>
+            isValidCronSchedule(value) ? value : helpers.error('any.invalid'),
+          )
+          .messages({
+            'any.required': '定时规则不能为空',
+            'any.invalid': '无效的定时规则',
+            'string.empty': '定时规则不能为空',
+            'string.base': '定时规则必须是字符串',
+          }),
+      })
+        .unknown(true)
+        .messages({ 'object.base': '额外定时规则必须是对象' }),
+    )
+    .optional()
+    .allow(null)
+    .messages({ 'array.base': '额外定时规则必须是数组' }),
   task_before: Joi.string().optional().allow('').allow(null),
   task_after: Joi.string().optional().allow('').allow(null),
   log_name: Joi.string()

cli/package-lock.json

@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 {
   "name": "@whyour/qinglong-cli",
-  "version": "0.1.2",
+  "version": "0.1.3",
   "lockfileVersion": 3,
   "requires": true,
   "packages": {
     "": {
       "name": "@whyour/qinglong-cli",
-      "version": "0.1.2",
+      "version": "0.1.3",
+      "license": "Apache-2.0",
       "bin": {
         "ql": "dist/npm/ql.js"
       },
@@ -14,12 +15,12 @@
         "@types/node": "22.19.0",
         "commander": "15.0.0",
         "esbuild": "0.28.2",
+        "tar": "7.5.20",
         "typescript": "5.2.2"
       },
       "engines": {
         "node": ">=22.12.0"
-      },
-      "license": "Apache-2.0"
+      }
     },
     "node_modules/@esbuild/aix-ppc64": {
       "version": "0.28.2",
@@ -463,6 +464,19 @@
         "node": ">=18"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/@isaacs/fs-minipass": {
+      "version": "4.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@isaacs/fs-minipass/-/fs-minipass-4.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-wgm9Ehl2jpeqP3zw/7mo3kRHFp5MEDhqAdwy1fTGkHAwnkGOVsgpvQhL8B5n1qlb01jV3n/bI0ZfZp5lWA1k4w==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "ISC",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "minipass": "^7.0.4"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=18.0.0"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/@types/node": {
       "version": "22.19.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-22.19.0.tgz",
@@ -473,6 +487,16 @@
         "undici-types": "~6.21.0"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/chownr": {
+      "version": "3.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/chownr/-/chownr-3.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-+IxzY9BZOQd/XuYPRmrvEVjF/nqj5kgT4kEq7VofrDoM1MxoRjEWkrCC3EtLi59TVawxTAn+orJwFQcrqEN1+g==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "BlueOak-1.0.0",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=18"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/commander": {
       "version": "15.0.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/commander/-/commander-15.0.0.tgz",
@@ -525,6 +549,46 @@
         "@esbuild/win32-x64": "0.28.2"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/minipass": {
+      "version": "7.1.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/minipass/-/minipass-7.1.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-tEBHqDnIoM/1rXME1zgka9g6Q2lcoCkxHLuc7ODJ5BxbP5d4c2Z5cGgtXAku59200Cx7diuHTOYfSBD8n6mm8A==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "BlueOak-1.0.0",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=16 || 14 >=14.17"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/minizlib": {
+      "version": "3.1.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/minizlib/-/minizlib-3.1.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-KZxYo1BUkWD2TVFLr0MQoM8vUUigWD3LlD83a/75BqC+4qE0Hb1Vo5v1FgcfaNXvfXzr+5EhQ6ing/CaBijTlw==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "minipass": "^7.1.2"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 18"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/tar": {
+      "version": "7.5.20",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/tar/-/tar-7.5.20.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-9FcyK4PA6+WbzlTM9WhQm6vB5W7cP7dUiPsv1g7YDwEQnQ1CGpK3MGlKk/ITVWMk05kHZuBhmVhiv8LZoy/PFQ==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "BlueOak-1.0.0",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@isaacs/fs-minipass": "^4.0.0",
+        "chownr": "^3.0.0",
+        "minipass": "^7.1.2",
+        "minizlib": "^3.1.0",
+        "yallist": "^5.0.0"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=18"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/typescript": {
       "version": "5.2.2",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/typescript/-/typescript-5.2.2.tgz",
@@ -545,6 +609,16 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-iwDZqg0QAGrg9Rav5H4n0M64c3mkR59cJ6wQp+7C4nI0gsmExaedaYLNO44eT4AtBBwjbTiGPMlt2Md0T9H9JQ==",
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT"
+    },
+    "node_modules/yallist": {
+      "version": "5.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/yallist/-/yallist-5.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-YgvUTfwqyc7UXVMrB+SImsVYSmTS8X/tSrtdNZMImM+n7+QTriRXyXim0mBrTXNeqzVF0KWGgHPeiyViFFrNDw==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "BlueOak-1.0.0",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=18"
+      }
     }
   }
 }

cli/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@whyour/qinglong-cli",
-  "version": "0.1.2",
+  "version": "0.1.3",
   "description": "Authenticated remote management CLI for QingLong 2.x",
   "type": "commonjs",
   "bin": {
@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@
     "commander": "15.0.0",
     "esbuild": "0.28.2",
     "typescript": "5.2.2",
-    "@types/node": "22.19.0"
+    "@types/node": "22.19.0",
+    "tar": "7.5.20"
   },
   "license": "Apache-2.0",
   "repository": {

cli/scripts/build.cjs

@@ -17,6 +17,25 @@ fs.copyFileSync(
   path.join(root, 'src/internal/maintenance/upgradeArtifacts.cjs'),
   path.join(root, 'dist/internal/maintenance/upgradeArtifacts.cjs'),
 );
+fs.copyFileSync(
+  path.join(root, 'src/internal/maintenance/panelUpgrade.cjs'),
+  path.join(root, 'dist/internal/maintenance/panelUpgrade.cjs'),
+);
+fs.copyFileSync(
+  path.join(root, 'src/internal/maintenance/nodeRuntime.cjs'),
+  path.join(root, 'dist/internal/maintenance/nodeRuntime.cjs'),
+);
+// The operational CLI may live outside the panel and has no panel node_modules.
+require('esbuild').buildSync({
+  entryPoints: [path.join(root, 'src/internal/maintenance/platformBundle.cjs')],
+  outfile: path.join(root, 'dist/internal/maintenance/platformBundle.cjs'),
+  bundle: true,
+  platform: 'node',
+  format: 'cjs',
+  target: 'node20',
+  minify: true,
+  legalComments: 'inline',
+});
 require('esbuild').buildSync({
   entryPoints: [path.join(root, 'src/shared/cli/commander.ts')],
   outfile: path.join(root, 'dist/shared/cli/commander.js'),

cli/src/internal/maintenance/nodeRuntime.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Node 24's ARMv6 JS compiler tiers can trap on ARM1176. Keep WebAssembly
+// enabled for fetch/undici; --jitless disables their HTTP parser as well.
+const armv6ServerArgs = Object.freeze([
+  '--no-opt',
+  '--no-sparkplug',
+  '--no-maglev',
+]);
+function serverRuntimeArgs(runtime = process) {
+  return runtime.arch === 'arm' &&
+    Number(runtime.config.variables.arm_version) === 6 &&
+    Number(runtime.versions.node.split('.')[0]) >= 24
+    ? [...armv6ServerArgs]
+    : [];
+}
+
+module.exports = { serverRuntimeArgs, armv6ServerArgs };
+if (require.main === module)
+  process.stdout.write(serverRuntimeArgs().join(' '));

cli/src/internal/maintenance/operator.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ import type { LocalContext } from '../runtime/context';
 import { atomicWrite } from '../runtime/files';
 import { runProcess, checkedProcess } from '../runtime/process';
 import { findDirectBackendPids } from '../runtime/backendProcesses';
+const { serverRuntimeArgs, armv6ServerArgs } = require('./nodeRuntime.cjs') as {
+  serverRuntimeArgs(): string[];
+  armv6ServerArgs: readonly string[];
+};
 
 export async function repairConfiguration(
   context: LocalContext,
@@ -117,7 +121,11 @@ async function stopDirectBackend(context: LocalContext): Promise<void> {
   for (const line of result.stdout.split('\n')) {
     const match = line.trim().match(/^(\d+)\s+(\S+)\s+(.*)$/);
     if (!match || !/^node(?:\d+)?$/.test(path.basename(match[2]!))) continue;
-    if (match[3] !== entry) continue;
+    if (
+      match[3] !== entry &&
+      match[3] !== `${armv6ServerArgs.join(' ')} ${entry}`
+    )
+      continue;
     const pid = Number(match[1]);
     if (pid === process.pid) continue;
     try {
@@ -150,6 +158,14 @@ export async function startPanel(
       GRPC_PORT: context.env.QlGrpcPort || '5500',
     },
   };
+  // Archive selection and launcher ownership apply only to the upgrade worker.
+  // Retaining them in PM2 would pin the next online update to an offline file.
+  for (const name of [
+    'QL_UPGRADE_FILE',
+    'QL_UPGRADE_REPAIR_DEPS',
+    'QL_UPGRADE_LAUNCHER_PID',
+  ])
+    delete options.env[name as keyof typeof options.env];
   if (await executableAvailable('pm2', context.env)) {
     const flushed = await runProcess('pm2', ['flush'], options);
     if (flushed.code === 0) {
@@ -171,7 +187,7 @@ export async function startPanel(
     0o600,
   );
   try {
-    const child = spawn(process.execPath, [entry], {
+    const child = spawn(process.execPath, [...serverRuntimeArgs(), entry], {
       ...options,
       detached: true,
       stdio: ['ignore', log.fd, log.fd],

cli/src/internal/maintenance/panelUpgrade.cjs

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ const { spawn } = require('node:child_process');
 const http = require('node:http');
 const { setTimeout: delay } = require('node:timers/promises');
 const artifacts = require('./upgradeArtifacts.cjs');
+const { nodeRuntimeArgs } = require('./platformBundle.cjs');
 
 const active = new Set(['starting', 'running', 'restarting']);
 const stateFile = (tmp) => path.join(tmp, 'panel-upgrade.json');
@@ -60,7 +61,9 @@ async function withPanelLifecycle(root, tmp, env, operation, signal) {
 
 async function targetVersion(source) {
   const text = await fs.readFile(path.join(source, 'version.yaml'), 'utf8');
-  const version = text.match(/^\uFEFF?version:\s*["']?(\d+\.\d+\.\d+)/m)?.[1];
+  const version = text.match(
+    /^\uFEFF?version:\s*["']?(\d+\.\d+\.\d+(?:-[\w.-]+)?(?:\+[\w.-]+)?)/m,
+  )?.[1];
   if (!version) throw new Error('Invalid update version');
   return version;
 }
@@ -200,6 +203,93 @@ async function getStatus(tmp) {
   return state;
 }
 
+// Manual restarts accept the currently prepared package, including one retained
+// after a failed preparation. Legacy installs without jobs keep their old path;
+// complete-bundle installs always verify and record the actual running build.
+async function withPreparedJob(tmp, env, selected, operation) {
+  const previous = await getStatus(tmp);
+  if (active.has(previous.status)) throw new Error('已有更新或重载正在执行。');
+  const hasRecord = await fs
+    .access(stateFile(tmp))
+    .then(() => true)
+    .catch((error) => {
+      if (error.code !== 'ENOENT') throw error;
+      return false;
+    });
+  if (!hasRecord) {
+    const pkg = env.QL_DIR
+      ? JSON.parse(
+          await fs
+            .readFile(path.join(env.QL_DIR, 'package.json'), 'utf8')
+            .catch((error) => {
+              if (error.code !== 'ENOENT') throw error;
+              return '{}';
+            }),
+        )
+      : {};
+    if (pkg.qinglongUpgradeFormat !== 2) return operation();
+  }
+  return artifacts.withUpgradeLock(
+    path.join(tmp, 'panel-job-launch'),
+    async () => {
+      const current = await getStatus(tmp);
+      if (active.has(current.status))
+        throw new Error('已有更新或重载正在执行。');
+      const prepared = await artifacts.selectedUpgrade(
+        tmp,
+        artifacts.releaseBranch(env),
+        env,
+        { metadataOnly: true },
+      );
+      if (
+        prepared.source !== selected.source ||
+        prepared.static !== selected.static
+      )
+        throw new Error('暂存更新已变化，请重新下载更新。');
+      const metadata = await stagedMetadata(selected);
+      const previousBuild = await readRunningBuild(env).catch(() => undefined);
+      const { log, error, ...record } = current;
+      let state = {
+        ...record,
+        ...metadata,
+        id: randomUUID(),
+        action: 'apply',
+        status: 'running',
+        phase: 'verifying',
+        startedAt: Date.now(),
+        pid: process.pid,
+      };
+      const report = async (patch) => {
+        state = { ...state, ...patch, updatedAt: Date.now() };
+        await save(tmp, state);
+      };
+      await fs.writeFile(
+        logFile(tmp),
+        'Manual application of prepared update\n',
+        {
+          mode: 0o600,
+        },
+      );
+      await report({});
+      try {
+        const result = await operation({
+          onStop: () => report({ status: 'restarting', phase: 'restarting' }),
+          onStart: (recover) =>
+            recover
+              ? undefined
+              : verifyRunningVersion(env, state, previousBuild),
+        });
+        await report({ status: 'completed', phase: 'completed' });
+        return result;
+      } catch (error) {
+        await report({ status: 'failed', error: error.message });
+        throw error;
+      }
+    },
+    env,
+  );
+}
+
 async function startJob({ root, tmp, env = process.env }, action) {
   if (!['download', 'apply'].includes(action))
     throw new Error('Invalid upgrade action');
@@ -220,12 +310,14 @@ async function startJob({ root, tmp, env = process.env }, action) {
           let selected;
           let metadata;
           if (action === 'apply') {
-            // Fail before launching a process or stopping the working panel.
+            // Keep requests short on slow devices. The detached worker performs
+            // complete file/dependency verification before it can stop the panel.
             try {
               selected = await artifacts.selectedUpgrade(
                 tmp,
                 artifacts.releaseBranch(env),
                 env,
+                { metadataOnly: true },
               );
               metadata = await stagedMetadata(selected);
               if (previous.status === 'ready')
@@ -390,7 +482,7 @@ async function runJob({ root, tmp, env = process.env }, id) {
                       );
                       await artifacts.waitForHealth(
                         env,
-                        60000,
+                        undefined,
                         recover ? undefined : controller.signal,
                       );
                       if (!recover)
@@ -429,16 +521,30 @@ async function runJob({ root, tmp, env = process.env }, id) {
   }
 }
 
-module.exports = { getStatus, startJob, runJob };
+module.exports = {
+  getStatus,
+  saveState: save,
+  startJob,
+  runJob,
+  withPanelLifecycle,
+  readRunningBuild,
+  verifyRunningVersion,
+  stagedMetadata,
+  withPreparedJob,
+};
 async function launchWorker(id) {
   // detached creates a session but keeps the original parent. PM2 kills the
   // backend's entire descendant tree, so an intermediate launcher must exit
   // before the worker is allowed to stop that backend.
-  const child = spawn(process.execPath, [__filename, 'worker', id], {
-    env: { ...process.env, QL_UPGRADE_LAUNCHER_PID: String(process.pid) },
-    detached: true,
-    stdio: 'inherit',
-  });
+  const child = spawn(
+    process.execPath,
+    [...nodeRuntimeArgs(), __filename, 'worker', id],
+    {
+      env: { ...process.env, QL_UPGRADE_LAUNCHER_PID: String(process.pid) },
+      detached: true,
+      stdio: 'inherit',
+    },
+  );
   await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
     child.once('spawn', resolve);
     child.once('error', reject);

cli/src/internal/maintenance/platformBundle.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,582 @@
+// One installed verifier handles release downloads and local offline archives.
+const fs = require('node:fs/promises');
+const path = require('node:path');
+const crypto = require('node:crypto');
+const os = require('node:os');
+const { execFile } = require('node:child_process');
+const { promisify } = require('node:util');
+const tar = require('tar');
+const { serverRuntimeArgs } = require('./nodeRuntime.cjs');
+const {
+  prestartBackend,
+  dependencyFailure,
+  repairDependencies,
+} = require('./upgradePrestart.cjs');
+const execute = promisify(execFile);
+// Heavy archive parsing can hit unsupported V8 JIT paths on ARM1176. Keep
+// upgrade workers interpreted without changing the installed Node or server.
+const nodeRuntimeArgs = (runtime = process) =>
+  runtime.arch === 'arm' && Number(runtime.config.variables.arm_version) === 6
+    ? ['--jitless']
+    : [];
+const sha256 = (bytes) =>
+  crypto.createHash('sha256').update(bytes).digest('hex');
+const inside = (root, filename) => {
+  const relative = path.relative(root, filename);
+  return (
+    relative !== '..' &&
+    !relative.startsWith(`..${path.sep}`) &&
+    !path.isAbsolute(relative)
+  );
+};
+const versionParts = (v) => String(v).replace(/^v/, '').split('.').map(Number);
+function atLeast(actual, minimum) {
+  const a = versionParts(actual),
+    b = versionParts(minimum);
+  return (
+    b.every((n) => Number.isFinite(n)) &&
+    a.every((n) => Number.isFinite(n)) &&
+    (a[0] > b[0] ||
+      (a[0] === b[0] &&
+        (a[1] > b[1] || (a[1] === b[1] && (a[2] || 0) >= (b[2] || 0)))))
+  );
+}
+
+async function runtimeTarget() {
+  let libc, libcVersion;
+  if (process.platform === 'linux') {
+    const header = process.report.getReport().header;
+    if (header.glibcVersionRuntime) {
+      libc = 'glibc';
+      libcVersion = header.glibcVersionRuntime;
+    } else {
+      let text = '';
+      try {
+        text = (await execute('ldd', ['--version'])).stdout;
+      } catch (error) {
+        text = `${error.stdout || ''}\n${error.stderr || ''}`;
+      }
+      const match = text.match(/musl[\s\S]*?Version\s+(\d+\.\d+\.\d+)/i);
+      if (!match)
+        throw new Error(
+          'Cannot identify Linux libc; refusing a native dependency bundle',
+        );
+      libc = 'musl';
+      libcVersion = match[1];
+    }
+  }
+  const armVersion =
+    process.arch === 'arm'
+      ? Number(process.config.variables.arm_version)
+      : undefined;
+  if (process.arch === 'arm' && ![6, 7, 8].includes(armVersion))
+    throw new Error('Cannot identify ARM instruction set');
+  const arch =
+    process.arch === 'arm' ? `armv${armVersion >= 7 ? 7 : 6}` : process.arch;
+  const armFloatAbi =
+    process.arch === 'arm' ? process.config.variables.arm_float_abi : undefined;
+  if (
+    process.arch === 'arm' &&
+    !['hard', 'soft', 'softfp'].includes(armFloatAbi)
+  )
+    throw new Error('Cannot identify ARM floating-point ABI');
+  return {
+    platform: process.platform,
+    arch,
+    libc,
+    libcVersion,
+    endianness: os.endianness(),
+    armFloatAbi,
+  };
+}
+
+function targetKey(target) {
+  return [target.platform, target.arch, target.libc].filter(Boolean).join('-');
+}
+
+function assertCompatible(manifest, target, node = process.versions.node) {
+  if (
+    manifest.format !== 2 ||
+    !/^[a-f0-9]{40}$/.test(manifest.sourceCommit) ||
+    !/^[a-f0-9]{64}$/.test(manifest.lockfileSha256) ||
+    !manifest.files ||
+    typeof manifest.files !== 'object' ||
+    Array.isArray(manifest.files) ||
+    !Number.isSafeInteger(manifest.nodeApi) ||
+    manifest.nodeApi < 6
+  )
+    throw new Error('Invalid platform bundle manifest');
+  if (targetKey(manifest.target || {}) !== targetKey(target))
+    throw new Error(`Bundle platform mismatch: need ${targetKey(target)}`);
+  if (
+    !atLeast(node, manifest.nodeMinimum) ||
+    Number(process.versions.napi) < manifest.nodeApi
+  )
+    throw new Error(
+      `Bundle requires Node >= ${manifest.nodeMinimum} and Node-API ${manifest.nodeApi}; the existing Node is retained`,
+    );
+  if (
+    manifest.target.endianness !== target.endianness ||
+    manifest.target.armFloatAbi !== target.armFloatAbi
+  )
+    throw new Error(
+      'Bundle native byte order or ARM floating-point ABI mismatch',
+    );
+  if (target.libc && !atLeast(target.libcVersion, manifest.target.libcMinimum))
+    throw new Error(
+      `Bundle requires ${target.libc} >= ${manifest.target.libcMinimum}`,
+    );
+}
+
+async function inventory(roots) {
+  const files = {};
+  async function visit(directory, prefix) {
+    for (const name of (await fs.readdir(directory)).sort()) {
+      const filename = path.join(directory, name),
+        relative = `${prefix}/${name}`;
+      const stat = await fs.lstat(filename);
+      if (stat.isDirectory()) await visit(filename, relative);
+      else if (stat.isFile())
+        files[relative] = {
+          type: 'file',
+          mode: stat.mode & 0o777,
+          sha256: sha256(await fs.readFile(filename)),
+        };
+      else if (stat.isSymbolicLink()) {
+        const link = await fs.readlink(filename);
+        const boundary = roots[prefix.split('/')[0]];
+        if (
+          path.isAbsolute(link) ||
+          !inside(boundary, path.resolve(path.dirname(filename), link)) ||
+          !inside(await fs.realpath(boundary), await fs.realpath(filename))
+        )
+          throw new Error(`Bundle link escapes its payload: ${relative}`);
+        files[relative] = { type: 'link', link };
+      } else throw new Error(`Unsupported bundle entry: ${relative}`);
+    }
+  }
+  for (const [name, root] of Object.entries(roots)) await visit(root, name);
+  return files;
+}
+
+async function verifyPayload(selected, manifest, target) {
+  assertCompatible(manifest, target);
+  for (const name of ['data', '.tmp', '.git', '.env', 'static']) {
+    if (
+      await fs.lstat(path.join(selected.source, name)).catch((error) => {
+        if (error.code !== 'ENOENT') throw error;
+        return null;
+      })
+    )
+      throw new Error(`Reserved installation path in bundle: ${name}`);
+  }
+  const actual = await inventory({
+    source: selected.source,
+    static: selected.static,
+  });
+  const names = Object.keys(actual).sort(),
+    expected = Object.keys(manifest.files).sort();
+  if (
+    JSON.stringify(names) !== JSON.stringify(expected) ||
+    names.some(
+      (name) =>
+        JSON.stringify(actual[name]) !== JSON.stringify(manifest.files[name]),
+    )
+  )
+    throw new Error(
+      'Platform bundle files or dependency checksums do not match',
+    );
+  if (
+    sha256(await fs.readFile(path.join(selected.source, 'pnpm-lock.yaml'))) !==
+    manifest.lockfileSha256
+  )
+    throw new Error('Platform bundle lockfile mismatch');
+  await fs.access(
+    path.join(selected.source, 'node_modules/sqlite3/package.json'),
+  );
+}
+
+async function smokeDependencies(source, signal) {
+  // This probe is installed verifier code, never a verifier supplied by an archive.
+  const probe = `
+    const path = require('node:path'),fs = require('node:fs');
+    const root = fs.realpathSync(process.cwd());
+    const r = require('node:module').createRequire(path.join(root,'package.json'));
+    for (const name of ['sqlite3','sequelize','cron-parser','@grpc/grpc-js','undici']) {
+      if (!fs.realpathSync(r.resolve(name)).startsWith(root + path.sep)) throw new Error('Dependency outside staged payload: '+name);
+      r(name);
+    }
+    const sqlite=r('sqlite3'), db=new sqlite.Database(':memory:');
+    db.serialize(()=>{db.run('CREATE TABLE verify_bundle(value INTEGER)');db.run('INSERT INTO verify_bundle VALUES(42)');
+      db.get('SELECT value FROM verify_bundle',(err,row)=>{if(err||row.value!==42){console.error(err||'SQLite readback failed');process.exitCode=1;}db.close();});});
+  `;
+  // Match the server's normal runtime. Node 20.18's built-in HTTP parser needs
+  // WebAssembly, which --jitless disables; only archive workers need that flag.
+  await execute(process.execPath, [...serverRuntimeArgs(process), '-e', probe], {
+    cwd: source,
+    env: { ...process.env, NODE_PATH: '', NODE_OPTIONS: '' },
+    // ARM1176 devices need the same startup allowance as the backend probe.
+    // Keep this bounded and cancellable without forcing an unnecessary repair.
+    timeout: nodeRuntimeArgs().length ? 300000 : 30000,
+    signal,
+  });
+}
+
+async function extractArchive(archive, destination) {
+  const entries = new Map(),
+    links = new Set();
+  let unpacked = 0,
+    invalid;
+  await tar.t({
+    file: archive,
+    strict: true,
+    onReadEntry(entry) {
+      try {
+        const name = entry.path.replace(/\/$/, '');
+        if (
+          !name ||
+          name.includes('\\') ||
+          /[\x00-\x1f\x7f]/.test(name) ||
+          name.split('/').some((p) => !p || p === '.' || p === '..') ||
+          !(name === 'qinglong' || name.startsWith('qinglong/')) ||
+          entries.has(name) ||
+          !['File', 'OldFile', 'Directory', 'SymbolicLink'].includes(entry.type)
+        )
+          throw new Error(`Unsafe bundle archive entry: ${name}`);
+        unpacked += entry.size;
+        if (unpacked > 2 * 1024 ** 3 || entries.size > 200000)
+          throw new Error('Bundle archive exceeds extraction limits');
+        entries.set(name, entry.type);
+        if (entry.type === 'SymbolicLink') {
+          if (
+            path.posix.isAbsolute(entry.linkpath) ||
+            entry.linkpath.includes('\\') ||
+            !inside(
+              '/qinglong',
+              path.posix.resolve('/', path.posix.dirname(name), entry.linkpath),
+            )
+          )
+            throw new Error('Unsafe bundle symlink');
+          links.add(name);
+        }
+      } catch (error) {
+        invalid ||= error;
+      }
+    },
+  });
+  if (invalid) throw invalid;
+  for (const name of entries.keys()) {
+    let parent = path.posix.dirname(name);
+    while (parent !== '.') {
+      if (links.has(parent))
+        throw new Error('Archive writes through a symlink');
+      parent = path.posix.dirname(parent);
+    }
+  }
+  await tar.x({
+    file: archive,
+    cwd: destination,
+    strict: true,
+    preservePaths: false,
+    noChown: true,
+    umask: 0,
+  });
+}
+
+async function stageBundle({
+  root,
+  tmp,
+  env,
+  run,
+  signal,
+  onProgress,
+  verifyStatic,
+  download,
+  probe = smokeDependencies,
+  prestart = prestartBackend,
+  repair = repairDependencies,
+}) {
+  let local = env.QL_UPGRADE_FILE;
+  if (!local) {
+    const current = JSON.parse(
+      await fs
+        .readFile(path.join(root, 'package.json'), 'utf8')
+        .catch((error) => {
+          if (error.code !== 'ENOENT') throw error;
+          return '{}';
+        }),
+    );
+    if (current.qinglongUpgradeFormat !== 2) return null; // One-time compatibility path for older releases.
+  }
+  const target = await runtimeTarget();
+  const branch = ['develop', 'debian-dev'].includes(env.QL_BRANCH)
+    ? 'develop'
+    : 'master';
+  const workspace = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(tmp, 'upgrade-'));
+  const report = onProgress || (async () => {});
+  try {
+    const archive = path.join(workspace, 'bundle.tar.gz');
+    let expectedCommit;
+    if (local) {
+      if (!path.isAbsolute(local))
+        throw new Error('Offline bundle path must be absolute');
+      // Snapshot the local input so replacing it cannot race validation/extraction.
+      await fs.copyFile(local, archive);
+    } else {
+      const indexUrl =
+        env.QL_UPGRADE_INDEX_URL ||
+        `https://github.com/whyour/qinglong/releases/download/upgrade-${branch}/latest.json`;
+      const checkUrl = (url) => {
+        const parsed = new URL(url);
+        if (
+          parsed.protocol !== 'https:' &&
+          !(
+            parsed.protocol === 'http:' &&
+            ['127.0.0.1', '[::1]'].includes(parsed.hostname)
+          )
+        )
+          throw new Error('Upgrade URLs require HTTPS');
+      };
+      checkUrl(indexUrl);
+      const indexFile = path.join(workspace, 'index.json');
+      await run('curl', [
+        '--fail',
+        '--silent',
+        '--show-error',
+        '--location',
+        '--proto',
+        new URL(indexUrl).protocol === 'http:' ? '=http,https' : '=https',
+        '--proto-redir',
+        '=https',
+        '--header',
+        'Cache-Control: no-cache',
+        '--connect-timeout',
+        '10',
+        '--max-time',
+        '30',
+        '--max-filesize',
+        '1048576',
+        '--output',
+        indexFile,
+        indexUrl,
+      ]);
+      const index = JSON.parse(await fs.readFile(indexFile, 'utf8'));
+      const entry = index.packages?.[targetKey(target)];
+      if (
+        index.format !== 2 ||
+        !/^[a-f0-9]{40}$/.test(index.sourceCommit) ||
+        !entry ||
+        !Number.isSafeInteger(entry.size) ||
+        entry.size <= 0 ||
+        entry.size > 512 * 1024 ** 2 ||
+        !/^[a-f0-9]{64}$/.test(entry.sha256)
+      )
+        throw new Error(`No verified update bundle for ${targetKey(target)}`);
+      checkUrl(entry.url);
+      expectedCommit = index.sourceCommit;
+      await report({
+        phase: 'downloading',
+        artifact: 'qinglong-bundle',
+        downloadedBytes: 0,
+        totalBytes: entry.size,
+        percent: 0,
+      });
+      await download(
+        run,
+        archive,
+        entry.url,
+        'qinglong-bundle',
+        report,
+        true,
+        entry,
+      );
+    }
+    if ((await fs.stat(archive)).size > 512 * 1024 ** 2)
+      throw new Error('Bundle is too large');
+    await report({
+      phase: 'extracting',
+      artifact: 'qinglong-bundle',
+      percent: null,
+    });
+    await extractArchive(archive, workspace);
+    const incoming = path.join(workspace, 'qinglong');
+    const manifest = JSON.parse(
+      await fs.readFile(path.join(incoming, 'bundle.json'), 'utf8'),
+    );
+    if (expectedCommit && manifest.sourceCommit !== expectedCommit)
+      throw new Error('Update index and bundle commit differ');
+    const selected = {
+      source: path.join(workspace, `qinglong-${branch}`),
+      static: path.join(workspace, `qinglong-static-${branch}`),
+    };
+    await fs.rename(path.join(incoming, 'source'), selected.source);
+    await fs.rename(path.join(incoming, 'static'), selected.static);
+    await report({ phase: 'verifying', percent: null });
+    await verifyPayload(selected, manifest, target);
+    const build = await verifyStatic(selected.source, selected.static, env);
+    if (build.sourceCommit !== manifest.sourceCommit)
+      throw new Error('Bundle and build commit differ');
+    await report({ phase: 'dependencies', percent: null });
+    let dependencyFiles;
+    const testCandidate = async () => {
+      await probe(selected.source, signal);
+      await report({ phase: 'prestarting', percent: null });
+      return prestart(selected, { target, signal });
+    };
+    try {
+      await testCandidate();
+    } catch (error) {
+      signal?.throwIfAborted();
+      if (!dependencyFailure(error)) throw error;
+      if (local && env.QL_UPGRADE_REPAIR_DEPS !== '1')
+        throw new Error(
+          `Offline dependency check failed; no network access attempted. Use --repair-deps to allow one repair. ${error.message}`,
+        );
+      await report({ phase: 'repairing', percent: null });
+      await repair(selected.source, { target, signal, env });
+      const repaired = await inventory({
+        source: selected.source,
+        static: selected.static,
+      });
+      dependencyFiles = Object.fromEntries(
+        Object.entries(repaired).filter(([name]) =>
+          name.startsWith('source/node_modules/'),
+        ),
+      );
+      // A repair may change only dependencies, never bless changed application code.
+      await verifyPayload(
+        selected,
+        manifestWithDependencies(manifest, dependencyFiles),
+        target,
+      );
+      await verifyStatic(selected.source, selected.static, env);
+      await testCandidate(); // Exactly one repair; this failure propagates.
+    }
+    await fs.writeFile(
+      path.join(workspace, 'prestart.json'),
+      JSON.stringify({
+        format: 1,
+        sourceCommit: manifest.sourceCommit,
+        manifestSha256: sha256(Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(manifest))),
+        node: process.version,
+        execPath: process.execPath,
+        completedAt: Date.now(),
+        ...(dependencyFiles ? { dependencyFiles } : {}),
+      }),
+      { flag: 'wx', mode: 0o600 },
+    );
+    await fs.writeFile(
+      path.join(workspace, 'bundle.json'),
+      JSON.stringify(manifest),
+      { flag: 'wx', mode: 0o600 },
+    );
+    await fs.writeFile(
+      path.join(workspace, 'ready.json'),
+      JSON.stringify({
+        ...selected,
+        root: path.resolve(root),
+        sourceCommit: manifest.sourceCommit,
+        dependenciesChanged: true,
+        bundle: true,
+      }),
+      { flag: 'wx', mode: 0o600 },
+    );
+    const pointer = path.join(workspace, 'pointer.json');
+    await fs.writeFile(
+      pointer,
+      JSON.stringify({ directory: path.basename(workspace) }),
+      { flag: 'wx', mode: 0o600 },
+    );
+    signal?.throwIfAborted();
+    const readyPointer = path.join(tmp, `upgrade-ready-${branch}.json`);
+    const previous = await fs
+      .readFile(readyPointer, 'utf8')
+      .catch(() => 'null');
+    await fs.rename(pointer, readyPointer);
+    try {
+      const old = JSON.parse(previous)?.directory;
+      if (
+        /^upgrade-[A-Za-z0-9_-]+$/.test(old) &&
+        old !== path.basename(workspace)
+      )
+        await fs.rm(path.join(tmp, old), { recursive: true, force: true });
+    } catch {
+      /* Committed readiness must survive cleanup failure. */
+    }
+    return selected;
+  } catch (error) {
+    await fs.rm(workspace, { recursive: true, force: true });
+    throw error;
+  }
+}
+
+function manifestWithDependencies(manifest, dependencyFiles) {
+  if (!dependencyFiles) return manifest;
+  if (
+    typeof dependencyFiles !== 'object' ||
+    Array.isArray(dependencyFiles) ||
+    !Object.keys(dependencyFiles).length ||
+    Object.keys(dependencyFiles).some(
+      (name) => !name.startsWith('source/node_modules/'),
+    )
+  )
+    throw new Error('Invalid repaired dependency inventory');
+  return {
+    ...manifest,
+    files: {
+      ...Object.fromEntries(
+        Object.entries(manifest.files).filter(
+          ([name]) => !name.startsWith('source/node_modules/'),
+        ),
+      ),
+      ...dependencyFiles,
+    },
+  };
+}
+
+async function verifyStagedBundle(selected) {
+  const manifest = JSON.parse(
+    await fs.readFile(
+      path.join(path.dirname(selected.source), 'bundle.json'),
+      'utf8',
+    ),
+  );
+  const prestart = JSON.parse(
+    await fs.readFile(
+      path.join(path.dirname(selected.source), 'prestart.json'),
+      'utf8',
+    ),
+  );
+  if (
+    prestart.format !== 1 ||
+    prestart.sourceCommit !== manifest.sourceCommit ||
+    prestart.manifestSha256 !== sha256(Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(manifest))) ||
+    prestart.node !== process.version ||
+    prestart.execPath !== process.execPath ||
+    !Number.isSafeInteger(prestart.completedAt)
+  )
+    throw new Error(
+      'Upgrade prestart receipt is missing or stale; prepare the update again',
+    );
+  await verifyPayload(
+    selected,
+    manifestWithDependencies(manifest, prestart.dependencyFiles),
+    await runtimeTarget(),
+  );
+  await smokeDependencies(selected.source);
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  nodeRuntimeArgs,
+  atLeast,
+  runtimeTarget,
+  targetKey,
+  assertCompatible,
+  inventory,
+  verifyPayload,
+  smokeDependencies,
+  extractArchive,
+  stageBundle,
+  verifyStagedBundle,
+  sha256,
+};

cli/src/internal/maintenance/upgrade.ts

@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ async function selectedUpgrade(
 
 export interface ReloadLifecycle {
   stop(context: LocalContext): Promise<void>;
-  start(context: LocalContext): Promise<unknown>;
+  start(context: LocalContext, recover?: boolean): Promise<unknown>;
 }
 
 // All old entries stay on the same filesystem until service start succeeds.
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ export async function replaceAndReload(
         if (item.existed) await fs.rename(item.backup, item.target);
       }
       try {
-        await lifecycle.start(context);
+        await lifecycle.start(context, true);
       } catch {
         throw new Error(
           translate(
@@ -300,14 +300,31 @@ export async function reloadPanel(
     return await artifacts.withUpgradeLock(
       context.paths.dir_tmp!,
       () =>
-        replaceAndReload(context, replacements, {
-          stop: stopPanel,
-          start: async (ctx) => {
-            const service = await startPanel(ctx);
-            await artifacts.waitForHealth(ctx.env, 60000, operationSignal());
-            return service;
-          },
-        }),
+        require('./panelUpgrade.cjs').withPreparedJob(
+          context.paths.dir_tmp!,
+          context.env,
+          selected,
+          (job?: {
+            onStop(): Promise<void>;
+            onStart(recover?: boolean): Promise<void> | undefined;
+          }) =>
+            replaceAndReload(context, replacements, {
+              stop: async (ctx) => {
+                await job?.onStop();
+                await stopPanel(ctx);
+              },
+              start: async (ctx, recover) => {
+                const service = await startPanel(ctx);
+                await artifacts.waitForHealth(
+                  ctx.env,
+                  undefined,
+                  operationSignal(),
+                );
+                await job?.onStart(recover);
+                return service;
+              },
+            }),
+        ),
       context.env,
     );
   } finally {

cli/src/internal/maintenance/upgradeArtifacts.cjs

@@ -218,13 +218,19 @@ async function downloadWithProgress(
       '--location',
       ...(quiet ? ['--silent', '--show-error'] : []),
       '--proto',
-      '=https',
+      /^http:\/\/(?:127\.0\.0\.1|\[::1\])(?::\d+)?\//.test(url)
+        ? '=http,https'
+        : '=https',
       '--proto-redir',
       '=https',
       '--connect-timeout',
       '30',
       '--max-time',
-      '600',
+      String(
+        artifact === 'qinglong-bundle' && expected?.size
+          ? Math.max(600, Math.min(7200, Math.ceil(expected.size / 8192) + 120))
+          : 600,
+      ),
       '--speed-limit',
       '1024',
       '--speed-time',
@@ -260,6 +266,26 @@ async function stageUpgrade({
   signal,
   onProgress,
 }) {
+  const currentPackage = JSON.parse(
+    await fs
+      .readFile(path.join(root, 'package.json'), 'utf8')
+      .catch((error) => {
+        if (error.code !== 'ENOENT') throw error;
+        return '{}';
+      }),
+  );
+  if (env.QL_UPGRADE_FILE || currentPackage.qinglongUpgradeFormat === 2) {
+    return require('./platformBundle.cjs').stageBundle({
+      root,
+      tmp,
+      env,
+      run,
+      signal,
+      onProgress,
+      verifyStatic: verifyUpgrade,
+      download: downloadWithProgress,
+    });
+  }
   const report = onProgress || (async () => {});
   const workspace = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(tmp, 'upgrade-'));
   const branch = releaseBranch(env);
@@ -469,7 +495,12 @@ async function stageUpgrade({
   }
 }
 
-async function selectedUpgrade(tmp, branch, env = process.env) {
+async function selectedUpgrade(
+  tmp,
+  branch,
+  env = process.env,
+  { metadataOnly = false } = {},
+) {
   const pointer = JSON.parse(
     await fs.readFile(path.join(tmp, `upgrade-ready-${branch}.json`), 'utf8'),
   );
@@ -493,9 +524,13 @@ async function selectedUpgrade(tmp, branch, env = process.env) {
   );
   if (ready.source !== selected.source || ready.static !== selected.static)
     throw new Error(upgradeMessage('暂存升级就绪记录不匹配。', env));
-  const manifest = await verifyUpgrade(selected.source, selected.static, env);
+  const manifest = metadataOnly
+    ? await manifestAt(selected.static, env)
+    : await verifyUpgrade(selected.source, selected.static, env);
   if (ready.sourceCommit !== manifest.sourceCommit)
     throw new Error(upgradeMessage('暂存升级就绪记录不匹配。', env));
+  if (ready.bundle && !metadataOnly)
+    await require('./platformBundle.cjs').verifyStagedBundle(selected);
   if (ready.dependenciesChanged)
     await fs.access(path.join(selected.source, 'node_modules'));
   else {
@@ -571,7 +606,7 @@ async function replaceAndReload(replacements, lifecycle, env = process.env) {
   } catch (error) {
     // Do not modify files under a still-running failed startup. Keep backups
     // for recovery if stopping the new process itself fails.
-    if (attemptedStart) await lifecycle.stop();
+    if (attemptedStart) await lifecycle.stop(true);
     for (const item of changed.reverse()) {
       await fs.rm(item.target, { recursive: true, force: true });
       if (item.existed) {
@@ -640,7 +675,16 @@ async function reloadSystem({
     .catch(() => {});
 }
 
-async function waitForHealth(env, timeout = 60000, signal) {
+function startupHealthTimeout(runtime = process) {
+  // ARMv6 starts the database, scheduler and HTTP workers sequentially. Give
+  // slow devices time to become healthy before deciding to restore a backup.
+  return runtime.arch === 'arm' &&
+    Number(runtime.config.variables.arm_version) === 6
+    ? 300000
+    : 60000;
+}
+
+async function waitForHealth(env, timeout = startupHealthTimeout(), signal) {
   const port = Number(env.QlPort || 5700);
   let base = env.QlBaseUrl || '';
   if (base && !base.startsWith('/')) base = `/${base}`;
@@ -786,9 +830,18 @@ esac
         mode: 0o600,
       },
     );
+    // Offline selection and worker ownership belong to this operation only.
+    // Passing them to PM2 would pin future online updates to the old local file.
+    const lifecycleEnv = { ...env };
+    for (const name of [
+      'QL_UPGRADE_FILE',
+      'QL_UPGRADE_REPAIR_DEPS',
+      'QL_UPGRADE_LAUNCHER_PID',
+    ])
+      delete lifecycleEnv[name];
     const hook = (operation, args = [], signal) =>
       runProcess(
-        env,
+        lifecycleEnv,
         'bash',
         ['--', snapshot, operation, ...args],
         false,
@@ -821,16 +874,21 @@ async function main() {
     tmp,
     () =>
       withLifecycleHooks(root, tmp, env, async (hook) => {
+        let job;
         const lifecycle = {
           signal: controller.signal,
-          stop: () => hook('stop'),
+          stop: async () => {
+            await job?.onStop();
+            await hook('stop');
+          },
           start: async (recover) => {
             await hook('start', [], recover ? undefined : controller.signal);
             await waitForHealth(
               env,
-              60000,
+              undefined,
               recover ? undefined : controller.signal,
             );
+            await job?.onStart(recover);
           },
         };
         if (process.argv[2] === 'update') {
@@ -850,15 +908,48 @@ async function main() {
           if (process.argv[4] !== 'true') return;
         } else if (process.argv[2] !== 'reload')
           throw new Error('Unknown upgrade command.');
-        await reloadSystem({
-          root,
-          tmp,
-          env,
-          data: env.dir_data || path.join(root, 'data'),
-          staticRoot: env.dir_static || path.join(root, 'static'),
-          config: env.dir_config || path.join(root, 'data/config'),
-          lifecycle,
-        });
+        const apply = async (preparedJob) => {
+          job = preparedJob;
+          await reloadSystem({
+            root,
+            tmp,
+            env,
+            data: env.dir_data || path.join(root, 'data'),
+            staticRoot: env.dir_static || path.join(root, 'static'),
+            config: env.dir_config || path.join(root, 'data/config'),
+            lifecycle,
+          });
+        };
+        // Legacy reloads can carry only this self-contained Bash verifier.
+        // Complete-bundle installs also track manual applies without a job file.
+        const hasPanelJob = await fs
+          .access(path.join(tmp, 'panel-upgrade.json'))
+          .then(() => true)
+          .catch((error) => {
+            if (error.code !== 'ENOENT') throw error;
+            return false;
+          });
+        const packageInfo = hasPanelJob
+          ? {}
+          : JSON.parse(
+              await fs
+                .readFile(path.join(root, 'package.json'), 'utf8')
+                .catch((error) => {
+                  if (error.code !== 'ENOENT') throw error;
+                  return '{}';
+                }),
+            );
+        if (hasPanelJob || packageInfo.qinglongUpgradeFormat === 2) {
+          const selected = await selectedUpgrade(tmp, releaseBranch(env), env, {
+            metadataOnly: true,
+          });
+          await require('./panelUpgrade.cjs').withPreparedJob(
+            tmp,
+            env,
+            selected,
+            apply,
+          );
+        } else await apply();
         console.log(upgradeMessage('更新及启动检查成功...', env));
       }),
     env,
@@ -875,6 +966,7 @@ module.exports = {
   selectedUpgrade,
   replaceAndReload,
   reloadSystem,
+  startupHealthTimeout,
   waitForHealth,
   runProcess,
   withLifecycleHooks,

cli/src/internal/maintenance/upgradePrestart.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,396 @@
+const fs = require('node:fs/promises');
+const path = require('node:path');
+const { spawn } = require('node:child_process');
+const crypto = require('node:crypto');
+const os = require('node:os');
+const { serverRuntimeArgs } = require('./nodeRuntime.cjs');
+
+function probeLimits(target) {
+  const small = target.arch === 'armv6';
+  return { heapMb: small ? 128 : 192, timeoutMs: small ? 300000 : 60000 };
+}
+
+function dependencyFailure(error) {
+  const text = `${error.message || ''}\n${error.stack || ''}\n${
+    error.stderr || ''
+  }`;
+  if (error.signal || /timed out|heap out of memory|ENOMEM/i.test(text))
+    return false;
+  if (
+    /ERR_DLOPEN_FAILED/.test(`${error.code} ${text}`) &&
+    /node_modules[/\\]/.test(text)
+  )
+    return true;
+  const missing = /Cannot find (?:module|package) ['"]([^'"]+)['"]/.exec(
+    text,
+  )?.[1];
+  const importer = /Require stack:\r?\n-\s+([^\r\n]+)/.exec(text)?.[1];
+  const inDependencies = (filename) =>
+    /(?:^|[/\\])node_modules[/\\]/.test(filename || '');
+  // Node reports a missing package entry as an absolute path and missing
+  // package-internal imports as relative paths. Neither is an app source error.
+  const dependencyMissing =
+    missing &&
+    ((!missing.startsWith('.') &&
+      !path.isAbsolute(missing) &&
+      !missing.startsWith('node:')) ||
+      inDependencies(missing) ||
+      inDependencies(importer));
+  // Missing backend files, bad config and database errors must never trigger npm.
+  return (
+    (/MODULE_NOT_FOUND/.test(`${error.code} ${text}`) &&
+      Boolean(dependencyMissing)) ||
+    (/Could not locate the bindings file/.test(text) &&
+      /node_modules[/\\]/.test(text))
+  );
+}
+
+async function prestartBackend(
+  selected,
+  { target, signal, limits = probeLimits(target) },
+) {
+  signal?.throwIfAborted();
+  const workspace = await fs.mkdtemp(
+    path.join(path.dirname(selected.source), 'prestart-'),
+  );
+  try {
+    const data = path.join(workspace, 'data');
+    for (const name of ['db', 'config', 'syslog', 'log', 'scripts', 'upload'])
+      await fs.mkdir(path.join(data, name), { recursive: true });
+    // Copy only backend code/metadata, never all frontend assets or node_modules.
+    await fs.mkdir(path.join(workspace, 'static'));
+    await fs.cp(
+      path.join(selected.static, 'build'),
+      path.join(workspace, 'static/build'),
+      { recursive: true },
+    );
+    await fs.copyFile(
+      path.join(selected.static, 'build-info.json'),
+      path.join(workspace, 'static/build-info.json'),
+    );
+    await fs.copyFile(
+      path.join(selected.source, 'version.yaml'),
+      path.join(workspace, 'version.yaml'),
+    );
+    await fs.symlink(
+      path.join(selected.source, 'node_modules'),
+      path.join(workspace, 'node_modules'),
+      'dir',
+    );
+    await fs.writeFile(path.join(workspace, '.env'), '', { mode: 0o600 });
+    const entry = path.join(
+      workspace,
+      'static/build/bootstrap/upgradeProbe.js',
+    );
+    await fs.access(entry);
+    const expected = JSON.parse(
+      await fs.readFile(path.join(selected.static, 'build-info.json')),
+    );
+    const backendSha256 = crypto
+      .createHash('sha256')
+      .update(await fs.readFile(path.join(selected.static, 'build/app.js')))
+      .digest('hex');
+    const version = (
+      await fs.readFile(path.join(selected.source, 'version.yaml'), 'utf8')
+    ).match(
+      /^\uFEFF?version:\s*["']?(\d+\.\d+\.\d+(?:-[\w.-]+)?(?:\+[\w.-]+)?)/m,
+    )?.[1];
+    // An allowlist prevents NODE_OPTIONS, startup hooks, real data paths and
+    // package-manager settings from escaping into the disposable backend.
+    const env = {
+      PATH: process.env.PATH,
+      LANG: process.env.LANG || 'C.UTF-8',
+      HOME: workspace,
+      TMPDIR: workspace,
+      NODE_ENV: 'production',
+      QL_DIR: workspace,
+      QL_DATA_DIR: data,
+      QL_UPGRADE_PROBE: '1',
+      BACK_PORT: '0',
+      GRPC_PORT: '0',
+      BIND_HOST: '127.0.0.1',
+      BIND_HOST_GRPC: '127.0.0.1',
+      QlBaseUrl: '/',
+      NODE_PATH: '',
+      NODE_OPTIONS: '',
+      UV_THREADPOOL_SIZE: '1',
+    };
+    return await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+      let report,
+        failure,
+        output = '',
+        finished = false,
+        killTimer;
+      // No PM2/cluster workers. OpenSSL key generation is sequential in this
+      // one backend process. Keep normal V8 mode for Node 20's HTTP/WASM support.
+      const child = spawn(
+        process.execPath,
+        [...serverRuntimeArgs(), `--max-old-space-size=${limits.heapMb}`, entry],
+        {
+          cwd: workspace,
+          env,
+          detached: process.platform !== 'win32',
+          stdio: ['ignore', 'pipe', 'pipe', 'ipc'],
+        },
+      );
+      try {
+        if (child.pid) os.setPriority(child.pid, 10);
+      } catch {}
+      const kill = (signalName) => {
+        try {
+          if (process.platform !== 'win32' && child.pid)
+            process.kill(-child.pid, signalName);
+          else child.kill(signalName);
+        } catch (error) {
+          if (error.code !== 'ESRCH') failure ||= error;
+        }
+      };
+      const stop = (error) => {
+        failure ||= error;
+        kill('SIGTERM');
+        killTimer ||= setTimeout(() => kill('SIGKILL'), 1500);
+      };
+      const abort = () =>
+        stop(signal.reason || new Error('Upgrade prestart aborted'));
+      const timer = setTimeout(
+        () => stop(new Error('Upgrade prestart timed out')),
+        limits.timeoutMs,
+      );
+      child.stdout.on('data', (chunk) => {
+        output = (output + chunk).slice(-32768);
+      });
+      child.stderr.on('data', (chunk) => {
+        output = (output + chunk).slice(-32768);
+      });
+      child.on('message', (message) => {
+        if (message?.type === 'upgrade-probe') report = message;
+      });
+      const finish = (error) => {
+        if (finished) return;
+        finished = true;
+        clearTimeout(timer);
+        clearTimeout(killTimer);
+        signal?.removeEventListener('abort', abort);
+        if (error) reject(error);
+        else resolve(report);
+      };
+      child.on('error', (error) => finish(error));
+      // Descendants can retain our output pipes after their parent exits.
+      // Reap the group on exit rather than waiting for those pipes to close.
+      child.once('exit', () => kill('SIGKILL'));
+      child.on('close', (code, exitSignal) => {
+        // Reap descendants even when the backend exits unexpectedly.
+        kill('SIGKILL');
+        if (failure) return finish(failure);
+        if (code !== 0 || !report?.ok)
+          return finish(
+            Object.assign(
+              new Error(
+                report?.message ||
+                  `Upgrade prestart exited: ${exitSignal || code}\n${output}`,
+              ),
+              {
+                code: report?.code,
+                stack: report?.stack || output,
+                signal: exitSignal,
+              },
+            ),
+          );
+        if (
+          report.build?.sourceCommit !== expected.sourceCommit ||
+          report.build?.backendSha256 !== backendSha256 ||
+          report.build?.version !== version
+        )
+          return finish(new Error('Upgrade prestart build identity mismatch'));
+        finish();
+      });
+      signal?.addEventListener('abort', abort, { once: true });
+      if (signal?.aborted) abort();
+    });
+  } finally {
+    await fs.rm(workspace, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  }
+}
+
+async function repairDependencies(source, { target, signal, env }) {
+  const workspace = await fs.mkdtemp(
+    path.join(path.dirname(source), 'repair-'),
+  );
+  try {
+    const pkg = JSON.parse(
+      await fs.readFile(path.join(source, 'package.json')),
+    );
+    if (pkg.packageManager !== 'pnpm@8.3.1')
+      throw new Error('Unsupported frozen-lockfile package manager');
+    // Install apart from the verified application: lifecycle scripts cannot
+    // rewrite source/static files or use the old installation's node_modules.
+    await fs.writeFile(
+      path.join(workspace, 'package.json'),
+      JSON.stringify({ ...pkg, scripts: {} }),
+    );
+    await fs.copyFile(
+      path.join(source, 'pnpm-lock.yaml'),
+      path.join(workspace, 'pnpm-lock.yaml'),
+    );
+    const small = target.arch === 'armv6';
+    const childEnv = {
+      PATH: env.PATH || process.env.PATH,
+      HOME: workspace,
+      TMPDIR: workspace,
+      NODE_OPTIONS: `${small ? '--jitless ' : ''}--max-old-space-size=${
+        small ? 256 : 384
+      }`,
+      NODE_PATH: '',
+      CI: 'true',
+      npm_config_jobs: '1',
+      MAKEFLAGS: '-j1',
+      ...(small
+        ? {
+            npm_config_build_from_source: 'true',
+            npm_config_force_process_config: 'true',
+            CFLAGS: '-march=armv6 -mfpu=vfp -mfloat-abi=hard',
+            CXXFLAGS: '-march=armv6 -mfpu=vfp -mfloat-abi=hard',
+          }
+        : {}),
+    };
+    // Preserve network routing without inheriting Node/preload/compiler settings.
+    for (const name of [
+      'HTTP_PROXY',
+      'HTTPS_PROXY',
+      'ALL_PROXY',
+      'NO_PROXY',
+      'http_proxy',
+      'https_proxy',
+      'all_proxy',
+      'no_proxy',
+    ])
+      if (typeof env[name] === 'string') childEnv[name] = env[name];
+    // Reuse matching installed headers on small devices; never inherit a
+    // caller's nodedir or accidentally compile against a different Node ABI.
+    const prefix = path.resolve(path.dirname(process.execPath), '..');
+    const header = await fs
+      .readFile(path.join(prefix, 'include/node/node_version.h'), 'utf8')
+      .catch(() => '');
+    const headerVersion = ['MAJOR', 'MINOR', 'PATCH']
+      .map(
+        (part) =>
+          header.match(
+            new RegExp(`#define\\s+NODE_${part}_VERSION\\s+(\\d+)`),
+          )?.[1],
+      )
+      .join('.');
+    if (headerVersion === process.versions.node) {
+      childEnv.npm_config_nodedir = prefix;
+      childEnv.npm_config_force_process_config = 'true';
+    }
+    const run = (args) =>
+      runRepair('pnpm', args, {
+        cwd: workspace,
+        env: childEnv,
+        signal,
+        timeoutMs: small ? 1800000 : 600000,
+      });
+    const version = await run(['--version']);
+    if (version.trim() !== '8.3.1')
+      throw new Error('Dependency repair requires existing pnpm 8.3.1');
+    await run([
+      'install',
+      '--prod',
+      '--frozen-lockfile',
+      '--ignore-scripts',
+      '--child-concurrency=1',
+      '--network-concurrency=2',
+    ]);
+    await run(['rebuild', 'sqlite3', '@whyour/sqlite3']);
+    if (
+      !(await fs.readFile(path.join(source, 'pnpm-lock.yaml'))).equals(
+        await fs.readFile(path.join(workspace, 'pnpm-lock.yaml')),
+      )
+    )
+      throw new Error('Dependency repair changed the frozen lockfile');
+    await fs.rm(path.join(source, 'node_modules'), {
+      recursive: true,
+      force: true,
+    });
+    await fs.rename(
+      path.join(workspace, 'node_modules'),
+      path.join(source, 'node_modules'),
+    );
+  } finally {
+    await fs.rm(workspace, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  }
+}
+
+// Bound output, wall time and the entire npm/node-gyp process group.
+async function runRepair(program, args, options) {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    options.signal?.throwIfAborted();
+    let output = '',
+      stdout = '',
+      failure,
+      killTimer;
+    const child = spawn(program, args, {
+      cwd: options.cwd,
+      env: options.env,
+      detached: process.platform !== 'win32',
+      stdio: ['ignore', 'pipe', 'pipe'],
+    });
+    const kill = (sig) => {
+      try {
+        if (child.pid && process.platform !== 'win32')
+          process.kill(-child.pid, sig);
+        else child.kill(sig);
+      } catch {}
+    };
+    const stop = (error) => {
+      failure ||= error;
+      kill('SIGTERM');
+      killTimer ||= setTimeout(() => kill('SIGKILL'), 1500);
+    };
+    const abort = () =>
+      stop(options.signal.reason || new Error('Dependency repair aborted'));
+    const timer = setTimeout(
+      () => stop(new Error('Dependency repair timed out')),
+      options.timeoutMs,
+    );
+    const capture = (chunk) => {
+      output = (output + chunk).slice(-32768);
+    };
+    child.stdout.on('data', (chunk) => {
+      stdout = (stdout + chunk).slice(-32768);
+      capture(chunk);
+    });
+    child.stderr.on('data', capture);
+    const cleanup = () => {
+      clearTimeout(timer);
+      clearTimeout(killTimer);
+      options.signal?.removeEventListener('abort', abort);
+      kill('SIGKILL');
+    };
+    child.on('error', (error) => {
+      cleanup();
+      reject(error);
+    });
+    child.once('exit', () => kill('SIGKILL'));
+    child.on('close', (code, signal) => {
+      cleanup();
+      if (failure || code !== 0)
+        reject(
+          failure ||
+            new Error(
+              `Dependency repair failed (${signal || code}): ${output}`,
+            ),
+        );
+      else resolve(stdout);
+    });
+    options.signal?.addEventListener('abort', abort, { once: true });
+    if (options.signal?.aborted) abort();
+  });
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  prestartBackend,
+  dependencyFailure,
+  repairDependencies,
+  probeLimits,
+};

cli/src/internal/runtime/backendProcesses.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 import fs from 'node:fs/promises';
 import path from 'node:path';
+const { armv6ServerArgs } = require('../maintenance/nodeRuntime.cjs') as {
+  armv6ServerArgs: readonly string[];
+};
 
 // Linux preserves argv boundaries in cmdline. Resolve relative entrypoints from
 // each process's cwd, not from the operator's cwd or a broad ps substring match.
@@ -27,11 +30,18 @@ export async function findDirectBackendPids(
       );
       const args = command.split('\0');
       if (args.at(-1) === '') args.pop();
-      // Both the legacy fallback and the TS fallback launch one script without
-      // Node flags or application arguments. Reject other command shapes.
-      if (args.length !== 2 || !/^node(?:\d+)?$/.test(path.basename(args[0]!)))
+      // Accept only the two launch shapes we own. Never treat eval, preload or
+      // application arguments containing this path as a running backend.
+      const scriptIndex =
+        args.length === 2
+          ? 1
+          : args.length === armv6ServerArgs.length + 2 &&
+            armv6ServerArgs.every((flag, i) => args[i + 1] === flag)
+          ? args.length - 1
+          : -1;
+      if (scriptIndex < 0 || !/^node(?:\d+)?$/.test(path.basename(args[0]!)))
         continue;
-      const script = args[1]!;
+      const script = args[scriptIndex]!;
       if (!script) continue;
       const absolute = path.isAbsolute(script)
         ? script

cli/test/internal/armv6-startup.test.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+const test = require('node:test');
+const assert = require('node:assert/strict');
+const fs = require('node:fs/promises');
+const path = require('node:path');
+const os = require('node:os');
+const vm = require('node:vm');
+const { createRequire } = require('node:module');
+const { createContext } = require('../../dist/internal/runtime/context');
+const { replaceAndReload } = require('../../dist/internal/maintenance/upgrade');
+const runtime = require('../../dist/internal/maintenance/nodeRuntime.cjs');
+
+// Change only runtime selection; execute the compiled operator, actual child
+// Node and process discovery, without pretending the host CPU is ARM.
+async function operatorFor(arch, armVersion, node) {
+  const filename = require.resolve('../../dist/internal/maintenance/operator');
+  const localRequire = createRequire(filename);
+  const module = { exports: {} };
+  const flags = runtime.serverRuntimeArgs({
+    arch,
+    config: { variables: { arm_version: armVersion } },
+    versions: { node },
+  });
+  vm.runInNewContext(
+    await fs.readFile(filename, 'utf8'),
+    {
+      module,
+      exports: module.exports,
+      process,
+      setTimeout,
+      clearTimeout,
+      require(name) {
+        return name === './nodeRuntime.cjs'
+          ? { ...runtime, serverRuntimeArgs: () => [...flags] }
+          : localRequire(name);
+      },
+    },
+    { filename },
+  );
+  return { ...module.exports, flags };
+}
+
+for (const [arch, arm, node] of [
+  ['arm', 6, '24.18.1'],
+  ['arm', 6, '20.18.1'],
+  ['arm', 6, '22.20.0'],
+  ['arm', 7, '24.18.1'],
+  ['arm64', undefined, '24.18.1'],
+  ['x64', undefined, '24.18.1'],
+])
+  test(`CLI direct startup and stop use compatible arguments: ${arch}/${arm}/${node}`, async (t) => {
+    const operator = await operatorFor(arch, arm, node);
+    const root = await fs.realpath(
+      await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'ql-runtime-start-')),
+    );
+    const context = createContext(
+      { root },
+      { PATH: process.platform === 'linux' ? '' : '/usr/bin:/bin', QL_LANG: 'en' },
+    );
+    const entry = path.join(context.paths.dir_static, 'build/app.js');
+    let pid;
+    t.after(async () => {
+      if (pid) {
+        try {
+          process.kill(pid, 'SIGKILL');
+        } catch {}
+      }
+      await fs.rm(root, { recursive: true, force: true });
+    });
+    await fs.mkdir(path.dirname(entry), { recursive: true });
+    await fs.writeFile(
+      entry,
+      `require('fs').writeFileSync(${JSON.stringify(
+        path.join(root, 'runtime.json'),
+      )}, JSON.stringify({args:process.execArgv,pid:process.pid}));setInterval(()=>{},1000);`,
+    );
+    const started = await operator.startPanel(context);
+    pid = started.pid;
+    const report = JSON.parse(
+      await fs.readFile(path.join(root, 'runtime.json')),
+    );
+    assert.equal(started.manager, 'node');
+    assert.deepEqual(report.args, operator.flags);
+    assert.equal(report.pid, pid);
+    await operator.stopPanel(context);
+    for (let n = 0; n < 100; n++) {
+      try {
+        process.kill(pid, 0);
+      } catch (e) {
+        if (e.code === 'ESRCH') {
+          pid = undefined;
+          break;
+        }
+        throw e;
+      }
+      await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 20));
+    }
+    assert.equal(
+      pid,
+      undefined,
+      'the exact backend must stop even with Node flags',
+    );
+  });
+
+test(
+  'ARMv6 CLI replacement stops flagged new backend before restoring old backend and data',
+  {
+    skip: process.platform !== 'linux',
+    timeout: 20000,
+  },
+  async (t) => {
+    const operator = await operatorFor('arm', 6, '24.18.1');
+    const root = await fs.realpath(
+      await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'ql-arm-rollback-')),
+    );
+    const context = createContext({ root }, { PATH: '', QL_LANG: 'en' });
+    const entry = path.join(context.paths.dir_static, 'build/app.js');
+    const incoming = path.join(root, 'incoming.js'),
+      journal = path.join(root, 'journal.jsonl');
+    const record = (version) =>
+      `const fs=require('fs');fs.appendFileSync(${JSON.stringify(
+        journal,
+      )},JSON.stringify({version:${JSON.stringify(
+        version,
+      )},pid:process.pid,args:process.execArgv})+'\\n');setInterval(()=>{},1000);`;
+    await fs.mkdir(path.dirname(entry), { recursive: true });
+    await fs.mkdir(context.data, { recursive: true });
+    await fs.writeFile(path.join(root, '.env'), 'KEEP=custom\n', {
+      mode: 0o600,
+    });
+    await fs.writeFile(path.join(context.data, 'keep'), 'old data');
+    await fs.writeFile(entry, record('old'));
+    await fs.writeFile(incoming, record('new'));
+    const pids = [];
+    t.after(async () => {
+      for (const pid of pids) {
+        try {
+          process.kill(pid, 'SIGKILL');
+        } catch {}
+      }
+      await fs.rm(root, { recursive: true, force: true });
+    });
+    pids.push((await operator.startPanel(context)).pid);
+    await assert.rejects(
+      replaceAndReload(context, [{ source: incoming, target: entry }], {
+        stop: (ctx) => operator.stopPanel(ctx),
+        start: async (ctx, recover) => {
+          const result = await operator.startPanel(ctx);
+          pids.push(result.pid);
+          if (!recover) throw new Error('injected new-version health failure');
+        },
+      }),
+      /injected new-version health failure/,
+    );
+    const launches = (await fs.readFile(journal, 'utf8'))
+      .trim()
+      .split('\n')
+      .map(JSON.parse);
+    assert.deepEqual(
+      launches.map((x) => x.version),
+      ['old', 'new', 'old'],
+    );
+    for (const row of launches) assert.deepEqual(row.args, operator.flags);
+    for (const row of launches.slice(0, -1))
+      assert.throws(() => process.kill(row.pid, 0), { code: 'ESRCH' });
+    process.kill(launches.at(-1).pid, 0);
+    assert.equal(
+      await fs.readFile(path.join(root, '.env'), 'utf8'),
+      'KEEP=custom\n',
+    );
+    assert.equal((await fs.stat(path.join(root, '.env'))).mode & 0o777, 0o600);
+    assert.equal(
+      await fs.readFile(path.join(context.data, 'keep'), 'utf8'),
+      'old data',
+    );
+    assert.equal(await fs.readFile(entry, 'utf8'), record('old'));
+    assert.ok(
+      !(await fs.readdir(path.dirname(entry))).some((x) =>
+        x.includes('ql-backup'),
+      ),
+    );
+    await operator.stopPanel(context);
+  },
+);

cli/test/internal/backendProcesses.test.cjs

@@ -3,7 +3,46 @@ const assert = require('node:assert/strict');
 const fs = require('node:fs/promises');
 const path = require('node:path');
 const os = require('node:os');
-const { findDirectBackendPids } = require('../../dist/internal/runtime/backendProcesses');
+const {
+  findDirectBackendPids,
+} = require('../../dist/internal/runtime/backendProcesses');
+
+test('backend discovery accepts only owned compatibility flags and the exact installation entry', async (t) => {
+  const root = await fs.realpath(
+    await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'ql-flagged-proc-')),
+  );
+  t.after(() => fs.rm(root, { recursive: true, force: true }));
+  const proc = path.join(root, 'proc'),
+    panel = path.join(root, 'panel with spaces');
+  const other = path.join(root, 'other/static/build/app.js');
+  const entry = path.join(panel, 'static/build/app.js');
+  for (const file of [entry, other]) {
+    await fs.mkdir(path.dirname(file), { recursive: true });
+    await fs.writeFile(file, '');
+  }
+  const flags = ['--no-opt', '--no-sparkplug', '--no-maglev'];
+  const cases = [
+    [['/usr/bin/node', ...flags, entry], true],
+    [['node24', ...flags, 'static/build/app.js'], true],
+    [['node', ...flags, other], false],
+    [['node', '-e', entry], false],
+    [['node', '-r', entry], false],
+    [['node', ...flags, entry, 'argument'], false],
+    [['node', '--no-opt', entry], false],
+    [['bash', ...flags, entry], false],
+    [['node', ...flags, '-e', entry], false],
+  ];
+  const expected = [];
+  for (const [i, [args, matches]] of cases.entries()) {
+    const pid = 910001 + i,
+      directory = path.join(proc, String(pid));
+    await fs.mkdir(directory, { recursive: true });
+    await fs.writeFile(path.join(directory, 'cmdline'), args.join('\0') + '\0');
+    await fs.symlink(panel, path.join(directory, 'cwd'));
+    if (matches) expected.push(pid);
+  }
+  assert.deepEqual((await findDirectBackendPids(entry, proc)).sort(), expected);
+});
 
 test('Linux backend discovery scopes legacy relative and absolute commands to one installation', async (t) => {
   const root = await fs.realpath(
@@ -64,7 +103,10 @@ test(
     const { spawn } = require('node:child_process');
     const { once } = require('node:events');
     const { createContext } = require('../../dist/internal/runtime/context');
-    const { stopPanel, startPanel } = require('../../dist/internal/maintenance/operator');
+    const {
+      stopPanel,
+      startPanel,
+    } = require('../../dist/internal/maintenance/operator');
     const root = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'ql-live-proc-'));
     const children = [];
     let fallbackPid;
@@ -223,7 +265,9 @@ for (const language of ['zh', 'en', 'unsupported']) {
       );
       t.after(() => fs.rm(root, { recursive: true, force: true }));
       const { createContext } = require('../../dist/internal/runtime/context');
-      const { startPanel } = require('../../dist/internal/maintenance/operator');
+      const {
+        startPanel,
+      } = require('../../dist/internal/maintenance/operator');
       const context = createContext({ root }, { PATH: '', QL_LANG: language });
       const entry = path.join(context.paths.dir_static, 'build/app.js');
       await fs.mkdir(path.dirname(entry), { recursive: true });

cli/test/internal/local.test.cjs

@@ -322,6 +322,10 @@ test(
   async (t) => {
     if (process.platform === 'win32') return t.skip('POSIX process groups');
     const { runProcess } = require('../../dist/internal/runtime/process');
+    const marker = path.join(sandbox(t), 'timeout');
+    const controller = new AbortController();
+    const guard = setTimeout(() => controller.abort(), 4000);
+    t.after(() => clearTimeout(guard));
     let descendant;
     t.after(() => {
       if (descendant)
@@ -329,13 +333,17 @@ test(
           process.kill(descendant, 'SIGKILL');
         } catch {}
     });
+    // Start the deadline only after the descendant installed its handlers.
+    // Cold Node startup under parallel load need not fit in 350 milliseconds.
     const grandchild =
-      'process.on("SIGINT",()=>{});process.on("SIGTERM",()=>{});console.log(process.pid);setInterval(()=>{},1000)';
+      'process.on("SIGINT",()=>{});process.on("SIGTERM",()=>{});console.log(process.pid);require("node:fs").writeSync(3,"T");setInterval(()=>{},1000)';
     const parent = `require('node:child_process').spawn(process.execPath,['-e',${JSON.stringify(
       grandchild,
-    )}],{stdio:['ignore',1,2]});setTimeout(()=>process.exit(0),100);`;
+    )}],{stdio:['ignore',1,2,3]});setTimeout(()=>process.exit(0),100);`;
     const result = await runProcess(process.execPath, ['-e', parent], {
       timeoutMs: 350,
+      timeoutControl: { marker },
+      signal: controller.signal,
       graceMs: 100,
       output: (chunk) => {
         const pid = Number(chunk.toString().trim());
@@ -345,6 +353,7 @@ test(
     assert.equal(result.code, 124);
     assert.equal(result.timedOut, true);
     assert.ok(descendant);
+    assert.equal(fs.existsSync(marker), true);
   },
 );
 

cli/test/internal/operator.test.cjs

@@ -20,6 +20,40 @@ const {
   sourceCommit,
 } = require('../../../test/helpers/upgrade-fixture.cjs');
 
+test('CLI service startup drops operation-only upgrade variables and preserves user configuration', async (t) => {
+  const ctx = await fixture(t);
+  ctx.env.CALLS = path.join(ctx.root, 'runtime.jsonl');
+  ctx.env.QL_UPGRADE_FILE = '/old/offline.tar.gz';
+  ctx.env.QL_UPGRADE_REPAIR_DEPS = '1';
+  ctx.env.QL_UPGRADE_LAUNCHER_PID = '12345';
+  ctx.env.QA_USER_SETTING = 'preserved';
+  ctx.env.HTTPS_PROXY = 'http://127.0.0.1:7890';
+  await stub(
+    ctx,
+    'pm2',
+    `require('node:fs').appendFileSync(process.env.CALLS,JSON.stringify({
+    file:process.env.QL_UPGRADE_FILE??null,repair:process.env.QL_UPGRADE_REPAIR_DEPS??null,
+    launcher:process.env.QL_UPGRADE_LAUNCHER_PID??null,user:process.env.QA_USER_SETTING,
+    proxy:process.env.HTTPS_PROXY,
+  })+'\\n');`,
+  );
+  await startPanel(ctx);
+  for (const runtime of (await fs.readFile(ctx.env.CALLS, 'utf8'))
+    .trim()
+    .split('\n')
+    .map(JSON.parse))
+    assert.deepEqual(runtime, {
+      file: null,
+      repair: null,
+      launcher: null,
+      user: 'preserved',
+      proxy: 'http://127.0.0.1:7890',
+    });
+  assert.equal(ctx.env.QL_UPGRADE_FILE, '/old/offline.tar.gz');
+  assert.equal(ctx.env.QL_UPGRADE_REPAIR_DEPS, '1');
+  assert.equal(ctx.env.QL_UPGRADE_LAUNCHER_PID, '12345');
+});
+
 async function fixture(t) {
   t.mock.method(
     require('../../dist/internal/maintenance/upgradeArtifacts.cjs'),

cli/test/internal/platformBundle.test.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+const test = require('node:test');
+const assert = require('node:assert/strict');
+const fs = require('node:fs');
+const os = require('node:os');
+const path = require('node:path');
+const { spawnSync } = require('node:child_process');
+
+test('the standalone operational CLI verifier carries its archive parser without panel dependencies', (t) => {
+  const directory = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'ql-cli-bundle-'));
+  t.after(() => fs.rmSync(directory, { recursive: true, force: true }));
+  const filename = path.join(directory, 'platformBundle.cjs');
+  fs.copyFileSync(
+    path.resolve(
+      __dirname,
+      '../../dist/internal/maintenance/platformBundle.cjs',
+    ),
+    filename,
+  );
+  const code = `
+    const Module=require('node:module'),load=Module._load;
+    Module._load=function(name,...args){
+      if(name!==process.argv[1]&&!name.startsWith('node:')&&!Module.builtinModules.includes(name))throw new Error('External dependency: '+name);
+      return load.call(this,name,...args);
+    };
+    const bundle=require(process.argv[1]);
+    if(typeof bundle.stageBundle!=='function')throw new Error('Missing verifier');
+    bundle.runtimeTarget().then(target=>console.log(bundle.targetKey(target))).catch(e=>{console.error(e);process.exitCode=1});
+  `;
+  const result = spawnSync(process.execPath, ['-e', code, filename], {
+    encoding: 'utf8',
+    env: { ...process.env, NODE_PATH: '' },
+  });
+  assert.equal(result.status, 0, result.stderr);
+  assert.match(result.stdout, new RegExp(`^${process.platform}-`));
+});

cli/test/internal/preparedUpgrade.test.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+const test = require('node:test');
+const assert = require('node:assert/strict');
+const fs = require('node:fs/promises');
+const path = require('node:path');
+const {
+  manualUpgradeFixture,
+} = require('../../../test/helpers/manual-upgrade-fixture.cjs');
+const { createContext } = require('../../dist/internal/runtime/context');
+const { reloadPanel } = require('../../dist/internal/maintenance/upgrade');
+const operator = require('../../dist/internal/maintenance/operator');
+const artifacts = require('../../dist/internal/maintenance/upgradeArtifacts.cjs');
+
+for (const status of ['ready', 'failed', 'completed', 'absent'])
+  for (const wrongVersion of [false, true])
+    test(`CLI validates and records manual reload after ${status}; wrong version=${wrongVersion}`, async (t) => {
+      const f = await manualUpgradeFixture(t, wrongVersion);
+      await fs.writeFile(
+        path.join(f.root, 'package.json'),
+        '{"qinglongUpgradeFormat":2}',
+      );
+      const file = path.join(f.tmp, 'panel-upgrade.json');
+      if (status === 'absent') await fs.unlink(file);
+      else
+        await fs.writeFile(
+          file,
+          JSON.stringify({
+            ...(await f.state()),
+            status,
+            error: 'old error',
+            version: '9.9.9',
+            sourceCommit: 'f'.repeat(40),
+          }),
+        );
+      t.mock.method(operator, 'stopPanel', async () => {});
+      t.mock.method(operator, 'startPanel', async () => ({
+        manager: 'fixture',
+      }));
+      t.mock.method(artifacts, 'waitForHealth', async () => {});
+      const operation = reloadPanel(
+        createContext({ root: f.root }, f.env),
+        'system',
+      );
+      if (wrongVersion)
+        await assert.rejects(operation, /启动版本与更新包不一致/);
+      else await operation;
+      const state = await f.state();
+      assert.equal(state.status, wrongVersion ? 'failed' : 'completed');
+      assert.equal(state.sourceCommit, f.expected.sourceCommit);
+      assert.equal(state.version, f.expected.version);
+      assert.notEqual(state.error, 'old error');
+      assert.equal(
+        await fs.readFile(path.join(f.root, 'static/build/app.js'), 'utf8'),
+        wrongVersion ? 'old backend' : 'new backend',
+      );
+      assert.equal(
+        await fs.readFile(path.join(f.root, 'data/keep'), 'utf8'),
+        'preserve data',
+      );
+    });
+
+for (const wrongVersion of [false, true]) {
+  test(`operational CLI synchronizes prepared jobs and verifies startup before committing; wrong version=${wrongVersion}`, async (t) => {
+    const f = await manualUpgradeFixture(t, wrongVersion);
+    const context = createContext({ root: f.root }, f.env);
+    const timeouts = [];
+    t.mock.method(artifacts, 'waitForHealth', async (_env, timeout) => {
+      timeouts.push(timeout);
+    });
+    t.mock.method(operator, 'stopPanel', async () => {
+      assert.equal((await f.state()).status, 'restarting');
+    });
+    t.mock.method(operator, 'startPanel', async () => ({ manager: 'fixture' }));
+    const operation = reloadPanel(context, 'system');
+    if (wrongVersion) await assert.rejects(operation, /启动版本与更新包不一致/);
+    else await operation;
+    assert.ok(timeouts.length > 0);
+    assert.ok(
+      timeouts.every((timeout) => timeout === undefined),
+      'use the shared ARMv6/default startup deadline',
+    );
+    assert.equal(
+      (await f.state()).status,
+      wrongVersion ? 'failed' : 'completed',
+    );
+    assert.equal(
+      await fs.readFile(path.join(f.root, 'static/build/app.js'), 'utf8'),
+      wrongVersion ? 'old backend' : 'new backend',
+    );
+    assert.equal(
+      await fs.readFile(path.join(f.root, 'data/keep'), 'utf8'),
+      'preserve data',
+    );
+    if (wrongVersion)
+      assert.equal(
+        await fs.readFile(path.join(f.root, 'node_modules/old'), 'utf8'),
+        'old dependency',
+      );
+  });
+}

docker/Dockerfile

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 # Run Node package installation natively on the builder. Node/npm can spin at
 # 100% CPU when Alpine s390x is emulated through QEMU.
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM node:18-alpine3.18 AS builder
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM node:24.18.1-alpine3.24 AS builder
 
 ARG TARGETARCH
+ARG TARGETVARIANT
 ENV NPM_CONFIG_PREFIX=/opt/node-global
 ENV PATH=/opt/node-global/bin:${PATH}
 
@@ -17,12 +18,24 @@ RUN set -x \
     ppc64le) NODE_ARCH=ppc64 ;; \
     *) NODE_ARCH="${TARGETARCH}" ;; \
   esac \
+  && case "${TARGETARCH}/${TARGETVARIANT:-}" in \
+    arm/v6) NODE_LIBC=musl-armv6 ;; \
+    arm/v7) NODE_LIBC=musl-armv7 ;; \
+    arm/*) echo "Unsupported ARM variant: ${TARGETVARIANT:-unknown}" >&2; exit 1 ;; \
+    *) NODE_LIBC=musl ;; \
+  esac \
   && npm_config_target_platform=linux \
     npm_config_target_arch="${NODE_ARCH}" \
-    npm_config_target_libc=musl \
-    pnpm install --prod --frozen-lockfile
+    npm_config_target_libc="${NODE_LIBC}" \
+    pnpm install --prod --frozen-lockfile --side-effects-cache=false
 
-FROM python:3.11-alpine
+# Pin amd64 to upstream's musl runtime after native URL parser crashes with APK Node.
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 node:24.18.1-alpine3.24@sha256:f70403e87646dc51b45295f4b8b70cdad0b63d2297c4c9899119b03f7af7a6b3 AS node-runtime-amd64
+
+FROM python:3.11-alpine3.24
+
+ARG TARGETARCH
+ARG TARGETVARIANT
 
 ARG QL_MAINTAINER="whyour"
 LABEL maintainer="${QL_MAINTAINER}"
@@ -44,7 +57,8 @@ EXPOSE 5700
 COPY --from=builder /opt/node-global/lib/node_modules/. /usr/local/lib/node_modules/
 COPY --from=builder /opt/node-global/bin/. /usr/local/bin/
 
-RUN set -x \
+RUN --mount=type=bind,from=node-runtime-amd64,source=/usr/local/bin/node,target=/tmp/node-runtime-amd64 \
+  set -x \
   && apk update -f \
   && apk upgrade \
   && apk --no-cache add -f bash \
@@ -62,6 +76,11 @@ RUN set -x \
   netcat-openbsd \
   unzip \
   npm \
+  && if [ "$TARGETARCH" = amd64 ]; then \
+       cp /tmp/node-runtime-amd64 /usr/local/bin/node; \
+       ln -sf /usr/local/bin/node /usr/bin/node; \
+     fi \
+  && node --version | grep -E '^v24\.' \
   && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/* \
   && apk update \
   && ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime \
@@ -86,6 +105,10 @@ COPY static/ /ql/static/
 COPY docker/verify-build.cjs docker/build-manifest.cjs /tmp/
 COPY --from=builder /tmp/build/pnpm-lock.yaml /tmp/dependency-lock.yaml
 RUN cd ${QL_DIR} && node /tmp/verify-build.cjs /tmp/dependency-lock.yaml
+RUN if [ "$TARGETARCH" = arm ] && [ "${TARGETVARIANT:-}" = v6 ]; then \
+      QEMU_CPU=arm1176 node --jitless ${QL_DIR}/shell/node-runtime-probe.cjs; \
+    else node ${QL_DIR}/shell/node-runtime-probe.cjs; fi
+
 
 ENV PNPM_HOME=${QL_DIR}/data/dep_cache/node \
   PYTHON_HOME=${QL_DIR}/data/dep_cache/python3 \

docker/Dockerfile.310

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 # Run Node package installation natively on the builder. Node/npm can spin at
 # 100% CPU when Alpine s390x is emulated through QEMU.
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM node:18-alpine3.18 AS builder
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM node:24.18.1-alpine3.24 AS builder
 
 ARG TARGETARCH
+ARG TARGETVARIANT
 ENV NPM_CONFIG_PREFIX=/opt/node-global
 ENV PATH=/opt/node-global/bin:${PATH}
 
@@ -17,12 +18,24 @@ RUN set -x \
     ppc64le) NODE_ARCH=ppc64 ;; \
     *) NODE_ARCH="${TARGETARCH}" ;; \
   esac \
+  && case "${TARGETARCH}/${TARGETVARIANT:-}" in \
+    arm/v6) NODE_LIBC=musl-armv6 ;; \
+    arm/v7) NODE_LIBC=musl-armv7 ;; \
+    arm/*) echo "Unsupported ARM variant: ${TARGETVARIANT:-unknown}" >&2; exit 1 ;; \
+    *) NODE_LIBC=musl ;; \
+  esac \
   && npm_config_target_platform=linux \
     npm_config_target_arch="${NODE_ARCH}" \
-    npm_config_target_libc=musl \
-    pnpm install --prod --frozen-lockfile
+    npm_config_target_libc="${NODE_LIBC}" \
+    pnpm install --prod --frozen-lockfile --side-effects-cache=false
 
-FROM python:3.10-alpine
+# Pin amd64 to upstream's musl runtime after native URL parser crashes with APK Node.
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 node:24.18.1-alpine3.24@sha256:f70403e87646dc51b45295f4b8b70cdad0b63d2297c4c9899119b03f7af7a6b3 AS node-runtime-amd64
+
+FROM python:3.10-alpine3.24
+
+ARG TARGETARCH
+ARG TARGETVARIANT
 
 ARG QL_MAINTAINER="whyour"
 LABEL maintainer="${QL_MAINTAINER}"
@@ -44,7 +57,8 @@ EXPOSE 5700
 COPY --from=builder /opt/node-global/lib/node_modules/. /usr/local/lib/node_modules/
 COPY --from=builder /opt/node-global/bin/. /usr/local/bin/
 
-RUN set -x \
+RUN --mount=type=bind,from=node-runtime-amd64,source=/usr/local/bin/node,target=/tmp/node-runtime-amd64 \
+  set -x \
   && apk update -f \
   && apk upgrade \
   && apk --no-cache add -f bash \
@@ -62,6 +76,11 @@ RUN set -x \
   netcat-openbsd \
   unzip \
   npm \
+  && if [ "$TARGETARCH" = amd64 ]; then \
+       cp /tmp/node-runtime-amd64 /usr/local/bin/node; \
+       ln -sf /usr/local/bin/node /usr/bin/node; \
+     fi \
+  && node --version | grep -E '^v24\.' \
   && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/* \
   && apk update \
   && ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime \
@@ -86,6 +105,10 @@ COPY static/ /ql/static/
 COPY docker/verify-build.cjs docker/build-manifest.cjs /tmp/
 COPY --from=builder /tmp/build/pnpm-lock.yaml /tmp/dependency-lock.yaml
 RUN cd ${QL_DIR} && node /tmp/verify-build.cjs /tmp/dependency-lock.yaml
+RUN if [ "$TARGETARCH" = arm ] && [ "${TARGETVARIANT:-}" = v6 ]; then \
+      QEMU_CPU=arm1176 node --jitless ${QL_DIR}/shell/node-runtime-probe.cjs; \
+    else node ${QL_DIR}/shell/node-runtime-probe.cjs; fi
+
 
 ENV PNPM_HOME=${QL_DIR}/data/dep_cache/node \
   PYTHON_HOME=${QL_DIR}/data/dep_cache/python3 \

docker/Dockerfile.debian

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
-# Node 20 Bookworm is the latest official Node image variant that covers the
-# full Debian build matrix, including arm/v7, ppc64le, and s390x.
-FROM node:20-bookworm-slim AS nodebuilder
+# Download and verify the target Node archive without running under QEMU.
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM debian:bookworm-slim AS nodebuilder
+ARG TARGETARCH
+COPY docker/install-node-debian.sh /tmp/install-node-debian.sh
+RUN apt-get update && \
+  apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y ca-certificates curl xz-utils && \
+  sh /tmp/install-node-debian.sh "${TARGETARCH}"
 
 FROM python:3.11.14-slim-bookworm AS builder
 COPY package.json .npmrc pnpm-lock.yaml /tmp/build/
@@ -11,6 +15,7 @@ RUN set -x && \
   apt-get update && \
   apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y libatomic1 && \
   npm i -g pnpm@8.3.1 && \
+  test "$(node --version)" = "v24.18.1" && \
   test "$(pnpm --version)" = "8.3.1" && \
   cd /tmp/build && \
   pnpm install --prod --frozen-lockfile
@@ -71,6 +76,7 @@ RUN set -x && \
   git config --global user.name "qinglong" && \
   git config --global http.postBuffer 524288000 && \
   npm install -g pnpm@8.3.1 pm2 ts-node typescript@5 && \
+  test "$(node --version)" = "v24.18.1" && \
   test "$(pnpm --version)" = "8.3.1" && \
   npm cache clean --force && \
   rm -rf /root/.cache && \

docker/Dockerfile.debian310

@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
-# Node 20 Bookworm is the latest official Node image variant that covers the
-# full Debian build matrix, including arm/v7, ppc64le, and s390x.
-FROM node:20-bookworm-slim AS nodebuilder
+# Download and verify the target Node archive without running under QEMU.
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM debian:bookworm-slim AS nodebuilder
+ARG TARGETARCH
+COPY docker/install-node-debian.sh /tmp/install-node-debian.sh
+RUN apt-get update && \
+  apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y ca-certificates curl xz-utils && \
+  sh /tmp/install-node-debian.sh "${TARGETARCH}"
 
-# Keep the full release matrix, including s390x, on the same immutable base.
+# Keep s390x on the same immutable Python base as the other Debian targets.
 # The floating 3.10-slim-bookworm tag no longer includes s390x.
 FROM python:3.10.19-slim-bookworm@sha256:23f63358922e79a794f71be8f3723c84e5ccca9638af3f74456dc73d6184499e AS builder
 COPY package.json .npmrc pnpm-lock.yaml /tmp/build/
@@ -13,6 +17,7 @@ RUN set -x && \
   apt-get update && \
   apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y libatomic1 && \
   npm i -g pnpm@8.3.1 && \
+  test "$(node --version)" = "v24.18.1" && \
   cd /tmp/build && \
   pnpm install --prod --frozen-lockfile
 
@@ -71,6 +76,7 @@ RUN set -x && \
   git config --global user.name "qinglong" && \
   git config --global http.postBuffer 524288000 && \
   npm install -g pnpm@8.3.1 pm2 ts-node typescript@5 && \
+  test "$(node --version)" = "v24.18.1" && \
   npm cache clean --force && \
   rm -rf /root/.cache && \
   rm -rf /root/.npm && \

docker/Dockerfile.upgrade-bundle

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# The image digest is supplied by the same workflow run, never a rolling tag.
+ARG BASE_IMAGE
+FROM ${BASE_IMAGE} AS bundle
+ARG BASE_IMAGE
+ENV QL_BUNDLE_BASE_IMAGE=${BASE_IMAGE}
+ARG TARGETARCH
+ARG TARGETVARIANT
+USER root
+RUN ulimit -c 0; \
+    if [ "$TARGETARCH/$TARGETVARIANT" = arm/v6 ]; then \
+      export QEMU_CPU=arm1176; \
+      set -- --jitless; \
+    fi; \
+    node "$@" /ql/scripts/build-upgrade-bundle.cjs /ql /out
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=bundle /out/ /

docker/install-node-debian.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+set -eu
+
+# The official Node 24 Bookworm image does not cover s390x. Use the same
+# verified upstream release archive on every supported Debian architecture.
+version=24.18.1
+case "${1:?Missing Docker TARGETARCH}" in
+  amd64) arch=x64; checksum=d6c664df3f3f61458e8c277585571328522d705166723a7c7823a9253a4d15a0 ;;
+  arm64) arch=arm64; checksum=7201e3a09dc825bac57867c81913e2b8f0ef87d04cb9082af4cda82f6ff3d88c ;;
+  ppc64le) arch=ppc64le; checksum=c47812c13862be7f6e71194c434c4d78a99096e72efb9c31a2627437e056d669 ;;
+  s390x) arch=s390x; checksum=acf57bd726f35afc2ba8475194e5a8bd532c00e1a3b2436295b2fbdde199d0e9 ;;
+  *) echo "Node ${version} has no supported Debian binary for TARGETARCH=$1" >&2; exit 1 ;;
+esac
+
+archive="node-v${version}-linux-${arch}.tar.xz"
+curl --fail --location --silent --show-error --retry 3 \
+  "https://nodejs.org/dist/v${version}/${archive}" -o "/tmp/${archive}"
+printf '%s  %s\n' "${checksum}" "/tmp/${archive}" | sha256sum --check --status
+tar -xJf "/tmp/${archive}" -C /usr/local --strip-components=1 --no-same-owner
+rm "/tmp/${archive}"
+# The target binary is executed and version-checked in the target builder/runtime stages.
+test -x /usr/local/bin/node

docs/development/platform-upgrade-bundles.md

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+# 平台完整升级包
+
+CI 从同次构建的不可变镜像摘要导出完整 tar.gz，包含源码中的运行脚本和模板、前后端编译产物、锁文件和已经安装的生产 `node_modules`。不包含 Node 可执行文件、用户数据、`.env`、Git 历史或 npm 缓存。保留现有 Node 和用户脚本依赖。
+
+## 在线升级
+
+`package.json` 中 `qinglongUpgradeFormat: 2` 表示使用完整包。旧版升级器仍可通过原归档路径完成首次迁移；完整包版本不会在平台包缺失、损坏或不兼容时退回设备端 npm 安装。仅当完整包已通过校验、依赖加载或后端预启动明确报告依赖错误时，在线升级会按同一冻结锁文件修复一次生产依赖，然后再次预启动；第二次失败即停止，保留正在运行的旧服务。
+
+面板下载任务与本地离线入口共用 `platformBundle.cjs`：平台匹配 → 归档安全检查 → 全文件/链接/权限和锁文件校验 → SQLite/Sequelize/cron-parser/gRPC/undici 加载及 SQLite 内存库读写 → 隔离后端预启动 → 发布就绪指针。预启动使用现有 Node、临时数据目录和 loopback 随机端口，运行真实数据库建表/迁移和事务读写、gRPC 服务，以及与正常启动共用的 HTTP 中间件、路由和 WebSocket 初始化，再通过 `/api/health` 确认双服务与目标版本、提交和后端摘要；不运行任务、订阅、通知、用户启动钩子和系统依赖安装。临时库不是用户数据库副本，因此实际应用后的健康检查和回退仍不可省略。点击重启时，接口只检查就绪记录并提交后台任务；完整文件与依赖复验由独立工作进程执行，复验通过后才停止旧服务，避免小设备的预检耗时超过 HTTP 请求期限。离线升级同步面板任务状态，并与在线任务互斥；中断准备时保留之前的可用就绪包。原有服务停止、文件备份、启动健康检查及失败恢复仍由共享升级引擎处理。
+
+正式升级包跟随 master 同一次版本镜像构建；develop 的普通提交也自动构建开发包。两者都直接使用该次 Alpine/Debian 镜像的不可变 digest。Git tag 工作流和 `static_sync_only` 不生成完整包。需要重建当前开发包时，可手动运行同一工作流：
+
+```sh
+gh workflow run build-docker-image.yml --ref develop
+```
+
+开发包更新共用的 `upgrade-develop/latest.json`。`develop` 和 `debian-dev` 镜像都使用该索引，按实际 Node 架构和 musl/glibc 选择包，无需设置测试专用下载源。开发批次位于 `upgrade-build-develop-v<version>-<run-id>-<run-attempt>`，不会改写正式版本或 `upgrade-master`。同一开发渠道的镜像构建和包发布串行执行，与 master 独立。
+
+开发包只保留最新一个已验证批次：所有平台资产和渠道索引的大小、SHA256 校验成功后，删除其他名称匹配的开发构建 prerelease；不删除正式包、渠道索引或无法分类的旧 release。构建或上传失败不会删除上一套可用包。旧批次被删除后，已选中旧索引但尚未下载完的客户端可能需要重新发起下载；准备失败仍保留旧服务和数据。
+
+开发和正式包都必须在 11 个平台完成归档、解包后复验及依赖试运行，并且全部上传资产的大小和 SHA256 复验通过后，才更新各自索引。平台范围与现有 Alpine/Debian 镜像一致：ARMv6 和 ARMv7 仅提供 musl 包，Debian 不再发布 ARMv7 镜像或 glibc 平台包。
+
+版本入口为 GitHub prerelease `upgrade-v<version>` 下的 `latest.json`；在线正式渠道保留 `upgrade-master/latest.json`，兼容现有客户端。二者指向同一套完整包，指定版本与 latest 不重复生成产物。索引记录渠道、版本、源码提交、构建批次、准确字节数、SHA256，以及 `upgrade-build-v<version>-<run-id>-<run-attempt>` 下的固定下载 URL。相同版本的镜像 tag 重新发布时，完整包也重新生成，版本和正式渠道索引同步覆盖到新批次；同一提交重跑也允许产生新内容。已选中旧索引的下载继续使用旧批次资产，避免覆盖文件导致哈希不匹配。master 的镜像构建和完整包发布整条流水线串行执行，避免镜像 tag 与完整包被并发重发交错覆盖；旧工作流明确重跑时也允许同版本、同提交重新发布。过期源码提交不能推进对应渠道或版本索引；平台包上传失败时不切换索引。
+
+## 手动离线安装和升级
+
+从 `upgrade-v<version>` 的说明或 `latest.json` 中取得当前批次的下载链接，下载匹配设备的 `.tar.gz` 和独立 `install-bundle.cjs`；两者都来自同一个 `upgrade-build-v<version>-<run-id>-<run-attempt>` release。独立安装器已内置解析依赖，在目标设备正常情况无需 npm、pnpm 或重新安装 SQLite。离线准备和预启动默认不联网；依赖不符合要求时直接报错。可对照同批次 release 的 `latest.json` 核对归档 SHA256。
+
+已有安装（默认应用并重启）：
+
+```sh
+node install-bundle.cjs --root /ql --file /absolute/path/qinglong-<commit>-linux-arm64-musl.tar.gz
+```
+
+只准备，稍后手动重启：
+
+```sh
+node install-bundle.cjs --root /ql --file /absolute/path/package.tar.gz --download-only
+ql reload system
+```
+
+仅在明确允许联网修复时添加 `--repair-deps`（安装和升级均支持），例如：
+
+```sh
+node install-bundle.cjs --root /ql --file /absolute/path/package.tar.gz --download-only --repair-deps
+```
+
+修复需要已有 pnpm 8.3.1 及必要编译工具。依赖在私有目录按 `--prod --frozen-lockfile` 重装，仅重建 SQLite；ARMv6 强制源码编译和 ARMv6 硬浮点指令，禁止下载 generic ARM 的 ARMv7 二进制。修复仅执行一次；不安装或替换 Node、不改锁文件、不改已校验源码和静态产物。应用前以原包校验清单和独立记录的修复依赖摘要复验。
+
+修复继承调用环境中的标准 HTTP/HTTPS/ALL/NO_PROXY（含小写形式），其余 Node 预加载和编译参数仍隔离。修复安装或 SQLite 重建失败时，清理私有目录，保留当前服务、当前依赖及上一次就绪包；不会标记本次更新就绪。预启动或修复主进程退出时立即终止其进程组，防止持有输出管道的子进程继续写入已清理目录。
+
+通过 Bash 或已选择的本地 CLI 执行上述重启时，也会把已准备的面板任务更新为完成或失败；启动成功必须同时匹配目标版本、提交和后端哈希，匹配失败则恢复旧文件和服务。
+
+手动应用会以当前就绪指针为准建立新的应用任务，并清除之前的失败信息。因此，准备失败后应用保留的旧就绪包、此前任务已完成后再次应用，以及完整包安装中任务记录丢失或尚未建立时，仍会校验实际启动版本并同步面板状态。未支持完整包且没有任务记录的旧版保留原重载兼容路径。
+
+重启中断后的停止新服务、恢复文件和启动旧服务不再使用已经取消的信号。若新服务无法停止，则保留备份，避免在仍运行的进程下覆盖文件；若文件已恢复但旧服务也无法启动，任务仍报告失败。Bash 和本地 CLI 启动后端时都移除离线包选择、修复许可和升级启动器 PID，避免后续在线更新误用旧离线包；用户配置及代理保持不变。回滚恢复应用文件和依赖，不把用户数据库恢复到历史快照；数据库迁移仍需保持向后兼容。
+
+安装到空目录：
+
+```sh
+node install-bundle.cjs --root /opt/qinglong --file /absolute/path/package.tar.gz --install
+QL_DIR=/opt/qinglong QL_DATA_DIR=/opt/qinglong/data bash /opt/qinglong/shell/start-simplify.sh
+```
+
+`--install` 拒绝非空目录，不覆盖既有配置。该包安装青龙及其 Node 生产依赖；首次启动仍需已有 Python、Bash、OpenSSL、PM2、nginx 等相应运行环境，不会在线安装或替换它们。手动启动脚本会在启动工作进程前完成首次 gRPC 证书准备，避免慢设备生成密钥耗尽工作进程的就绪期限；已有证书继续复用。服务启动和系统自启按原手动安装流程配置。
+
+ARMv6 小设备使用 `linux-armv6-musl.tar.gz`，要求已有兼容的 musl 系统及硬浮点 Node。ARMv6 glibc（例如 Raspbian/Raspberry Pi OS 32 位系统）不在平台包支持范围内，不能使用其他架构或 musl 包替代；安装器仍会检查实际架构和 libc，拒绝不匹配的包。
+
+## npm 面板包
+
+`@whyour/qinglong` 仍通过 npm 安装生产依赖；它包含运行脚本、gRPC proto、升级引擎和完整前后端构建，不包含用户数据、Node、开发 CLI 或生产 `node_modules`。`@whyour/qinglong-cli` 是单独的远程管理包。
+
+npm 会排除根目录的 `pnpm-lock.yaml`。主包的原生 `npm pack/publish` 在 `prepack` 中核对当前 Git 提交、干净工作区、锁文件及完整构建文件的哈希，通过后才将锁文件复制为 `shell/upgrade-lock.yaml`，安装时由仅使用 Node 内置模块的 `postinstall` 校验 SHA256 后恢复标准路径；源代码安装和 Docker 的最小依赖构建阶段继续使用原有锁文件。归档使用精确运行文件白名单，避免打入本地生成的预加载配置、缓存、测试和验收输出。静态构建中的 source map 与 gzip 文件也必须完整保留，否则清单复验会失败。
+
+`package.json#files` 是 npm 包内容的唯一项目规则，不再维护根 `.npmignore`：npm 在根包使用 `files` 时会停用该目录的 `.npmignore` 和 `.gitignore` 规则。打包测试在没有 `.npmignore` 的独立源码目录中注入私有配置、密钥占位文件、缓存及生成的预加载配置，执行真实 `npm pack` 和安装，检查运行文件完整、私有文件及其内容不进入归档。此规则只用于 npm 包，完整平台 tar.gz 仍由平台包构建器处理。
+
+干净源码完成 `pnpm build:front`、`pnpm build:back`、`pnpm build:info` 后，运行 `node scripts/verify-panel-package.cjs pack /tmp/qinglong-npm` 生成并检查真实 npm 归档。CI 在一次性 Linux 容器中，以 Node 20.18.1 和 Node 24 安装同一个归档，使用真实生产依赖和已安装的 `qinglong`、`ql` 入口，验证启动、损坏下载保留旧服务、在线准备与重启、离线准备与 Bash 重启及账号、配置、环境变量、任务和脚本保留。测试还安装完整性摘要固定的已发布 `@whyour/qinglong@2.23.0`，在旧服务中建立真实数据，再用新 `.tgz` 执行 npm 覆盖安装，验证账号、配置、环境变量、任务和脚本保留。之后升级到同次 Debian 镜像不可变 digest 通过正式 `Dockerfile.upgrade-bundle` 导出的原始平台包，确认运行目录变为 pnpm 布局。该单平台验收包仅上传短期 CI artifact，不发布 Release，也不推进开发或正式更新索引。
+
+Umi 4.4.4 的构建依赖仍使用 Node 24 已移除的 `http_parser`。前端源码构建使用 `.nvmrc` 中的 Node 22，CI 从该文件读取版本，Vercel 前后端项目均配置为 Node 22.x。`package.json` 不声明 `engines.node`，避免 Vercel 用开放的最低运行版本范围覆盖项目的构建版本；`pnpm build:front` 直接执行构建，不下载或切换 Node。面板运行时仍支持 Node 20.18.1 及以上，平台包的清单与安装器独立校验最低 Node 要求，npm 实装验收继续覆盖 Node 20/24。
+
+服务集成测试只能在专用容器中运行：设置 `QL_PANEL_PACKAGE_TEST_ISOLATED=1`、指向隔离 PM2 的 `QL_PANEL_TEST_PM2` 和指向正式构建脚本输出目录的 `QL_PANEL_TEST_BUNDLE_DIR`，然后执行 `node scripts/verify-panel-package.cjs verify /tmp/qinglong-npm /tmp/qinglong-npm-results`。容器需已有 Bash、curl、OpenSSL、Python、jq、nginx 和 procps。旧正式包会重置 PATH，因此验收容器将 PM2 6.0.14 安装到 `/usr/local/bin/pm2`，并以此设置 `QL_PANEL_TEST_PM2`；隔离通过专属容器和独立 `PM2_HOME` 保证。测试创建独立的 npm prefix、HOME、PM2_HOME 和数据目录，结束后清理。
+
+通过 npm 覆盖升级前，应先停止服务，执行新包安装，再启动服务。正常 npm 安装的 `postinstall` 会从当前路径对应的 npm 旧包临时目录中自动保留 `.env`，逐字节恢复为权限 `0600` 的普通文件，不需要手工备份和恢复；新目录中已有的 `.env` 不会被覆盖。只读取包名匹配的旧包，不扫描其他安装或备份目录；异常配置（如符号链接）会使安装失败，由 npm 回退旧包，避免静默丢失配置。此机制需要启用 npm 安装脚本，不能使用 `--ignore-scripts`。持久数据仍必须放在包目录以外的 `QL_DATA_DIR`。验收直接检查真实旧 npm 包覆盖安装后配置自动保留，并校验外置用户数据。在线和离线平台包升级仍由事务保留现有 `.env`。
+
+master 发布任务等待上述测试通过，直接发布已验证的 `.tgz`，不重新构建或打包。develop 只生成测试归档与验收记录，不发布 npm。
+
+## 平台兼容
+
+- 最低 Node 为 20.18.1，Node-API 至少 6；安装器只检查，不替换 Node。
+- 以 Node 实际运行架构、ARM 指令集和 libc 类型/版本选择包；不依据 Docker 架构别名猜测。
+- glibc、musl 分包，并记录构建系统 libc 下限。系统库仍以目标设备加载测试作为最后检查。
+- ARMv6 保留独立包名。ARMv6 在目标镜像中从源码编译 SQLite，禁止复用 generic `arm` 的 ARMv7 预编译件；构建需通过加载和内存库读写，失败则不发布渠道。
+- ARMv6 的归档构建、在线更新工作进程及独立离线安装器使用 `--jitless`，避开 ARM1176 上 V8 的优化编译崩溃；保留现有 Node 二进制，Node 24 及以上的 ARMv6 面板进程通过共享 `nodeRuntime` 使用 `--no-opt --no-sparkplug --no-maglev`，其他架构和较低 Node 版本保持原启动参数。ARMv6 的 gRPC 工作进程首次启动及重建最多等待 2 分钟；升级后的整体健康检查最多等待 5 分钟，覆盖慢设备按顺序启动数据库、调度与 HTTP 工作进程的耗时；其他平台仍为 60 秒，超时或版本校验失败仍执行回退。依赖加载与后端预启动使用现有 Node 的正常模式，使 Node 20.18.1 的内置 HTTP/WebAssembly 组件保持可用。预启动只有一个后端进程，按顺序初始化数据库、gRPC、HTTP，不启动 PM2/cluster；ARMv6 V8 堆上限 128 MiB、期限 5 分钟，其他平台为 192 MiB/60 秒。堆上限不是 RSS 总内存上限，系统仍需为现有服务和 OpenSSL 留出内存。依赖修复的包管理器及编译使用单并发、低网络并发和有界时长；ARMv6 包管理器采用 `--jitless`、256 MiB 堆上限，并优先复用版本匹配的现有 Node 头文件与实际运行时编译配置；超时、中断会终止整个进程组并清理临时目录。
+- tar 中允许 pnpm 的包内符号链接；拒绝绝对路径、越界路径、包外链接、硬链接、设备条目和经符号链接写入的条目。重启前再次校验依赖，暂存失败保留上一次可用的就绪包。
+
+自托管镜像可设置 `QL_UPGRADE_INDEX_URL` 指向兼容索引；要求 HTTPS，测试时仅放行 loopback HTTP。索引和所有平台归档应部署到同一可访问源，避免依赖额外的 raw 域名。

docs/releases/2.24.0-dev.0.md

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# 青龙 2.24.0-dev.0 开发候选
+
+这是 `develop` 渠道的开发构建，上一正式版本为 2.23.0。此版本尚未正式发布。
+
+## 本轮变化
+
+- Alpine 与 Debian 镜像统一使用 Node.js 24；SQLite 依赖升级至 1.1.4。
+- Alpine 镜像保留 arm/v6 和 arm/v7，Debian 镜像暂不提供 arm/v7。
+- ARM64 升级包改用原生 runner 构建，避免在 x64 QEMU 下归档时发生异常。
+
+升级前请备份完整持久化数据，并在目标设备验证脚本、依赖和通知。正式发布说明将在候选验收后整理。

ecosystem.config.js

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 const isContainer = process.env.QL_CONTAINER === 'true';
+const runtimeArgs =
+  require('./cli/src/internal/maintenance/nodeRuntime.cjs').serverRuntimeArgs();
 
 module.exports = {
   apps: [
@@ -18,6 +20,7 @@ module.exports = {
       // visible through `docker logs` before Winston is initialized.
       error_file: isContainer ? '/proc/1/fd/2' : undefined,
       script: 'static/build/app.js',
+      ...(runtimeArgs.length ? { node_args: runtimeArgs } : {}),
       env: {
         http_proxy: '',
         https_proxy: '',

package.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "name": "@whyour/qinglong",
   "packageManager": "pnpm@8.3.1",
-  "version": "2.23.0",
+  "version": "2.24.0-dev.0",
   "description": "Timed task management platform supporting Python3, JavaScript, Shell, Typescript",
   "repository": {
     "type": "git",
@@ -12,6 +12,42 @@
   "bugs": {
     "url": "https://github.com/whyour/qinglong/issues"
   },
+  "files": [
+    ".env.example",
+    "back/protos/api.proto",
+    "cli/src/internal/maintenance/*.cjs",
+    "ecosystem.config.js",
+    "README*.md",
+    "sample/*.sample.*",
+    "sample/notify.js",
+    "sample/notify.py",
+    "sample/ql_sample.js",
+    "sample/ql_sample.py",
+    "shell/*.cjs",
+    "shell/api.sh",
+    "shell/bot.sh",
+    "shell/check.sh",
+    "shell/env.sh",
+    "shell/lang/*.sh",
+    "shell/node_path_cache.sh",
+    "shell/otask.sh",
+    "shell/preload/client.js",
+    "shell/preload/client.py",
+    "shell/preload/esm-loader.mjs",
+    "shell/preload/notificationAudit.js",
+    "shell/preload/sitecustomize.js",
+    "shell/preload/sitecustomize.py",
+    "shell/rmlog.sh",
+    "shell/share.sh",
+    "shell/start-simplify.sh",
+    "shell/start.sh",
+    "shell/task.sh",
+    "shell/task-timeout.sh",
+    "shell/update.sh",
+    "shell/upgrade-lock.yaml",
+    "static/",
+    "version.yaml"
+  ],
   "scripts": {
     "build:cli": "node cli/scripts/build.cjs",
     "check:cli": "npm --prefix cli run check",
@@ -28,7 +64,9 @@
     "panel": "npm run build:back && node static/build/app.js",
     "gen:proto": "protoc --experimental_allow_proto3_optional --plugin=./node_modules/.bin/protoc-gen-ts_proto ./back/protos/*.proto --ts_proto_out=./ --ts_proto_opt=outputServices=grpc-js,env=node,esModuleInterop=true,snakeToCamel=false",
     "prettier": "prettier --write '**/*.{js,jsx,tsx,ts,less,md,json}'",
-    "postinstall": "max setup 2>/dev/null || true",
+    "prepack": "node scripts/prepare-npm-package.cjs",
+    "postpack": "node scripts/prepare-npm-package.cjs --clean",
+    "postinstall": "node -e \"const fs = require('fs'); if (fs.existsSync('shell/install-package.cjs')) require('./shell/install-package.cjs').installPackage(); else fs.accessSync('pnpm-lock.yaml')\" && (max setup 2>/dev/null || true)",
     "start:simple": "bash shell/start-simplify.sh"
   },
   "gitHooks": {
@@ -73,7 +111,7 @@
       }
     },
     "overrides": {
-      "sqlite3": "npm:@whyour/sqlite3@1.1.2",
+      "sqlite3": "npm:@whyour/sqlite3@1.1.4",
       "@codemirror/state": "6.5.4",
       "@codemirror/view": "6.39.16",
       "proxy-addr": "2.0.8",
@@ -121,13 +159,14 @@
     "request-ip": "3.3.0",
     "sequelize": "6.37.8",
     "sockjs": "^0.3.24",
-    "sqlite3": "npm:@whyour/sqlite3@1.1.2",
+    "sqlite3": "npm:@whyour/sqlite3@1.1.4",
     "toad-scheduler": "^3.0.1",
     "typedi": "^0.10.0",
     "undici": "^7.9.0",
     "uuid": "^11.0.3",
     "winston": "^3.17.0",
-    "winston-daily-rotate-file": "^5.0.0"
+    "winston-daily-rotate-file": "^5.0.0",
+    "tar": "7.5.20"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@ant-design/icons": "^5.0.1",
@@ -201,5 +240,6 @@
     "typescript": "5.2.2",
     "vh-check": "^2.0.5",
     "virtualizedtableforantd4": "1.3.0"
-  }
+  },
+  "qinglongUpgradeFormat": 2
 }

pnpm-lock.yaml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 lockfileVersion: '6.0'
 
 overrides:
-  sqlite3: npm:@whyour/sqlite3@1.1.2
+  sqlite3: npm:@whyour/sqlite3@1.1.4
   '@codemirror/state': 6.5.4
   '@codemirror/view': 6.39.16
   proxy-addr: 2.0.8
@@ -120,13 +120,16 @@ dependencies:
     version: 3.3.0
   sequelize:
     specifier: 6.37.8
-    version: 6.37.8(@whyour/sqlite3@1.1.2)
+    version: 6.37.8(@whyour/sqlite3@1.1.4)
   sockjs:
     specifier: ^0.3.24
     version: 0.3.24
   sqlite3:
-    specifier: npm:@whyour/sqlite3@1.1.2
-    version: /@whyour/sqlite3@1.1.2
+    specifier: npm:@whyour/sqlite3@1.1.4
+    version: /@whyour/sqlite3@1.1.4
+  tar:
+    specifier: 7.5.20
+    version: 7.5.20
   toad-scheduler:
     specifier: ^3.0.1
     version: 3.0.1
@@ -3053,7 +3056,6 @@ packages:
     dependencies:
       minipass: 7.1.3
     dev: false
-    optional: true
 
   /@istanbuljs/load-nyc-config@1.1.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-VjeHSlIzpv/NyD3N0YuHfXOPDIixcA1q2ZV98wsMqcYlPmv2n3Yb2lYP9XMElnaFVXg5A7YLTeLu6V84uQDjmQ==}
@@ -3191,7 +3193,7 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-Ngs9jhElXN7efS9WvvCC/p6rXMbihna8eNLVBc421Zf+VcFd+pR4DOcS6yA9V22EKtAy4DEj7LtvEEIm0bb80A==}
     engines: {node: '>= 18'}
     dependencies:
-      sqlite3: /@whyour/sqlite3@1.1.2
+      sqlite3: /@whyour/sqlite3@1.1.4
     transitivePeerDependencies:
       - encoding
       - supports-color
@@ -5609,14 +5611,15 @@ packages:
       - supports-color
     dev: true
 
-  /@whyour/sqlite3@1.1.2:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-OY24/OJMqLHIGolo4GCFW4lrJKAoOB+ZqERXb7u7DKZQz7QR3f0GALE99BZWQBSZEVVZ/StVeAb2fCkMfTtuDQ==}
+  /@whyour/sqlite3@1.1.4:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-MlWzqOdpZ0KPuBx/FYRrHZ8p3S0eCbaf2d8duDzWmfko/aky25Xoss67qDjFgbRjnwj9z0i0KNdNtQI02dnWKA==}
     requiresBuild: true
     peerDependenciesMeta:
       node-gyp:
         optional: true
     dependencies:
       '@mapbox/node-pre-gyp': 1.0.11
+      detect-libc: 1.0.3
       node-addon-api: 4.3.0
       tar: 6.2.1
     optionalDependencies:
@@ -6623,7 +6626,6 @@ packages:
     engines: {node: '>=18'}
     requiresBuild: true
     dev: false
-    optional: true
 
   /ci-info@3.9.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-NIxF55hv4nSqQswkAeiOi1r83xy8JldOFDTWiug55KBu9Jnblncd2U6ViHmYgHf01TPZS77NJBhBMKdWj9HQMQ==}
@@ -7600,7 +7602,6 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-pGjwhsmsp4kL2RTz08wcOlGN83otlqHeD/Z5T8GXZB+/YcpQ/dgo+lbU8ZsGxV0HIvqqxo9l7mqYwyYMD9bKDg==}
     engines: {node: '>=0.10'}
     hasBin: true
-    dev: true
 
   /detect-libc@2.1.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-Btj2BOOO83o3WyH59e8MgXsxEQVcarkUOpEYrubB0urwnN10yQ364rsiByU11nZlqWYZm05i/of7io4mzihBtQ==}
@@ -10701,7 +10702,6 @@ packages:
     dependencies:
       minipass: 7.1.3
     dev: false
-    optional: true
 
   /mkdirp@0.5.6:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-FP+p8RB8OWpF3YZBCrP5gtADmtXApB5AMLn+vdyA+PyxCjrCs00mjyUozssO33cwDeT3wNGdLxJ5M//YqtHAJw==}
@@ -13903,7 +13903,7 @@ packages:
     engines: {node: '>= 10.0.0'}
     dev: false
 
-  /sequelize@6.37.8(@whyour/sqlite3@1.1.2):
+  /sequelize@6.37.8(@whyour/sqlite3@1.1.4):
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-HJ0IQFqcTsTiqbEgiuioYFMSD00TP6Cz7zoTti+zVVBwVe9fEhev9cH6WnM3XU31+ABS356durAb99ZuOthnKw==}
     engines: {node: '>=10.0.0'}
     peerDependencies:
@@ -13948,7 +13948,7 @@ packages:
       retry-as-promised: 7.0.4
       semver: 7.7.4
       sequelize-pool: 7.1.0
-      sqlite3: /@whyour/sqlite3@1.1.2
+      sqlite3: /@whyour/sqlite3@1.1.4
       toposort-class: 1.0.1
       uuid: 8.3.2
       validator: 13.12.0
@@ -14706,7 +14706,6 @@ packages:
       minizlib: 3.1.0
       yallist: 5.0.0
     dev: false
-    optional: true
 
   /terser@5.36.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-IYV9eNMuFAV4THUspIRXkLakHnV6XO7FEdtKjf/mDyrnqUg9LnlOn6/RwRvM9SZjR4GUq8Nk8zj67FzVARr74w==}
@@ -15727,7 +15726,6 @@ packages:
     engines: {node: '>=18'}
     requiresBuild: true
     dev: false
-    optional: true
 
   /yaml@1.10.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-r3vXyErRCYJ7wg28yvBY5VSoAF8ZvlcW9/BwUzEtUsjvX/DKs24dIkuwjtuprwJJHsbyUbLApepYTR1BN4uHrg==}

sample/notify.py

@@ -1313,30 +1313,40 @@ def add_notify_function():
 
 
 def report_notification(channel, title, content, success):
+    report_notifications([(channel, success)], title, content)
+
+
+def report_notifications(results, title, content):
     ql_dir = os.getenv("QL_DIR")
-    if not ql_dir:
+    if not ql_dir or not results:
         return
-    payload = {"title": str(title or "")[:512], "content": str(content or "")[:8192],
+    payload = [{"title": str(title or "")[:512], "content": str(content or "")[:8192],
                "success": success, "notifyType": channel,
                "scriptName": os.path.basename(__import__("sys").argv[0]), "taskId": os.getenv("ID", "")}
+               for channel, success in results]
     code = """const fs=require('node:fs'),path=require('node:path');
 const report=require(path.join(process.env.QL_DIR,'shell/preload/notificationAudit.js'));
 report(JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(0,'utf8'))).catch(()=>{});"""
     try:
+        # One Node startup/TLS connection per send, with room for cold startup
+        # before the reporter's bounded RPC deadline on busy Alpine hosts.
         subprocess.run(["node", "-e", code], input=json.dumps(payload), text=True,
-                       capture_output=True, timeout=3)
+                       capture_output=True, timeout=10)
     except Exception:
         pass  # Audit availability never changes notification delivery.
 
 
-def audited_notification(mode, title, content):
+def audited_notification(mode, title, content, results=None):
     result = None
     try:
         result = mode(title, content)
     except Exception:
         result = False
         print(f"{mode.__name__} 推送失败")
-    report_notification(mode.__name__, title, content, result is True)
+    if results is None:
+        report_notification(mode.__name__, title, content, result is True)
+    else:
+        results.append((mode.__name__, result is True))
 
 
 def send(title: str, content: str, ignore_default_config: bool = False, **kwargs):
@@ -1362,12 +1372,14 @@ def send(title: str, content: str, ignore_default_config: bool = False, **kwargs
     content += "\n\n" + one() if hitokoto not in [False, "false"] else ""
 
     notify_function = add_notify_function()
+    results = []
     ts = [
-        threading.Thread(target=audited_notification, args=(mode, title, content), name=mode.__name__)
+        threading.Thread(target=audited_notification, args=(mode, title, content, results), name=mode.__name__)
         for mode in notify_function
     ]
     [t.start() for t in ts]
     [t.join() for t in ts]
+    report_notifications(results, title, content)
 
 
 def main():

scripts/build-bundle-installer.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+const path = require('node:path');
+require('../cli/node_modules/esbuild').buildSync({
+  entryPoints: [path.resolve(__dirname, '../shell/install-bundle.cjs')],
+  outfile: path.resolve(process.argv[2] || 'output/upgrade/install-bundle.cjs'),
+  bundle: true,
+  platform: 'node',
+  format: 'cjs',
+  target: 'node20',
+  minify: true,
+  legalComments: 'inline',
+});
+const { spawnSync } = require('node:child_process');
+const result = spawnSync(
+  process.execPath,
+  [path.resolve(process.argv[2] || 'output/upgrade/install-bundle.cjs')],
+  { encoding: 'utf8' },
+);
+if (
+  result.status !== 1 ||
+  !result.stderr.includes('Usage: node install-bundle.cjs')
+)
+  throw new Error('Standalone offline installer did not start correctly');

scripts/build-upgrade-bundle.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+const fs = require('node:fs/promises');
+const path = require('node:path');
+const tar = require('tar');
+const bundle = require('../cli/src/internal/maintenance/platformBundle.cjs');
+const {
+  verifyUpgrade,
+} = require('../cli/src/internal/maintenance/upgradeArtifacts.cjs');
+
+async function normalizeModes(directory) {
+  for (const entry of await fs.readdir(directory, { withFileTypes: true })) {
+    const filename = path.join(directory, entry.name);
+    if (entry.isDirectory()) {
+      await fs.chmod(filename, 0o755);
+      await normalizeModes(filename);
+    } else if (entry.isFile()) {
+      const stat = await fs.stat(filename);
+      await fs.chmod(filename, 0o644 | (stat.mode & 0o111));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+async function buildBundle(root, output) {
+  root = path.resolve(root);
+  output = path.resolve(output);
+  const target = await bundle.runtimeTarget();
+  if (process.platform !== 'linux')
+    throw new Error('Release bundles must be built and probed on Linux');
+  const build = await verifyUpgrade(root, path.join(root, 'static'));
+  await bundle.smokeDependencies(root);
+  await fs.mkdir(output, { recursive: true });
+  const workspace = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(output, '.bundle-'));
+  try {
+    const payload = path.join(workspace, 'qinglong');
+    const source = path.join(payload, 'source'),
+      staticRoot = path.join(payload, 'static');
+    await fs.mkdir(source, { recursive: true });
+    const excluded = new Set([
+      '.git',
+      '.tmp',
+      '.env',
+      'data',
+      'static',
+      'output',
+      'node_modules',
+    ]);
+    for (const name of await fs.readdir(root)) {
+      if (excluded.has(name)) continue;
+      await fs.cp(path.join(root, name), path.join(source, name), {
+        recursive: true,
+        verbatimSymlinks: true,
+      });
+    }
+    await fs.cp(
+      path.join(root, 'node_modules'),
+      path.join(source, 'node_modules'),
+      { recursive: true, verbatimSymlinks: true },
+    );
+    await fs.cp(path.join(root, 'static'), staticRoot, {
+      recursive: true,
+      verbatimSymlinks: true,
+    });
+    await normalizeModes(source);
+    await normalizeModes(staticRoot);
+    const manifest = {
+      format: 2,
+      sourceCommit: build.sourceCommit,
+      version: JSON.parse(
+        await fs.readFile(path.join(root, 'package.json'), 'utf8'),
+      ).version,
+      lockfileSha256: build.lockfileSha256,
+      target: {
+        platform: target.platform,
+        arch: target.arch,
+        libc: target.libc,
+        libcMinimum: target.libcVersion,
+        endianness: target.endianness,
+        armFloatAbi: target.armFloatAbi,
+      },
+      nodeMinimum: '20.18.1',
+      nodeApi: 6,
+      files: await bundle.inventory({ source, static: staticRoot }),
+    };
+    await fs.writeFile(
+      path.join(payload, 'bundle.json'),
+      JSON.stringify(manifest),
+    );
+    console.log('Bundle inventory verified; writing archive');
+    const filename = `qinglong-${build.sourceCommit}-${bundle.targetKey(
+      target,
+    )}.tar.gz`;
+    await tar.c(
+      {
+        gzip: true,
+        portable: true,
+        noMtime: true,
+        cwd: workspace,
+        file: path.join(output, filename),
+      },
+      ['qinglong'],
+    );
+    // Verify the bytes users receive, not just the pre-archive build directory.
+    const roundtrip = path.join(workspace, 'roundtrip');
+    await fs.mkdir(roundtrip);
+    console.log('Verifying archived paths, permissions and checksums');
+    await bundle.extractArchive(path.join(output, filename), roundtrip);
+    const extracted = {
+      source: path.join(roundtrip, 'qinglong/source'),
+      static: path.join(roundtrip, 'qinglong/static'),
+    };
+    await bundle.verifyPayload(extracted, manifest, target);
+    await verifyUpgrade(extracted.source, extracted.static);
+    await bundle.smokeDependencies(extracted.source);
+    console.log('Archived production dependencies and SQLite verified');
+    const bytes = await fs.readFile(path.join(output, filename));
+    const record = {
+      format: 2,
+      sourceCommit: build.sourceCommit,
+      version: manifest.version,
+      target: bundle.targetKey(target),
+      filename,
+      baseImage: process.env.QL_BUNDLE_BASE_IMAGE,
+      size: bytes.length,
+      sha256: bundle.sha256(bytes),
+    };
+    await fs.writeFile(
+      path.join(output, filename + '.json'),
+      JSON.stringify(record) + '\n',
+    );
+    console.log(JSON.stringify(record));
+    return record;
+  } finally {
+    await fs.rm(workspace, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  }
+}
+module.exports = { buildBundle, normalizeModes };
+if (require.main === module)
+  buildBundle(process.argv[2] || '/ql', process.argv[3] || '/out').catch(
+    (e) => {
+      console.error(e);
+      process.exitCode = 1;
+    },
+  );

scripts/prepare-npm-package.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// npm-packlist always excludes the root pnpm lockfile, even with a files entry.
+// Carry a checked copy under a runtime filename and restore it after installation.
+const fs = require('node:fs');
+const path = require('node:path');
+const { execFileSync } = require('node:child_process');
+const root = path.resolve(__dirname, '..');
+const copy = path.join(root, 'shell/upgrade-lock.yaml');
+if (process.argv.includes('--clean')) {
+  fs.rmSync(copy, { force: true });
+} else {
+  if (execFileSync('git', ['-C', root, 'status', '--porcelain', '--untracked-files=all'], { encoding: 'utf8' }).trim())
+    throw new Error('Pack only from a clean source checkout');
+  // The native npm pack/publish hooks must enforce the same checks as CI:
+  // current commit, clean build, lockfile and every output file's checksum.
+  // Capture stdout so npm pack --json remains machine-readable.
+  execFileSync(process.execPath, [path.join(root, 'docker/verify-build.cjs')], { cwd: root });
+  const bytes = fs.readFileSync(path.join(root, 'pnpm-lock.yaml'));
+  fs.rmSync(copy, { force: true });
+  fs.writeFileSync(copy, bytes, { flag: 'wx', mode: 0o644 });
+}

scripts/publish-upgrade-bundles.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
+const fs = require('node:fs');
+const path = require('node:path');
+const { execFileSync } = require('node:child_process');
+const {
+  sha256,
+} = require('../cli/src/internal/maintenance/platformBundle.cjs');
+const platforms = [
+  'linux-x64-musl',
+  'linux-armv6-musl',
+  'linux-armv7-musl',
+  'linux-arm64-musl',
+  'linux-ppc64-musl',
+  'linux-s390x-musl',
+  'linux-ia32-musl',
+  'linux-x64-glibc',
+  'linux-arm64-glibc',
+  'linux-ppc64-glibc',
+  'linux-s390x-glibc',
+];
+function releaseIndex(directory, commit, repository, options = {}) {
+  const { version, releaseTag = `upgrade-${commit}` } = options;
+  if (
+    !/^[a-f0-9]{40}$/.test(commit) ||
+    !/^[\w.-]+\/[\w.-]+$/.test(repository) ||
+    !/^[\w.+-]+$/.test(releaseTag)
+  )
+    throw new Error('Invalid release source');
+  const packages = {};
+  for (const target of platforms) {
+    const filename = `qinglong-${commit}-${target}.tar.gz`;
+    const record = JSON.parse(
+      fs.readFileSync(path.join(directory, filename + '.json')),
+    );
+    const bytes = fs.readFileSync(path.join(directory, filename));
+    if (
+      record.format !== 2 ||
+      record.sourceCommit !== commit ||
+      (version !== undefined && record.version !== version) ||
+      record.target !== target ||
+      record.filename !== filename ||
+      record.size !== bytes.length ||
+      record.sha256 !== sha256(bytes)
+    )
+      throw new Error(`Unverified platform bundle: ${target}`);
+    packages[target] = {
+      size: record.size,
+      sha256: record.sha256,
+      url: `https://github.com/${repository}/releases/download/${encodeURIComponent(
+        releaseTag,
+      )}/${filename}`,
+    };
+  }
+  return { format: 2, sourceCommit: commit, packages };
+}
+function publishBundles({
+  directory,
+  commit,
+  repository,
+  branch,
+  version,
+  buildId,
+  gh = (...args) =>
+    execFileSync('gh', args, {
+      encoding: 'utf8',
+      stdio: ['ignore', 'pipe', 'pipe'],
+    }),
+}) {
+  if (!['master', 'develop'].includes(branch))
+    throw new Error('Only master or develop images publish bundles');
+  if (!/^\d+\.\d+\.\d+(?:-[\w.-]+)?(?:\+[\w.-]+)?$/.test(version || ''))
+    throw new Error('Invalid bundle version');
+  if (!/^\d+-\d+$/.test(buildId || ''))
+    throw new Error('Invalid bundle build ID');
+  // Rebuilding a version gets new download URLs, including when its commit is
+  // unchanged. Only the version/channel pointer is overwritten, never bytes
+  // that an in-flight download has already selected by hash.
+  const development = branch === 'develop';
+  const tag = `upgrade-build-${
+    development ? 'develop-' : ''
+  }v${version}-${buildId}`;
+  const index = {
+    ...releaseIndex(directory, commit, repository, {
+      version,
+      releaseTag: tag,
+    }),
+    version,
+    buildId,
+    channel: branch,
+  };
+  const installer = fs.readFileSync(path.join(directory, 'install-bundle.cjs'));
+  index.installer = {
+    size: installer.length,
+    sha256: sha256(installer),
+    url: `https://github.com/${repository}/releases/download/${encodeURIComponent(
+      tag,
+    )}/install-bundle.cjs`,
+  };
+  fs.writeFileSync(
+    path.join(directory, 'latest.json'),
+    JSON.stringify(index) + '\n',
+  );
+  const lookup = (ref) => {
+    try {
+      return JSON.parse(
+        gh(
+          'api',
+          `repos/${repository}/releases/tags/${encodeURIComponent(ref)}`,
+        ),
+      );
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (/\bHTTP 404\b/.test(String(error.stderr))) return null;
+      throw error;
+    }
+  };
+  const notes =
+    `${development ? 'Development' : 'Verified'} platform bundles for v${version}, source ${commit}, build ${buildId}. Existing Node runtime is retained.\n\n` +
+    Object.entries(index.packages)
+      .map(([target, entry]) => `- [${target}](${entry.url})`)
+      .join('\n') +
+    `\n- [Standalone offline installer](${index.installer.url})`;
+  const ensureRelease = (ref, title) => {
+    if (!lookup(ref))
+      gh(
+        'release',
+        'create',
+        ref,
+        '--repo',
+        repository,
+        '--target',
+        commit,
+        '--prerelease',
+        '--latest=false',
+        '--title',
+        title,
+        '--notes',
+        notes,
+      );
+  };
+  const currentSource = () =>
+    gh(
+      'api',
+      `repos/${repository}/git/ref/heads/${branch}`,
+      '--jq',
+      '.object.sha',
+    ).trim() === commit;
+  if (!currentSource()) {
+    console.log('Newer source exists; leaving version and channel unchanged');
+    return false;
+  }
+  ensureRelease(
+    tag,
+    `${development ? 'Development platform upgrade' : 'Platform upgrade'} v${version} (${buildId})`,
+  );
+  const assets = platforms
+    .flatMap((target) => {
+      const archive = path.join(
+        directory,
+        `qinglong-${commit}-${target}.tar.gz`,
+      );
+      return [archive, archive + '.json'];
+    })
+    .concat(
+      path.join(directory, 'install-bundle.cjs'),
+      path.join(directory, 'latest.json'),
+    );
+  const published = lookup(tag);
+  const missing = [];
+  const matches = (asset, file) => {
+    const bytes = fs.readFileSync(file);
+    return (
+      asset?.size === bytes.length && asset.digest === `sha256:${sha256(bytes)}`
+    );
+  };
+  for (const file of assets) {
+    const previous = published.assets.find(
+      (a) => a.name === path.basename(file),
+    );
+    if (!previous) missing.push(file);
+    else if (!matches(previous, file))
+      throw new Error(
+        `Immutable release asset differs: ${path.basename(file)}`,
+      );
+  }
+  if (missing.length)
+    gh('release', 'upload', tag, ...missing, '--repo', repository);
+  const uploaded = lookup(tag);
+  if (
+    !assets.every((file) =>
+      matches(
+        uploaded.assets.find((a) => a.name === path.basename(file)),
+        file,
+      ),
+    )
+  )
+    throw new Error('Published platform bundle verification failed');
+
+  // Each channel serializes its image builds and pointer writes as one release.
+  // A rerun of an earlier workflow is allowed to replace the same
+  // version/commit; an obsolete source commit must never advance either alias.
+  const aliases = development
+    ? ['upgrade-develop']
+    : [`upgrade-v${version}`, 'upgrade-master'];
+  for (const ref of aliases) {
+    if (!currentSource()) {
+      console.log('Newer source exists; leaving version and channel unchanged');
+      return false;
+    }
+    ensureRelease(
+      ref,
+      ref === `upgrade-${branch}`
+        ? `Upgrade channel ${branch}`
+        : `Platform upgrade v${version}`,
+    );
+    gh(
+      'release',
+      'upload',
+      ref,
+      path.join(directory, 'latest.json'),
+      '--repo',
+      repository,
+      '--clobber',
+    );
+    gh('release', 'edit', ref, '--repo', repository, '--notes', notes);
+    if (
+      !matches(
+        lookup(ref)?.assets.find((a) => a.name === 'latest.json'),
+        path.join(directory, 'latest.json'),
+      )
+    )
+      throw new Error('Published channel index verification failed');
+  }
+  // Only prune development releases after the complete new batch and its
+  // channel pointer are verified. Production versions and aliases are retained.
+  if (development && currentSource()) {
+    const pages = JSON.parse(
+      gh(
+        'api',
+        `repos/${repository}/releases?per_page=100`,
+        '--paginate',
+        '--slurp',
+      ),
+    );
+    for (const release of pages.flat()) {
+      if (
+        release.tag_name !== tag &&
+        /^upgrade-build-develop-v\d+\.\d+\.\d+(?:-[\w.-]+)?(?:\+[\w.-]+)?-\d+-\d+$/.test(
+          release.tag_name,
+        ) &&
+        release.prerelease === true &&
+        release.draft === false
+      ) {
+        if (!currentSource()) break;
+        gh(
+          'release',
+          'delete',
+          release.tag_name,
+          '--repo',
+          repository,
+          '--yes',
+        );
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+module.exports = { releaseIndex, platforms, publishBundles };
+if (require.main === module) {
+  const [directory, commit, repository, branch] = process.argv.slice(2);
+  const version = require('../package.json').version;
+  if (
+    require('js-yaml').load(
+      fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, '../version.yaml'), 'utf8'),
+    ).version !== version
+  )
+    throw new Error('Package and image release versions differ');
+  publishBundles({
+    directory,
+    commit,
+    repository,
+    branch,
+    version,
+    buildId: `${process.env.GITHUB_RUN_ID}-${process.env.GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT}`,
+  });
+}

scripts/verify-image-node-layers.py

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+"""Check serialized Docker layers, including files hidden by later deletions."""
+
+import hashlib
+import json
+import sys
+import tarfile
+
+archive, architecture = sys.argv[1:]
+assert architecture in {"amd64", "arm"}
+nodes = []
+with tarfile.open(archive) as image:
+    manifests = json.load(image.extractfile("manifest.json"))
+    assert len(manifests) == 1, "Expected one platform image"
+    manifest = manifests[0]
+    config = json.load(image.extractfile(manifest["Config"]))
+    assert config["architecture"] == architecture
+    for name in manifest["Layers"]:
+        with tarfile.open(fileobj=image.extractfile(name), mode="r|*") as layer:
+            for member in layer:
+                filename = member.name.removeprefix("./")
+                assert not (
+                    filename == "tmp/node-runtime-amd64" and member.size > 0
+                ), "Temporary amd64 Node remains in an immutable layer"
+                if filename not in {"usr/local/bin/node", "usr/bin/node"}:
+                    continue
+                if not member.isfile():
+                    continue
+                with layer.extractfile(member) as binary:
+                    header = binary.read(20)
+                    assert header[:4] == b"\x7fELF", "Expected a native Node binary"
+                    digest = hashlib.sha256(header)
+                    while chunk := binary.read(1024 * 1024):
+                        digest.update(chunk)
+                endian = "little" if header[5] == 1 else "big"
+                machine = int.from_bytes(header[18:20], endian)
+                assert machine == {"amd64": 62, "arm": 40}[architecture], (
+                    "Wrong Node architecture in an image layer"
+                )
+                nodes.append({"path": filename, "size": member.size, "sha256": digest.hexdigest()})
+assert len(nodes) == 1, "Expected exactly one retained Node binary across all layers"
+assert nodes[0]["path"] == (
+    "usr/local/bin/node" if architecture == "amd64" else "usr/bin/node"
+)
+print(json.dumps({"pass": True, "architecture": architecture, "layers": len(manifest["Layers"]), "nodes": nodes}))

scripts/verify-panel-package.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
+// Run service tests only inside a disposable Linux container or CI job.
+// Unlike source-tree tests, these load the published entrypoints and dependencies.
+const fs = require('node:fs/promises');
+const sync = require('node:fs');
+const path = require('node:path');
+const os = require('node:os');
+const http = require('node:http');
+const net = require('node:net');
+const assert = require('node:assert/strict');
+const { createHash, randomUUID } = require('node:crypto');
+const { createRequire } = require('node:module');
+const { execFile } = require('node:child_process');
+const { promisify } = require('node:util');
+const { setTimeout: delay } = require('node:timers/promises');
+const execute = promisify(execFile);
+const repository = path.resolve(__dirname, '..');
+const hash = (bytes) => createHash('sha256').update(bytes).digest('hex');
+const read = async (file) => JSON.parse(await fs.readFile(file, 'utf8'));
+const run = (program, args, options = {}) => execute(program, args, {
+  encoding: 'utf8', maxBuffer: 8 * 1024 * 1024, timeout: 120000,
+  ...options,
+});
+const requiredFiles = [
+  '.env.example', 'back/protos/api.proto', 'ecosystem.config.js', 'version.yaml',
+  'shell/upgrade.cjs', 'shell/install-bundle.cjs', 'shell/install-package.cjs',
+  'shell/upgrade-lock.yaml', 'shell/node-runtime-probe.cjs', 'shell/start.sh', 'shell/start-simplify.sh',
+  'shell/task.sh', 'shell/preload/client.js', 'shell/preload/client.py',
+  'shell/preload/sitecustomize.js', 'shell/preload/sitecustomize.py',
+  'shell/preload/esm-loader.mjs', 'shell/preload/notificationAudit.js',
+  'sample/config.sample.sh', 'sample/auth.sample.json',
+  'static/build-info.json', 'static/build/app.js', 'static/build/token.js',
+  'static/build/bootstrap/upgradeProbe.js',
+  'static/dist/index.html',
+  ...['upgradeArtifacts', 'platformBundle', 'upgradePrestart', 'panelUpgrade', 'nodeRuntime']
+    .map((name) => `cli/src/internal/maintenance/${name}.cjs`),
+];
+
+function checkPackedFiles(files) {
+  const names = new Set(files.map((file) => file.path));
+  for (const name of requiredFiles) assert.ok(names.has(name), `Missing npm runtime: ${name}`);
+  for (const name of names) {
+    assert.ok(/^(?:package\.json$|LICENSE$|README[^/]*\.md$|\.env\.example$|ecosystem\.config\.js$|version\.yaml$|back\/protos\/api\.proto$|cli\/(?:README[^/]*\.md$|src\/internal\/maintenance\/[^/]+\.cjs$)|sample\/|shell\/|static\/)/.test(name), `Unexpected npm file: ${name}`);
+    assert.ok(!/^shell\/(?:pub\.sh$|preload\/(?:env\.|notify\.|__ql_notify__\.|lang_env\.sh|.*-notify\.json))/.test(name), `Generated or release-only runtime file: ${name}`);
+    assert.ok(!/(?:^|\/)__pycache__\/|\.pyc$|(?:^|\/)\.DS_Store$/.test(name), name);
+    assert.notEqual(name, 'sample/tool.ts');
+  }
+}
+
+async function packPanel(output) {
+  const git = (...args) => run('git', args, { cwd: repository });
+  assert.equal((await git('status', '--porcelain', '--untracked-files=all')).stdout.trim(), '', 'Pack only from a clean source checkout');
+  await run(process.execPath, [path.join(repository, 'docker/verify-build.cjs')], { cwd: repository });
+  await fs.mkdir(output, { recursive: true });
+  const cache = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'ql-npm-pack-cache-'));
+  try {
+    const result = await run('npm', ['pack', '--json', '--cache', cache, '--pack-destination', output], { cwd: repository });
+    const [manifest] = JSON.parse(result.stdout);
+    checkPackedFiles(manifest.files);
+    assert.equal(manifest.name, '@whyour/qinglong');
+    const build = await read(path.join(repository, 'static/build-info.json'));
+    const names = new Set(manifest.files.map((file) => file.path));
+    for (const name of Object.keys(build.files)) assert.ok(names.has(`static/${name}`), `npm filtered a verified build artifact: ${name}`);
+    const receipt = {
+      filename: manifest.filename, sha256: hash(await fs.readFile(path.join(output, manifest.filename))),
+      sourceCommit: build.sourceCommit, size: manifest.size, fileCount: manifest.files.length,
+    };
+    await fs.writeFile(path.join(output, 'package-receipt.json'), JSON.stringify(receipt, null, 2));
+    console.log(JSON.stringify(receipt));
+    return receipt;
+  } finally {
+    await fs.rm(cache, { recursive: true, force: true });
+    // Also recover an interrupted npm pack whose postpack hook did not execute.
+    await fs.rm(path.join(repository, 'shell/upgrade-lock.yaml'), { force: true });
+  }
+}
+
+async function unusedPort() {
+  const server = net.createServer();
+  await new Promise((resolve) => server.listen(0, '127.0.0.1', resolve));
+  const port = server.address().port;
+  await new Promise((resolve) => server.close(resolve));
+  return port;
+}
+
+// Consume the unmodified output of Dockerfile.upgrade-bundle / buildBundle.
+async function platformFixture(root, directory, expectedCommit) {
+  assert.ok(directory, 'Set QL_PANEL_TEST_BUNDLE_DIR to the official platform bundle output');
+  const names = (await fs.readdir(directory)).filter((name) => name.endsWith('.tar.gz'));
+  assert.equal(names.length, 1, 'Expected one official platform package');
+  const archive = path.resolve(directory, names[0]);
+  const record = await read(archive + '.json');
+  const bytes = await fs.readFile(archive);
+  assert.equal(record.format, 2);
+  assert.equal(record.sourceCommit, expectedCommit);
+  assert.equal(record.filename, names[0]);
+  assert.equal(record.sha256, hash(bytes));
+  assert.equal(record.size, bytes.length);
+  assert.match(record.baseImage, /^ghcr\.io\/[^@]+@sha256:[a-f0-9]{64}$/);
+  const local = createRequire(path.join(root, 'package.json'));
+  const bundle = local('./cli/src/internal/maintenance/platformBundle.cjs');
+  assert.equal(record.target, bundle.targetKey(await bundle.runtimeTarget()));
+  return { ...record, archive };
+}
+
+async function legacyArchive(temp, env) {
+  const directory = path.join(temp, 'legacy');
+  await fs.mkdir(directory);
+  const result = await run('npm', ['pack', '@whyour/qinglong@2.23.0', '--ignore-scripts', '--json', '--registry=https://registry.npmjs.org', '--pack-destination', directory, '--cache', path.join(temp, 'cache')], { cwd: temp, env, timeout: 300000 });
+  const [record] = JSON.parse(result.stdout);
+  assert.equal(record.name, '@whyour/qinglong');
+  assert.equal(record.version, '2.23.0');
+  assert.equal(record.filename, 'whyour-qinglong-2.23.0.tgz');
+  const archive = path.join(directory, record.filename);
+  const integrity = 'sha512-' + createHash('sha512').update(await fs.readFile(archive)).digest('base64');
+  assert.equal(integrity, 'sha512-x6B9s1/SRKkHe7jRQtb3LzMluJ3O3PAAssrr/5jaFMMl7DZvABSEiqkkZMu0r1BNtiCF72uj8OqXN9pCnF2WVw==', 'Published legacy package integrity changed');
+  return { archive, integrity, version: record.version };
+}
+
+async function verifyPanel(input, output) {
+  assert.equal(process.platform, 'linux', 'Service tests require Linux');
+  assert.equal(process.env.QL_PANEL_PACKAGE_TEST_ISOLATED, '1', 'Run only inside a disposable Linux container: QL_PANEL_PACKAGE_TEST_ISOLATED=1');
+  const stat = await fs.stat(input);
+  if (stat.isDirectory()) {
+    const names = (await fs.readdir(input)).filter((name) => name.endsWith('.tgz'));
+    assert.equal(names.length, 1, 'Expected one exact npm archive');
+    input = path.join(input, names[0]);
+  }
+  const expected = await read(path.join(path.dirname(input), 'package-receipt.json'));
+  assert.equal(path.basename(input), expected.filename);
+  assert.equal(hash(await fs.readFile(input)), expected.sha256, 'npm archive differs from its build receipt');
+  assert.equal((await fs.stat(input)).size, expected.size);
+  assert.match(expected.sourceCommit, /^[a-f0-9]{40}$/);
+  if (process.env.GITHUB_SHA) assert.equal(expected.sourceCommit, process.env.GITHUB_SHA);
+  const nodeSha = hash(await fs.readFile(process.execPath));
+  const pm2 = process.env.QL_PANEL_TEST_PM2;
+  assert.ok(pm2 && path.isAbsolute(pm2), 'Set QL_PANEL_TEST_PM2 to an isolated PM2 executable');
+  const temp = await fs.realpath(await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'ql-npm-install-')));
+  const home = path.join(temp, 'home'), prefix = path.join(temp, 'prefix'), data = path.join(temp, 'data');
+  await fs.mkdir(home);
+  await fs.mkdir(data);
+  const port = await unusedPort();
+  let grpcPort = await unusedPort();
+  while (grpcPort === port) grpcPort = await unusedPort();
+  const env = { ...process.env, HOME: home, PM2_HOME: path.join(temp, '.pm2'),
+    QL_DATA_DIR: data, QL_BRANCH: 'develop', NODE_ENV: 'production', QL_CONTAINER: 'false',
+    BACK_PORT: String(port), GRPC_PORT: String(grpcPort), QlPort: String(port), QlGrpcPort: String(grpcPort),
+    BIND_HOST: '127.0.0.1', BIND_HOST_GRPC: '127.0.0.1',
+    NODE_PATH: '', NODE_OPTIONS: '',
+    PATH: [path.join(prefix, 'bin'), path.dirname(pm2), process.env.PATH].join(path.delimiter),
+  };
+  for (const key of ['QL_CLI_ROOT', 'QL_DIR', 'QL_UPGRADE_FILE', 'QL_UPGRADE_REPAIR_DEPS', 'QL_UPGRADE_LAUNCHER_PID', 'QL_UPGRADE_INDEX_URL']) delete env[key];
+  let root, fixtureServer, token;
+  const api = async (route, method = 'GET', body, anonymous = false) => {
+    const response = await fetch(`http://127.0.0.1:${port}/api/${route}`, {
+      method, headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', ...(!anonymous && token ? { Authorization: `Bearer ${token}` } : {}) },
+      body: body === undefined ? undefined : JSON.stringify(body), signal: AbortSignal.timeout(5000),
+    });
+    const result = await response.json();
+    assert.equal(result.code, 200, `${method} ${route}: ${result.message}`);
+    return result.data;
+  };
+  const healthy = async () => {
+    const deadline = Date.now() + 120000;
+    while (Date.now() < deadline) {
+      try { const value = await api('health', 'GET', undefined, true); if (value.status === 'ok') return value; } catch {}
+      await delay(300);
+    }
+    throw new Error('Installed npm backend did not become healthy');
+  };
+  const job = async (id, status) => {
+    const deadline = Date.now() + 240000;
+    while (Date.now() < deadline) {
+      try {
+        const value = await api('system/update-status');
+        assert.equal(value.id, id);
+        if (value.status === status) return value;
+        if (value.status === 'failed' && status !== 'failed') throw new Error(value.error);
+      } catch (error) {
+        if (!/fetch failed|ECONNRESET|ECONNREFUSED|aborted|timeout/i.test(error.message)) throw error;
+      }
+      await delay(250);
+    }
+    throw new Error(`Installed npm update never reached ${status}`);
+  };
+  try {
+    const install = (archive) => run('npm', ['install', '--global', '--prefix', prefix, '--force', '--omit=dev', '--no-audit', '--no-fund', '--cache', path.join(temp, 'cache'), archive], { cwd: temp, env, timeout: 600000 });
+    const start = () => run(path.join(prefix, 'bin/qinglong'), ['reload'], { cwd: temp, env, timeout: 180000 });
+    const stop = () => run(pm2, ['delete', 'ecosystem.config.js'], { cwd: root, env });
+    console.log(`Installing actual npm archive with production lifecycle scripts on ${process.version}`);
+    await install(input);
+    const globalRoot = (await run('npm', ['root', '--global', '--prefix', prefix], { cwd: temp, env })).stdout.trim();
+    root = path.join(globalRoot, '@whyour/qinglong');
+    env.QL_DIR = root;
+    const runtimeProbes = [];
+    const checkRuntime = async () => {
+      const result = await run(process.execPath, [path.join(root, 'shell/node-runtime-probe.cjs')], { cwd: temp, env, timeout: 540000 });
+      runtimeProbes.push(JSON.parse(result.stdout.trim()));
+    };
+    await checkRuntime();
+    // Use a subprocess: cached candidate modules must not mask missing files
+    // after old-package installation and the real npm overwrite below.
+    await run(process.execPath, ['-e', `const root=process.argv[1],p=require('node:path');const m=require(root+'/package.json');for(const target of Object.values(m.bin))require('node:fs').accessSync(p.join(root,target));for(const name of ['platformBundle','upgradePrestart','panelUpgrade'])require(root+'/cli/src/internal/maintenance/'+name+'.cjs');require(root+'/shell/upgrade.cjs').verifyUpgrade(root,p.join(root,'static')).catch(e=>{console.error(e);process.exitCode=1});`, root], { env, cwd: temp });
+    env.QL_DATA_DIR = path.join(temp, 'fresh/data');
+    await fs.mkdir(env.QL_DATA_DIR, { recursive: true });
+    console.log('Starting the freshly installed npm package');
+    await start();
+    const fresh = await healthy();
+    assert.equal(fresh.build.sourceCommit, expected.sourceCommit);
+    assert.equal(fresh.services.grpc, true);
+    assert.match(await fetch(`http://127.0.0.1:${port}/`).then((r) => r.text()), /<html/i);
+    await stop();
+    await fs.rm(path.join(temp, 'fresh'), { recursive: true, force: true });
+    env.QL_DATA_DIR = data;
+    console.log('Installing the integrity-pinned published legacy npm package');
+    const legacy = await legacyArchive(temp, env);
+    await install(legacy.archive);
+    assert.equal((await read(path.join(root, 'package.json'))).version, legacy.version);
+    await assert.rejects(fs.access(path.join(root, 'cli/src/internal/maintenance/platformBundle.cjs')), { code: 'ENOENT' });
+    const legacyBackendSha = hash(await fs.readFile(path.join(root, 'static/build/app.js')));
+    await start();
+    await healthy();
+    const credentials = { username: 'npm_package_verification', password: `Test_${randomUUID()}!` };
+    await api('user/init', 'PUT', credentials, true);
+    token = (await api('user/login', 'POST', credentials, true)).token;
+    const nonce = randomUUID();
+    await api('envs', 'POST', [{ name: 'NPM_PACKAGE_PRESERVE', value: nonce }]);
+    const script = path.join(data, 'scripts/npm-package-check.js');
+    await fs.writeFile(script, `console.log(${JSON.stringify(nonce)});\n`);
+    const cron = await api('crons', 'POST', { name: 'npm package retained task', command: `node ${script}`, schedule: '0 0 1 1 *' });
+    const userConfig = path.join(data, 'config/config.sh');
+    await fs.appendFile(userConfig, `\n# retained npm package setting ${nonce}\n`);
+    const userConfigSha = hash(await fs.readFile(userConfig));
+    const preservedData = async () => {
+      assert.equal((await api('user')).username, credentials.username);
+      assert.ok((await api('envs')).some((x) => x.name === 'NPM_PACKAGE_PRESERVE' && x.value === nonce));
+      assert.equal((await api(`crons/${cron.id}`)).command, cron.command);
+      assert.equal(hash(await fs.readFile(userConfig)), userConfigSha);
+      assert.equal(await fs.readFile(script, 'utf8'), `console.log(${JSON.stringify(nonce)});\n`);
+    };
+    await preservedData();
+    console.log('Stopping legacy service and verifying npm automatically preserves its .env during overwrite');
+    await stop();
+    await fs.appendFile(path.join(root, '.env'), `\n# retained custom npm environment ${nonce}\n`);
+    const savedEnv = await fs.readFile(path.join(root, '.env'));
+    await install(input);
+    assert.deepEqual(await fs.readFile(path.join(root, '.env')), savedEnv);
+    assert.equal((await fs.stat(path.join(root, '.env'))).mode & 0o777, 0o600);
+    const configSha = hash(savedEnv);
+    const local = createRequire(path.join(root, 'package.json'));
+    const artifacts = local('./shell/upgrade.cjs');
+    const build = await artifacts.verifyUpgrade(root, path.join(root, 'static'));
+    assert.equal(build.sourceCommit, expected.sourceCommit);
+    assert.notEqual(hash(await fs.readFile(path.join(root, 'static/build/app.js'))), legacyBackendSha);
+    assert.equal(hash(await fs.readFile(path.join(root, 'pnpm-lock.yaml'))), build.lockfileSha256);
+    const fixture = await platformFixture(root, process.env.QL_PANEL_TEST_BUNDLE_DIR, expected.sourceCommit);
+    let badChecksum = true, requests = 0;
+    fixtureServer = http.createServer((request, response) => {
+      requests++;
+      if (request.url === '/latest.json') {
+        response.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json');
+        response.end(JSON.stringify({ format: 2, sourceCommit: fixture.sourceCommit, packages: { [fixture.target]: { size: fixture.size, sha256: badChecksum ? '0'.repeat(64) : fixture.sha256, url: `http://127.0.0.1:${fixtureServer.address().port}/bundle.tar.gz` } } }));
+      } else if (request.url === '/bundle.tar.gz') {
+        response.setHeader('Content-Length', fixture.size);
+        sync.createReadStream(fixture.archive).pipe(response);
+      } else { response.statusCode = 404; response.end(); }
+    });
+    await new Promise((resolve) => fixtureServer.listen(0, '127.0.0.1', resolve));
+    env.QL_UPGRADE_INDEX_URL = `http://127.0.0.1:${fixtureServer.address().port}/latest.json`;
+    console.log('Starting the overwritten npm package against legacy user data');
+    await start();
+    const original = await healthy();
+    assert.equal(original.build.sourceCommit, build.sourceCommit);
+    assert.equal(original.services.grpc, true);
+    token = (await api('user/login', 'POST', credentials, true)).token;
+    const preserved = async () => {
+      await preservedData();
+      assert.equal(hash(await fs.readFile(path.join(root, '.env'))), configSha);
+    };
+    await preserved();
+    console.log('Testing a rejected download through the installed panel API');
+    const rejected = await api('system/update', 'PUT');
+    assert.match((await job(rejected.id, 'failed')).error, /checksum|校验/i);
+    assert.equal((await healthy()).build.instanceId, original.build.instanceId);
+    await preserved();
+    badChecksum = false;
+    console.log('Testing installed panel download, prestart and explicit application');
+    const accepted = await api('system/update', 'PUT');
+    const ready = await job(accepted.id, 'ready');
+    assert.equal((await healthy()).build.instanceId, original.build.instanceId);
+    const pointer = await read(path.join(root, '.tmp/upgrade-ready-develop.json'));
+    const receipt = await read(path.join(root, '.tmp', pointer.directory, 'prestart.json'));
+    assert.ok(receipt.completedAt <= ready.updatedAt, 'Readiness was recorded before backend prestart');
+    const applying = await api('update/system', 'PUT');
+    await job(applying.id, 'completed');
+    const afterOnline = await healthy();
+    await checkRuntime();
+    assert.notEqual(afterOnline.build.instanceId, original.build.instanceId);
+    assert.equal(afterOnline.build.sourceCommit, fixture.sourceCommit);
+    await fs.access(path.join(root, 'node_modules/.pnpm'));
+    assert.match(await fs.realpath(path.join(root, 'node_modules/sqlite3')), /[/\\]node_modules[/\\]\.pnpm[/\\]/);
+    await fs.access(path.join(root, 'scripts/build-upgrade-bundle.cjs'));
+    await artifacts.verifyUpgrade(root, path.join(root, 'static'));
+    assert.match(await fetch(`http://127.0.0.1:${port}/`).then((r) => r.text()), /<html/i);
+    await preserved();
+    console.log('Testing offline installer and Bash reload from the installed npm package');
+    const requestsBeforeOffline = requests;
+    await run(process.execPath, [path.join(root, 'shell/install-bundle.cjs'), '--root', root, '--file', fixture.archive, '--download-only'], { cwd: temp, env, timeout: 240000 });
+    assert.equal(requests, requestsBeforeOffline, 'Offline preparation contacted the index');
+    assert.equal((await healthy()).build.instanceId, afterOnline.build.instanceId);
+    await run(path.join(prefix, 'bin/ql'), ['reload', 'system'], { cwd: temp, env, timeout: 240000 });
+    const afterOffline = await healthy();
+    await checkRuntime();
+    assert.notEqual(afterOffline.build.instanceId, afterOnline.build.instanceId);
+    assert.equal(afterOffline.build.sourceCommit, fixture.sourceCommit);
+    await fs.access(path.join(root, 'node_modules/.pnpm'));
+    assert.equal(hash(await fs.readFile(process.execPath)), nodeSha);
+    assert.equal((await api('system/update-status')).status, 'completed');
+    await preserved();
+    await api('crons/run', 'PUT', [cron.id]);
+    let taskExecuted = false;
+    for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+      const log = String(await api(`crons/${cron.id}/log`));
+      if (log.includes(nonce) && /完成|执行结束|finished|completed/i.test(log)) { taskExecuted = true; break; }
+      await delay(300);
+    }
+    assert.ok(taskExecuted, 'Retained task did not execute after npm package upgrades');
+    const result = {
+      node: process.version, platform: fixture.target,
+      archiveSha256: hash(await fs.readFile(input)), sourceCommit: build.sourceCommit,
+      installedProductionDependencies: true, restoredLockVerified: true,
+      legacyNpmVersion: legacy.version, legacyNpmIntegrity: legacy.integrity,
+      legacyNpmOverwriteInstalled: true, legacyExternalDataPreserved: true,
+      customRootEnvironmentPreservedAutomatically: true,
+      officialPlatformBundle: { baseImage: fixture.baseImage, sourceCommit: fixture.sourceCommit, sha256: fixture.sha256 },
+      migratedFromNpmToOfficialPnpmLayout: true,
+      existingNodePreserved: true, nativeUrlRuntimeProbes: runtimeProbes,
+      frontendAndBackendStarted: true, checksumFailureKeptOldService: true,
+      prestartBeforeReady: true, onlineActualRestart: true,
+      offlinePreparationDidNotContactIndex: true, offlineBashActualRestart: true,
+      accountEnvironmentConfigurationAndScriptsPreserved: true, retainedTaskExecuted: true,
+      initialBuild: original.build, afterOnline: afterOnline.build, afterOffline: afterOffline.build,
+    };
+    if (output) {
+      await fs.mkdir(output, { recursive: true });
+      await fs.writeFile(path.join(output, `verification-${process.version}.json`), JSON.stringify(result, null, 2));
+    }
+    console.log(JSON.stringify(result, null, 2));
+    return result;
+  } catch (error) {
+    if (root) {
+      for (const file of ['qinglong-error.log', 'qinglong-out.log']) {
+        const text = await fs.readFile(path.join(env.PM2_HOME, 'logs', file), 'utf8').catch(() => '');
+        if (text) console.error(text.slice(-6000));
+      }
+    }
+    throw error;
+  } finally {
+    if (fixtureServer) {
+      fixtureServer.closeAllConnections();
+      await new Promise((resolve) => fixtureServer.close(resolve));
+    }
+    await run(pm2, ['kill'], { env, cwd: temp }).catch(() => {});
+    await run('nginx', ['-s', 'quit'], { env, cwd: temp }).catch(() => {});
+    await fs.rm(temp, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = { checkPackedFiles, packPanel, verifyPanel };
+if (require.main === module) {
+  const [action, input, output] = process.argv.slice(2);
+  const operation = action === 'pack' && input
+    ? packPanel(path.resolve(input))
+    : action === 'verify' && input
+      ? verifyPanel(path.resolve(input), output && path.resolve(output))
+      : Promise.reject(new Error('Usage: node scripts/verify-panel-package.cjs pack OUTPUT | verify ARCHIVE_OR_DIRECTORY [RESULT_DIRECTORY]'));
+  operation.catch((error) => { console.error(error); process.exitCode = 1; });
+}

scripts/wait-for-mirror.sh

@@ -47,7 +47,19 @@ fi
 for requested_ref in "${refs[@]}"; do
   git check-ref-format "$requested_ref"
 done
-command -v timeout >/dev/null || { echo 'GNU timeout is required' >&2; exit 2; }
+# Ubuntu 26.04's default timeout is from uutils. We require GNU's process-group
+# termination so git transport children cannot keep the query pipes open.
+timeout_command=''
+for candidate in timeout gnutimeout gtimeout; do
+  if version=$("$candidate" --version 2>/dev/null) && [[ "$version" == *'(GNU coreutils)'* ]]; then
+    timeout_command=$candidate
+    break
+  fi
+done
+if [[ -z "$timeout_command" ]]; then
+  echo 'GNU timeout is required (timeout, gnutimeout or gtimeout)' >&2
+  exit 2
+fi
 if [[ -n "$notify_repo" ]]; then
   if [[ ! "$notify_repo" =~ ^[A-Za-z0-9_.-]+/[A-Za-z0-9_.-]+$ ]]; then
     echo 'QL_MIRROR_NOTIFY_REPO must be a GitHub owner/repository' >&2
@@ -62,7 +74,7 @@ notification_command() {
   local budget=$((notification_deadline - SECONDS))
   if (( budget <= 0 )); then return 1; fi
   if (( budget > 10 )); then budget=10; fi
-  timeout --signal=KILL "${budget}s" "$@"
+  "$timeout_command" --signal=KILL "${budget}s" "$@"
 }
 
 notify_static_mirror() {
@@ -156,7 +168,7 @@ while (( SECONDS < wait_seconds )); do
     fi
     budget=$query_timeout
     if (( budget > remaining )); then budget=$remaining; fi
-    if ! output=$(timeout --signal=KILL "${budget}s" git ls-remote --refs \
+    if ! output=$("$timeout_command" --signal=KILL "${budget}s" git ls-remote --refs \
       "${urls[$index]}" "${refs[@]}" | LC_ALL=C sort); then
       echo "::warning::Could not read ${labels[$index]} refs on attempt $attempt; retrying"
       ready=false

shell/install-bundle.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+// Also published as a standalone, bundled installer for devices with Node only.
+const fs = require('node:fs/promises');
+const path = require('node:path');
+const os = require('node:os');
+const { randomUUID } = require('node:crypto');
+const { promisify } = require('node:util');
+const execute = promisify(require('node:child_process').execFile);
+const { parseArgs } = require('node:util');
+const artifacts = require('../cli/src/internal/maintenance/upgradeArtifacts.cjs');
+const jobs = require('../cli/src/internal/maintenance/panelUpgrade.cjs');
+const {
+  nodeRuntimeArgs,
+} = require('../cli/src/internal/maintenance/platformBundle.cjs');
+
+async function runInstallerMain(argv = process.argv.slice(2)) {
+  const flags = nodeRuntimeArgs();
+  if (!flags.length || process.execArgv.includes('--jitless'))
+    return installBundle(argv);
+  const child = require('node:child_process').spawn(
+    process.execPath,
+    [...flags, __filename, ...argv],
+    { stdio: 'inherit', env: process.env },
+  );
+  const interrupt = () => child.kill('SIGINT');
+  const terminate = () => child.kill('SIGTERM');
+  process.once('SIGINT', interrupt);
+  process.once('SIGTERM', terminate);
+  try {
+    await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+      child.once('error', reject);
+      child.once('exit', (code, signal) => {
+        if (code === 0) resolve();
+        else reject(new Error(`Offline installer exited: ${signal || code}`));
+      });
+    });
+  } finally {
+    process.removeListener('SIGINT', interrupt);
+    process.removeListener('SIGTERM', terminate);
+  }
+}
+
+async function installBundle(argv = process.argv.slice(2), env = process.env) {
+  const { values } = parseArgs({
+    args: argv,
+    options: {
+      root: { type: 'string' },
+      file: { type: 'string' },
+      'download-only': { type: 'boolean' },
+      install: { type: 'boolean' },
+      'repair-deps': { type: 'boolean' },
+    },
+  });
+  if (!values.file || !(values.root || env.QL_DIR))
+    throw new Error(
+      'Usage: node install-bundle.cjs --root /path/to/qinglong --file /path/to/bundle.tar.gz [--download-only | --install] [--repair-deps]',
+    );
+  if (values.install && values['download-only'])
+    throw new Error('Choose --install or --download-only');
+  const root = path.resolve(values.root || env.QL_DIR);
+  const existing = await fs.readdir(root).catch((error) => {
+    if (error.code !== 'ENOENT') throw error;
+    return [];
+  });
+  if (values.install && existing.length)
+    throw new Error('--install requires an empty installation directory');
+  if (!values.install) await fs.access(path.join(root, 'shell/share.sh'));
+  let environment = {
+    ...env,
+    QL_DIR: root,
+    QL_UPGRADE_FILE: path.resolve(values.file),
+  };
+  if (!values.install) {
+    const captured = await execute(
+      'bash',
+      [
+        '--noprofile',
+        '--norc',
+        '-c',
+        '. "$1/shell/share.sh"\n. "$1/shell/env.sh"\nimport_config\nexport QlPort="${ql_port:-${QlPort:-5700}}" QlBaseUrl="${ql_base_url:-${QlBaseUrl:-/}}"\nenv -0',
+        'ql-offline',
+        root,
+      ],
+      { env: environment, maxBuffer: 1024 * 1024 },
+    );
+    const loaded = Object.fromEntries(
+      captured.stdout.split('\0').flatMap((line) => {
+        const match = /^([A-Za-z_][A-Za-z_0-9]*)=([\s\S]*)$/.exec(line);
+        return match ? [[match[1], match[2]]] : [];
+      }),
+    );
+    environment = {
+      ...environment,
+      ...loaded,
+      QL_DIR: root,
+      QL_UPGRADE_FILE: path.resolve(values.file),
+    };
+  }
+  environment.QL_UPGRADE_REPAIR_DEPS = values['repair-deps'] ? '1' : '0';
+  const freshWorkspace = values.install
+    ? await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'ql-offline-install-'))
+    : undefined;
+  const tmp = freshWorkspace || path.join(root, '.tmp');
+  const controller = new AbortController();
+  const abort = () => controller.abort(new Error('离线升级已中断'));
+  process.once('SIGINT', abort);
+  process.once('SIGTERM', abort);
+  try {
+    const operation = () =>
+      artifacts.withUpgradeLock(
+        tmp,
+        async () => {
+          let state;
+          const report = async (patch) => {
+            if (patch.phase) console.log(patch.phase);
+            if (state) {
+              state = {
+                ...state,
+                ...patch,
+                pid: process.pid,
+                updatedAt: Date.now(),
+              };
+              await jobs.saveState(tmp, state);
+            }
+          };
+          if (!values.install) {
+            const previous = await jobs.getStatus(tmp);
+            if (['starting', 'running', 'restarting'].includes(previous.status))
+              throw new Error('已有更新或重载正在执行。');
+            state = {
+              id: randomUUID(),
+              action: values['download-only'] ? 'download' : 'apply',
+              status: 'running',
+              phase: 'verifying',
+              startedAt: Date.now(),
+            };
+            await report({});
+            await fs.writeFile(
+              path.join(tmp, 'panel-upgrade.log'),
+              'Offline bundle verification\n',
+              { mode: 0o600 },
+            );
+          }
+          try {
+            const selected = await artifacts.stageUpgrade({
+              root,
+              tmp,
+              env: environment,
+              run: (program, args, capture) =>
+                artifacts.runProcess(
+                  environment,
+                  program,
+                  args,
+                  capture,
+                  controller.signal,
+                ),
+              signal: controller.signal,
+              onProgress: report,
+              install: async () => {
+                throw new Error(
+                  'Offline bundles never install npm dependencies',
+                );
+              },
+            });
+            if (state)
+              await report({
+                status: 'ready',
+                phase: 'ready',
+                ...(await jobs.stagedMetadata(selected)),
+              });
+            if (values['download-only']) {
+              console.log('更新已就绪；执行 ql reload system 应用更新。');
+              return selected;
+            }
+            if (values.install) {
+              // Build beside the destination, then atomically replace only an empty root.
+              await fs.mkdir(path.dirname(root), { recursive: true });
+              const publication = await fs.mkdtemp(
+                path.join(path.dirname(root), '.qinglong-install-'),
+              );
+              try {
+                await fs.chmod(publication, 0o755);
+                await fs.cp(selected.source, publication, {
+                  recursive: true,
+                  verbatimSymlinks: true,
+                });
+                await fs.cp(selected.static, path.join(publication, 'static'), {
+                  recursive: true,
+                });
+                await fs.copyFile(
+                  path.join(publication, '.env.example'),
+                  path.join(publication, '.env'),
+                  require('node:fs').constants.COPYFILE_EXCL,
+                );
+                await fs.chmod(path.join(publication, '.env'), 0o600);
+                controller.signal.throwIfAborted();
+                await fs.rename(publication, root);
+              } finally {
+                await fs.rm(publication, { recursive: true, force: true });
+              }
+              await fs.rm(path.dirname(selected.source), {
+                recursive: true,
+                force: true,
+              });
+              await fs.rm(
+                path.join(
+                  tmp,
+                  `upgrade-ready-${artifacts.releaseBranch(environment)}.json`,
+                ),
+                { force: true },
+              );
+              console.log(
+                `离线安装完成，保留现有 Node ${
+                  process.version
+                }。启动服务：QL_DIR=${JSON.stringify(
+                  root,
+                )} QL_DATA_DIR=${JSON.stringify(
+                  path.join(root, 'data'),
+                )} bash ${JSON.stringify(
+                  path.join(root, 'shell/start-simplify.sh'),
+                )}`,
+              );
+              return;
+            }
+            const result = await jobs.withPanelLifecycle(
+              root,
+              tmp,
+              environment,
+              async (hook, prepareSelection) => {
+                const expected = await jobs.stagedMetadata(selected);
+                const previous = await jobs
+                  .readRunningBuild(environment)
+                  .catch(() => undefined);
+                const selection = await prepareSelection?.(selected);
+                try {
+                  return await artifacts.reloadSystem({
+                    root,
+                    tmp,
+                    env: environment,
+                    data: environment.dir_data || path.join(root, 'data'),
+                    staticRoot: path.join(root, 'static'),
+                    config:
+                      environment.dir_config || path.join(root, 'data/config'),
+                    lifecycle: {
+                      signal: controller.signal,
+                      stop: async (recover) => {
+                        await report({
+                          status: 'restarting',
+                          phase: 'restarting',
+                        });
+                        await hook(
+                          'stop',
+                          [],
+                          recover ? undefined : controller.signal,
+                        );
+                      },
+                      start: async (recover) => {
+                        await hook(
+                          'start',
+                          [],
+                          recover ? undefined : controller.signal,
+                        );
+                        await artifacts.waitForHealth(
+                          environment,
+                          undefined,
+                          recover ? undefined : controller.signal,
+                        );
+                        if (!recover)
+                          await jobs.verifyRunningVersion(
+                            environment,
+                            expected,
+                            previous,
+                          );
+                      },
+                    },
+                    additionalReplacements: selection
+                      ? [{ source: selection.source, target: selection.target }]
+                      : [],
+                  });
+                } finally {
+                  if (selection)
+                    await fs.rm(selection.directory, {
+                      recursive: true,
+                      force: true,
+                    });
+                }
+              },
+              controller.signal,
+            );
+            await report({ status: 'completed', phase: 'completed' });
+            console.log('升级成功，已保留现有 Node 并运行更新后的版本。');
+            return result;
+          } catch (error) {
+            if (state) await report({ status: 'failed', error: error.message });
+            throw error;
+          }
+        },
+        environment,
+      );
+    return values.install
+      ? await operation()
+      : await artifacts.withUpgradeLock(
+          path.join(tmp, 'panel-job-launch'),
+          operation,
+          environment,
+        );
+  } finally {
+    process.removeListener('SIGINT', abort);
+    process.removeListener('SIGTERM', abort);
+    if (freshWorkspace)
+      await fs.rm(freshWorkspace, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = { installBundle, runInstallerMain };
+if (require.main === module)
+  runInstallerMain().catch((error) => {
+    console.error(error.message);
+    process.exitCode = 1;
+  });

shell/install-package.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+const fs = require('node:fs');
+const path = require('node:path');
+const { createHash, randomUUID } = require('node:crypto');
+
+function restorePackageLock(root = path.resolve(__dirname, '..')) {
+  const copy = path.join(root, 'shell/upgrade-lock.yaml');
+  const destination = path.join(root, 'pnpm-lock.yaml');
+  if (!fs.existsSync(copy)) {
+    // Source checkouts already have the canonical lock; no built artifacts yet.
+    if (fs.existsSync(destination)) return;
+    throw new Error('Missing npm package upgrade lockfile');
+  }
+  const bytes = fs.readFileSync(copy);
+  const manifest = JSON.parse(
+    fs.readFileSync(path.join(root, 'static/build-info.json'), 'utf8'),
+  );
+  if (
+    manifest.dirty !== false ||
+    manifest.lockfileSha256 !== createHash('sha256').update(bytes).digest('hex')
+  )
+    throw new Error('npm package lockfile does not match its build manifest');
+  const temporary = path.join(root, `.upgrade-lock-${randomUUID()}`);
+  try {
+    fs.writeFileSync(temporary, bytes, { flag: 'wx', mode: 0o644 });
+    fs.renameSync(temporary, destination);
+  } finally {
+    fs.rmSync(temporary, { force: true });
+  }
+}
+
+function restoreEnvironment(root = path.resolve(__dirname, '..')) {
+  // npm's Arborist keeps this exact retirement directory until lifecycle scripts
+  // succeed, then deletes it. Never search other installations or sibling backups.
+  const suffix = createHash('sha1').update(root).digest('base64')
+    .replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]+/g, '').slice(0, 8);
+  const retired = path.join(path.dirname(root), `.${path.basename(root)}-${suffix}`);
+  const destination = path.join(root, '.env');
+  const exists = (file) => {
+    try { return fs.lstatSync(file); }
+    catch (error) { if (error.code === 'ENOENT') return; throw error; }
+  };
+  if (exists(destination)) return;
+  const directory = exists(retired);
+  if (!directory) return;
+  if (!directory.isDirectory()) throw new Error('Invalid npm retirement directory');
+  const metadata = path.join(retired, 'package.json');
+  if (!exists(metadata)?.isFile()) throw new Error('Invalid retired npm package');
+  if (JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(metadata, 'utf8')).name !== '@whyour/qinglong')
+    throw new Error('Unexpected retired npm package');
+  const source = path.join(retired, '.env');
+  const stat = exists(source);
+  if (!stat) return;
+  if (!stat.isFile()) throw new Error('Retired npm .env must be a regular file');
+  const descriptor = fs.openSync(source, fs.constants.O_RDONLY | fs.constants.O_NOFOLLOW);
+  const temporary = path.join(root, `.upgrade-env-${randomUUID()}`);
+  try {
+    if (!fs.fstatSync(descriptor).isFile()) throw new Error('Invalid retired npm .env');
+    fs.writeFileSync(temporary, fs.readFileSync(descriptor), { flag: 'wx', mode: 0o600 });
+    // Linking publishes a complete file without replacing a concurrently created .env.
+    try { fs.linkSync(temporary, destination); }
+    catch (error) { if (error.code !== 'EEXIST') throw error; }
+  } finally {
+    fs.closeSync(descriptor);
+    fs.rmSync(temporary, { force: true });
+  }
+}
+
+function installPackage(root = path.resolve(__dirname, '..')) {
+  restorePackageLock(root);
+  restoreEnvironment(root);
+}
+
+module.exports = { restorePackageLock, restoreEnvironment, installPackage };
+if (require.main === module) installPackage();

shell/node-runtime-probe.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+const assert = require('node:assert/strict');
+const fs = require('node:fs');
+const os = require('node:os');
+const path = require('node:path');
+const { createHash } = require('node:crypto');
+const { spawnSync } = require('node:child_process');
+
+// Run in new processes: a healthy parent can outlive a broken native runtime.
+function probeNodeRuntime(executable = process.execPath) {
+  const directory = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'ql-node-url-'));
+  const source = `
+    const assert = require('node:assert/strict');
+    const { pathToFileURL, fileURLToPath } = require('node:url');
+    for (let i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
+      assert.equal(new URL('/任务?q=' + i, 'https://example.com').hostname, 'example.com');
+      assert.equal(new URL('https://例子.测试').hostname, 'xn--fsqu00a.xn--0zwm56d');
+      assert.equal(new URL('http://[::1]:5700').port, '5700');
+      const filename = '/tmp/中文 path/' + i + '.cjs';
+      assert.equal(fileURLToPath(pathToFileURL(filename)), filename);
+    }
+    console.log('QINGLONG_NODE_URL_OK');
+  `;
+  const file = path.join(directory, 'probe.cjs');
+  fs.writeFileSync(file, source);
+  try {
+    for (let i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+      const args = process.execArgv.includes('--jitless') ? ['--jitless'] : [];
+      args.push(...(i % 2 ? [file] : ['-e', source]));
+      const child = spawnSync(executable, args, {
+        encoding: 'utf8',
+        // Multi-architecture CI runs this same probe through QEMU.
+        timeout: 120000,
+        maxBuffer: 65536,
+        env: { ...process.env, NODE_OPTIONS: '' },
+      });
+      assert.equal(
+        child.status,
+        0,
+        `Node URL runtime probe failed (${i % 2 ? 'file' : 'eval'}): signal=${
+          child.signal
+        }; status=${child.status}; ${child.error?.message || child.stderr}`,
+      );
+      assert.match(child.stdout, /QINGLONG_NODE_URL_OK/);
+    }
+    return {
+      ok: true,
+      node: process.version,
+      architecture: process.arch,
+      ada: process.versions.ada,
+      processes: 4,
+      urlIterationsPerProcess: 1000,
+      nodeSha256: createHash('sha256')
+        .update(fs.readFileSync(executable))
+        .digest('hex'),
+    };
+  } finally {
+    fs.rmSync(directory, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = { probeNodeRuntime };
+if (require.main === module) console.log(JSON.stringify(probeNodeRuntime()));

shell/preload/notificationAudit.js

@@ -27,14 +27,22 @@ module.exports = async function reportNotificationAudit(payload) {
       credentials,
       { 'grpc.enable_http_proxy': 0 },
     );
-    await new Promise((resolve) => {
-      client.RecordNotifyLog(
-        payload,
-        new grpc.Metadata(),
-        { deadline: new Date(Date.now() + 1500) },
-        () => resolve(),
-      );
-    });
+    // Python sends all channel results together so they share startup and TLS.
+    const records = Array.isArray(payload) ? payload : [payload];
+    const deadline = new Date(Date.now() + 5000);
+    await Promise.all(
+      records.map(
+        (record) =>
+          new Promise((resolve) => {
+            client.RecordNotifyLog(
+              record,
+              new grpc.Metadata(),
+              { deadline },
+              () => resolve(),
+            );
+          }),
+      ),
+    );
   } catch (_) {
     // Missing certificates, old panels and offline services are best effort.
   } finally {

shell/share.sh

@@ -294,6 +294,18 @@ delete_pm2() {
   pkill -f "node.*static/build/app.js" 2>/dev/null || true
 }
 
+load_node_runtime_args() {
+  ql_node_runtime_args=()
+  local runtime_args
+  local helper="$dir_root/cli/src/internal/maintenance/nodeRuntime.cjs"
+  if [[ -f "$helper" ]]; then
+    runtime_args=$(node "$helper") || return $?
+    if [[ -n "$runtime_args" ]]; then
+      read -r -a ql_node_runtime_args <<<"$runtime_args"
+    fi
+  fi
+}
+
 reload_pm2() {
   cd "$dir_root" || return $?
   restore_env_vars
@@ -305,6 +317,7 @@ reload_pm2() {
     local exit_code=$?
     t '警告: PM2 启动失败 (退出码: %s)，可能是由于硬件不兼容' "$exit_code"
     t '正在尝试直接使用 Node.js 启动服务...'
+    load_node_runtime_args || return $?
 
     # Kill any existing node processes for qinglong
     pkill -f "node.*static/build/app.js" 2>/dev/null || true
@@ -312,9 +325,9 @@ reload_pm2() {
     # Start node directly in the background. In containers, keep application
     # output on the container streams instead of duplicating Winston logs on disk.
     if [[ "$QL_CONTAINER" == "true" ]]; then
-      nohup node static/build/app.js >/proc/1/fd/1 2>/proc/1/fd/2 &
+      nohup node "${ql_node_runtime_args[@]}" static/build/app.js >/proc/1/fd/1 2>/proc/1/fd/2 &
     else
-      nohup node static/build/app.js >"$dir_log/qinglong.log" 2>&1 &
+      nohup node "${ql_node_runtime_args[@]}" static/build/app.js >"$dir_log/qinglong.log" 2>&1 &
     fi
     local node_pid=$!
 

shell/start-simplify.sh

@@ -52,7 +52,19 @@ make_dir /etc/nginx/conf.d
 make_dir /run/nginx
 fix_config
 
-pm2 l &>/dev/null
+# Slow devices may need more than the worker's readiness window to generate
+# first-boot certificates. Reuse the regular initializer before starting workers.
+load_node_runtime_args
+node "${ql_node_runtime_args[@]}" <<'QL_PREPARE_GRPC_CERTS'
+require(require('node:path').join(process.env.QL_DIR, 'static/build/config/grpcCerts.js'))
+  .initGrpcCerts()
+  .catch((error) => {
+    console.error(error);
+    process.exitCode = 1;
+  });
+QL_PREPARE_GRPC_CERTS
+
+pm2 l &>/dev/null || true
 
 log_with_style "INFO" "$(t '🔄  2. 启动 nginx...')"
 nginx -s reload 2>/dev/null || nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

src/components/UpgradeNotice.tsx

@@ -2,7 +2,10 @@ import { CloudDownloadOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
 import { Modal, Tooltip } from 'antd';
 import { useState } from 'react';
 import intl from 'react-intl-universal';
-import useUpgrade, { activeStatuses, phaseLabels } from '@/hooks/useUpgrade';
+import useUpgrade, {
+  activeStatuses,
+  upgradeStatusLabel,
+} from '@/hooks/useUpgrade';
 import CheckUpdate from '@/pages/setting/checkUpdate';
 
 export default function UpgradeNotice({
@@ -21,16 +24,15 @@ export default function UpgradeNotice({
   if (!showNotice && !open) return null;
   const text = !connected
     ? intl.get('连接已断开，正在重新连接')
-    : job.status === 'failed'
-    ? intl.get('更新失败')
-    : intl.get(phaseLabels[job.phase || ''] || '检查更新');
+    : intl.get(upgradeStatusLabel(job));
   const label =
+    activeStatuses.includes(job.status) &&
     job.phase === 'downloading' && job.percent != null
       ? `${text} ${job.percent}%`
       : text;
   return (
     <>
-      {showNotice && (
+      {showNotice && !open && (
         <Tooltip title={label} placement="right">
           <button
             type="button"

src/hooks/useUpgrade.ts

@@ -25,11 +25,26 @@ export const phaseLabels: Record<string, string> = {
   extracting: '正在解压更新包',
   verifying: '正在校验更新包',
   dependencies: '正在准备依赖',
+  prestarting: '正在预启动验证',
+  repairing: '正在修复运行依赖',
   ready: '更新已就绪',
   restarting: '正在重启并更新',
   completed: '更新完成',
 };
 
+// Status is authoritative; old progress fields must not claim completion.
+export function upgradeStatusLabel(job: UpgradeJob): string {
+  if (job.status === 'ready') return '下载完成，等待重启';
+  if (job.status === 'completed') return '升级成功';
+  if (job.status === 'failed') return '更新失败';
+  if (activeStatuses.includes(job.status)) {
+    return !['ready', 'completed'].includes(job.phase || '')
+      ? phaseLabels[job.phase || ''] || '正在准备更新'
+      : '正在准备更新';
+  }
+  return '检查更新';
+}
+
 // The sidebar and settings share one poller and one mutation state.
 export function createUpgradeStore() {
   let snapshot = {

src/layouts/index.less

@@ -346,6 +346,11 @@ select:-webkit-autofill:focus {
 
 .ant-pro-global-header {
   box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03);
+
+  .ant-pro-global-header-collapsed-button {
+    min-width: 0;
+    max-width: 100%;
+  }
 }
 
 .ant-menu-item.ant-pro-sider-collapsed-button {

src/locales/en-US.json

@@ -734,6 +734,8 @@
   "从开始至load总耗时": "Total load time: {duration} ms",
   "正在解压更新包": "Extracting update",
   "正在校验更新包": "Verifying update",
+  "正在预启动验证": "Verifying backend startup",
+  "正在修复运行依赖": "Repairing runtime dependencies",
   "正在准备依赖": "Preparing dependencies",
   "更新已就绪": "Update ready",
   "正在重启并更新": "Restarting and updating",
@@ -744,6 +746,7 @@
   "更新已就绪，重启后应用新版本": "Update ready. Restart to apply the new version.",
   "更新在后台进行，可以继续使用面板": "The update runs in the background. You can keep using the panel.",
   "下载构建产物": "Downloading application files",
+  "下载更新包": "Downloading update package",
   "下载源码": "Downloading source files",
   "正在获取下载大小": "Total size unavailable",
   "查看更新日志": "View update log",

src/locales/zh-CN.json

@@ -734,6 +734,8 @@
   "从开始至load总耗时": "从开始至 load 总耗时: {duration} ms",
   "正在解压更新包": "正在解压更新包",
   "正在校验更新包": "正在校验更新包",
+  "正在预启动验证": "正在预启动验证",
+  "正在修复运行依赖": "正在修复运行依赖",
   "正在准备依赖": "正在准备依赖",
   "更新已就绪": "更新已就绪",
   "正在重启并更新": "正在重启并更新",
@@ -744,6 +746,7 @@
   "更新已就绪，重启后应用新版本": "更新已就绪，重启后应用新版本",
   "更新在后台进行，可以继续使用面板": "更新在后台进行，可以继续使用面板",
   "下载构建产物": "下载构建产物",
+  "下载更新包": "下载更新包",
   "下载源码": "下载源码",
   "正在获取下载大小": "正在获取下载大小",
   "查看更新日志": "查看更新日志",

src/pages/setting/checkUpdate.tsx

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import { Button, Modal, Progress, Space, Typography, message } from 'antd';
 import { useState } from 'react';
 import useUpgrade, {
   activeStatuses,
-  phaseLabels,
+  upgradeStatusLabel,
   reloadKey,
   upgradeStore,
 } from '@/hooks/useUpgrade';
@@ -100,14 +100,7 @@ const CheckUpdate = ({ systemInfo }: any) => {
       onOk: () => reloadSystem(true),
     });
 
-  const label =
-    job.status === 'failed'
-      ? intl.get('更新失败')
-      : ready
-      ? intl.get('下载完成，等待重启')
-      : completed
-      ? intl.get('升级成功')
-      : intl.get(phaseLabels[job.phase || ''] || '正在准备更新');
+  const label = intl.get(upgradeStatusLabel(job));
   const hasJob = job.status !== 'idle' && job.status !== 'loading';
   const actions = !active && (
     <Space wrap>
@@ -167,7 +160,9 @@ const CheckUpdate = ({ systemInfo }: any) => {
               <div className="upgrade-progress-meta">
                 <Typography.Text type="secondary">
                   {intl.get(
-                    job.artifact === 'qinglong-static'
+                    job.artifact === 'qinglong-bundle'
+                      ? '下载更新包'
+                      : job.artifact === 'qinglong-static'
                       ? '下载构建产物'
                       : '下载源码',
                   )}

src/utils/hooks.ts

@@ -1,27 +1,29 @@
-import { useState, useEffect, useMemo } from 'react';
-import browserType from './index';
+import { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
 
 export const useCtx = () => {
-  const [width, setWidth] = useState('100%');
-  const [marginLeft, setMarginLeft] = useState(0);
-  const [marginTop, setMarginTop] = useState(-48);
-  const [isPhone, setIsPhone] = useState(false);
-  const { platform } = useMemo(() => browserType(), []);
+  // Match ProLayout's xs/sm breakpoint, including narrow desktop windows.
+  const [isPhone, setIsPhone] = useState(
+    () =>
+      typeof window !== 'undefined' &&
+      window.matchMedia('(max-width: 767.99px)').matches,
+  );
 
   useEffect(() => {
-    if (platform === 'mobile' && document.body.offsetWidth < 768) {
-      setWidth('auto');
-      setMarginLeft(0);
-      setMarginTop(0);
-      setIsPhone(true);
-      document.body.setAttribute('data-mode', 'phone');
-    } else {
-      setWidth('100%');
-      setMarginLeft(0);
-      setMarginTop(-48);
-      setIsPhone(false);
-      document.body.setAttribute('data-mode', 'desktop');
+    const media = window.matchMedia('(max-width: 767.99px)');
+    const update = () => {
+      setIsPhone(media.matches);
+      document.body.setAttribute(
+        'data-mode',
+        media.matches ? 'phone' : 'desktop',
+      );
+    };
+    update();
+    if (typeof media.addEventListener === 'function') {
+      media.addEventListener('change', update);
+      return () => media.removeEventListener('change', update);
     }
+    media.addListener(update);
+    return () => media.removeListener(update);
   }, []);
 
   return {
@@ -31,9 +33,9 @@ export const useCtx = () => {
       top: 0,
       left: 0,
       zIndex: 20,
-      marginTop,
-      width,
-      marginLeft,
+      marginTop: isPhone ? 0 : -48,
+      width: isPhone ? 'auto' : '100%',
+      marginLeft: 0,
     } as any,
     isPhone,
   };

test/back/armv6-worker-readiness.test.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+const test = require('node:test');
+const assert = require('node:assert/strict');
+const fs = require('node:fs');
+const { EventEmitter } = require('node:events');
+const ts = require('typescript');
+
+const source = ts.createSourceFile(
+  'app.ts',
+  fs.readFileSync('back/app.ts', 'utf8'),
+  ts.ScriptTarget.Latest,
+  true,
+);
+const application = source.statements.find(
+  (node) => ts.isClassDeclaration(node) && node.name.text === 'Application',
+);
+const method = application.members.find(
+  (node) => node.name?.getText(source) === 'startMasterProcess',
+);
+const compiled = ts.transpileModule(
+  `class Application { ${method.getText(
+    source,
+  )} }\nmodule.exports = Application;`,
+  {
+    compilerOptions: {
+      module: ts.ModuleKind.CommonJS,
+      target: ts.ScriptTarget.ES2020,
+    },
+  },
+).outputText;
+
+for (const [arch, armVersion, timeout] of [
+  ['arm', 6, 120000],
+  ['arm', 7, 30000],
+  ['arm64', undefined, 30000],
+]) {
+  test(`${arch} v${
+    armVersion ?? ''
+  } waits for scheduler readiness before HTTP and job recovery`, async () => {
+    const cluster = new EventEmitter();
+    const module = { exports: {} };
+    const logger = { info() {}, warn() {}, error() {} };
+    new Function(
+      'module',
+      'cluster',
+      'Logger',
+      'errStack',
+      'process',
+      compiled,
+    )(module, cluster, logger, String, {
+      arch,
+      config: { variables: { arm_version: armVersion } },
+      exit() {
+        assert.fail('unexpected application exit');
+      },
+    });
+    const app = new module.exports();
+    app.workerMetadataMap = new Map();
+    const forks = [],
+      waits = [],
+      notifications = [];
+    let ready;
+    app.forkWorker = (serviceType) => {
+      const worker = {
+        id: forks.length + 1,
+        process: { pid: 100 + forks.length },
+        send: (message) => notifications.push(message),
+      };
+      forks.push({ serviceType, worker });
+      app.workerMetadataMap.set(worker.id, { serviceType });
+      return worker;
+    };
+    app.waitForWorkerReady = (worker, milliseconds) => {
+      waits.push({ worker, milliseconds });
+      return new Promise((resolve) => {
+        ready = resolve;
+      });
+    };
+    app.setupMasterShutdown = () => {};
+    app.startMasterProcess();
+    assert.deepEqual(
+      forks.map((fork) => fork.serviceType),
+      ['grpc'],
+    );
+    assert.equal(waits[0].milliseconds, timeout);
+    ready();
+    await Promise.resolve();
+    assert.deepEqual(
+      forks.map((fork) => fork.serviceType),
+      ['grpc', 'http'],
+    );
+    cluster.emit('exit', forks[0].worker, 1);
+    assert.equal(waits[1].milliseconds, timeout);
+    assert.deepEqual(notifications, ['scheduler-unavailable']);
+    ready();
+    await Promise.resolve();
+    assert.deepEqual(notifications, [
+      'scheduler-unavailable',
+      'reregister-crons',
+    ]);
+  });
+}

test/back/cron-validation.test.cjs

@@ -43,3 +43,127 @@ test('cron validation identifies invalid fields', () => {
     ['allow_multiple_instances'],
   );
 });
+
+test('extra schedules preserve optional values, compatible syntax and metadata', () => {
+  for (const extra_schedules of [
+    undefined,
+    null,
+    [],
+    [{ schedule: '0 6/6 * * *', remarks: 'legacy metadata' }],
+    [{ schedule: '0 0 * JAN MON#2' }, { schedule: '@hourly' }],
+  ]) {
+    const result = schema.validate({
+      command: 'task valid.js',
+      schedule: '01 7 * * *',
+      extra_schedules,
+    });
+    assert.equal(result.error, undefined, JSON.stringify(extra_schedules));
+    assert.deepEqual(result.value.extra_schedules, extra_schedules);
+  }
+  for (const schedule of ['@boot', '@once 1792245000']) {
+    assert.equal(
+      schema.validate({ command: 'task valid.js', schedule }).error,
+      undefined,
+    );
+  }
+});
+
+test('create and update reject invalid extra schedules before calling the service', async (t) => {
+  const express = require('express');
+  const { errors } = require('celebrate');
+  const load = require('../helpers/load-security-module.cjs');
+  const mutations = [];
+  const service = {
+    async create(value) {
+      mutations.push(value);
+      return { id: 1, ...value };
+    },
+    async update(value) {
+      mutations.push(value);
+      return value;
+    },
+  };
+  const route = load('back/api/cron.ts', {
+    typedi: {
+      Container: {
+        get: (key) => (key === 'logger' ? { error() {} } : service),
+      },
+    },
+    '../services/cron': class {},
+    '../services/cronView': class {},
+    '../validation/schedule': { commonCronSchema },
+    '../data/runningInstance': {},
+    '../shared/i18n': { t: (value) => value },
+    '../schedule/client': { readiness: { async ensureReady() {} } },
+  });
+  const app = express();
+  app.use(express.json());
+  route.default(app);
+  app.use(errors());
+  app.use((error, _req, res, _next) =>
+    res.status(error.status || 500).json({ message: error.message }),
+  );
+  const server = app.listen(0, '127.0.0.1');
+  await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    server.once('listening', resolve);
+    server.once('error', reject);
+  });
+  t.after(() => new Promise((resolve) => server.close(resolve)));
+
+  for (const method of ['POST', 'PUT']) {
+    const payload = {
+      command: 'task valid.js',
+      schedule: '01 7 * * *',
+      ...(method === 'PUT' ? { id: 1 } : {}),
+    };
+    const request = (body) =>
+      fetch(`http://127.0.0.1:${server.address().port}/crons`, {
+        method,
+        headers: { 'content-type': 'application/json' },
+        body: JSON.stringify(body),
+      });
+    for (const extra_schedules of [
+      [{ schedule: '60 * * * *' }],
+      [{ schedule: '0 0 31 2,4 *' }],
+      [{ schedule: '' }],
+      [{ schedule: 12 }],
+      [{ schedule: '@boot' }],
+      [{ schedule: '@once 1792245000' }],
+      [{}],
+      [null],
+      ['0 * * * *'],
+      [{ schedule: '0 * * * *' }, { schedule: 'invalid' }],
+    ]) {
+      const before = mutations.length;
+      const response = await request({ ...payload, extra_schedules });
+      assert.equal(
+        response.status,
+        400,
+        `${method}: ${JSON.stringify(extra_schedules)}`,
+      );
+      const body = await response.json();
+      assert.ok(
+        body.validation.body.keys.some((key) =>
+          key.startsWith('extra_schedules.'),
+        ),
+      );
+      assert.equal(
+        mutations.length,
+        before,
+        'invalid input must not mutate tasks',
+      );
+    }
+    assert.equal(
+      (await request({ ...payload, schedule: '60 * * * *' })).status,
+      400,
+    );
+    const extra_schedules = [{ schedule: '0 6/6 * * *', remarks: 'keep' }];
+    const response = await request({ ...payload, extra_schedules });
+    assert.equal(response.status, 200);
+    assert.deepEqual(
+      (await response.json()).data.extra_schedules,
+      extra_schedules,
+    );
+  }
+  assert.equal(mutations.length, 2);
+});

test/back/dynamic-locales.test.cjs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ const {
 } = require('../../back/validation/schedule');
 const upgrade = require('../../cli/src/internal/maintenance/upgradeArtifacts.cjs');
 
-function responseFor(schema, value) {
+function responseFor(schema, value, fullResponse = false) {
   const validation = schema.validate(value).error;
   assert.ok(validation);
   const error = new CelebrateError('Validation failed', { celebrated: true });
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ function responseFor(schema, value) {
   validationErrors(error, {}, res, (err) => {
     throw err;
   });
-  return response.validation.body.message;
+  return fullResponse ? response : response.validation.body.message;
 }
 
 test('compiled validation schemas follow live language changes without altering field paths', () => {
@@ -75,6 +75,100 @@ test('compiled validation schemas follow live language changes without altering
   setLang('zh');
 });
 
+test('cron structure errors switch languages while retaining status and field paths', (t) => {
+  const schema = Joi.object(commonCronSchema);
+  const empty = ['定时规则不能为空', 'Schedule rule cannot be empty'];
+  const string = ['定时规则必须是字符串', 'Schedule rule must be a string'];
+  const object = ['额外定时规则必须是对象', 'Extra schedule must be an object'];
+  const array = ['额外定时规则必须是数组', 'Extra schedules must be an array'];
+  const invalid = ['无效的定时规则', 'Invalid schedule rule'];
+  const cases = [
+    [{ schedule: undefined }, 'schedule', empty],
+    [{ schedule: '' }, 'schedule', empty],
+    [{ schedule: 12 }, 'schedule', string],
+    [{ schedule: null }, 'schedule', string],
+    [{ extra_schedules: [{}] }, 'extra_schedules.0.schedule', empty],
+    [
+      { extra_schedules: [{ schedule: '' }] },
+      'extra_schedules.0.schedule',
+      empty,
+    ],
+    [
+      { extra_schedules: [{ schedule: 12 }] },
+      'extra_schedules.0.schedule',
+      string,
+    ],
+    [
+      { extra_schedules: [{ schedule: null }] },
+      'extra_schedules.0.schedule',
+      string,
+    ],
+    [
+      { extra_schedules: [{ schedule: 'invalid' }] },
+      'extra_schedules.0.schedule',
+      invalid,
+    ],
+    [
+      { extra_schedules: [{ schedule: '0 * * * *' }, {}] },
+      'extra_schedules.1.schedule',
+      empty,
+    ],
+    ...[null, '0 * * * *', 12, []].map((item) => [
+      { extra_schedules: [item] },
+      'extra_schedules.0',
+      object,
+    ]),
+    ...['0 * * * *', {}, 12].map((value) => [
+      { extra_schedules: value },
+      'extra_schedules',
+      array,
+    ]),
+  ];
+  t.after(() => setLang('zh', false));
+  for (const lang of ['en', 'zh', 'en']) {
+    setLang(lang, false);
+    for (const [value, field, messages] of cases) {
+      const response = responseFor(
+        schema,
+        {
+          command: 'task valid.js',
+          schedule: '0 * * * *',
+          ...value,
+        },
+        true,
+      );
+      assert.equal(response.statusCode, 400);
+      assert.equal(
+        response.validation.body.message,
+        messages[lang === 'zh' ? 0 : 1],
+        `${lang}: ${field}`,
+      );
+      assert.deepEqual(response.validation.body.keys, [field]);
+    }
+    const multiple = responseFor(
+      schema.prefs({ abortEarly: false }),
+      {
+        command: 'task valid.js',
+        schedule: '0 * * * *',
+        extra_schedules: [{}, { schedule: 12 }, null],
+      },
+      true,
+    );
+    assert.equal(multiple.statusCode, 400);
+    assert.equal(
+      multiple.validation.body.message,
+      [empty, string, object]
+        .map((messages) => messages[lang === 'zh' ? 0 : 1])
+        .join('. '),
+    );
+    assert.deepEqual(multiple.validation.body.keys, [
+      'extra_schedules.0.schedule',
+      'extra_schedules.1.schedule',
+      'extra_schedules.2',
+    ]);
+  }
+});
+
 test('history, upload, initialization and proxy messages resolve dynamically and preserve user text', () => {
   const keys = [
     '请先初始化',

test/back/manual-upgrade-state.test.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+const test = require('node:test');
+const assert = require('node:assert/strict');
+const fs = require('node:fs/promises');
+const path = require('node:path');
+const { execFile } = require('node:child_process');
+const { promisify } = require('node:util');
+const execute = promisify(execFile);
+const {
+  manualUpgradeFixture,
+} = require('../helpers/manual-upgrade-fixture.cjs');
+const jobs = require('../../cli/src/internal/maintenance/panelUpgrade.cjs');
+
+for (const previousStatus of ['ready', 'failed', 'completed', 'idle', 'absent'])
+  for (const wrongVersion of [false, true])
+    test(`manual application records the selected package after ${previousStatus}; wrong version=${wrongVersion}`, async (t) => {
+      const f = await manualUpgradeFixture(t, wrongVersion);
+      await fs.writeFile(
+        path.join(f.root, 'package.json'),
+        '{"qinglongUpgradeFormat":2}',
+      );
+      const file = path.join(f.tmp, 'panel-upgrade.json');
+      if (previousStatus === 'absent') await fs.unlink(file);
+      else
+        await fs.writeFile(
+          file,
+          JSON.stringify({
+            ...(await f.state()),
+            status: previousStatus,
+            error: 'previous preparation failed',
+            version: '9.9.9',
+            sourceCommit: 'f'.repeat(40),
+            backendSha256: 'f'.repeat(64),
+            stageDirectory: 'upgrade-other',
+          }),
+        );
+      const operation = execute(
+        process.execPath,
+        [path.resolve('shell/upgrade.cjs'), 'reload'],
+        { env: f.env, timeout: 15000 },
+      );
+      if (wrongVersion)
+        await assert.rejects(operation, /启动版本与更新包不一致/);
+      else await operation;
+      const state = await f.state();
+      assert.equal(state.status, wrongVersion ? 'failed' : 'completed');
+      assert.equal(state.sourceCommit, f.expected.sourceCommit);
+      assert.equal(state.stageDirectory, f.expected.stageDirectory);
+      assert.equal(state.version, f.expected.version);
+      assert.notEqual(state.id, 'offline-prepared');
+      assert.equal(state.action, 'apply');
+      assert.notEqual(state.error, 'previous preparation failed');
+      if (!wrongVersion) assert.equal(state.error, undefined);
+      assert.equal(
+        await fs.readFile(path.join(f.root, 'static/build/app.js'), 'utf8'),
+        wrongVersion ? 'old backend' : 'new backend',
+      );
+      assert.equal(
+        await fs.readFile(path.join(f.root, 'data/keep'), 'utf8'),
+        'preserve data',
+      );
+    });
+
+test('manual application rejects a selection that no longer matches the ready pointer', async (t) => {
+  const f = await manualUpgradeFixture(t);
+  let called = false;
+  await assert.rejects(
+    jobs.withPreparedJob(
+      f.tmp,
+      f.env,
+      { ...f.selected, source: f.selected.source + '-stale' },
+      async () => {
+        called = true;
+      },
+    ),
+    /暂存更新已变化/,
+  );
+  assert.equal(called, false);
+  assert.equal((await f.state()).status, 'ready');
+});
+
+test('legacy manual reload without a job or bundle capability stays self-contained', async (t) => {
+  const f = await manualUpgradeFixture(t);
+  await fs.unlink(path.join(f.tmp, 'panel-upgrade.json'));
+  await fs.unlink(path.join(f.tmp, 'upgrade-ready-develop.json'));
+  const result = await jobs.withPreparedJob(
+    f.tmp,
+    f.env,
+    f.selected,
+    async (job) => {
+      assert.equal(job, undefined);
+      return 'legacy';
+    },
+  );
+  assert.equal(result, 'legacy');
+  await assert.rejects(fs.access(path.join(f.tmp, 'panel-upgrade.json')), {
+    code: 'ENOENT',
+  });
+});
+
+for (const wrongVersion of [false, true]) {
+  test(`Bash reload consumes offline readiness and records the actual result; wrong version=${wrongVersion}`, async (t) => {
+    const f = await manualUpgradeFixture(t, wrongVersion);
+    const operation = execute(
+      process.execPath,
+      [path.resolve('shell/upgrade.cjs'), 'reload'],
+      { env: f.env, timeout: 15000 },
+    );
+    if (wrongVersion) await assert.rejects(operation, /启动版本与更新包不一致/);
+    else await operation;
+    const state = await f.state();
+    assert.equal(state.status, wrongVersion ? 'failed' : 'completed');
+    assert.equal(state.action, 'apply');
+    assert.notEqual(state.id, 'offline-prepared');
+    assert.equal(
+      await fs.readFile(path.join(f.root, 'static/build/app.js'), 'utf8'),
+      wrongVersion ? 'old backend' : 'new backend',
+    );
+    assert.equal(
+      await fs.readFile(path.join(f.root, '.env'), 'utf8'),
+      'preserve configuration',
+    );
+    assert.equal(
+      await fs.readFile(path.join(f.root, 'data/keep'), 'utf8'),
+      'preserve data',
+    );
+    if (wrongVersion)
+      assert.equal(
+        await fs.readFile(path.join(f.root, 'node_modules/old'), 'utf8'),
+        'old dependency',
+      );
+    else
+      await assert.rejects(
+        fs.access(path.join(f.tmp, 'upgrade-ready-develop.json')),
+      );
+  });
+}
+
+test('manual application holds the launch lock and does not allow a competing panel job', async (t) => {
+  const f = await manualUpgradeFixture(t);
+  await assert.rejects(
+    jobs.withPreparedJob(f.tmp, f.env, f.selected, async (job) => {
+      assert.equal((await f.state()).status, 'running');
+      await assert.rejects(
+        jobs.startJob({ root: f.root, tmp: f.tmp, env: f.env }, 'apply'),
+        /已有更新/,
+      );
+      await job.onStop();
+      assert.equal((await f.state()).status, 'restarting');
+      throw new Error('cancel manual operation');
+    }),
+    /cancel manual operation/,
+  );
+  assert.equal((await f.state()).status, 'failed');
+  await assert.rejects(
+    fs.access(path.join(f.tmp, 'panel-job-launch/upgrade.lock')),
+  );
+});

test/back/mirror-status.test.cjs

@@ -50,6 +50,30 @@ test('mirror verification reads matching refs without changing either repository
   assert.equal(git('-C', source, 'status', '--porcelain'), '');
 });
 
+test('mirror verification selects GNU timeout when the default is another implementation', (t) => {
+  const { tmp, source, mirror } = fixture(t);
+  git('-C', source, 'push', mirror, 'develop');
+  const realTimeout = ['timeout', 'gnutimeout', 'gtimeout'].find((name) => {
+    const result = spawnSync(name, ['--version'], { encoding: 'utf8' });
+    return result.status === 0 && result.stdout.includes('(GNU coreutils)');
+  });
+  assert.ok(realTimeout, 'The mirror script requires GNU timeout');
+  const bin = path.join(tmp, 'bin');
+  fs.mkdirSync(bin);
+  fs.symlinkSync(execFileSync('which', [realTimeout], { encoding: 'utf8' }).trim(), path.join(bin, 'gnutimeout'));
+  fs.symlinkSync(execFileSync('which', ['git'], { encoding: 'utf8' }).trim(), path.join(bin, 'git'));
+  fs.symlinkSync(execFileSync('which', ['sort'], { encoding: 'utf8' }).trim(), path.join(bin, 'sort'));
+  fs.writeFileSync(path.join(bin, 'timeout'), '#!/bin/sh\nif [ "$1" = --version ]; then echo "timeout (uutils coreutils)"; exit 0; fi\nexit 98\n', { mode: 0o755 });
+  const args = [script, source, mirror, 'develop'];
+  const result = spawnSync('/bin/bash', args, options({ PATH: bin }));
+  assert.equal(result.status, 0, result.stderr + result.stdout);
+  assert.match(result.stdout, /Mirror matches the latest source refs/);
+  fs.unlinkSync(path.join(bin, 'gnutimeout'));
+  const unsupported = spawnSync('/bin/bash', args, options({ PATH: bin }));
+  assert.equal(unsupported.status, 2, unsupported.stderr + unsupported.stdout);
+  assert.match(unsupported.stderr, /GNU timeout is required/);
+});
+
 test('mirror polling follows a source that advances while waiting', async (t) => {
   const { source, mirror } = fixture(t);
   git('-C', source, 'push', mirror, 'develop');

test/back/node-runtime-probe.test.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+const test = require('node:test');
+const assert = require('node:assert/strict');
+const fs = require('node:fs');
+const os = require('node:os');
+const path = require('node:path');
+const { probeNodeRuntime } = require('../../shell/node-runtime-probe.cjs');
+
+test('the retained Node handles URL, IDNA and file paths in fresh eval and file processes', () => {
+  const result = probeNodeRuntime();
+  assert.equal(result.ok, true);
+  assert.equal(result.processes, 4);
+  assert.match(result.nodeSha256, /^[0-9a-f]{64}$/);
+});
+
+test('a native child crash fails the runtime probe instead of accepting its healthy parent', (t) => {
+  if (process.platform === 'win32') return t.skip('POSIX crash fixture');
+  const directory = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'ql-node-crash-'));
+  t.after(() => fs.rmSync(directory, { recursive: true, force: true }));
+  const executable = path.join(directory, 'node');
+  fs.writeFileSync(executable, '#!/bin/sh\nkill -SEGV $$\n', { mode: 0o700 });
+  assert.throws(
+    () => probeNodeRuntime(executable),
+    /Node URL runtime probe failed.*SIGSEGV/,
+  );
+});
+
+test('emulated Node probes have a bounded two-minute budget and reject a timeout', (t) => {
+  const childProcess = require('node:child_process');
+  const modulePath = require.resolve('../../shell/node-runtime-probe.cjs');
+  let directory;
+  const makeDirectory = fs.mkdtempSync;
+  t.mock.method(fs, 'mkdtempSync', (...args) => {
+    directory = makeDirectory(...args);
+    return directory;
+  });
+  t.mock.method(childProcess, 'spawnSync', (_program, args, options) => {
+    assert.equal(options.timeout, 120000);
+    assert.equal(options.env.NODE_OPTIONS, '');
+    return { status: null, signal: 'SIGTERM', error: Object.assign(new Error('probe timed out'), { code: 'ETIMEDOUT' }) };
+  });
+  delete require.cache[modulePath];
+  t.after(() => { delete require.cache[modulePath]; });
+  const probe = require(modulePath).probeNodeRuntime;
+  assert.throws(() => probe(), /Node URL runtime probe failed.*SIGTERM.*probe timed out/);
+  assert.ok(directory);
+  assert.equal(fs.existsSync(directory), false, 'Timed-out probes must remove their temporary source files');
+});

test/back/node-runtime.test.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+const test = require('node:test');
+const assert = require('node:assert/strict');
+const {
+  serverRuntimeArgs,
+} = require('../../cli/src/internal/maintenance/nodeRuntime.cjs');
+
+test('server compatibility flags target ARMv6 Node 24 while retaining WebAssembly and the existing Node', () => {
+  for (const [arch, armVersion, version, enabled] of [
+    ['arm', '6', '24.18.1', true],
+    ['arm', 6, '24.18.1', true],
+    ['arm', 6, '20.18.1', false],
+    ['arm', 6, '22.20.0', false],
+    ['arm', 7, '24.18.1', false],
+    ['arm64', undefined, '24.18.1', false],
+    ['x64', undefined, '24.18.1', false],
+  ]) {
+    const flags = serverRuntimeArgs({
+      arch,
+      config: { variables: { arm_version: armVersion } },
+      versions: { node: version },
+    });
+    assert.deepEqual(
+      flags,
+      enabled ? ['--no-opt', '--no-sparkplug', '--no-maglev'] : [],
+    );
+    assert.ok(!flags.includes('--jitless'));
+  }
+});
+
+test('the normal PM2 application uses the same server arguments as prestart', () => {
+  const app = require('../../ecosystem.config.js').apps.find(
+    (x) => x.name === 'qinglong',
+  );
+  const flags = serverRuntimeArgs();
+  assert.deepEqual(app.node_args || [], flags);
+  if (!flags.length) assert.equal(app.node_args, undefined);
+});
+
+test('ARMv6 server flags retain real HTTP, fetch and undici parsing', () => {
+  const { spawnSync } = require('node:child_process');
+  const flags = serverRuntimeArgs({
+    arch: 'arm',
+    config: { variables: { arm_version: 6 } },
+    versions: { node: '24.18.1' },
+  });
+  const result = spawnSync(
+    process.execPath,
+    [
+      ...flags,
+      '-e',
+      `
+    const http=require('http'),assert=require('assert/strict');
+    assert.equal(typeof WebAssembly,'object');
+    const server=http.createServer((req,res)=>res.end('parser-ok'));
+    server.listen(0,'127.0.0.1',async()=>{
+      try {
+        const url='http://127.0.0.1:'+server.address().port;
+        assert.equal(await (await fetch(url)).text(),'parser-ok');
+        assert.equal(await (await require('undici').request(url)).body.text(),'parser-ok');
+      } catch(e){console.error(e);process.exitCode=1;}
+      finally{server.closeAllConnections();server.close();}
+    });
+  `,
+    ],
+    {
+      encoding: 'utf8',
+      timeout: 10000,
+      env: { ...process.env, NODE_OPTIONS: '' },
+    },
+  );
+  assert.equal(result.status, 0, result.stderr || result.error?.message);
+});

test/back/npm-package.test.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+const test = require('node:test');
+const assert = require('node:assert/strict');
+const fs = require('node:fs/promises');
+const path = require('node:path');
+const os = require('node:os');
+const { createHash } = require('node:crypto');
+const { execFile } = require('node:child_process');
+const { promisify } = require('node:util');
+const execute = promisify(execFile);
+const { checkPackedFiles } = require('../../scripts/verify-panel-package.cjs');
+const { restorePackageLock } = require('../../shell/install-package.cjs');
+const { restoreEnvironment } = require('../../shell/install-package.cjs');
+
+async function packageFixture(t) {
+  const temp = await fs.realpath(await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'ql-npm-contract-')));
+  t.after(() => fs.rm(temp, { recursive: true, force: true }));
+  const root = path.join(temp, 'source'), output = path.join(temp, 'archives');
+  await fs.mkdir(root);
+  await fs.mkdir(output);
+  const copy = async (name) => {
+    await fs.mkdir(path.dirname(path.join(root, name)), { recursive: true });
+    await fs.copyFile(path.resolve(name), path.join(root, name));
+  };
+  for (const name of ['.gitignore', 'docker/verify-build.cjs', 'docker/build-manifest.cjs', '.env.example', 'ecosystem.config.js', 'version.yaml', 'README.md', 'LICENSE', 'scripts/prepare-npm-package.cjs', 'back/protos/api.proto']) await copy(name);
+  for (const directory of ['shell', 'sample', 'cli/src/internal/maintenance']) {
+    await fs.cp(directory, path.join(root, directory), {
+      recursive: true,
+      filter: (source) => !/[/\\](?:__pycache__|node_modules)(?:[/\\]|$)|[/\\]preload[/\\](?:env\.|notify\.|__ql_notify__\.|lang_env\.sh)/.test(source),
+    });
+  }
+  const metadata = JSON.parse(await fs.readFile('package.json', 'utf8'));
+  // The structural test stays offline; full production installation and service
+  // upgrades run against the unmodified package in verify-panel-package.cjs.
+  metadata.dependencies = {};
+  metadata.devDependencies = {};
+  await fs.writeFile(path.join(root, 'package.json'), JSON.stringify(metadata));
+  const lock = 'lockfileVersion: 6.0\n';
+  await fs.writeFile(path.join(root, 'pnpm-lock.yaml'), lock);
+  const files = {};
+  for (const name of ['build/app.js', 'build/token.js', 'build/bootstrap/upgradeProbe.js', 'dist/index.html', 'build/app.js.map', 'dist/app.js.gz']) {
+    const bytes = name.endsWith('.html') ? '<html>pack fixture</html>' : '{}';
+    await fs.mkdir(path.dirname(path.join(root, 'static', name)), { recursive: true });
+    await fs.writeFile(path.join(root, 'static', name), bytes);
+    files[name] = createHash('sha256').update(bytes).digest('hex');
+  }
+  for (const name of ['.env', '.env.local', '.env.production', '.aws/credentials', '.ssh/id_rsa', '.vscode/settings.json', '.github/workflows/private.yml', '.tmp/private.json', '.DS_Store', 'output/private.json', 'data/config/auth.json', 'back/private.json', 'back/private.ts', 'sample/tool.ts', 'sample/private.json', 'sample/__pycache__/notify.pyc', 'shell/preload/env.js', 'shell/preload/env.py', 'shell/preload/notify.js', 'shell/preload/__ql_notify__.js', 'shell/preload/lang_env.sh', 'shell/preload/task-notify.json', 'shell/preload/__pycache__/env.pyc', 'cli/dist/npm/ql.js', 'cli/src/internal/private.cjs']) {
+    await fs.mkdir(path.dirname(path.join(root, name)), { recursive: true });
+    await fs.writeFile(path.join(root, name), 'DO_NOT_PUBLISH');
+  }
+  await fs.writeFile(path.join(root, '.npmrc'), '# DO_NOT_PUBLISH\n');
+  const env = { ...process.env, HOME: temp, NODE_ENV: 'production' };
+  await execute('git', ['init', '-q'], { cwd: root, env });
+  await execute('git', ['add', '-A'], { cwd: root, env });
+  await execute('git', ['-c', 'user.name=Package Test', '-c', 'user.email=test@example.invalid', '-c', 'core.hooksPath=/dev/null', 'commit', '-qm', 'fixture'], { cwd: root, env });
+  await fs.writeFile(path.join(root, 'static/build-info.json'), JSON.stringify({
+    version: 1, dirty: false, sourceCommit: (await execute('git', ['rev-parse', 'HEAD'], { cwd: root })).stdout.trim(), files,
+    lockfileSha256: createHash('sha256').update(lock).digest('hex'),
+  }));
+  const pack = () => execute('npm', ['pack', '--json', '--cache', path.join(temp, 'cache'), '--pack-destination', output], { cwd: root, env, timeout: 60000, maxBuffer: 4 * 1024 * 1024 });
+  return { root, output, temp, env, lock, files, pack };
+}
+
+test('real npm pack excludes local state and its installed lifecycle restores verified runtime files', async (t) => {
+  const { root, output, temp, env, lock, files, pack } = await packageFixture(t);
+  // The whitelist must work by itself, even for artifacts ignored by Git.
+  await assert.rejects(fs.access(path.join(root, '.npmignore')), { code: 'ENOENT' });
+  const packed = await pack();
+  const [archive] = JSON.parse(packed.stdout);
+  checkPackedFiles(archive.files);
+  const names = new Set(archive.files.map((file) => file.path));
+  assert.ok(names.has('shell/upgrade-lock.yaml'));
+  for (const name of Object.keys(files)) assert.ok(names.has('static/' + name));
+  await assert.rejects(fs.access(path.join(root, 'shell/upgrade-lock.yaml')), { code: 'ENOENT' });
+  const prefix = path.join(temp, 'installed');
+  await execute('npm', ['install', '--offline', '--omit=dev', '--no-audit', '--no-fund', '--cache', path.join(temp, 'cache'), '--prefix', prefix, path.join(output, archive.filename)], { cwd: temp, env, timeout: 60000 });
+  const installed = path.join(prefix, 'node_modules/@whyour/qinglong');
+  for (const { path: name } of archive.files)
+    assert.equal((await fs.readFile(path.join(installed, name))).includes(Buffer.from('DO_NOT_PUBLISH')), false, `Private fixture content in npm package: ${name}`);
+  await assert.rejects(fs.access(path.join(installed, '.env')), { code: 'ENOENT' });
+  assert.equal(await fs.readFile(path.join(installed, 'pnpm-lock.yaml'), 'utf8'), lock);
+  assert.equal(typeof require(path.join(installed, 'shell/upgrade.cjs')).stageUpgrade, 'function');
+  assert.ok((await fs.stat(path.join(installed, 'shell/update.sh'))).mode & 0o111);
+  for (const [name, file] of Object.entries(JSON.parse(await fs.readFile(path.join(installed, 'package.json'), 'utf8')).bin)) {
+    await fs.access(path.join(prefix, 'node_modules/.bin', name));
+    assert.ok((await fs.stat(path.join(installed, file))).mode & 0o111, file);
+  }
+  await fs.writeFile(path.join(installed, 'shell/upgrade-lock.yaml'), 'tampered');
+  assert.throws(() => restorePackageLock(installed), /does not match/);
+  assert.equal(await fs.readFile(path.join(installed, 'pnpm-lock.yaml'), 'utf8'), lock);
+  assert.ok(!(await fs.readdir(installed)).some((name) => name.startsWith('.upgrade-lock-')));
+});
+
+test('postinstall still supports minimal Docker dependency stages before shell files are copied', async (t) => {
+  const temp = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'ql-npm-builder-'));
+  t.after(() => fs.rm(temp, { recursive: true, force: true }));
+  const metadata = JSON.parse(await fs.readFile('package.json', 'utf8'));
+  await fs.writeFile(path.join(temp, 'package.json'), JSON.stringify({ scripts: { postinstall: metadata.scripts.postinstall } }));
+  await fs.writeFile(path.join(temp, 'pnpm-lock.yaml'), 'source lock');
+  await execute('npm', ['run', 'postinstall', '--cache', path.join(temp, 'cache')], { cwd: temp, timeout: 30000 });
+});
+
+test('a missing npm runtime lockfile fails instead of claiming an installed package is ready', async (t) => {
+  const temp = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'ql-npm-lock-missing-'));
+  t.after(() => fs.rm(temp, { recursive: true, force: true }));
+  assert.throws(() => restorePackageLock(temp), /Missing npm package upgrade lockfile/);
+});
+
+test('real npm overwrites preserve .env automatically and failed installs restore the old package', async (t) => {
+  const { root, output, temp, env, pack } = await packageFixture(t);
+  const [packed] = JSON.parse((await pack()).stdout);
+  const archive = path.join(output, packed.filename);
+  const legacy = path.join(temp, 'legacy');
+  await fs.mkdir(legacy);
+  await fs.writeFile(path.join(legacy, 'package.json'), JSON.stringify({ name: '@whyour/qinglong', version: '2.22.0' }));
+  await fs.writeFile(path.join(legacy, 'old-package-marker'), 'legacy');
+  const [old] = JSON.parse((await execute('npm', ['pack', '--ignore-scripts', '--json', '--cache', path.join(temp, 'cache')], { cwd: legacy, env })).stdout);
+  const broken = path.join(temp, 'broken');
+  await fs.mkdir(broken);
+  await fs.cp(root, broken, { recursive: true });
+  await fs.writeFile(path.join(broken, 'shell/upgrade-lock.yaml'), 'invalid lock');
+  const [bad] = JSON.parse((await execute('npm', ['pack', '--ignore-scripts', '--json', '--cache', path.join(temp, 'cache')], { cwd: broken, env })).stdout);
+
+  for (const global of [false, true]) {
+    await t.test(global ? 'global npm install' : 'local npm install', async () => {
+      const prefix = path.join(temp, global ? 'global' : 'local');
+      const linkedPrefix = prefix + '-link';
+      await fs.mkdir(prefix);
+      await fs.symlink(prefix, linkedPrefix);
+      const installed = path.join(prefix, global ? 'lib/node_modules/@whyour/qinglong' : 'node_modules/@whyour/qinglong');
+      const install = (file) => execute('npm', ['install', ...(global ? ['--global'] : []), '--prefix', linkedPrefix, '--force', '--offline', '--omit=dev', '--no-audit', '--no-fund', '--cache', path.join(temp, 'cache'), file], { cwd: temp, env, timeout: 60000 });
+      await install(path.join(legacy, old.filename));
+      const bytes = Buffer.from('QL_DATA_DIR=/external/data\r\nSECRET="配置 test"\r\n# no trailing newline');
+      const external = path.join(prefix, 'external.env');
+      await fs.writeFile(external, bytes);
+      await fs.symlink(external, path.join(installed, '.env'));
+      await assert.rejects(install(archive), (error) => {
+        assert.match(error.stderr, /must be a regular file/);
+        return true;
+      });
+      assert.equal(JSON.parse(await fs.readFile(path.join(installed, 'package.json'))).version, '2.22.0');
+      assert.equal(await fs.readlink(path.join(installed, '.env')), external);
+      assert.deepEqual(await fs.readFile(external), bytes);
+      await fs.rm(path.join(installed, '.env'));
+      await fs.writeFile(path.join(installed, '.env'), bytes, { mode: 0o644 });
+      await assert.rejects(install(path.join(broken, bad.filename)), (error) => {
+        assert.match(error.stderr, /does not match its build manifest/);
+        return true;
+      });
+      assert.equal(JSON.parse(await fs.readFile(path.join(installed, 'package.json'))).version, '2.22.0');
+      assert.equal(await fs.readFile(path.join(installed, 'old-package-marker'), 'utf8'), 'legacy');
+      assert.deepEqual(await fs.readFile(path.join(installed, '.env')), bytes);
+      await install(archive);
+      assert.deepEqual(await fs.readFile(path.join(installed, '.env')), bytes);
+      assert.equal((await fs.stat(path.join(installed, '.env'))).mode & 0o777, 0o600);
+      await assert.rejects(fs.access(path.join(installed, 'old-package-marker')), { code: 'ENOENT' });
+      // Same-version forced reinstall must also retain custom configuration.
+      await install(archive);
+      assert.deepEqual(await fs.readFile(path.join(installed, '.env')), bytes);
+      assert.ok(!(await fs.readdir(installed)).some((name) => name.startsWith('.upgrade-env-')));
+    });
+  }
+});
+
+test('environment recovery uses only the exact retired package and never overwrites existing configuration', async (t) => {
+  const temp = await fs.realpath(await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'ql-npm-env-')));
+  t.after(() => fs.rm(temp, { recursive: true, force: true }));
+  const root = path.join(temp, 'node_modules/@whyour/qinglong');
+  await fs.mkdir(root, { recursive: true });
+  const suffix = createHash('sha1').update(root).digest('base64').replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]+/g, '').slice(0, 8);
+  const retired = path.join(path.dirname(root), `.qinglong-${suffix}`);
+  const destination = path.join(root, '.env');
+  const other = path.join(path.dirname(root), '.qinglong-unrelated');
+  await fs.mkdir(other);
+  await fs.writeFile(path.join(other, '.env'), 'unrelated');
+  restoreEnvironment(root);
+  await assert.rejects(fs.access(destination), { code: 'ENOENT' });
+  await fs.mkdir(retired);
+  await fs.writeFile(path.join(retired, 'package.json'), JSON.stringify({ name: 'another-package' }));
+  await fs.writeFile(path.join(retired, '.env'), 'private');
+  assert.throws(() => restoreEnvironment(root), /Unexpected retired npm package/);
+  await fs.writeFile(path.join(retired, 'package.json'), JSON.stringify({ name: '@whyour/qinglong' }));
+  await fs.rm(path.join(retired, '.env'));
+  restoreEnvironment(root);
+  await assert.rejects(fs.access(destination), { code: 'ENOENT' });
+  await fs.symlink(path.join(other, '.env'), path.join(retired, '.env'));
+  assert.throws(() => restoreEnvironment(root), /must be a regular file/);
+  await fs.rm(path.join(retired, '.env'));
+  await fs.mkdir(path.join(retired, '.env'));
+  assert.throws(() => restoreEnvironment(root), /must be a regular file/);
+  await fs.rm(path.join(retired, '.env'), { recursive: true });
+  await fs.writeFile(path.join(retired, '.env'), '');
+  restoreEnvironment(root);
+  assert.equal(await fs.readFile(destination, 'utf8'), '');
+  assert.equal((await fs.stat(destination)).mode & 0o777, 0o600);
+  await fs.writeFile(destination, 'new custom configuration');
+  await fs.writeFile(path.join(retired, '.env'), 'old configuration');
+  restoreEnvironment(root);
+  assert.equal(await fs.readFile(destination, 'utf8'), 'new custom configuration');
+  assert.ok(!(await fs.readdir(root)).some((name) => name.startsWith('.upgrade-env-')));
+});
+
+test('npm publication consumes the exact archive whose isolated installation passed', () => {
+  const yaml = require('js-yaml');
+  const sync = require('node:fs');
+  const workflow = yaml.load(sync.readFileSync('.github/workflows/build-docker-image.yml', 'utf8'));
+  const verify = workflow.jobs['verify-npm-package'];
+  assert.deepEqual(verify.needs, ['build-static', 'build-npm-migration-bundle']);
+  assert.ok(verify.steps.some((step) => step.with?.name === 'npm-migration-bundle-${{ github.sha }}'));
+  const migration = workflow.jobs['build-npm-migration-bundle'];
+  assert.equal(migration.needs, 'build-debian');
+  assert.ok(migration.steps.some((step) => /Dockerfile.upgrade-bundle/.test(step.run || '')));
+  assert.ok(!migration.steps.some((step) => /publish-upgrade-bundles/.test(step.run || '')));
+  assert.deepEqual(verify.strategy.matrix.node, ['20.18.1', '24']);
+  assert.match(verify.container, /node:.*bookworm/);
+  const tools = verify.steps.find((step) => step.name === 'Install isolated service test tools');
+  assert.match(tools.run, /npm install --global --prefix \/usr\/local.*pm2@6\.0\.14/);
+  const service = verify.steps.find((step) => step.name === 'Install and upgrade the exact npm archive');
+  assert.equal(service.env.QL_PANEL_TEST_PM2, '/usr/local/bin/pm2');
+  assert.ok(workflow.jobs.publish.needs.includes('verify-npm-package'));
+  const download = workflow.jobs.publish.steps.find((step) => step.uses?.startsWith('actions/download-artifact@'));
+  assert.equal(download.with.name, 'qinglong-npm-${{ github.sha }}');
+  const publication = workflow.jobs.publish.steps.find((step) => step.name === 'Publish npm package with OIDC');
+  assert.match(publication.run, /npm publish "\$archive" --ignore-scripts/);
+  assert.ok(!workflow.jobs.publish.steps.some((step) => /pnpm build/.test(step.run || '')));
+});
+
+for (const scenario of ['dirty-source', 'stale-commit', 'dirty-build', 'changed-lock', 'changed-output', 'missing-output', 'extra-output']) {
+  test(`native npm pack rejects ${scenario} before producing an archive`, async (t) => {
+    const { root, output, pack } = await packageFixture(t);
+    const manifestFile = path.join(root, 'static/build-info.json');
+    const manifest = JSON.parse(await fs.readFile(manifestFile, 'utf8'));
+    if (scenario === 'dirty-source') await fs.appendFile(path.join(root, 'shell/start.sh'), '\n# uncommitted change\n');
+    if (scenario === 'stale-commit') {
+      await fs.appendFile(path.join(root, 'shell/start.sh'), '\n# committed change after build\n');
+      await execute('git', ['add', '-A'], { cwd: root });
+      await execute('git', ['-c', 'user.name=Package Test', '-c', 'user.email=test@example.invalid', '-c', 'core.hooksPath=/dev/null', 'commit', '-qm', 'new source'], { cwd: root });
+    }
+    if (scenario === 'dirty-build') { manifest.dirty = true; await fs.writeFile(manifestFile, JSON.stringify(manifest)); }
+    if (scenario === 'changed-lock') {
+      await fs.appendFile(path.join(root, 'pnpm-lock.yaml'), '# changed lock\n');
+      await execute('git', ['add', '-A'], { cwd: root });
+      await execute('git', ['-c', 'user.name=Package Test', '-c', 'user.email=test@example.invalid', '-c', 'core.hooksPath=/dev/null', 'commit', '-qm', 'new lock'], { cwd: root });
+      manifest.sourceCommit = (await execute('git', ['rev-parse', 'HEAD'], { cwd: root })).stdout.trim();
+      await fs.writeFile(manifestFile, JSON.stringify(manifest));
+    }
+    if (scenario === 'changed-output') await fs.appendFile(path.join(root, 'static/build/app.js'), 'changed');
+    if (scenario === 'missing-output') await fs.rm(path.join(root, 'static/build/app.js'));
+    if (scenario === 'extra-output') await fs.writeFile(path.join(root, 'static/build/leftover.js'), 'old');
+    await assert.rejects(pack(), (error) => {
+      assert.match(error.stderr, /clean source|do not match|checksum mismatch|file set mismatch/i);
+      return true;
+    });
+    assert.deepEqual(await fs.readdir(output), []);
+    await assert.rejects(fs.access(path.join(root, 'shell/upgrade-lock.yaml')), { code: 'ENOENT' });
+  });
+}

test/back/npm-publication.test.cjs

@@ -36,14 +36,23 @@ for (const [scenario, expectedStatus, published] of [
     fs.mkdirSync(bin);
     fs.writeFileSync(
       path.join(root, 'package.json'),
-      JSON.stringify({ name: '@fixture/qinglong', version: '2.22.0' }),
+      JSON.stringify({ name: '@fixture/unrelated-source', version: '0.0.0' }),
     );
+    fs.mkdirSync(path.join(root, 'package'));
+    fs.mkdirSync(path.join(root, 'npm-panel'));
+    fs.writeFileSync(
+      path.join(root, 'package/package.json'),
+      JSON.stringify({ name: '@whyour/qinglong', version: '2.22.0' }),
+    );
+    const packed = spawnSync('tar', ['-czf', 'npm-panel/verified.tgz', 'package'], { cwd: root });
+    assert.equal(packed.status, 0, String(packed.stderr));
     fs.writeFileSync(
       path.join(bin, 'npm'),
       `#!/usr/bin/env node
 const fs = require('node:fs');
-if (process.argv[2] === 'publish') { fs.writeFileSync('published', 'yes'); process.exit(0); }
+if (process.argv[2] === 'publish') { fs.writeFileSync('published', JSON.stringify(process.argv.slice(3))); process.exit(0); }
 if (process.argv[2] !== 'view') process.exit(99);
+if (process.argv[3] !== '@whyour/qinglong@2.22.0') process.exit(98);
 switch (process.env.QL_PUBLISH_SCENARIO) {
 case 'existing': console.log(JSON.stringify('2.22.0')); break;
 case 'unexpected-version': console.log(JSON.stringify('2.21.0')); break;
@@ -66,5 +75,9 @@ case 'network': console.log('upstream unavailable'); process.exit(1);
     });
     assert.equal(result.status, expectedStatus, result.stdout + result.stderr);
     assert.equal(fs.existsSync(path.join(root, 'published')), published);
+    if (published)
+      assert.deepEqual(JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(path.join(root, 'published'), 'utf8')), [
+        'npm-panel/verified.tgz', '--ignore-scripts', '--access', 'public', '--registry=https://registry.npmjs.org',
+      ]);
   });
 }

test/back/offline-upgrade-recovery.test.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+const test = require('node:test');
+const assert = require('node:assert/strict');
+const fs = require('node:fs/promises');
+const path = require('node:path');
+const {
+  manualUpgradeFixture,
+} = require('../helpers/manual-upgrade-fixture.cjs');
+const artifacts = require('../../cli/src/internal/maintenance/upgradeArtifacts.cjs');
+const { installBundle } = require('../../shell/install-bundle.cjs');
+
+for (const scenario of ['cancel-new-start', 'both-starts-fail'])
+  test(`offline application restores files and records failure: ${scenario}`, async (t) => {
+    const f = await manualUpgradeFixture(t);
+    t.mock.method(artifacts, 'stageUpgrade', async () => f.selected);
+    const journal = path.join(f.root, 'lifecycle.jsonl');
+    await fs.writeFile(
+      path.join(f.root, 'lifecycle.cjs'),
+      `
+      const fs=require('node:fs'),path=require('node:path');
+      const root=process.env.QL_DIR,op=process.argv[2];
+      const version=fs.readFileSync(path.join(root,'static/build/app.js'),'utf8');
+      fs.appendFileSync(${JSON.stringify(
+        journal,
+      )},JSON.stringify({op,version})+'\\n');
+      if(op==='start') {
+        if(${JSON.stringify(scenario)}==='both-starts-fail') process.exit(9);
+        if(version==='new backend') {
+          process.kill(Number(process.env.TEST_INSTALLER_PID),'SIGTERM');
+          setTimeout(()=>{},10000);
+        }
+      }
+    `,
+    );
+    await fs.writeFile(
+      path.join(f.root, 'shell/share.sh'),
+      `
+      import_config(){ :; }
+      delete_pm2(){ "$TEST_NODE" "$QL_DIR/lifecycle.cjs" stop; }
+      reload_pm2(){ "$TEST_NODE" "$QL_DIR/lifecycle.cjs" start; }
+    `,
+    );
+    await assert.rejects(
+      installBundle(
+        ['--root', f.root, '--file', path.join(f.root, 'unused.tar.gz')],
+        {
+          ...f.env,
+          TEST_NODE: process.execPath,
+          TEST_INSTALLER_PID: String(process.pid),
+        },
+      ),
+      scenario === 'cancel-new-start' ? /离线升级已中断/ : /failed/,
+    );
+    const calls = (await fs.readFile(journal, 'utf8'))
+      .trim()
+      .split('\n')
+      .map(JSON.parse);
+    assert.deepEqual(calls, [
+      { op: 'stop', version: 'old backend' },
+      { op: 'start', version: 'new backend' },
+      { op: 'stop', version: 'new backend' },
+      { op: 'start', version: 'old backend' },
+    ]);
+    assert.equal((await f.state()).status, 'failed');
+    assert.equal(
+      await fs.readFile(path.join(f.root, 'static/build/app.js'), 'utf8'),
+      'old backend',
+    );
+    assert.equal(
+      await fs.readFile(path.join(f.root, 'node_modules/old'), 'utf8'),
+      'old dependency',
+    );
+    assert.equal(
+      await fs.readFile(path.join(f.root, '.env'), 'utf8'),
+      'preserve configuration',
+    );
+    assert.equal(
+      await fs.readFile(path.join(f.root, 'data/keep'), 'utf8'),
+      'preserve data',
+    );
+    await fs.access(path.join(f.tmp, 'upgrade-ready-develop.json'));
+    await assert.rejects(fs.access(path.join(f.tmp, 'upgrade.lock')), {
+      code: 'ENOENT',
+    });
+    await assert.rejects(
+      fs.access(path.join(f.tmp, 'panel-job-launch/upgrade.lock')),
+      { code: 'ENOENT' },
+    );
+    assert.ok(
+      !(await fs.readdir(f.root)).some((n) => n.includes('.ql-backup-')),
+    );
+  });

test/back/panel-upgrade.test.cjs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ const {
   sourceCommit,
 } = require('../helpers/upgrade-fixture.cjs');
 
-async function fixture(t) {
+async function fixture(t, targetVersion = '2.24.0') {
   const base = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'ql-panel-job-'));
   const root = path.join(base, 'panel'),
     tmp = path.join(root, '.tmp');
@@ -30,7 +30,10 @@ async function fixture(t) {
     await fs.writeFile(name, contents);
   };
   for (const dir of [root, source]) {
-    await write(path.join(dir, 'package.json'), '{"version":"2.24.0"}');
+    await write(
+      path.join(dir, 'package.json'),
+      JSON.stringify({ version: targetVersion }),
+    );
     await write(path.join(dir, 'pnpm-lock.yaml'), 'lock');
     await write(path.join(dir, 'sample/config.sample.sh'), '# config');
   }
@@ -39,7 +42,7 @@ async function fixture(t) {
     'installed dependency',
   );
   await write(path.join(root, 'version.yaml'), 'version: 2.23.0');
-  await write(path.join(source, 'version.yaml'), 'version: 2.24.0');
+  await write(path.join(source, 'version.yaml'), `version: ${targetVersion}`);
   await write(path.join(staticRoot, 'build/app.js'), 'new backend');
   writeManifest(source, staticRoot);
   for (const repo of ['qinglong', 'qinglong-static'])
@@ -81,7 +84,7 @@ fs.writeFileSync(args[args.indexOf('--output') + 1], buffer);
   );
   await fs.chmod(path.join(base, 'bin/curl'), 0o700);
   const runtime = {
-    version: '2.24.0',
+    version: targetVersion,
     sourceCommit,
     instanceId: 'after-restart',
     parentPid: 100002,
@@ -186,7 +189,22 @@ test('detached download survives its initiating request and is idempotent; apply
   );
 });
 
-test('invalid staged payload is rejected before spawning a restart', async (t) => {
+test('prerelease version is retained through download and restart verification', async (t) => {
+  const f = await fixture(t, '2.24.0-dev.0');
+  await startJob(f, 'download');
+  const ready = await finished(f.tmp);
+  assert.equal(ready.status, 'ready', ready.log);
+  assert.equal(ready.version, '2.24.0-dev.0');
+  await startJob(f, 'apply');
+  const complete = await finished(f.tmp);
+  assert.equal(complete.status, 'completed', complete.log);
+  assert.equal(
+    await fs.readFile(path.join(f.root, 'version.yaml'), 'utf8'),
+    'version: 2.24.0-dev.0',
+  );
+});
+
+test('invalid staged payload fails asynchronously before stopping the panel', async (t) => {
   const f = await fixture(t);
   await startJob(f, 'download');
   assert.equal((await finished(f.tmp)).status, 'ready');
@@ -197,9 +215,16 @@ test('invalid staged payload is rejected before spawning a restart', async (t) =
     path.join(f.tmp, pointer.directory, 'qinglong-static-master/build/app.js'),
     'corrupted',
   );
-  await assert.rejects(startJob(f, 'apply'), /checksum|损坏/);
+  const queued = await startJob(f, 'apply');
+  assert.equal(queued.status, 'starting');
+  const failed = await finished(f.tmp);
+  assert.equal(failed.status, 'failed');
+  assert.match(failed.error, /checksum|损坏/);
   assert.equal(syncFs.existsSync(path.join(f.root, 'stops')), false);
-  assert.equal((await getStatus(f.tmp)).status, 'failed');
+  assert.equal(
+    await fs.readFile(path.join(f.root, 'version.yaml'), 'utf8'),
+    'version: 2.23.0',
+  );
 });
 
 test('failed download persists its failure without stopping the panel and can be retried', async (t) => {
@@ -467,3 +492,15 @@ for (const knownSize of [true, false])
     assert.equal(reports.at(-1).downloadedBytes, 100);
     assert.equal(reports.at(-1).percent, knownSize ? 100 : null);
   });
+
+test('asynchronous apply still rejects unsafe stage pointers before dispatch', async (t) => {
+  const f = await fixture(t);
+  await startJob(f, 'download');
+  assert.equal((await finished(f.tmp)).status, 'ready');
+  await fs.writeFile(
+    path.join(f.tmp, 'upgrade-ready-master.json'),
+    JSON.stringify({ directory: '../outside' }),
+  );
+  await assert.rejects(startJob(f, 'apply'), /指针|pointer/);
+  assert.equal(syncFs.existsSync(path.join(f.root, 'stops')), false);
+});

test/back/platform-bundle.test.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,878 @@
+const test = require('node:test');
+const assert = require('node:assert/strict');
+const fs = require('node:fs/promises');
+const path = require('node:path');
+const os = require('node:os');
+const tar = require('tar');
+const bundle = require('../../cli/src/internal/maintenance/platformBundle.cjs');
+const artifacts = require('../../shell/upgrade.cjs');
+
+test('dependency probes allow slow ARMv6 startup while preserving cancellation and normal Node execution', async () => {
+  const vm = require('node:vm');
+  const filename = require.resolve(
+    '../../cli/src/internal/maintenance/platformBundle.cjs',
+  );
+  const text = await fs.readFile(filename, 'utf8');
+  for (const [arch, armVersion, version, timeout] of [
+    ['arm', 6, '20.18.1', 300000],
+    ['arm', 6, '24.18.1', 300000],
+    ['arm', 7, '24.18.1', 30000],
+    ['x64', undefined, '24.18.1', 30000],
+  ]) {
+    let launch;
+    const m = { exports: {} };
+    const controller = new AbortController();
+    const localRequire = (name) => {
+      if (name === 'node:child_process')
+        return {
+          execFile(program, args, options, callback) {
+            launch = { program, args, options };
+            callback(null, '', '');
+          },
+        };
+      return require(require.resolve(name, {
+        paths: [path.dirname(filename)],
+      }));
+    };
+    vm.runInNewContext(
+      text,
+      {
+        module: m,
+        exports: m.exports,
+        require: localRequire,
+        process: {
+          arch,
+          config: { variables: { arm_version: armVersion } },
+          versions: { node: version },
+          execPath: process.execPath,
+          env: { NODE_OPTIONS: '--jitless', NODE_PATH: '/outside' },
+        },
+      },
+      { filename },
+    );
+    await m.exports.smokeDependencies('/staged/payload', controller.signal);
+    assert.equal(launch.program, process.execPath);
+    assert.equal(launch.args.at(-2), '-e');
+    assert.deepEqual(
+      Array.from(launch.args.slice(0, -2)),
+      arch === 'arm' && armVersion === 6 && version.startsWith('24.')
+        ? ['--no-opt', '--no-sparkplug', '--no-maglev']
+        : [],
+    );
+    assert.ok(!launch.args.includes('--jitless'));
+    assert.equal(launch.options.cwd, '/staged/payload');
+    assert.equal(launch.options.timeout, timeout);
+    assert.equal(launch.options.signal, controller.signal);
+    assert.equal(launch.options.env.NODE_OPTIONS, '');
+    assert.equal(launch.options.env.NODE_PATH, '');
+  }
+});
+
+for (const failure of ['prestart', 'repair'])
+  test(`failed ${failure} preserves the installed dependencies and previous ready pointer`, async (t) => {
+    const f = await fixture(t);
+    const pointer = path.join(f.tmp, 'upgrade-ready-develop.json');
+    await fs.writeFile(pointer, 'previous-ready');
+    await fs.mkdir(path.join(f.root, 'node_modules'));
+    await fs.writeFile(
+      path.join(f.root, 'node_modules/keep'),
+      'old dependency',
+    );
+    let repairs = 0;
+    await assert.rejects(
+      bundle.stageBundle({
+        root: f.root,
+        tmp: f.tmp,
+        env: {
+          QL_BRANCH: 'develop',
+          QL_UPGRADE_FILE: f.archive,
+          QL_UPGRADE_REPAIR_DEPS: '1',
+        },
+        verifyStatic: artifacts.verifyUpgrade,
+        probe: async () => {},
+        prestart: async () => {
+          if (failure === 'prestart') throw new Error('SQLITE_CANTOPEN');
+          throw Object.assign(new Error("Cannot find module 'decimal.js'"), {
+            code: 'MODULE_NOT_FOUND',
+          });
+        },
+        repair: async (source) => {
+          repairs++;
+          await fs.writeFile(
+            path.join(source, 'node_modules/partial-repair'),
+            'partial',
+          );
+          throw new Error('registry unavailable');
+        },
+      }),
+      failure === 'prestart' ? /SQLITE_CANTOPEN/ : /registry unavailable/,
+    );
+    assert.equal(repairs, failure === 'prestart' ? 0 : 1);
+    assert.equal(await fs.readFile(pointer, 'utf8'), 'previous-ready');
+    assert.equal(
+      await fs.readFile(path.join(f.root, 'node_modules/keep'), 'utf8'),
+      'old dependency',
+    );
+    assert.deepEqual(await fs.readdir(f.tmp), ['upgrade-ready-develop.json']);
+  });
+
+test('ready is published only after prestart; dependency failure repairs once and keeps application hashes', async (t) => {
+  const f = await fixture(t);
+  const pointer = path.join(f.tmp, 'upgrade-ready-develop.json');
+  await fs.writeFile(pointer, 'previous-ready');
+  let probes = 0,
+    repairs = 0,
+    starts = 0;
+  const options = {
+    root: f.root,
+    tmp: f.tmp,
+    env: {
+      QL_BRANCH: 'develop',
+      QL_UPGRADE_FILE: f.archive,
+      QL_UPGRADE_REPAIR_DEPS: '1',
+    },
+    verifyStatic: artifacts.verifyUpgrade,
+    probe: async () => {
+      if (++probes === 1)
+        throw Object.assign(
+          new Error(
+            'dlopen node_modules/sqlite3/node.node: invalid ELF header',
+          ),
+          { code: 'ERR_DLOPEN_FAILED' },
+        );
+    },
+    repair: async (source) => {
+      repairs++;
+      await fs.writeFile(
+        path.join(source, 'node_modules/sqlite3/repaired'),
+        'rebuilt for this device',
+      );
+    },
+    prestart: async () => {
+      starts++;
+      assert.equal(await fs.readFile(pointer, 'utf8'), 'previous-ready');
+    },
+  };
+  const selected = await bundle.stageBundle(options);
+  assert.equal(repairs, 1);
+  assert.equal(probes, 2);
+  assert.equal(starts, 1);
+  const receipt = JSON.parse(
+    await fs.readFile(
+      path.join(path.dirname(selected.source), 'prestart.json'),
+    ),
+  );
+  assert.ok(receipt.completedAt);
+  assert.ok(
+    receipt.dependencyFiles[
+      'source/node_modules/.pnpm/sqlite/node_modules/sqlite3/repaired'
+    ],
+  );
+  await fs.writeFile(
+    path.join(selected.source, 'version.yaml'),
+    'version: 9.9.9',
+  );
+  await assert.rejects(bundle.verifyStagedBundle(selected), /checksums/);
+});
+
+test('offline dependency failure never repairs by default; a failed retry keeps old readiness', async (t) => {
+  const f = await fixture(t),
+    pointer = path.join(f.tmp, 'upgrade-ready-develop.json');
+  await fs.writeFile(pointer, 'previous-ready');
+  let repairs = 0,
+    starts = 0;
+  const options = {
+    root: f.root,
+    tmp: f.tmp,
+    env: { QL_BRANCH: 'develop', QL_UPGRADE_FILE: f.archive },
+    verifyStatic: artifacts.verifyUpgrade,
+    probe: async () => {},
+    prestart: async () => {
+      starts++;
+      throw Object.assign(new Error("Cannot find module 'decimal.js'"), {
+        code: 'MODULE_NOT_FOUND',
+      });
+    },
+    repair: async () => {
+      repairs++;
+    },
+    run: () => assert.fail('offline must not access network'),
+  };
+  await assert.rejects(
+    bundle.stageBundle(options),
+    /no network access attempted/,
+  );
+  assert.equal(repairs, 0);
+  await assert.rejects(
+    bundle.stageBundle({
+      ...options,
+      env: { ...options.env, QL_UPGRADE_REPAIR_DEPS: '1' },
+    }),
+    /Cannot find module/,
+  );
+  assert.equal(repairs, 1);
+  assert.equal(starts, 3);
+  assert.equal(await fs.readFile(pointer, 'utf8'), 'previous-ready');
+  assert.deepEqual(await fs.readdir(f.tmp), ['upgrade-ready-develop.json']);
+});
+
+test('dependency repair cannot change verified source or static files', async (t) => {
+  const f = await fixture(t);
+  let starts = 0;
+  await assert.rejects(
+    bundle.stageBundle({
+      root: f.root,
+      tmp: f.tmp,
+      env: {
+        QL_BRANCH: 'develop',
+        QL_UPGRADE_FILE: f.archive,
+        QL_UPGRADE_REPAIR_DEPS: '1',
+      },
+      verifyStatic: artifacts.verifyUpgrade,
+      probe: async () => {
+        throw Object.assign(new Error("Cannot find module 'decimal.js'"), {
+          code: 'MODULE_NOT_FOUND',
+        });
+      },
+      repair: async (source) =>
+        fs.writeFile(path.join(source, 'version.yaml'), 'version: 9.9.9'),
+      prestart: async () => {
+        starts++;
+      },
+    }),
+    /checksums/,
+  );
+  assert.equal(starts, 0);
+  assert.deepEqual(await fs.readdir(f.tmp), []);
+});
+
+test('ARMv6 offline entry re-executes with an interpreted Node while preserving CLI errors', async (t) => {
+  const directory = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'ql-armv6-entry-'));
+  t.after(() => fs.rm(directory, { recursive: true, force: true }));
+  const preload = path.join(directory, 'armv6.cjs');
+  const observed = path.join(directory, 'child.json');
+  await fs.writeFile(
+    preload,
+    `if(process.execArgv.includes('--jitless'))require('node:fs').writeFileSync(${JSON.stringify(
+      observed,
+    )},JSON.stringify({args:process.execArgv,execPath:process.execPath}));else{Object.defineProperty(process,'arch',{value:'arm'});Object.defineProperty(process,'config',{value:{variables:{arm_version:6}}});}`,
+  );
+  const { execFile } = require('node:child_process');
+  const result = await new Promise((resolve) =>
+    execFile(
+      process.execPath,
+      [path.resolve(__dirname, '../../shell/install-bundle.cjs')],
+      {
+        timeout: 10000,
+        env: {
+          ...process.env,
+          NODE_OPTIONS: '--require ' + JSON.stringify(preload),
+        },
+      },
+      (error, stdout, stderr) => resolve({ error, stdout, stderr }),
+    ),
+  );
+  assert.equal(result.error.code, 1);
+  const child = JSON.parse(await fs.readFile(observed));
+  assert.ok(child.args.includes('--jitless'));
+  assert.equal(child.execPath, process.execPath);
+  assert.match(result.stderr, /Usage: node install-bundle.cjs/);
+});
+const {
+  writeManifest,
+  sourceCommit,
+} = require('../helpers/upgrade-fixture.cjs');
+const {
+  releaseIndex,
+  platforms,
+} = require('../../scripts/publish-upgrade-bundles.cjs');
+
+async function fixture(t) {
+  const directory = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'ql-bundle-test-'));
+  t.after(() => fs.rm(directory, { recursive: true, force: true }));
+  const root = path.join(directory, 'installed'),
+    tmp = path.join(root, '.tmp');
+  const payload = path.join(directory, 'qinglong');
+  const source = path.join(payload, 'source'),
+    staticRoot = path.join(payload, 'static');
+  await fs.mkdir(tmp, { recursive: true });
+  await fs.mkdir(
+    path.join(source, 'node_modules/.pnpm/sqlite/node_modules/sqlite3'),
+    { recursive: true },
+  );
+  await fs.symlink(
+    '.pnpm/sqlite/node_modules/sqlite3',
+    path.join(source, 'node_modules/sqlite3'),
+  );
+  await fs.writeFile(
+    path.join(source, 'node_modules/sqlite3/package.json'),
+    '{"name":"sqlite3"}',
+  );
+  await fs.mkdir(path.join(source, 'sample'));
+  await fs.writeFile(path.join(source, 'sample/config.sample.sh'), '# config');
+  await fs.writeFile(
+    path.join(source, 'package.json'),
+    '{"version":"2.24.0","qinglongUpgradeFormat":2}',
+  );
+  await fs.writeFile(
+    path.join(root, 'package.json'),
+    '{"qinglongUpgradeFormat":2}',
+  );
+  await fs.mkdir(path.join(staticRoot, 'build'), { recursive: true });
+  await fs.writeFile(path.join(staticRoot, 'build/app.js'), 'backend');
+  await fs.writeFile(path.join(source, 'version.yaml'), 'version: 2.24.0\n');
+  await fs.mkdir(path.join(staticRoot, 'build/bootstrap'));
+  await fs.writeFile(
+    path.join(staticRoot, 'build/bootstrap/upgradeProbe.js'),
+    `
+    const fs=require('node:fs'),path=require('node:path'),crypto=require('node:crypto');
+    if(process.env.NODE_OPTIONS || process.env.NODE_PATH || process.env.QL_CLI_ROOT)throw new Error('Leaked host environment');
+    const info=JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname,'../../build-info.json')));
+    process.send({type:'upgrade-probe',ok:true,build:{version:'2.24.0',sourceCommit:info.sourceCommit,
+      backendSha256:crypto.createHash('sha256').update(fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname,'../app.js'))).digest('hex')}});
+    process.disconnect();
+  `,
+  );
+  writeManifest(source, staticRoot);
+  const target = await bundle.runtimeTarget();
+  const manifest = {
+    format: 2,
+    sourceCommit,
+    lockfileSha256: bundle.sha256(
+      await fs.readFile(path.join(source, 'pnpm-lock.yaml')),
+    ),
+    target: { ...target, libcMinimum: target.libcVersion },
+    nodeMinimum: '20.18.1',
+    nodeApi: 6,
+    files: await bundle.inventory({ source, static: staticRoot }),
+  };
+  const archive = path.join(directory, 'package.tar.gz');
+  const pack = async () => {
+    await fs.writeFile(
+      path.join(payload, 'bundle.json'),
+      JSON.stringify(manifest),
+    );
+    await tar.c(
+      {
+        file: archive,
+        cwd: directory,
+        gzip: true,
+        portable: true,
+        noMtime: true,
+      },
+      ['qinglong'],
+    );
+  };
+  await pack();
+  return {
+    directory,
+    root,
+    tmp,
+    source,
+    staticRoot,
+    target,
+    manifest,
+    archive,
+    pack,
+  };
+}
+
+test('online and offline stage the same complete payload, preserve pnpm links and never install dependencies', async (t) => {
+  const f = await fixture(t),
+    bytes = await fs.readFile(f.archive),
+    progress = [];
+  const entry = {
+    size: bytes.length,
+    sha256: bundle.sha256(bytes),
+    url: 'https://example.invalid/immutable.tar.gz',
+  };
+  let calls = 0,
+    probes = 0;
+  const run = async (program, args) => {
+    assert.equal(program, 'curl');
+    calls++;
+    const output = args[args.indexOf('--output') + 1];
+    if (args.at(-1).endsWith('latest.json'))
+      await fs.writeFile(
+        output,
+        JSON.stringify({
+          format: 2,
+          sourceCommit,
+          packages: { [bundle.targetKey(f.target)]: entry },
+        }),
+      );
+    else {
+      await fs.writeFile(output, bytes);
+      await fs.writeFile(
+        args[args.indexOf('--dump-header') + 1],
+        'HTTP/2 200 OK\r\n\r\n',
+      );
+    }
+  };
+  const options = {
+    root: f.root,
+    tmp: f.tmp,
+    env: { QL_BRANCH: 'develop' },
+    run,
+    verifyStatic: artifacts.verifyUpgrade,
+    download: artifacts.downloadWithProgress,
+    probe: async () => {
+      probes++;
+    },
+    onProgress: async (p) => progress.push(p),
+  };
+  const online = await bundle.stageBundle(options);
+  const first = await bundle.inventory(online);
+  assert.equal(calls, 2);
+  assert.equal(probes, 1);
+  assert.ok(progress.some((p) => p.percent === 100));
+  assert.ok(progress.some((p) => p.percent === 0));
+  const offline = await bundle.stageBundle({
+    ...options,
+    env: { QL_BRANCH: 'develop', QL_UPGRADE_FILE: f.archive },
+    run: () => assert.fail('offline network access'),
+  });
+  assert.equal(probes, 2);
+  assert.deepEqual(await bundle.inventory(offline), first);
+  assert.equal(
+    await fs.readlink(path.join(offline.source, 'node_modules/sqlite3')),
+    '.pnpm/sqlite/node_modules/sqlite3',
+  );
+  await assert.rejects(fs.access(online.source));
+});
+
+test('native target compatibility distinguishes ARMv6/ARMv7 and libc and retains the existing Node requirement', async (t) => {
+  const f = await fixture(t),
+    target = {
+      platform: 'linux',
+      arch: 'armv6',
+      libc: 'musl',
+      libcVersion: '1.2.5',
+    };
+  const manifest = {
+    ...f.manifest,
+    target: { ...target, libcMinimum: '1.2.4' },
+  };
+  bundle.assertCompatible(manifest, target, '20.20.2');
+  const glibcTarget = {
+    ...target,
+    arch: 'armv7',
+    libc: 'glibc',
+    libcVersion: '2.31',
+    endianness: 'LE',
+    armFloatAbi: 'hard',
+  };
+  const glibcManifest = {
+    ...manifest,
+    target: { ...glibcTarget, libcMinimum: '2.31' },
+  };
+  bundle.assertCompatible(glibcManifest, glibcTarget, '20.18.1');
+  assert.equal(bundle.targetKey(glibcTarget), 'linux-armv7-glibc');
+  assert.throws(
+    () =>
+      bundle.assertCompatible(glibcManifest, {
+        ...glibcTarget,
+        libcVersion: '2.30',
+      }),
+    /requires glibc/,
+  );
+  assert.throws(
+    () =>
+      bundle.assertCompatible(glibcManifest, {
+        ...glibcTarget,
+        armFloatAbi: 'soft',
+      }),
+    /floating-point ABI mismatch/,
+  );
+  assert.throws(
+    () => bundle.assertCompatible(manifest, { ...target, arch: 'armv7' }),
+    /platform mismatch/,
+  );
+  assert.throws(
+    () => bundle.assertCompatible(manifest, { ...target, libc: 'glibc' }),
+    /platform mismatch/,
+  );
+  assert.throws(
+    () => bundle.assertCompatible(manifest, target, '18.20.0'),
+    /requires Node/,
+  );
+  assert.throws(
+    () =>
+      bundle.assertCompatible(manifest, { ...target, libcVersion: '1.1.24' }),
+    /requires musl/,
+  );
+});
+
+test('dependency tampering and payload link escapes are rejected', async (t) => {
+  const f = await fixture(t),
+    selected = { source: f.source, static: f.staticRoot };
+  await bundle.verifyPayload(selected, f.manifest, f.target);
+  await fs.writeFile(
+    path.join(f.source, 'node_modules/sqlite3/package.json'),
+    '{"tampered":true}',
+  );
+  await assert.rejects(
+    bundle.verifyPayload(selected, f.manifest, f.target),
+    /checksums/,
+  );
+  await fs.symlink('/etc/passwd', path.join(f.source, 'outside'));
+  await assert.rejects(bundle.inventory(selected), /escapes/);
+});
+
+test('archive traversal, absolute links and writes through internal symlinks are rejected before extraction', async (t) => {
+  const f = await fixture(t),
+    dest = path.join(f.directory, 'extract');
+  await fs.mkdir(dest);
+  await fs.symlink('/etc', path.join(f.directory, 'qinglong/bad'));
+  await tar.c({ cwd: f.directory, file: f.archive, gzip: true }, [
+    'qinglong/bad',
+  ]);
+  await assert.rejects(bundle.extractArchive(f.archive, dest), /symlink/);
+  await tar.c(
+    { cwd: f.directory, file: f.archive, gzip: true, prefix: '../outside' },
+    ['qinglong/source/package.json'],
+  );
+  await assert.rejects(bundle.extractArchive(f.archive, dest), /Unsafe/);
+  await fs.mkdir(path.join(f.directory, 'qinglong/real'));
+  await fs.writeFile(path.join(f.directory, 'qinglong/real/file'), 'value');
+  await fs.symlink('real', path.join(f.directory, 'qinglong/link'));
+  await tar.c({ cwd: f.directory, file: f.archive, gzip: true }, [
+    'qinglong/link',
+    'qinglong/link/file',
+  ]);
+  await assert.rejects(
+    bundle.extractArchive(f.archive, dest),
+    /through a symlink/,
+  );
+  assert.deepEqual(await fs.readdir(dest), []);
+});
+
+test('an incomplete or corrupt platform download cannot replace an existing ready pointer', async (t) => {
+  const f = await fixture(t),
+    pointer = path.join(f.tmp, 'upgrade-ready-develop.json');
+  await fs.writeFile(pointer, 'previous-ready');
+  await assert.rejects(
+    bundle.stageBundle({
+      root: f.root,
+      tmp: f.tmp,
+      env: { QL_BRANCH: 'develop', QL_UPGRADE_FILE: f.archive },
+      verifyStatic: artifacts.verifyUpgrade,
+      probe: async () => {
+        throw new Error('native addon failed');
+      },
+    }),
+    /native addon failed/,
+  );
+  assert.equal(await fs.readFile(pointer, 'utf8'), 'previous-ready');
+  assert.equal(
+    (await fs.readdir(f.tmp)).filter((n) => n.startsWith('upgrade-')).length,
+    1,
+  );
+});
+
+test('publishing requires every platform and validates all immutable archive hashes', async (t) => {
+  const f = await fixture(t),
+    repository = 'whyour/qinglong';
+  assert.throws(() => releaseIndex(f.directory, sourceCommit, repository));
+  for (const target of platforms) {
+    const filename = `qinglong-${sourceCommit}-${target}.tar.gz`,
+      bytes = Buffer.from(target);
+    await fs.writeFile(path.join(f.directory, filename), bytes);
+    await fs.writeFile(
+      path.join(f.directory, filename + '.json'),
+      JSON.stringify({
+        format: 2,
+        sourceCommit,
+        target,
+        filename,
+        size: bytes.length,
+        sha256: bundle.sha256(bytes),
+      }),
+    );
+  }
+  const index = releaseIndex(f.directory, sourceCommit, repository);
+  assert.equal(Object.keys(index.packages).length, 11);
+  assert.ok(index.packages['linux-armv7-musl']);
+  assert.equal(index.packages['linux-armv7-glibc'], undefined);
+  const armv6 = path.join(
+    f.directory,
+    `qinglong-${sourceCommit}-linux-armv6-musl.tar.gz`,
+  );
+  const armv6Bytes = await fs.readFile(armv6);
+  await fs.rm(armv6);
+  assert.throws(
+    () => releaseIndex(f.directory, sourceCommit, repository),
+    /ENOENT/,
+  );
+  await fs.writeFile(armv6, armv6Bytes);
+  await fs.appendFile(
+    path.join(f.directory, `qinglong-${sourceCommit}-${platforms[0]}.tar.gz`),
+    'corrupt',
+  );
+  assert.throws(
+    () => releaseIndex(f.directory, sourceCommit, repository),
+    /Unverified/,
+  );
+});
+
+test('fresh offline installation needs no package manager, keeps Node and publishes a complete directory', async (t) => {
+  const f = await fixture(t);
+  await fs.writeFile(path.join(f.source, '.env.example'), 'QlPort=5700\n');
+  await fs.writeFile(path.join(f.source, 'version.yaml'), 'version: 2.24.0\n');
+  await fs.writeFile(
+    path.join(f.source, 'node_modules/sqlite3/index.js'),
+    `exports.Database=class {serialize(fn){fn()}run(){}get(sql,cb){cb(null,{value:42})}close(){}};`,
+  );
+  for (const name of ['sequelize', 'cron-parser', '@grpc/grpc-js', 'undici']) {
+    const dir = path.join(f.source, 'node_modules', name);
+    await fs.mkdir(dir, { recursive: true });
+    await fs.writeFile(path.join(dir, 'index.js'), 'module.exports={};');
+  }
+  f.manifest.files = await bundle.inventory({
+    source: f.source,
+    static: f.staticRoot,
+  });
+  await f.pack();
+  const destination = path.join(f.directory, 'fresh'),
+    node = process.execPath;
+  await require('../../shell/install-bundle.cjs').installBundle(
+    ['--root', destination, '--file', f.archive, '--install'],
+    { ...process.env, PATH: '', QL_BRANCH: 'develop' },
+  );
+  assert.equal(process.execPath, node);
+  assert.equal(
+    await fs.readFile(path.join(destination, '.env'), 'utf8'),
+    'QlPort=5700\n',
+  );
+  assert.equal(
+    (await fs.stat(path.join(destination, '.env'))).mode & 0o777,
+    0o600,
+  );
+  assert.equal(
+    await fs.readFile(path.join(destination, 'static/build/app.js'), 'utf8'),
+    'backend',
+  );
+  assert.ok(
+    (
+      await fs.stat(path.join(destination, 'node_modules/sqlite3/package.json'))
+    ).isFile(),
+  );
+  assert.equal(
+    (await fs.readdir(f.directory)).filter((n) =>
+      n.startsWith('.qinglong-install-'),
+    ).length,
+    0,
+  );
+  await fs.writeFile(path.join(destination, 'keep-user-data'), 'keep');
+  await assert.rejects(
+    require('../../shell/install-bundle.cjs').installBundle([
+      '--root',
+      destination,
+      '--file',
+      f.archive,
+      '--install',
+    ]),
+    /empty installation directory/,
+  );
+  assert.equal(
+    await fs.readFile(path.join(destination, 'keep-user-data'), 'utf8'),
+    'keep',
+  );
+});
+
+test('offline staging replaces stale panel readiness and refuses an active online job', async (t) => {
+  const f = await fixture(t);
+  await fs.writeFile(path.join(f.source, 'version.yaml'), 'version: 2.24.0\n');
+  await fs.writeFile(
+    path.join(f.source, 'node_modules/sqlite3/index.js'),
+    'exports.Database=class {serialize(fn){fn()}run(){}get(sql,cb){cb(null,{value:42})}close(){}};',
+  );
+  for (const name of ['sequelize', 'cron-parser', '@grpc/grpc-js', 'undici']) {
+    const dir = path.join(f.source, 'node_modules', name);
+    await fs.mkdir(dir, { recursive: true });
+    await fs.writeFile(path.join(dir, 'index.js'), 'module.exports={};');
+  }
+  f.manifest.files = await bundle.inventory({
+    source: f.source,
+    static: f.staticRoot,
+  });
+  await f.pack();
+  await fs.mkdir(path.join(f.root, 'shell'));
+  await fs.writeFile(
+    path.join(f.root, 'shell/share.sh'),
+    'import_config() { :; }\n',
+  );
+  await fs.writeFile(
+    path.join(f.root, 'shell/env.sh'),
+    'export QL_BRANCH=develop\n',
+  );
+  const stateFile = path.join(f.tmp, 'panel-upgrade.json');
+  await fs.writeFile(
+    stateFile,
+    JSON.stringify({
+      id: 'previous-online-job',
+      status: 'ready',
+      phase: 'ready',
+    }),
+  );
+  const install = require('../../shell/install-bundle.cjs').installBundle;
+  await install(['--root', f.root, '--file', f.archive, '--download-only']);
+  const state = JSON.parse(await fs.readFile(stateFile, 'utf8'));
+  assert.equal(state.status, 'ready');
+  assert.equal(state.sourceCommit, sourceCommit);
+  assert.notEqual(state.id, 'previous-online-job');
+  assert.equal(state.version, '2.24.0');
+  const pointer = await fs.readFile(
+    path.join(f.tmp, 'upgrade-ready-develop.json'),
+    'utf8',
+  );
+  await fs.writeFile(
+    stateFile,
+    JSON.stringify({
+      id: 'live-online-job',
+      status: 'running',
+      pid: process.pid,
+      startedAt: Date.now(),
+    }),
+  );
+  await assert.rejects(
+    install(['--root', f.root, '--file', f.archive, '--download-only']),
+    /已有更新/,
+  );
+  assert.equal(
+    JSON.parse(await fs.readFile(stateFile, 'utf8')).id,
+    'live-online-job',
+  );
+  assert.equal(
+    await fs.readFile(path.join(f.tmp, 'upgrade-ready-develop.json'), 'utf8'),
+    pointer,
+  );
+});
+
+test('interrupting offline staging records failure, preserves prior readiness and releases both locks', async (t) => {
+  const f = await fixture(t);
+  const { spawn } = require('node:child_process');
+  await fs.writeFile(path.join(f.source, 'version.yaml'), 'version: 2.24.0\n');
+  await fs.writeFile(
+    path.join(f.source, 'node_modules/sqlite3/index.js'),
+    'exports.Database=class {serialize(fn){fn()}run(){}get(sql,cb){setTimeout(()=>cb(null,{value:42}),10000)}close(){}};',
+  );
+  for (const name of ['sequelize', 'cron-parser', '@grpc/grpc-js', 'undici']) {
+    const dir = path.join(f.source, 'node_modules', name);
+    await fs.mkdir(dir, { recursive: true });
+    await fs.writeFile(path.join(dir, 'index.js'), 'module.exports={};');
+  }
+  f.manifest.files = await bundle.inventory({
+    source: f.source,
+    static: f.staticRoot,
+  });
+  await f.pack();
+  await fs.mkdir(path.join(f.root, 'shell'));
+  await fs.writeFile(
+    path.join(f.root, 'shell/share.sh'),
+    'import_config() { :; }\n',
+  );
+  await fs.writeFile(
+    path.join(f.root, 'shell/env.sh'),
+    'export QL_BRANCH=develop\n',
+  );
+  const pointer = path.join(f.tmp, 'upgrade-ready-develop.json');
+  await fs.writeFile(pointer, 'previous-good-readiness');
+  const child = spawn(
+    process.execPath,
+    [
+      path.resolve(__dirname, '../../shell/install-bundle.cjs'),
+      '--root',
+      f.root,
+      '--file',
+      f.archive,
+      '--download-only',
+    ],
+    { stdio: 'ignore' },
+  );
+  t.after(() => {
+    if (child.exitCode === null) child.kill('SIGKILL');
+  });
+  const exited = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    child.once('exit', resolve);
+    child.once('error', reject);
+  });
+  let seen = false;
+  for (let i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
+    const state = await fs
+      .readFile(path.join(f.tmp, 'panel-upgrade.json'), 'utf8')
+      .then(JSON.parse)
+      .catch(() => ({}));
+    if (state.phase === 'dependencies') {
+      seen = true;
+      break;
+    }
+    await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 20));
+  }
+  assert.ok(seen);
+  child.kill('SIGTERM');
+  assert.equal(await exited, 1);
+  assert.equal(await fs.readFile(pointer, 'utf8'), 'previous-good-readiness');
+  assert.equal(
+    JSON.parse(
+      await fs.readFile(path.join(f.tmp, 'panel-upgrade.json'), 'utf8'),
+    ).status,
+    'failed',
+  );
+  await assert.rejects(fs.access(path.join(f.tmp, 'upgrade.lock')));
+  await assert.rejects(
+    fs.access(path.join(f.tmp, 'panel-job-launch/upgrade.lock')),
+  );
+});
+
+test('portable release archives preserve the permission manifest after normalizing image scripts', async (t) => {
+  const f = await fixture(t);
+  const script = path.join(f.source, 'sample/config.sample.sh');
+  await fs.chmod(script, 0o777);
+  const { normalizeModes } = require('../../scripts/build-upgrade-bundle.cjs');
+  await normalizeModes(f.source);
+  await normalizeModes(f.staticRoot);
+  assert.equal((await fs.stat(script)).mode & 0o777, 0o755);
+  f.manifest.files = await bundle.inventory({
+    source: f.source,
+    static: f.staticRoot,
+  });
+  await f.pack();
+  const extracted = path.join(f.directory, 'roundtrip');
+  await fs.mkdir(extracted);
+  await bundle.extractArchive(f.archive, extracted);
+  const selected = {
+    source: path.join(extracted, 'qinglong/source'),
+    static: path.join(extracted, 'qinglong/static'),
+  };
+  await bundle.verifyPayload(selected, f.manifest, f.target);
+  await fs.chmod(path.join(selected.source, 'sample/config.sample.sh'), 0o777);
+  await assert.rejects(
+    bundle.verifyPayload(selected, f.manifest, f.target),
+    /checksums/,
+  );
+});
+
+test('full dependency bundles get a bounded slow-link download budget instead of the old ten-minute limit', async (t) => {
+  const f = await fixture(t);
+  let observed;
+  await assert.rejects(
+    artifacts.downloadWithProgress(
+      async (program, args) => {
+        assert.equal(program, 'curl');
+        observed = Number(args[args.indexOf('--max-time') + 1]);
+        assert.ok(observed > 600 && observed <= 7200);
+        assert.equal(args[args.indexOf('--speed-limit') + 1], '1024');
+        throw new Error('stop before transfer');
+      },
+      path.join(f.directory, 'slow.tar.gz'),
+      'https://example.invalid/package.tar.gz',
+      'qinglong-bundle',
+      async () => {},
+      true,
+      { size: 24 * 1024 * 1024, sha256: 'a'.repeat(64) },
+    ),
+    /stop before transfer/,
+  );
+  assert.ok(observed);
+});

test/back/primary-apm.test.cjs

@@ -2,11 +2,12 @@ const test = require('node:test');
 const assert = require('node:assert/strict');
 const vm = require('node:vm');
 const fs = require('node:fs');
+const configRequire = require('node:module').createRequire(require('node:path').resolve('ecosystem.config.js'));
 const source = fs.readFileSync('ecosystem.config.js', 'utf8');
 const appSource = fs.readFileSync('back/app.ts', 'utf8');
 const ts = require('typescript');
 const compiled = ts.transpileModule(appSource.slice(0, appSource.indexOf('\nconst app = new Application();')) + '\nmodule.exports = Application;', {compilerOptions:{module:ts.ModuleKind.CommonJS,target:ts.ScriptTarget.ES2022,esModuleInterop:true}}).outputText;
-function config(env) {const module={exports:{}};vm.runInNewContext(source,{module,process:{env}});return module.exports.apps[0];}
+function config(env) {const module={exports:{}};vm.runInNewContext(source,{module,process:{env},require:configRequire});return module.exports.apps[0];}
 test('container APM policy keeps worker isolation and can restore all inherited probes', () => {
   for (const primary of [undefined, 'true']) for (const workers of [undefined, 'true']) {
     const env={QL_CONTAINER:'true',QL_PRIMARY_APM:primary,QL_WORKER_APM:workers};

test/back/publish-upgrade-bundles.test.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,514 @@
+const test = require('node:test');
+const assert = require('node:assert/strict');
+const fs = require('node:fs');
+const os = require('node:os');
+const path = require('node:path');
+const {
+  sha256,
+} = require('../../cli/src/internal/maintenance/platformBundle.cjs');
+const {
+  platforms,
+  publishBundles,
+} = require('../../scripts/publish-upgrade-bundles.cjs');
+
+function fixture(t) {
+  const directory = fs.mkdtempSync(
+    path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'ql-publish-bundles-'),
+  );
+  t.after(() => fs.rmSync(directory, { recursive: true, force: true }));
+  const state = {
+    releases: new Map(),
+    head: 'a'.repeat(40),
+    developHead: 'c'.repeat(40),
+    calls: [],
+    nextId: 1,
+  };
+  const options = {
+    directory,
+    commit: state.head,
+    repository: 'whyour/qinglong',
+    branch: 'master',
+    version: '2.24.0',
+    buildId: '100-1',
+  };
+  const write = (
+    commit = options.commit,
+    content = 'first',
+    version = options.version,
+  ) => {
+    for (const target of platforms) {
+      const filename = `qinglong-${commit}-${target}.tar.gz`;
+      const bytes = Buffer.from(`${version}/${content}/${target}`);
+      fs.writeFileSync(path.join(directory, filename), bytes);
+      fs.writeFileSync(
+        path.join(directory, filename + '.json'),
+        JSON.stringify({
+          format: 2,
+          sourceCommit: commit,
+          version,
+          target,
+          filename,
+          size: bytes.length,
+          sha256: sha256(bytes),
+        }),
+      );
+    }
+    fs.writeFileSync(
+      path.join(directory, 'install-bundle.cjs'),
+      `// ${content} installer`,
+    );
+  };
+  const notFound = () => {
+    throw Object.assign(new Error('Not found'), {
+      stderr: 'gh: Not Found (HTTP 404)',
+    });
+  };
+  const gh = (...args) => {
+    state.calls.push(args);
+    if (args[0] === 'api') {
+      const route = args[1];
+      if (route.endsWith('/git/ref/heads/master')) return state.head;
+      if (route.endsWith('/git/ref/heads/develop')) return state.developHead;
+      if (route.endsWith('/releases?per_page=100'))
+        return JSON.stringify([
+          Array.from(state.releases.keys(), (tag_name) => ({
+            tag_name,
+            prerelease: true,
+            draft: false,
+            ...state.releaseMetadata?.[tag_name],
+          })),
+        ]);
+      if (route.includes('/releases/tags/')) {
+        const tag = decodeURIComponent(route.split('/releases/tags/')[1]);
+        if (state.lookupFailure === tag)
+          throw Object.assign(new Error('Unavailable'), { stderr: 'HTTP 503' });
+        const release = state.releases.get(tag);
+        if (!release) return notFound();
+        return JSON.stringify({
+          assets: Array.from(release.values(), (a) => ({
+            name: a.name,
+            id: a.id,
+            size: a.bytes.length,
+            digest: a.digest,
+          })),
+        });
+      }
+      if (route.includes('/releases/assets/')) {
+        const id = Number(route.split('/').at(-1));
+        for (const release of state.releases.values())
+          for (const asset of release.values())
+            if (asset.id === id) return asset.bytes.toString();
+        return notFound();
+      }
+    }
+    if (args[0] === 'release' && args[1] === 'create') {
+      assert.ok(!state.releases.has(args[2]));
+      state.releases.set(args[2], new Map());
+      return '';
+    }
+    if (args[0] === 'release' && args[1] === 'upload') {
+      const tag = args[2],
+        release = state.releases.get(tag);
+      assert.ok(release);
+      const files = args.slice(3, args.indexOf('--repo'));
+      for (let i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
+        if (state.failBatchUpload && files.length > 1 && i === 4)
+          throw new Error('Upload interrupted');
+        const name = path.basename(files[i]),
+          bytes = fs.readFileSync(files[i]);
+        assert.ok(
+          !release.has(name) || args.includes('--clobber'),
+          'Batch assets must not be overwritten',
+        );
+        release.set(name, {
+          name,
+          id: state.nextId++,
+          bytes: Buffer.from(bytes),
+          digest: `sha256:${sha256(bytes)}`,
+        });
+      }
+      if (tag === 'upgrade-develop' && state.corruptChannel)
+        release.get('latest.json').digest = 'sha256:wrong';
+      if (files.length > 1) {
+        if (state.corruptUploadedBatch)
+          release.get(path.basename(files[0])).digest = 'sha256:wrong';
+        if (state.changeHeadAfterUpload) state.head = 'b'.repeat(40);
+        if (state.changeDevelopHeadAfterUpload)
+          state.developHead = 'd'.repeat(40);
+      }
+      return '';
+    }
+    if (args[0] === 'release' && args[1] === 'delete') {
+      if (state.failDelete) throw new Error('Delete unavailable');
+      assert.ok(state.releases.has(args[2]));
+      state.releases.delete(args[2]);
+      return '';
+    }
+    if (args[0] === 'release' && args[1] === 'edit') return '';
+    throw new Error(`Unexpected gh call: ${JSON.stringify(args)}`);
+  };
+  const publish = (overrides = {}) =>
+    publishBundles({ ...options, gh, ...overrides });
+  const index = (tag = 'upgrade-master') =>
+    JSON.parse(state.releases.get(tag).get('latest.json').bytes);
+  write();
+  return { directory, state, options, write, publish, index };
+}
+
+test('publishes every platform and installer before advancing version and legacy master indexes', (t) => {
+  const f = fixture(t);
+  assert.equal(f.publish(), true);
+  const index = f.index();
+  assert.equal(index.version, '2.24.0');
+  assert.equal(index.buildId, '100-1');
+  assert.equal(index.sourceCommit, f.options.commit);
+  assert.equal(Object.keys(index.packages).length, 11);
+  assert.ok(index.packages['linux-armv7-musl']);
+  assert.equal(index.packages['linux-armv7-glibc'], undefined);
+  assert.deepEqual(index, f.index('upgrade-v2.24.0'));
+  const tag = 'upgrade-build-v2.24.0-100-1';
+  assert.equal(f.state.releases.get(tag).size, 24);
+  for (const entry of [...Object.values(index.packages), index.installer]) {
+    const url = new URL(entry.url),
+      filename = path.basename(url.pathname);
+    assert.ok(url.pathname.includes(`/releases/download/${tag}/`));
+    const bytes = f.state.releases.get(tag).get(filename).bytes;
+    assert.equal(bytes.length, entry.size);
+    assert.equal(sha256(bytes), entry.sha256);
+  }
+  const writes = f.state.calls.filter(
+    (a) => a[0] === 'release' && a[1] === 'upload',
+  );
+  assert.deepEqual(
+    writes.map((a) => a[2]),
+    [tag, 'upgrade-v2.24.0', 'upgrade-master'],
+  );
+  assert.ok(writes.slice(1).every((a) => a.includes('--clobber')));
+});
+
+for (const sameCommit of [false, true])
+  test(`same-version replacement updates both indexes and retains in-flight downloads (${
+    sameCommit ? 'same commit rerun' : 'new commit'
+  })`, (t) => {
+    const f = fixture(t);
+    f.publish();
+    const before = f.index();
+    const oldAssets = new Map(
+      Array.from(
+        f.state.releases.get('upgrade-build-v2.24.0-100-1'),
+        ([name, a]) => [name, a.bytes.toString('base64')],
+      ),
+    );
+    const commit = sameCommit ? f.options.commit : 'b'.repeat(40);
+    f.state.head = commit;
+    f.write(commit, 'replacement');
+    assert.equal(f.publish({ commit, buildId: '100-2' }), true);
+    const after = f.index();
+    assert.equal(after.version, before.version);
+    assert.equal(after.buildId, '100-2');
+    assert.equal(after.sourceCommit, commit);
+    assert.deepEqual(after, f.index('upgrade-v2.24.0'));
+    for (const target of platforms) {
+      assert.notEqual(after.packages[target].url, before.packages[target].url);
+      assert.notEqual(
+        after.packages[target].sha256,
+        before.packages[target].sha256,
+      );
+    }
+    assert.notEqual(after.installer.url, before.installer.url);
+    assert.notEqual(after.installer.sha256, before.installer.sha256);
+    assert.deepEqual(
+      new Map(
+        Array.from(
+          f.state.releases.get('upgrade-build-v2.24.0-100-1'),
+          ([name, a]) => [name, a.bytes.toString('base64')],
+        ),
+      ),
+      oldAssets,
+    );
+  });
+
+test('retrying a publication is idempotent, but changed bytes require a new build ID', (t) => {
+  const f = fixture(t);
+  f.publish();
+  const count = () =>
+    f.state.calls.filter(
+      (a) =>
+        a[0] === 'release' &&
+        a[1] === 'upload' &&
+        a[2] === 'upgrade-build-v2.24.0-100-1',
+    ).length;
+  assert.equal(count(), 1);
+  f.publish();
+  assert.equal(count(), 1);
+  f.write(f.options.commit, 'changed within the same attempt');
+  assert.throws(() => f.publish(), /Immutable release asset differs/);
+  assert.equal(f.index().buildId, '100-1');
+});
+
+for (const fault of ['missing', 'corrupt', 'wrong-version'])
+  test(`incomplete, corrupt or wrong-version packages never publish (${fault})`, (t) => {
+    const f = fixture(t);
+    const archive = path.join(
+      f.directory,
+      `qinglong-${f.options.commit}-linux-armv6-musl.tar.gz`,
+    );
+    if (fault === 'missing') fs.rmSync(archive);
+    else if (fault === 'corrupt') fs.appendFileSync(archive, 'corrupt');
+    else {
+      const record = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(archive + '.json'));
+      record.version = '2.23.0';
+      fs.writeFileSync(archive + '.json', JSON.stringify(record));
+    }
+    assert.throws(() => f.publish(), /ENOENT|Unverified/);
+    assert.equal(f.state.calls.length, 0);
+  });
+
+for (const fault of ['failBatchUpload', 'corruptUploadedBatch'])
+  test(`failed batch publication keeps both existing indexes (${fault})`, (t) => {
+    const f = fixture(t);
+    f.publish();
+    const previous = f.index();
+    f.write(f.options.commit, 'next');
+    f.state[fault] = true;
+    assert.throws(
+      () => f.publish({ buildId: '100-2' }),
+      /Upload interrupted|Published platform bundle verification failed/,
+    );
+    assert.deepEqual(f.index(), previous);
+    assert.deepEqual(f.index('upgrade-v2.24.0'), previous);
+  });
+
+test('stale commits do not publish; a source change during upload cannot advance indexes', (t) => {
+  const f = fixture(t);
+  f.publish();
+  const before = f.index();
+  f.state.head = 'b'.repeat(40);
+  assert.equal(f.publish({ buildId: '101-1' }), false);
+  assert.ok(!f.state.releases.has('upgrade-build-v2.24.0-101-1'));
+  f.state.head = f.options.commit;
+  f.state.changeHeadAfterUpload = true;
+  assert.equal(f.publish({ buildId: '102-1' }), false);
+  assert.deepEqual(f.index(), before);
+  assert.deepEqual(f.index('upgrade-v2.24.0'), before);
+});
+
+test('an explicitly rerun earlier workflow may replace the same version and commit', (t) => {
+  const f = fixture(t);
+  f.publish({ buildId: '101-1' });
+  const before = f.index();
+  f.write(f.options.commit, 'rebuild from an earlier run');
+  assert.equal(f.publish({ buildId: '100-2' }), true);
+  assert.equal(f.index().buildId, '100-2');
+  assert.deepEqual(f.index(), f.index('upgrade-v2.24.0'));
+  assert.notEqual(
+    f.index().packages[platforms[0]].sha256,
+    before.packages[platforms[0]].sha256,
+  );
+});
+
+test('non-master branches, invalid build IDs and API failures cannot overwrite published versions', (t) => {
+  const f = fixture(t);
+  for (const branch of ['debian-dev', 'v2.24.0', 'feature/test'])
+    assert.throws(() => f.publish({ branch }), /Only master/);
+  for (const buildId of [undefined, '100', '100-1/other'])
+    assert.throws(() => f.publish({ buildId }), /Invalid bundle build ID/);
+  assert.throws(
+    () => f.publish({ version: '../bad' }),
+    /Invalid bundle version/,
+  );
+  assert.equal(f.state.calls.length, 0);
+  f.publish();
+  const before = f.index();
+  f.state.lookupFailure = 'upgrade-v2.24.0';
+  assert.throws(() => f.publish({ buildId: '100-2' }), /Unavailable/);
+  assert.deepEqual(f.index(), before);
+});
+
+test('existing master clients can migrate from indexes without version/build metadata', (t) => {
+  const f = fixture(t);
+  f.publish();
+  const asset = f.state.releases.get('upgrade-master').get('latest.json');
+  const legacy = f.index();
+  delete legacy.version;
+  delete legacy.buildId;
+  asset.bytes = Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(legacy));
+  assert.equal(f.publish({ buildId: '100-2' }), true);
+  assert.equal(f.index().buildId, '100-2');
+});
+
+test('automatic development publication keeps its prerelease version separate from production assets', (t) => {
+  const f = fixture(t);
+  f.publish();
+  const production = f.index();
+  const developmentVersion = '2.24.0-dev.0';
+  f.write(f.state.developHead, 'development', developmentVersion);
+  assert.equal(
+    f.publish({
+      branch: 'develop',
+      commit: f.state.developHead,
+      version: developmentVersion,
+    }),
+    true,
+  );
+  const development = f.index('upgrade-develop');
+  assert.equal(development.channel, 'develop');
+  assert.equal(development.version, developmentVersion);
+  assert.equal(development.sourceCommit, f.state.developHead);
+  assert.equal(Object.keys(development.packages).length, 11);
+  assert.ok(development.packages['linux-x64-musl']);
+  assert.ok(development.packages['linux-x64-glibc']);
+  assert.ok(development.packages['linux-armv6-musl']);
+  assert.equal(development.packages['linux-armv6-glibc'], undefined);
+  assert.ok(development.packages['linux-armv7-musl']);
+  assert.equal(development.packages['linux-armv7-glibc'], undefined);
+  for (const entry of [
+    ...Object.values(development.packages),
+    development.installer,
+  ])
+    assert.ok(entry.url.includes('/upgrade-build-develop-v2.24.0-dev.0-100-1/'));
+  assert.ok(
+    f.state.calls.some(
+      (args) =>
+        args[0] === 'release' &&
+        args[1] === 'create' &&
+        args[2] === 'upgrade-build-develop-v2.24.0-dev.0-100-1' &&
+        args[args.indexOf('--title') + 1] ===
+          'Development platform upgrade v2.24.0-dev.0 (100-1)',
+    ),
+  );
+  assert.deepEqual(f.index(), production);
+  assert.deepEqual(f.index('upgrade-v2.24.0'), production);
+  assert.equal(f.state.releases.get('upgrade-build-v2.24.0-100-1').size, 24);
+  assert.equal(
+    f.state.releases.get('upgrade-build-develop-v2.24.0-dev.0-100-1').size,
+    24,
+  );
+});
+
+test('development builds cannot publish obsolete development source', (t) => {
+  const f = fixture(t);
+  f.write(f.state.developHead, 'development');
+  const obsolete = f.state.developHead;
+  f.state.developHead = 'd'.repeat(40);
+  assert.equal(f.publish({ branch: 'develop', commit: obsolete }), false);
+  assert.equal(f.state.releases.size, 0);
+});
+
+for (const fault of ['failBatchUpload', 'corruptUploadedBatch'])
+  test(`failed automatic development publication preserves both channels (${fault})`, (t) => {
+    const f = fixture(t);
+    f.publish();
+    const production = f.index();
+    const options = {
+      branch: 'develop',
+      commit: f.state.developHead,
+    };
+    f.write(options.commit, 'first development');
+    f.publish(options);
+    const previous = f.index('upgrade-develop');
+    f.write(options.commit, 'next development');
+    f.state[fault] = true;
+    assert.throws(
+      () => f.publish({ ...options, buildId: '100-2' }),
+      /Upload interrupted|Published platform bundle verification failed/,
+    );
+    assert.deepEqual(f.index('upgrade-develop'), previous);
+    assert.deepEqual(f.index(), production);
+    assert.deepEqual(f.index('upgrade-v2.24.0'), production);
+  });
+
+for (const fault of [
+  null,
+  'failBatchUpload',
+  'corruptUploadedBatch',
+  'corruptChannel',
+])
+  test(`development retention deletes old batches only after verified publication (${
+    fault || 'success'
+  })`, (t) => {
+    const f = fixture(t);
+    f.publish();
+    const production = f.index();
+    const options = { branch: 'develop', commit: f.state.developHead };
+    f.write(options.commit, 'development');
+    f.publish(options);
+    const oldTag = 'upgrade-build-develop-v2.24.0-100-1';
+    // Never prune production, channel aliases, legacy/unclassified releases,
+    // drafts or a non-prerelease even when its name resembles a dev build.
+    const protectedTags = [
+      'upgrade-86c37f426a5ba9945d6af1910a7885a26f77e4bc',
+      'v2.24.0',
+      'upgrade-build-develop-v2.24.0-10-1',
+      'upgrade-build-develop-v2.24.0-11-1',
+    ];
+    for (const tag of protectedTags) f.state.releases.set(tag, new Map());
+    f.state.releaseMetadata = {
+      [protectedTags[2]]: { draft: true },
+      [protectedTags[3]]: { prerelease: false },
+    };
+    f.write(options.commit, 'next development');
+    if (fault) f.state[fault] = true;
+    if (fault)
+      assert.throws(
+        () => f.publish({ ...options, buildId: '101-1' }),
+        /Upload interrupted|verification failed/,
+      );
+    else {
+      assert.equal(f.publish({ ...options, buildId: '101-1' }), true);
+      assert.equal(f.index('upgrade-develop').buildId, '101-1');
+      const deletion = f.state.calls.findIndex(
+        (a) => a[0] === 'release' && a[1] === 'delete',
+      );
+      const aliasEdit = f.state.calls.findLastIndex(
+        (a) => a[0] === 'release' && a[1] === 'edit',
+      );
+      assert.ok(deletion > aliasEdit);
+      assert.ok(
+        f.state.calls
+          .slice(aliasEdit + 1, deletion)
+          .some(
+            (a) =>
+              a[0] === 'api' && a[1].includes('/releases/tags/upgrade-develop'),
+          ),
+      );
+      assert.ok(f.state.releases.has('upgrade-build-develop-v2.24.0-101-1'));
+    }
+    assert.equal(f.state.releases.has(oldTag), Boolean(fault));
+    for (const tag of protectedTags) assert.ok(f.state.releases.has(tag));
+    assert.deepEqual(f.index(), production);
+    assert.deepEqual(f.index('upgrade-v2.24.0'), production);
+  });
+
+test('failed development cleanup is retryable without overwriting immutable assets', (t) => {
+  const f = fixture(t);
+  const options = { branch: 'develop', commit: f.state.developHead };
+  f.write(options.commit, 'development');
+  f.publish(options);
+  f.state.failDelete = true;
+  assert.throws(
+    () => f.publish({ ...options, buildId: '101-1' }),
+    /Delete unavailable/,
+  );
+  assert.equal(f.index('upgrade-develop').buildId, '101-1');
+  assert.ok(f.state.releases.has('upgrade-build-develop-v2.24.0-100-1'));
+  f.state.failDelete = false;
+  f.publish({ ...options, buildId: '101-1' });
+  assert.ok(!f.state.releases.has('upgrade-build-develop-v2.24.0-100-1'));
+  assert.ok(f.state.releases.has('upgrade-build-develop-v2.24.0-101-1'));
+});
+
+test('a newer development commit during upload preserves the published channel and its old package', (t) => {
+  const f = fixture(t);
+  const options = { branch: 'develop', commit: f.state.developHead };
+  f.write(options.commit, 'development');
+  f.publish(options);
+  const before = f.index('upgrade-develop');
+  f.state.changeDevelopHeadAfterUpload = true;
+  assert.equal(f.publish({ ...options, buildId: '101-1' }), false);
+  assert.deepEqual(f.index('upgrade-develop'), before);
+  assert.ok(f.state.releases.has('upgrade-build-develop-v2.24.0-100-1'));
+  assert.ok(
+    !f.state.calls.some((a) => a[0] === 'release' && a[1] === 'delete'),
+  );
+});

test/back/role-loading.test.cjs

@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ function fixture() {
   let invalidations = 0;
   const module = { exports: {} };
   const localRequire = createRequire(path.resolve('back/app.ts'));
+  const middlewareRequire = createRequire(
+    path.resolve('back/loaders/httpApplication.ts'),
+  );
   const mocks = {
     './config': { cors: { origin: ['http://localhost'] } },
     './loaders/logger': { error() {}, warn() {}, info() {} },
@@ -37,6 +40,33 @@ function fixture() {
   new Function('require', 'module', 'exports', 'process', compiled)(
     (name) => {
       required.push(name);
+      if (name === './loaders/httpApplication') {
+        const helper = { exports: {} };
+        const code = ts.transpileModule(
+          fs.readFileSync('back/loaders/httpApplication.ts', 'utf8'),
+          {
+            compilerOptions: {
+              module: ts.ModuleKind.CommonJS,
+              target: ts.ScriptTarget.ES2020,
+              esModuleInterop: true,
+            },
+          },
+        ).outputText;
+        new Function('require', 'module', 'exports', code)(
+          (dependency) => {
+            required.push(dependency);
+            const alias = dependency.startsWith('../')
+              ? './' + dependency.slice(3)
+              : dependency;
+            return Object.hasOwn(mocks, alias)
+              ? mocks[alias]
+              : middlewareRequire(dependency);
+          },
+          helper,
+          helper.exports,
+        );
+        return helper.exports;
+      }
       return Object.hasOwn(mocks, name) ? mocks[name] : localRequire(name);
     },
     module,

test/back/script-notification-rpc.test.cjs

@@ -29,7 +29,9 @@ test('JS and Python script reports reach the same authenticated RPC with bounded
   server.addService(Api.service, {
     RecordNotifyLog: (call, callback) => {
       received.push(call.request);
-      callback(null, { code: 200 });
+      if (call.request.title === 'Concurrent cold startup')
+        setTimeout(() => callback(null, { code: 200 }), 2000);
+      else callback(null, { code: 200 });
     },
   });
   const credentials = grpc.ServerCredentials.createSsl(
@@ -91,6 +93,46 @@ n.send('Python failure','body')
   );
   assert.ok(received.every((x) => x.taskId === '9'));
   assert.ok(!JSON.stringify(received).includes('private-password'));
+  // A busy host can spend longer than the former 3s timeout starting Node.
+  // All channels must still arrive, using one child and one TLS connection.
+  const coldStart = path.join(data, 'cold-start.cjs');
+  fs.writeFileSync(
+    coldStart,
+    'Atomics.wait(new Int32Array(new SharedArrayBuffer(4)),0,0,3500);',
+  );
+  const concurrent = `import importlib.util,sys,types,os,threading,json,subprocess
+sys.modules['requests']=types.SimpleNamespace()
+spec=importlib.util.spec_from_file_location('notify',os.path.join(os.environ['QL_DIR'],'sample/notify.py'))
+n=importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec);spec.loader.exec_module(n)
+barrier=threading.Barrier(3)
+def accepted(title,content):
+ barrier.wait(timeout=5);return True
+def rejected(title,content):
+ barrier.wait(timeout=5);raise RuntimeError('private-password')
+def no_result(title,content):
+ barrier.wait(timeout=5)
+n.add_notify_function=lambda:[accepted,rejected,no_result]
+original=subprocess.run
+children=[]
+def tracked(*args,**kwargs):
+ children.append(json.loads(kwargs['input']))
+ return original(*args,**kwargs)
+n.subprocess.run=tracked
+n.send('Concurrent cold startup','body')
+assert len(children)==1,children
+assert len(children[0])==3,children
+`;
+  await run('python3', ['-c', concurrent], {
+    env: { ...env, NODE_OPTIONS: `--require=${coldStart}` },
+    timeout: 14000,
+  });
+  assert.deepEqual(
+    received
+      .filter((x) => x.title === 'Concurrent cold startup')
+      .map((x) => [x.notifyType, x.success])
+      .sort(),
+    [['accepted', true], ['no_result', false], ['rejected', false]],
+  );
   // Missing certificates and an older/unavailable backend must not kill scripts.
   await run(
     process.execPath,
@@ -110,5 +152,5 @@ n.send('Python failure','body')
     ],
     { env, timeout: 8000 },
   );
-  assert.ok(Date.now() - started < 5000);
+  assert.ok(Date.now() - started < 7000);
 });

test/back/single-instance-skip.test.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+const test = require('node:test');
+const assert = require('node:assert/strict');
+const { spawnSync } = require('node:child_process');
+const load = require('../helpers/load-security-module.cjs');
+
+function fixture(row, { claim = true, onSpawn = () => {} } = {}) {
+  const spawned = [],
+    cronWrites = [],
+    instanceWrites = [],
+    instanceReads = [];
+  const { runCron } = load('back/shared/runCron.ts', {
+    './i18n': { t: (s) => s },
+    'cross-spawn': {
+      spawn: (cmd) => {
+        spawned.push(cmd);
+        onSpawn(row);
+        return { pid: process.pid };
+      },
+    },
+    './pLimit': {
+      runWithCronLimit: (_cron, execute) => execute(),
+      removeQueuedCron() {},
+    },
+    '../loaders/logger': { info() {}, error() {} },
+    '../data/cron': {
+      CrontabModel: {
+        findOne: async () => row,
+        update: async (...args) => {
+          cronWrites.push(args);
+          if (!claim) return [0];
+          Object.assign(row, args[0]);
+          return [1];
+        },
+      },
+      CrontabStatus: { running: 0, idle: 1, queued: 3 },
+    },
+    '../data/runningInstance': {
+      RunningInstanceModel: {
+        findAll: async (options) => {
+          instanceReads.push(options);
+          return [{ id: 7 }];
+        },
+        update: async (...args) => instanceWrites.push(args),
+      },
+      InstanceStatus: { running: 0, stopped: 2 },
+    },
+    dayjs: () => ({ unix: () => 123 }),
+    './childProcess': {
+      observeChildProcess: () => ({ completed: Promise.resolve({ code: 0 }) }),
+      asError: (e) => e,
+    },
+  });
+  return {
+    run: () => runCron('task example.py', { id: '1' }),
+    spawned,
+    cronWrites,
+    instanceWrites,
+    instanceReads,
+  };
+}
+
+function exitedPid() {
+  const child = spawnSync(process.execPath, ['-e', '']);
+  assert.equal(child.status, 0);
+  assert.throws(() => process.kill(child.pid, 0), { code: 'ESRCH' });
+  return child.pid;
+}
+
+test('running single-instance task stays untouched while its process is alive', async () => {
+  const f = fixture({
+    allow_multiple_instances: 0,
+    pid: process.pid,
+    status: 0,
+  });
+  await f.run();
+  assert.deepEqual(f.spawned, []);
+  assert.deepEqual(f.cronWrites, []);
+  assert.deepEqual(f.instanceWrites, []);
+});
+
+test('queued single-instance task keeps its reservation even with an exited PID', async () => {
+  const f = fixture({
+    allow_multiple_instances: 0,
+    pid: exitedPid(),
+    status: 3,
+  });
+  await f.run();
+  assert.deepEqual(f.spawned, []);
+  assert.deepEqual(f.cronWrites, []);
+  assert.deepEqual(f.instanceWrites, []);
+});
+
+test('exited running task is recovered and the next trigger sees the new active run', async () => {
+  const oldPid = exitedPid();
+  const f = fixture(
+    {
+      allow_multiple_instances: 0,
+      pid: oldPid,
+      status: 0,
+      log_path: 'old.log',
+      queued_token: 'old-token',
+      last_execution_time: 10,
+      isDisabled: 0,
+    },
+    {
+      onSpawn: (row) => {
+        row.status = 0;
+        row.pid = process.pid;
+      },
+    },
+  );
+  await f.run();
+  await f.run();
+  assert.equal(f.spawned.length, 1);
+  assert.deepEqual(f.instanceReads, [
+    {
+      attributes: ['id'],
+      where: { cron_id: 1, pid: oldPid, status: 0 },
+    },
+  ]);
+  assert.deepEqual(f.cronWrites, [
+    [
+      { status: 1, pid: null, queued_token: null },
+      {
+        where: {
+          id: 1,
+          pid: oldPid,
+          status: 0,
+          log_path: 'old.log',
+          queued_token: 'old-token',
+          last_execution_time: 10,
+          isDisabled: 0,
+          allow_multiple_instances: 0,
+        },
+      },
+    ],
+  ]);
+  assert.deepEqual(f.instanceWrites, [
+    [{ status: 2, finished_at: 123 }, { where: { id: [7], status: 0 } }],
+  ]);
+});
+
+test('a lost stale-state claim does not spawn or change running instances', async () => {
+  const f = fixture(
+    { allow_multiple_instances: 0, pid: exitedPid(), status: 0 },
+    { claim: false },
+  );
+  await f.run();
+  assert.equal(f.cronWrites.length, 1);
+  assert.deepEqual(f.spawned, []);
+  assert.deepEqual(f.instanceWrites, []);
+});
+
+test('EPERM means an existing process must still block a new run', async () => {
+  const pid = exitedPid();
+  const originalKill = process.kill;
+  process.kill = (target, signal) => {
+    if (target === pid && signal === 0)
+      throw Object.assign(new Error('denied'), { code: 'EPERM' });
+    return originalKill(target, signal);
+  };
+  try {
+    const f = fixture({ allow_multiple_instances: 0, pid, status: 0 });
+    await f.run();
+    assert.deepEqual(f.spawned, []);
+    assert.deepEqual(f.cronWrites, []);
+  } finally {
+    process.kill = originalKill;
+  }
+});
+
+test('single-instance still starts idle tasks with a stale stored PID', async () => {
+  const f = fixture({
+    allow_multiple_instances: 0,
+    pid: exitedPid(),
+    status: 1,
+  });
+  await f.run();
+  assert.equal(f.spawned.length, 1);
+  assert.deepEqual(f.cronWrites, []);
+});
+
+test('multi-instance keeps its existing concurrent execution behavior', async () => {
+  const f = fixture({
+    allow_multiple_instances: 1,
+    pid: process.pid,
+    status: 0,
+  });
+  await f.run();
+  assert.equal(f.spawned.length, 1);
+  assert.deepEqual(f.cronWrites, []);
+});

test/back/start-certificate-preparation.test.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+const test = require('node:test');
+const assert = require('node:assert/strict');
+const fs = require('node:fs');
+const os = require('node:os');
+const path = require('node:path');
+const { spawnSync } = require('node:child_process');
+
+const startup = fs.readFileSync('shell/start-simplify.sh', 'utf8');
+const runtimeLoader = fs.readFileSync('shell/share.sh', 'utf8')
+  .match(/^load_node_runtime_args\(\) \{[\s\S]*?^\}/m)[0];
+const preparation = `${runtimeLoader}\ndir_root="$QL_DIR"\n` + startup.slice(
+  startup.indexOf('\nfix_config\n'),
+  startup.indexOf('log_with_style "INFO" "$(t \'🔄'),
+);
+for (const fails of [false, true]) {
+  test(`manual startup ${
+    fails
+      ? 'stops on certificate failure'
+      : 'awaits certificates before starting supervision'
+  }`, (t) => {
+    const root = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'ql-start-certs-'));
+    t.after(() => fs.rmSync(root, { recursive: true, force: true }));
+    const module = path.join(root, 'static/build/config/grpcCerts.js');
+    fs.mkdirSync(path.dirname(module), { recursive: true });
+    fs.writeFileSync(
+      module,
+      `exports.initGrpcCerts = () => new Promise((resolve, reject) => setTimeout(() => {
+      if (process.env.QA_CERT_FAILURE === '1') return reject(new Error('certificate preparation failed'));
+      require('node:fs').writeFileSync(require('node:path').join(process.env.QL_DIR, 'certs-ready'), 'ready');
+      resolve();
+    }, 50));`,
+    );
+    const result = spawnSync(
+      '/bin/bash',
+      [
+        '-c',
+        `set -e
+fix_config(){ :; }
+pm2(){ test -f "$QL_DIR/certs-ready"; touch "$QL_DIR/supervisor-started"; }
+${preparation}`,
+      ],
+      {
+        encoding: 'utf8',
+        env: {
+          ...process.env,
+          QL_DIR: root,
+          QA_CERT_FAILURE: fails ? '1' : '0',
+        },
+      },
+    );
+    assert.equal(result.status, fails ? 1 : 0, result.stderr);
+    assert.equal(fs.existsSync(path.join(root, 'supervisor-started')), !fails);
+    if (fails) assert.match(result.stderr, /certificate preparation failed/);
+  });
+}

test/back/static-mirror-trigger.test.cjs

@@ -393,7 +393,10 @@ done
       QL_MIRROR_NOTIFY_REPO: 'fixture/source',
       QL_MIRROR_NOTIFY_ON_START: 'false',
       QL_MIRROR_INCLUDE_VERSION_BRANCH: 'false',
-      QL_MIRROR_RETRY_AFTER_SECONDS: '1',
+      // Bash SECONDS has one-second resolution. Two ticks guarantee a real
+      // wait across a second boundary; a single tick may take only milliseconds.
+      QL_MIRROR_RETRY_AFTER_SECONDS: '2',
+      QL_MIRROR_WAIT_SECONDS: '8',
       QL_TEST_COUNT: countFile,
       QL_TEST_MIRROR: mirror,
     },
@@ -403,6 +406,14 @@ done
     Date.now() - started >= 900,
     'notification should wait for the sync interval',
   );
+  const retry = result.stdout.indexOf('Retrying the GitHub notification');
+  assert.ok(retry >= 0, result.stdout);
+  const elapsed = [
+    ...result.stdout
+      .slice(0, retry)
+      .matchAll(/Waiting for mirror \(attempt \d+, (\d+)\/8s\)/g),
+  ].at(-1);
+  assert.ok(elapsed && Number(elapsed[1]) >= 2, result.stdout);
   assert.equal(fs.readFileSync(countFile, 'utf8'), 'notification\n');
   assert.equal(git('-C', source, 'rev-list', '--count', triggerRef), '1');
   assert.equal(git('-C', source, 'rev-parse', 'develop'), snapshot);

test/back/static-mirror.test.cjs

@@ -6,6 +6,61 @@ const os = require('node:os');
 const { execFileSync, spawnSync } = require('node:child_process');
 const { writeManifest } = require('../helpers/upgrade-fixture.cjs');
 
+test('both static publication steps supply a token as the HTTPS password and reject missing credentials', () => {
+  const workflow = require('js-yaml').load(
+    fs.readFileSync('.github/workflows/build-docker-image.yml', 'utf8'),
+  );
+  for (const name of [
+    'copy to static repo',
+    'publish verified upgrade download sizes',
+  ]) {
+    const step = workflow.jobs['build-static'].steps.find(
+      (step) => step.name === name,
+    );
+    assert.equal(step.env.STATIC_TOKEN, '${{ secrets.API_TOKEN }}');
+    const tmp = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'ql-static-auth-'));
+    try {
+      // Capture the real workflow command's argv, without contacting any remote.
+      for (const program of ['bash', 'node']) {
+        fs.writeFileSync(
+          path.join(tmp, program),
+          '#!/bin/sh\nprintf "%s\\n" "$@" > "$QA_ARGS"\n',
+          { mode: 0o755 },
+        );
+      }
+      const argsFile = path.join(tmp, 'args');
+      const env = {
+        PATH: tmp,
+        QA_ARGS: argsFile,
+        STATIC_TOKEN: 'fixture-secret',
+        GITHUB_REPO: 'github.com/fixture/static',
+        GITHUB_BRANCH: 'develop',
+        GITHUB_REF_TYPE: 'branch',
+        GITHUB_SHA: 'a'.repeat(40),
+      };
+      const result = spawnSync('/bin/bash', ['-euc', step.run], {
+        env,
+        encoding: 'utf8',
+      });
+      assert.equal(result.status, 0, result.stderr);
+      const remote = fs.readFileSync(argsFile, 'utf8').split('\n')[1];
+      const url = new URL(remote);
+      assert.equal(url.username, 'x-access-token');
+      assert.equal(url.password, env.STATIC_TOKEN);
+      fs.unlinkSync(argsFile);
+      assert.notEqual(
+        spawnSync('/bin/bash', ['-euc', step.run], {
+          env: { ...env, STATIC_TOKEN: '' },
+        }).status,
+        0,
+      );
+      assert.equal(fs.existsSync(argsFile), false);
+    } finally {
+      fs.rmSync(tmp, { recursive: true, force: true });
+    }
+  }
+});
+
 test('static mirror receives complete orphan snapshots of each requested branch and reports rejection', (t) => {
   const tmp = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'ql-static-mirror-'));
   t.after(() => fs.rmSync(tmp, { recursive: true, force: true }));

test/back/stop-failure-feedback.test.cjs

@@ -4,75 +4,6 @@ const load = require('../helpers/load-security-module.cjs');
 
 const logger = { info() {}, error() {} };
 
-function cronFixture(killTask) {
-  const events = [];
-  const { runCron } = load('back/shared/runCron.ts', {
-    'cross-spawn': {
-      spawn: () => {
-        events.push('spawn');
-        return {};
-      },
-    },
-    './childProcess': {
-      observeChildProcess: () => ({ completed: Promise.resolve({ code: 0 }) }),
-      asError: (e) => e,
-    },
-    './pLimit': {
-      runWithCronLimit: async (_, fn) => fn(),
-      removeQueuedCron: () => events.push('release'),
-    },
-    '../loaders/logger': logger,
-    '../config/util': { killTask },
-    '../data/cron': {
-      CrontabModel: {
-        findOne: async () => ({
-          pid: 100,
-          status: 0,
-          allow_multiple_instances: 0,
-        }),
-        update: async () => events.push('idle'),
-      },
-      CrontabStatus: { running: 0, idle: 1, queued: 3 },
-    },
-    '../data/runningInstance': {
-      RunningInstanceModel: { update: async () => events.push('stopped') },
-      InstanceStatus: { running: 0, stopped: 2 },
-    },
-  });
-  return { run: () => runCron('ignored', { id: '1' }), events };
-}
-
-test('single-instance replacement does not spawn or finalize when termination fails', async () => {
-  const f = cronFixture(async () => {
-    throw Error('EPERM');
-  });
-  await f.run();
-  assert.deepEqual(f.events, ['release']);
-});
-
-test('single-instance replacement waits for verified exit before spawning', async () => {
-  let finish, entered, verified;
-  const pending = new Promise((resolve) => {
-    entered = resolve;
-  });
-  const gate = new Promise((resolve) => {
-    finish = resolve;
-  });
-  const f = cronFixture(async (pid, wait) => {
-    assert.equal(pid, 100);
-    verified = wait;
-    entered();
-    await gate;
-  });
-  const running = f.run();
-  await pending;
-  assert.deepEqual(f.events, []);
-  finish();
-  await running;
-  assert.equal(verified, true);
-  assert.deepEqual(f.events, ['stopped', 'idle', 'spawn', 'release']);
-});
-
 function subscriptionFixture(killTask) {
   const updates = [];
   const Service = load('back/services/subscription.ts', {

test/back/upgrade-bundle-workflow.test.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+const test = require('node:test');
+const assert = require('node:assert/strict');
+const fs = require('node:fs');
+const vm = require('node:vm');
+const yaml = require('js-yaml');
+
+const workflow = yaml.load(
+  fs.readFileSync('.github/workflows/build-docker-image.yml', 'utf8'),
+);
+
+test('shared server runtime changes trigger the image and upgrade verification workflow', () => {
+  const paths = workflow.on.push.paths;
+  assert.ok(
+    paths.indexOf('cli/src/internal/maintenance/nodeRuntime.cjs') >
+      paths.indexOf('!cli/**'),
+  );
+});
+// These conditions use GitHub's boolean operators and format(), which have the
+// same semantics for the boolean/string contexts exercised here.
+const evaluate = (expression, github, inputs = {}) => {
+  const run = (code) =>
+    vm.runInNewContext(code, {
+      github: { run_id: '100', run_attempt: '1', ...github },
+      inputs,
+      format: (template, ...values) =>
+        template.replace(/\{(\d+)\}/g, (_, i) => values[i]),
+    });
+  const exact = expression.match(/^\$\{\{([\s\S]*?)\}\}$/);
+  return exact
+    ? run(exact[1])
+    : expression.replace(/\$\{\{([\s\S]*?)\}\}/g, (_, code) =>
+        String(run(code)),
+      );
+};
+
+test('both channels automatically build bundles, with static-only and Git-tag runs excluded', () => {
+  const cases = [
+    ['push', 'refs/heads/develop', {}, true],
+    ['workflow_dispatch', 'refs/heads/develop', {}, true],
+    [
+      'workflow_dispatch',
+      'refs/heads/develop',
+      { static_sync_only: true },
+      false,
+    ],
+    ['push', 'refs/heads/master', {}, true],
+    ['workflow_dispatch', 'refs/heads/master', {}, true],
+    [
+      'workflow_dispatch',
+      'refs/heads/master',
+      { static_sync_only: true },
+      false,
+    ],
+    ['push', 'refs/tags/v2.24.0', {}, false],
+    ['workflow_dispatch', 'refs/tags/v2.24.0', {}, false],
+  ];
+  for (const name of ['build-upgrade-bundles', 'publish-upgrade-bundles'])
+    for (const [event_name, ref, inputs, expected] of cases)
+      assert.equal(
+        Boolean(evaluate(workflow.jobs[name].if, { event_name, ref }, inputs)),
+        expected,
+        `${name}: ${event_name} ${ref} ${JSON.stringify(inputs)}`,
+      );
+  assert.deepEqual(workflow.jobs['build-upgrade-bundles'].needs, [
+    'build-alpine',
+    'build-debian',
+  ]);
+  assert.ok(
+    workflow.jobs['build-upgrade-bundles'].steps.some(
+      (step) =>
+        step.env?.ALPINE_DIGEST ===
+          '${{ needs.build-alpine.outputs.image-digest }}' &&
+        step.env?.DEBIAN_DIGEST ===
+          '${{ needs.build-debian.outputs.image-digest }}',
+    ),
+  );
+});
+
+test('development image and bundle publication serialize separately from production and static-only runs', () => {
+  const group = (event_name, ref, inputs = {}, run_id = '100') =>
+    evaluate(workflow.concurrency.group, { event_name, ref, run_id }, inputs);
+  const master = group('push', 'refs/heads/master');
+  const development = group('push', 'refs/heads/develop');
+  assert.equal(
+    development,
+    group('workflow_dispatch', 'refs/heads/develop', {}, '101'),
+  );
+  assert.equal(master, group('push', 'refs/heads/master', {}, '101'));
+  assert.notEqual(master, development);
+  assert.notEqual(
+    development,
+    group('workflow_dispatch', 'refs/heads/develop', {
+      static_sync_only: true,
+    }),
+  );
+  assert.notEqual(
+    group('push', 'refs/tags/v2.24.0'),
+    group('push', 'refs/tags/v2.24.0', {}, '101'),
+  );
+  assert.equal(workflow.concurrency['cancel-in-progress'], false);
+});
+
+test('bundle targets exactly match the source image platforms and publisher requirements', () => {
+  const targets =
+    workflow.jobs['build-upgrade-bundles'].strategy.matrix.include;
+  for (const [job, libc] of [
+    ['build-alpine', 'musl'],
+    ['build-debian', 'glibc'],
+  ]) {
+    const platforms = workflow.jobs[job].steps
+      .find((step) => step.with?.platforms)
+      .with.platforms.split(',');
+    assert.deepEqual(
+      targets
+        .filter((t) => t.libc === libc)
+        .map((t) => t.platform)
+        .sort(),
+      platforms.sort(),
+    );
+  }
+  const { platforms } = require('../../scripts/publish-upgrade-bundles.cjs');
+  assert.deepEqual(
+    targets.map((t) => `linux-${t.name}`).sort(),
+    [...platforms].sort(),
+  );
+  assert.ok(platforms.includes('linux-armv6-musl'));
+  assert.ok(!platforms.includes('linux-armv6-glibc'));
+});

test/back/upgrade-guards.test.cjs

@@ -283,3 +283,54 @@ test('unhealthy, malformed and oversized health responses fail within the deadli
     await assert.rejects(waitForHealth({ QlPort: port }, 20), /health check|后端启动检查失败/);
   }
 });
+
+test('ARMv6 startup can become healthy after the standard one-minute deadline', async (t) => {
+  const { EventEmitter } = require('node:events');
+  const descriptors = ['arch', 'config'].map((key) => [
+    key,
+    Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(process, key),
+  ]);
+  t.after(() => {
+    for (const [key, descriptor] of descriptors)
+      Object.defineProperty(process, key, descriptor);
+  });
+  Object.defineProperty(process, 'arch', { value: 'arm', configurable: true });
+  Object.defineProperty(process, 'config', {
+    value: { variables: { arm_version: 6 } },
+    configurable: true,
+  });
+  let now = 0;
+  let probes = 0;
+  t.mock.method(Date, 'now', () => now);
+  t.mock.method(http, 'get', (_options, callback) => {
+    const request = new EventEmitter();
+    request.destroy = (error) => request.emit('error', error);
+    queueMicrotask(() => {
+      const response = new EventEmitter();
+      response.statusCode = ++probes === 1 ? 503 : 200;
+      callback(response);
+      now = probes * 70000;
+      response.emit(
+        'data',
+        JSON.stringify({
+          code: response.statusCode,
+          data: { status: probes > 1 ? 'ok' : 'starting' },
+        }),
+      );
+      response.emit('end');
+    });
+    return request;
+  });
+  await waitForHealth({});
+  assert.equal(probes, 2);
+  assert.equal(now, 140000);
+  const { startupHealthTimeout } = require('../../shell/upgrade.cjs');
+  assert.equal(
+    startupHealthTimeout({
+      arch: 'arm',
+      config: { variables: { arm_version: 7 } },
+    }),
+    60000,
+  );
+  assert.equal(startupHealthTimeout({ arch: 'arm64' }), 60000);
+});

test/back/upgrade-lifecycle.test.cjs

@@ -286,3 +286,46 @@ npm_install_2() { printf '%s' "$1" > "$QL_DIR/installed"; exit_status=0; }
   );
   assert.deepEqual(await fs.readdir(f.tmp), []);
 });
+
+test('offline selection and worker ownership do not leak into the restarted backend', async (t) => {
+  const f = await fixture(t);
+  await fs.writeFile(
+    path.join(f.root, 'shell/share.sh'),
+    `${await fs.readFile('shell/share.sh', 'utf8')}
+pm2() { if [ "$1" = startOrGracefulReload ]; then node "$QL_DIR/report-runtime.cjs"; fi; }
+`,
+  );
+  await fs.writeFile(
+    path.join(f.root, 'report-runtime.cjs'),
+    `
+require('node:fs').writeFileSync(process.env.QL_DIR + '/runtime.json', JSON.stringify({
+  file: process.env.QL_UPGRADE_FILE ?? null,
+  repair: process.env.QL_UPGRADE_REPAIR_DEPS ?? null,
+  launcher: process.env.QL_UPGRADE_LAUNCHER_PID ?? null,
+  custom: process.env.QA_USER_SETTING,
+  branch: process.env.QL_BRANCH,
+}));
+`,
+  );
+  const env = Object.freeze({
+    ...f.env,
+    QL_UPGRADE_FILE: path.join(f.root, 'offline.tar.gz'),
+    QL_UPGRADE_REPAIR_DEPS: '1',
+    QL_UPGRADE_LAUNCHER_PID: '12345',
+    QA_USER_SETTING: 'preserved',
+    QL_BRANCH: 'develop',
+  });
+  await withLifecycleHooks(f.root, f.tmp, env, (hook) => hook('start'));
+  assert.deepEqual(
+    JSON.parse(await fs.readFile(path.join(f.root, 'runtime.json'))),
+    {
+      file: null,
+      repair: null,
+      launcher: null,
+      custom: 'preserved',
+      branch: 'develop',
+    },
+  );
+  assert.equal(env.QL_UPGRADE_FILE, path.join(f.root, 'offline.tar.gz'));
+  assert.equal(env.QL_UPGRADE_REPAIR_DEPS, '1');
+});

test/back/upgrade-prestart.test.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,354 @@
+const test = require('node:test');
+const assert = require('node:assert/strict');
+const fs = require('node:fs/promises');
+const os = require('node:os');
+const path = require('node:path');
+const {
+  prestartBackend,
+  dependencyFailure,
+  probeLimits,
+  repairDependencies,
+} = require('../../cli/src/internal/maintenance/upgradePrestart.cjs');
+
+for (const [version, exitCode] of [
+  ['2.23.0', 0],
+  ['2.23.0', 1],
+  ['2.24.0-dev.0', 0],
+])
+  test(`prestart ${version} exit ${exitCode} reaps children retaining output pipes before removing its workspace`, async (t) => {
+    const root = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'ql-probe-exit-'));
+    t.after(() => fs.rm(root, { recursive: true, force: true }));
+    const source = path.join(root, 'source'),
+      statics = path.join(root, 'static'),
+      survivor = path.join(root, 'survivor');
+    await fs.mkdir(path.join(source, 'node_modules'), { recursive: true });
+    await fs.mkdir(path.join(statics, 'build/bootstrap'), { recursive: true });
+    await fs.writeFile(path.join(source, 'version.yaml'), `version: ${version}`);
+    await fs.writeFile(path.join(statics, 'build/app.js'), 'backend');
+    await fs.writeFile(
+      path.join(statics, 'build-info.json'),
+      JSON.stringify({ sourceCommit: 'a'.repeat(40) }),
+    );
+    await fs.writeFile(
+      path.join(statics, 'build/bootstrap/upgradeProbe.js'),
+      `
+      const fs=require('node:fs'),crypto=require('node:crypto');
+      require('node:child_process').spawn(process.execPath,['-e',${JSON.stringify(
+        `setTimeout(()=>require('node:fs').writeFileSync(${JSON.stringify(
+          survivor,
+        )},'escaped'),600);`,
+      )}],{stdio:'inherit'});
+      process.send({type:'upgrade-probe',ok:${
+        exitCode === 0
+      },message:'simulated prestart failure',build:{sourceCommit:'a'.repeat(40),version:${JSON.stringify(version)},backendSha256:crypto.createHash('sha256').update('backend').digest('hex')}},()=>process.exit(${exitCode}));
+    `,
+    );
+    const operation = prestartBackend(
+      { source, static: statics },
+      { target: { arch: 'armv6' }, limits: { heapMb: 128, timeoutMs: 3000 } },
+    );
+    if (exitCode) await assert.rejects(operation, /simulated prestart failure/);
+    else await operation;
+    assert.deepEqual((await fs.readdir(root)).sort(), ['source', 'static']);
+    await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 700));
+    await assert.rejects(fs.access(survivor), { code: 'ENOENT' });
+  });
+
+for (const phase of ['install', 'rebuild'])
+  test(`dependency repair ${phase} failure preserves original dependencies, cleans workspace and uses configured proxy`, async (t) => {
+    const root = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'ql-repair-failure-'));
+    t.after(() => fs.rm(root, { recursive: true, force: true }));
+    const source = path.join(root, 'source'),
+      bin = path.join(root, 'bin');
+    await fs.mkdir(path.join(source, 'node_modules'), { recursive: true });
+    await fs.mkdir(bin);
+    await fs.writeFile(
+      path.join(source, 'package.json'),
+      JSON.stringify({ packageManager: 'pnpm@8.3.1' }),
+    );
+    await fs.writeFile(path.join(source, 'pnpm-lock.yaml'), 'frozen lock');
+    await fs.writeFile(path.join(source, 'node_modules/old'), 'preserved');
+    const proxy = path.join(root, 'network.json');
+    await fs.writeFile(
+      path.join(bin, 'pnpm'),
+      `#!${process.execPath}
+      const fs=require('node:fs');
+      if(process.argv[2]==='--version') {console.log('8.3.1');process.exit(0);}
+      fs.writeFileSync(${JSON.stringify(
+        proxy,
+      )},JSON.stringify({https:process.env.HTTPS_PROXY,no:process.env.no_proxy,options:process.env.NODE_OPTIONS}));
+      fs.mkdirSync('node_modules',{recursive:true});fs.writeFileSync('node_modules/partial','partial');
+      if(process.argv[2]===${JSON.stringify(
+        phase,
+      )}) {console.error('simulated repair failure');process.exit(12);}
+    `,
+      { mode: 0o755 },
+    );
+    await assert.rejects(
+      repairDependencies(source, {
+        target: { arch: 'armv6' },
+        env: {
+          PATH: bin,
+          HTTPS_PROXY: 'http://127.0.0.1:7890',
+          no_proxy: 'localhost,127.0.0.1',
+          NODE_OPTIONS: '--require untrusted',
+        },
+      }),
+      /simulated repair failure/,
+    );
+    assert.equal(
+      await fs.readFile(path.join(source, 'node_modules/old'), 'utf8'),
+      'preserved',
+    );
+    assert.deepEqual(await fs.readdir(path.join(source, 'node_modules')), [
+      'old',
+    ]);
+    assert.deepEqual((await fs.readdir(root)).sort(), [
+      'bin',
+      'network.json',
+      'source',
+    ]);
+    const network = JSON.parse(await fs.readFile(proxy));
+    assert.equal(network.https, 'http://127.0.0.1:7890');
+    assert.equal(network.no, 'localhost,127.0.0.1');
+    assert.doesNotMatch(network.options, /untrusted/);
+  });
+
+test('cancelled dependency repair kills descendants and retains the original tree', async (t) => {
+  const root = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'ql-repair-cancel-'));
+  t.after(() => fs.rm(root, { recursive: true, force: true }));
+  const source = path.join(root, 'source'),
+    bin = path.join(root, 'bin'),
+    started = path.join(root, 'started'),
+    survivor = path.join(root, 'survivor');
+  await fs.mkdir(path.join(source, 'node_modules'), { recursive: true });
+  await fs.mkdir(bin);
+  await fs.writeFile(
+    path.join(source, 'package.json'),
+    JSON.stringify({ packageManager: 'pnpm@8.3.1' }),
+  );
+  await fs.writeFile(path.join(source, 'pnpm-lock.yaml'), 'frozen lock');
+  await fs.writeFile(path.join(source, 'node_modules/old'), 'preserved');
+  await fs.writeFile(
+    path.join(bin, 'pnpm'),
+    `#!${process.execPath}
+    if(process.argv[2]==='--version'){console.log('8.3.1');process.exit(0);}
+    require('node:child_process').spawn(process.execPath,['-e',${JSON.stringify(
+      `process.on('SIGTERM',()=>{});require('node:fs').writeFileSync(${JSON.stringify(
+        started,
+      )},'started');setTimeout(()=>require('node:fs').writeFileSync(${JSON.stringify(
+        survivor,
+      )},'escaped'),1400);`,
+    )}],{stdio:'inherit'});
+    setInterval(()=>{},1000);
+  `,
+    { mode: 0o755 },
+  );
+  const controller = new AbortController();
+  const operation = repairDependencies(source, {
+    target: { arch: 'armv6' },
+    env: { PATH: bin },
+    signal: controller.signal,
+  });
+  const rejection = assert.rejects(operation, /cancel repair/);
+  let seen = false;
+  for (let i = 0; i < 150; i++) {
+    if (await fs.stat(started).catch(() => null)) {
+      seen = true;
+      break;
+    }
+    await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 20));
+  }
+  controller.abort(new Error('cancel repair'));
+  await rejection;
+  assert.ok(seen);
+  assert.equal(
+    await fs.readFile(path.join(source, 'node_modules/old'), 'utf8'),
+    'preserved',
+  );
+  assert.deepEqual((await fs.readdir(root)).sort(), [
+    'bin',
+    'source',
+    'started',
+  ]);
+  await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 1500));
+  await assert.rejects(fs.access(survivor), { code: 'ENOENT' });
+});
+
+test('real Node resolution failures distinguish broken dependency entries and internal imports from backend source', async (t) => {
+  const root = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'ql-missing-entry-'));
+  t.after(() => fs.rm(root, { recursive: true, force: true }));
+  const directory = path.join(root, 'node_modules/broken-entry');
+  await fs.mkdir(directory, { recursive: true });
+  await fs.writeFile(
+    path.join(directory, 'package.json'),
+    JSON.stringify({ main: 'missing.js' }),
+  );
+  const load = require('node:module').createRequire(
+    path.join(root, 'package.json'),
+  );
+  assert.throws(
+    () => load('broken-entry'),
+    (error) => dependencyFailure(error),
+  );
+  await fs.writeFile(
+    path.join(directory, 'missing.js'),
+    "require('./missing-internal-file')",
+  );
+  assert.throws(
+    () => load('broken-entry'),
+    (error) => dependencyFailure(error),
+  );
+  await fs.writeFile(
+    path.join(root, 'api.js'),
+    "require('./missing-api-route')",
+  );
+  assert.throws(
+    () => load('./api.js'),
+    (error) => !dependencyFailure(error),
+  );
+});
+
+test('ARMv6 repair isolates configuration, uses frozen install, one compiler job and interpreted Node', async (t) => {
+  const root = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'ql-repair-armv6-'));
+  t.after(() => fs.rm(root, { recursive: true, force: true }));
+  const source = path.join(root, 'source'),
+    bin = path.join(root, 'bin');
+  await fs.mkdir(source);
+  await fs.mkdir(bin);
+  await fs.writeFile(
+    path.join(source, 'package.json'),
+    JSON.stringify({ packageManager: 'pnpm@8.3.1' }),
+  );
+  await fs.writeFile(path.join(source, 'pnpm-lock.yaml'), 'frozen lock');
+  await fs.writeFile(
+    path.join(bin, 'pnpm'),
+    `#!${process.execPath}
+    const fs=require('node:fs');
+    if(process.argv[2]==='--version') {console.error('harmless runtime warning'); console.log('8.3.1');}
+    else if(process.argv[2]==='install') {
+      if(!process.argv.includes('--frozen-lockfile')||!process.argv.includes('--prod')) throw Error('not frozen production install');
+      fs.mkdirSync('node_modules');fs.writeFileSync('node_modules/flags.json',JSON.stringify({
+        args:process.argv,options:process.env.NODE_OPTIONS,source:process.env.npm_config_build_from_source,
+        processConfig:process.env.npm_config_force_process_config,jobs:process.env.npm_config_jobs,make:process.env.MAKEFLAGS
+      }));
+    } else if(process.argv.slice(2).join(' ')!=='rebuild sqlite3 @whyour/sqlite3') throw Error('unexpected command');
+  `,
+    { mode: 0o755 },
+  );
+  await repairDependencies(source, {
+    target: { arch: 'armv6' },
+    env: {
+      PATH: bin,
+      NODE_OPTIONS: '--require untrusted',
+      npm_config_nodedir: '/wrong-node',
+    },
+  });
+  const flags = JSON.parse(
+    await fs.readFile(path.join(source, 'node_modules/flags.json')),
+  );
+  assert.match(flags.options, /--jitless/);
+  assert.match(flags.options, /max-old-space-size=256/);
+  assert.equal(flags.source, 'true');
+  assert.equal(flags.processConfig, 'true');
+  assert.equal(flags.jobs, '1');
+  assert.equal(flags.make, '-j1');
+  assert.deepEqual((await fs.readdir(root)).sort(), ['bin', 'source']);
+});
+
+test('repair classification excludes application, platform, config, database, OOM and timeouts', () => {
+  for (const error of [
+    { code: 'MODULE_NOT_FOUND', message: "Cannot find module './api/missing'" },
+    { message: 'Bundle platform mismatch' },
+    { message: 'SQLITE_CANTOPEN' },
+    { message: 'Upgrade prestart timed out' },
+    {
+      code: 'ERR_DLOPEN_FAILED',
+      message: 'node_modules/sqlite3/node.node',
+      signal: 'SIGKILL',
+    },
+    { message: 'JavaScript heap out of memory' },
+  ])
+    assert.equal(dependencyFailure(error), false, JSON.stringify(error));
+  assert.equal(
+    dependencyFailure({
+      code: 'MODULE_NOT_FOUND',
+      message: "Cannot find module 'decimal.js'",
+    }),
+    true,
+  );
+  assert.equal(
+    dependencyFailure({
+      code: 'ERR_DLOPEN_FAILED',
+      message: 'dlopen /tmp/node_modules/sqlite3/node.node: invalid ELF header',
+    }),
+    true,
+  );
+  assert.equal(
+    dependencyFailure({
+      message:
+        'Could not locate the bindings file /tmp/node_modules/sqlite3/bindings',
+    }),
+    true,
+  );
+  assert.deepEqual(probeLimits({ arch: 'armv6' }), {
+    heapMb: 128,
+    timeoutMs: 300000,
+  });
+});
+
+test('prestart deadline kills its process group and removes temporary data', async (t) => {
+  const root = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'ql-prestart-timeout-'));
+  t.after(() => fs.rm(root, { recursive: true, force: true }));
+  const source = path.join(root, 'source'),
+    statics = path.join(root, 'static');
+  await fs.mkdir(path.join(source, 'node_modules'), { recursive: true });
+  await fs.writeFile(path.join(source, 'version.yaml'), 'version: 2.23.0');
+  await fs.mkdir(path.join(statics, 'build/bootstrap'), { recursive: true });
+  await fs.writeFile(path.join(statics, 'build/app.js'), 'backend');
+  await fs.writeFile(
+    path.join(statics, 'build-info.json'),
+    JSON.stringify({ sourceCommit: 'a'.repeat(40) }),
+  );
+  const survivor = path.join(root, 'survivor');
+  await fs.writeFile(
+    path.join(statics, 'build/bootstrap/upgradeProbe.js'),
+    `
+    require('node:child_process').spawn(process.execPath,['-e',${JSON.stringify(
+      `setTimeout(()=>require('node:fs').writeFileSync(${JSON.stringify(
+        survivor,
+      )},'escaped'),2200)`,
+    )}],{stdio:'ignore'});
+    setInterval(()=>{},1000);
+  `,
+  );
+  await assert.rejects(
+    prestartBackend(
+      { source, static: statics },
+      {
+        target: { arch: 'armv6' },
+        limits: { heapMb: 128, timeoutMs: 1000 },
+      },
+    ),
+    /timed out/,
+  );
+  assert.deepEqual((await fs.readdir(root)).sort(), ['source', 'static']);
+  await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 1600));
+  await assert.rejects(fs.access(survivor), { code: 'ENOENT' });
+});
+
+test('repair refuses an unsupported package manager before invoking a network command', async (t) => {
+  const root = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'ql-repair-lock-'));
+  t.after(() => fs.rm(root, { recursive: true, force: true }));
+  const source = path.join(root, 'source');
+  await fs.mkdir(source);
+  await fs.writeFile(path.join(source, 'package.json'), '{}');
+  await assert.rejects(
+    repairDependencies(source, {
+      target: { arch: 'armv6' },
+      env: { PATH: '' },
+    }),
+    /Unsupported frozen-lockfile/,
+  );
+  assert.deepEqual(await fs.readdir(root), ['source']);
+});

test/back/upgrade-readiness.test.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+const test = require('node:test');
+const assert = require('node:assert/strict');
+const fs = require('node:fs');
+const vm = require('node:vm');
+const { EventEmitter } = require('node:events');
+const ts = require('typescript');
+const load = require('../helpers/load-security-module.cjs');
+const { SchedulerReadiness } = load('back/shared/schedulerReadiness.ts');
+const { outputText } = ts.transpileModule(
+  fs.readFileSync('back/bootstrap/upgradeProbe.ts', 'utf8'),
+  { compilerOptions: { module: ts.ModuleKind.CommonJS, target: ts.ScriptTarget.ES2020, esModuleInterop: true } },
+);
+
+// Run the real probe entry point, including its lifecycle and IPC reporting.
+// Only external services and the clock are replaced; no test exports are needed.
+async function runProbe({ readiness, arch = 'x64', armVersion, supervised = true }) {
+  let now = 0;
+  const events = [], waits = [], messages = [];
+  const build = { sourceCommit: 'a'.repeat(40) };
+  let finish;
+  const completed = new Promise((resolve) => { finish = resolve; });
+  const listener = { address: () => ({ port: 12345 }) };
+  const server = {
+    initialize: async () => { events.push('http'); return listener; },
+    shutdown: async () => { events.push('http-close'); },
+  };
+  const grpc = {
+    initialize: async () => { events.push('grpc'); return 12346; },
+    getServer: () => ({ forceShutdown: () => events.push('grpc-close') }),
+  };
+  class GrpcServerService {}
+  class HttpServerService {}
+  const modules = {
+    'reflect-metadata': {},
+    dns: { setDefaultResultOrder: () => {} },
+    '../config': {},
+    '../data': { sequelize: {
+      transaction: async (action) => action({}),
+      query: async () => [[{ value: 42 }]],
+      close: async () => { events.push('db-close'); },
+    } },
+    '../loaders/db': async () => { events.push('db'); },
+    typedi: { Container: { get: (service) => service === GrpcServerService ? grpc : server } },
+    '../services/grpc': { GrpcServerService },
+    '../services/http': { HttpServerService },
+    '../loaders/httpApplication': { createHttpApplication: async () => ({}) },
+    '../loaders/server': async () => {},
+    '../loaders/express': () => {},
+    '../loaders/app': {},
+    '../loaders/depInjector': () => {},
+    '../schedule/client': { readiness: {
+      configure: (restore) => readiness.configure(restore),
+      recover: async () => {
+        const ready = await readiness.recover();
+        if (ready) events.push('ready');
+        return ready;
+      },
+    } },
+    http: { get: (url, respond) => {
+      events.push('health');
+      const request = new EventEmitter();
+      request.setTimeout = () => {};
+      queueMicrotask(() => {
+        const response = new EventEmitter();
+        response.statusCode = 200;
+        respond(response);
+        response.emit('data', JSON.stringify({ code: 200, data: { status: 'ok', services: { grpc: true, http: true }, build } }));
+        response.emit('end');
+      });
+      return request;
+    } },
+  };
+  vm.runInNewContext(outputText, {
+    exports: {},
+    require: (name) => {
+      assert.ok(Object.hasOwn(modules, name), `Unexpected probe dependency: ${name}`);
+      return modules[name];
+    },
+    process: {
+      env: { QL_UPGRADE_PROBE: supervised ? '1' : '0' }, arch,
+      config: { variables: { arm_version: armVersion } }, pid: 123,
+      once: () => {}, memoryUsage: () => ({}),
+      send: (message) => { messages.push(message); events.push('report'); },
+      exit: finish,
+    },
+    Date: { now: () => now },
+    setTimeout: (callback, ms) => {
+      assert.ok(ms > 0 && ms <= 250);
+      waits.push(ms);
+      now += ms;
+      queueMicrotask(callback);
+    },
+    console: { error: () => {} },
+  }, { filename: 'upgradeProbe.js' });
+  const exitCode = await completed;
+  return { exitCode, events, waits, messages, elapsed: now, build };
+}
+
+test('upgrade probe survives cold scheduler recovery before checking HTTP and reporting readiness', async () => {
+  let attempts = 0, restored = false;
+  const readiness = new SchedulerReadiness(async () => {
+    if (++attempts < 3) throw new Error('Failed to connect before the deadline');
+  });
+  // The probe must configure and finish restoration before reporting readiness.
+  const configure = readiness.configure.bind(readiness);
+  readiness.configure = (restore) => configure(async () => { await restore(); restored = true; });
+  const result = await runProbe({ readiness });
+  assert.equal(result.exitCode, 0);
+  assert.equal(restored, true);
+  assert.equal(await readiness.check(), true);
+  assert.deepEqual(result.waits, [250, 250]);
+  assert.deepEqual(result.events, ['db', 'grpc', 'ready', 'http', 'health', 'report', 'http-close', 'grpc-close', 'db-close']);
+  assert.equal(result.messages.length, 1);
+  assert.equal(result.messages[0].ok, true);
+  assert.equal(result.messages[0].build.sourceCommit, result.build.sourceCommit);
+});
+
+for (const [arch, armVersion, timeout] of [['x64', undefined, 10000], ['arm', 7, 10000], ['arm', '6', 60000]]) {
+  test(`unavailable ${arch}/v${armVersion} scheduler fails at its startup budget and cleans up`, async () => {
+    let attempts = 0;
+    const result = await runProbe({ arch, armVersion, readiness: {
+      configure: () => {}, recover: async () => { attempts++; return false; },
+    } });
+    assert.equal(result.exitCode, 1);
+    assert.equal(result.elapsed, timeout);
+    assert.equal(attempts, timeout / 250);
+    assert.deepEqual(result.events, ['db', 'grpc', 'http-close', 'grpc-close', 'db-close', 'report']);
+    assert.equal(result.messages.length, 1);
+    assert.equal(result.messages[0].ok, false);
+    assert.match(result.messages[0].message, /Upgrade scheduler readiness failed/);
+    await new Promise((resolve) => setImmediate(resolve));
+    assert.equal(attempts, timeout / 250, 'no retries after failure');
+  });
+}
+
+test('unexpected scheduler recovery errors fail prestart without retries or a success report', async () => {
+  let attempts = 0;
+  const result = await runProbe({ readiness: {
+    configure: () => {}, recover: async () => { attempts++; throw new Error('broken scheduler configuration'); },
+  } });
+  assert.equal(attempts, 1);
+  assert.equal(result.exitCode, 1);
+  assert.deepEqual(result.waits, []);
+  assert.deepEqual(result.events, ['db', 'grpc', 'http-close', 'grpc-close', 'db-close', 'report']);
+  assert.equal(result.messages.length, 1);
+  assert.equal(result.messages[0].ok, false);
+  assert.match(result.messages[0].message, /broken scheduler configuration/);
+});
+
+test('an already ready scheduler reaches health without waiting', async () => {
+  const result = await runProbe({ readiness: { configure: () => {}, recover: async () => true } });
+  assert.equal(result.exitCode, 0);
+  assert.deepEqual(result.waits, []);
+  assert.equal(result.messages[0].ok, true);
+});
+
+test('the upgrade probe still requires its isolated supervisor', async () => {
+  const result = await runProbe({ supervised: false });
+  assert.equal(result.exitCode, 1);
+  assert.deepEqual(result.events, ['report']);
+  assert.match(result.messages[0].message, /requires its isolated supervisor/);
+});

test/front/responsive-layout.test.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+const test = require('node:test');
+const assert = require('node:assert/strict');
+const fs = require('node:fs');
+const path = require('node:path');
+const ts = require('typescript');
+
+function layout(width, legacy = false) {
+  const values = [],
+    listeners = new Set(),
+    attributes = new Map(),
+    effects = [];
+  let cursor = 0,
+    mounted = false;
+  const media = { matches: width < 768 };
+  const add = (fn) => listeners.add(fn),
+    remove = (fn) => listeners.delete(fn);
+  Object.assign(
+    media,
+    legacy
+      ? { addListener: add, removeListener: remove }
+      : {
+          addEventListener: (_, fn) => add(fn),
+          removeEventListener: (_, fn) => remove(fn),
+        },
+  );
+  const module = { exports: {} };
+  const source = ts.transpileModule(
+    fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, '../../src/utils/hooks.ts'), 'utf8'),
+    {
+      compilerOptions: {
+        target: ts.ScriptTarget.ES2020,
+        module: ts.ModuleKind.CommonJS,
+      },
+    },
+  ).outputText;
+  new Function('require', 'module', 'exports', 'window', 'document', source)(
+    (name) => {
+      assert.equal(name, 'react');
+      return {
+        useState: (initial) => {
+          const index = cursor++;
+          if (!(index in values))
+            values[index] = typeof initial === 'function' ? initial() : initial;
+          return [
+            values[index],
+            (value) => {
+              values[index] = value;
+            },
+          ];
+        },
+        useEffect: (fn) => {
+          if (!mounted) effects.push(fn);
+        },
+      };
+    },
+    module,
+    module.exports,
+    { matchMedia: () => media, navigator: { userAgent: 'Desktop browser' } },
+    { body: { setAttribute: (key, value) => attributes.set(key, value) } },
+  );
+  const render = () => {
+    cursor = 0;
+    return module.exports.useCtx();
+  };
+  const initial = render();
+  const cleanup = effects.map((fn) => fn());
+  mounted = true;
+  return {
+    initial,
+    attributes,
+    listeners,
+    resize: (width) => {
+      media.matches = width < 768;
+      listeners.forEach((fn) => fn());
+      return render();
+    },
+    unmount: () => cleanup.forEach((fn) => fn?.()),
+  };
+}
+
+test('narrow desktop windows retain the top navigation and user controls, and follow viewport changes', () => {
+  const view = layout(499);
+  assert.equal(view.initial.isPhone, true);
+  assert.equal(view.initial.headerStyle.marginTop, 0);
+  assert.equal(view.attributes.get('data-mode'), 'phone');
+  assert.equal(view.listeners.size, 1);
+  const desktop = view.resize(1024);
+  assert.equal(desktop.isPhone, false);
+  assert.equal(desktop.headerStyle.marginTop, -48);
+  assert.equal(view.attributes.get('data-mode'), 'desktop');
+  const narrow = view.resize(767.5);
+  assert.equal(narrow.isPhone, true);
+  assert.equal(narrow.headerStyle.marginTop, 0);
+  assert.equal(view.attributes.get('data-mode'), 'phone');
+  assert.equal(view.resize(768).isPhone, false);
+  view.unmount();
+  assert.equal(view.listeners.size, 0);
+});
+
+test('older media query listeners are removed when the layout unmounts', () => {
+  const view = layout(1024, true);
+  assert.equal(view.resize(600).isPhone, true);
+  assert.equal(view.attributes.get('data-mode'), 'phone');
+  view.unmount();
+  assert.equal(view.listeners.size, 0);
+});

test/front/update-progress.test.cjs

@@ -335,11 +335,15 @@ test('the persistent yellow sidebar entry shows live progress and remains access
   assert.match(p.nodes('button')[0].props['aria-label'], /62%/);
   p.nodes('button')[0].props.onClick();
   p.render({ collapsed: true });
-  assert.match(p.nodes('button')[0].props.className, /collapsed/);
+  assert.equal(p.nodes('button').length, 0);
   assert.equal(p.nodes(p.Modal)[0].props.open, true);
-  f.store.setJob({ status: 'ready', phase: 'ready' });
+  f.store.setJob({ status: 'ready', phase: 'completed' });
   p.render();
-  assert.equal(p.nodes('button')[0].props['aria-label'], '更新已就绪');
+  assert.equal(p.nodes('button').length, 0);
+  p.nodes(p.Modal)[0].props.onCancel();
+  p.render({ collapsed: true });
+  assert.match(p.nodes('button')[0].props.className, /collapsed/);
+  assert.equal(p.nodes('button')[0].props['aria-label'], '下载完成，等待重启');
 });
 
 test('completed update refreshes once and reminds once after reconnecting the refreshed page', async () => {
@@ -433,3 +437,32 @@ test('update modal uses plain aligned content and explains restart state', () =>
       ),
   );
 });
+
+test('sidebar and dialog use the same authoritative status even when old phase fields disagree', () => {
+  const f = fixture(),
+    notice = f.component('src/components/UpgradeNotice.tsx'),
+    panel = f.component('src/pages/setting/checkUpdate.tsx');
+  f.store.setJob({ status: 'ready', phase: 'completed' });
+  notice.render();
+  panel.render();
+  assert.equal(
+    notice.nodes('button')[0].props['aria-label'],
+    f.hooks.upgradeStatusLabel(f.store.getSnapshot().job),
+  );
+  assert.ok(
+    panel
+      .nodes('Text')
+      .some((node) => node.props.children.includes?.('下载完成，等待重启')),
+  );
+  f.store.setJob({ status: 'ready', phase: 'downloading', percent: 62 });
+  notice.render();
+  assert.equal(notice.nodes('button')[0].props['aria-label'], '下载完成，等待重启');
+  f.store.setJob({ status: 'completed', phase: 'ready' });
+  assert.equal(notice.render(), null);
+  panel.render();
+  assert.ok(
+    panel
+      .nodes('Text')
+      .some((node) => node.props.children.includes?.('升级成功')),
+  );
+});

test/helpers/manual-upgrade-fixture.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+const fs = require('node:fs/promises');
+const path = require('node:path');
+const os = require('node:os');
+const http = require('node:http');
+const { createHash } = require('node:crypto');
+const { writeManifest, sourceCommit } = require('./upgrade-fixture.cjs');
+
+async function manualUpgradeFixture(t, wrongVersion = false) {
+  const root = await fs.realpath(
+    await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'ql-manual-job-')),
+  );
+  const tmp = path.join(root, '.tmp');
+  const workspace = path.join(tmp, 'upgrade-manual');
+  const selected = {
+    source: path.join(workspace, 'qinglong-develop'),
+    static: path.join(workspace, 'qinglong-static-develop'),
+  };
+  for (const dir of [
+    path.join(root, 'static/build'),
+    path.join(root, 'shell'),
+    path.join(root, 'data/config'),
+    path.join(root, 'node_modules'),
+    path.join(selected.source, 'sample'),
+    path.join(selected.source, 'node_modules'),
+    path.join(selected.static, 'build'),
+  ])
+    await fs.mkdir(dir, { recursive: true });
+  await fs.writeFile(path.join(root, 'static/build/app.js'), 'old backend');
+  await fs.writeFile(path.join(root, '.env'), 'preserve configuration');
+  await fs.writeFile(path.join(root, 'data/keep'), 'preserve data');
+  await fs.writeFile(path.join(root, 'node_modules/old'), 'old dependency');
+  await fs.writeFile(
+    path.join(root, 'shell/share.sh'),
+    'import_config(){ :; }\ndelete_pm2(){ :; }\nreload_pm2(){ :; }\n',
+  );
+  await fs.writeFile(path.join(root, 'shell/env.sh'), '');
+  await fs.writeFile(
+    path.join(selected.source, 'sample/config.sample.sh'),
+    '# sample',
+  );
+  await fs.writeFile(
+    path.join(selected.source, 'package.json'),
+    '{"version":"2.24.0"}',
+  );
+  await fs.writeFile(
+    path.join(selected.source, 'version.yaml'),
+    'version: 2.24.0\n',
+  );
+  await fs.writeFile(path.join(selected.static, 'build/app.js'), 'new backend');
+  writeManifest(selected.source, selected.static);
+  const manifest = JSON.parse(
+    await fs.readFile(path.join(selected.static, 'build-info.json')),
+  );
+  const expected = {
+    version: '2.24.0',
+    sourceCommit,
+    backendSha256: manifest.files['build/app.js'],
+    stageDirectory: 'upgrade-manual',
+  };
+  await fs.writeFile(
+    path.join(workspace, 'ready.json'),
+    JSON.stringify({
+      ...selected,
+      root,
+      sourceCommit,
+      dependenciesChanged: true,
+    }),
+  );
+  await fs.writeFile(
+    path.join(tmp, 'upgrade-ready-develop.json'),
+    '{"directory":"upgrade-manual"}',
+  );
+  await fs.writeFile(
+    path.join(tmp, 'panel-upgrade.json'),
+    JSON.stringify({
+      id: 'offline-prepared',
+      action: 'download',
+      status: 'ready',
+      phase: 'ready',
+      ...expected,
+    }),
+  );
+  const server = http.createServer(async (_request, response) => {
+    const content = await fs
+      .readFile(path.join(root, 'static/build/app.js'), 'utf8')
+      .catch(() => 'stopped');
+    const updated = content === 'new backend';
+    response.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json');
+    response.end(
+      JSON.stringify({
+        code: 200,
+        data: {
+          status: 'ok',
+          services: { http: true, grpc: true },
+          build: {
+            version: updated ? '2.24.0' : '2.23.0',
+            sourceCommit:
+              updated && !wrongVersion ? sourceCommit : 'b'.repeat(40),
+            backendSha256: createHash('sha256').update(content).digest('hex'),
+            instanceId: updated ? 'new-instance' : 'old-instance',
+            parentPid: updated ? 222 : 111,
+          },
+        },
+      }),
+    );
+  });
+  await new Promise((resolve) => server.listen(0, '127.0.0.1', resolve));
+  t.after(async () => {
+    server.closeAllConnections();
+    await new Promise((resolve) => server.close(resolve));
+    await fs.rm(root, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  });
+  const env = {
+    ...process.env,
+    QL_DIR: root,
+    QL_BRANCH: 'develop',
+    dir_tmp: tmp,
+    dir_static: path.join(root, 'static'),
+    dir_data: path.join(root, 'data'),
+    dir_config: path.join(root, 'data/config'),
+    QlPort: String(server.address().port),
+    QlBaseUrl: '/',
+  };
+  return {
+    root,
+    tmp,
+    selected,
+    env,
+    expected,
+    state: async () =>
+      JSON.parse(await fs.readFile(path.join(tmp, 'panel-upgrade.json'))),
+  };
+}
+module.exports = { manualUpgradeFixture };

version.yaml

@@ -1,15 +1,9 @@
-version: 2.23.0
-changeLogLink: https://github.com/whyour/qinglong/blob/master/docs/releases/2.23.0.md
-publishTime: "2026-10-11 12:27:02"
+version: 2.24.0-dev.0
+changeLogLink: https://github.com/whyour/qinglong/blob/develop/docs/releases/2.24.0-dev.0.md
+publishTime: "2026-10-25 19:22:54"
 changeLog: |
-  1. 新增脚本历史版本查看、对比与恢复，支持 CLI 和 OpenAPI；恢复前检查当前内容哈希，避免覆盖并发修改
-  2. 普通任务与订阅调度迁移到 node-cron，保留旧规则兼容及日期/星期 OR 语义，补充宏和夏令时说明
-  3. 修复已失效排队任务仍被执行的问题，完善任务进程超时、停止和 Shell 环境传递
-  4. 修复系统令牌主动续期与认证缓存并发更新；Shell API 遇到 401 时刷新令牌并重试一次
-  5. 降低任务启动开销，JS/Python 通知依赖改为首次调用时加载
-  6. 加固环境变量、订阅参数、文件访问和 SSH 配置输入，改善资源冲突与 CLI 错误反馈
-  7. 修复页面升级、ql update 与静态资源版本同步，完善离线备份和升级产物校验
-  8. 修复 Debian 依赖安装、通知与调度回归，补齐前端中英文翻译
-  9. 最小修补 HTTP 压缩、上传、gRPC、代理 IP、WebSocket 和 JSON 查询相关依赖漏洞
-  10. 远程 CLI 更新至 0.1.2，新增脚本历史命令，最低 Node.js 版本仍为 22.12
-  11. 本次为 Python 3.10 兼容镜像的最后一个版本，发布后停止维护；升级前备份完整数据并验证脚本、依赖和通知
+  1. 开发候选 2.24.0-dev.0，尚未正式发布；以 2.23.0 为上一正式版本
+  2. Alpine 与 Debian 镜像统一使用 Node.js 24，升级 sqlite3 至 1.1.4
+  3. Alpine 保留 arm/v6 和 arm/v7；Debian 暂不提供 arm/v7 镜像
+  4. ARM64 升级包在原生 runner 构建，避免 x64 QEMU 下的归档异常
+  5. 升级前备份完整数据，并在目标设备验证脚本、依赖和通知